2019高二英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：阅读是一种孤独 39页

2019高二英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：阅读是一种孤独 第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1.WhoisthebestBritishwriter,accordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten.     B.WilliamShakespeare.    C.CharlesDickens.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewentsightseeing.    B.Hevisitedartmuseums.   C.Heboughtsomepaintings.3.WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday?A.Celebratetheirmum’sbirthday.B.TakeBrianoutfortheday. C.AccompanyBriantohospital.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethetravel.B.Shewon’tgobecauseofthebadweather.C.Sheisn’tsurewhichmeansoftransporttotake.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.      B.Anovel.      C.Awriter.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomannotwantthefirstone?A.Itisexpensive.     B.Itisheavy.      C.Ithasnoguarantee.7.Whatisthemostattractivetothewomanaboutthesecondone?A.Itsshape.      B.Itsprice.      C.Itsfunctions.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace? A.Atahotel.      B.Atanairport.     C.Atapolicestation.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitwheresheis.B.Makearequestfortheloss.C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stherelationbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.    B.Friends.      C.Doctorandpatient11.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Hersonhasdifficultysleeping.B.Hersonseemstobeawebaddict.C.Hersonhassomehealthproblem.12.WhatmightthewomanthinkofAlice’swaytodealwithherproblem?A.Practical.      B.Strange.      C.Wrong.听第9段材料,回答笫13至16题。13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Eightweeks.     B.Sevenweeks.     C.Sixweeks.14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat? A.Thelackofassistants.B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren.15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?A.Adventuresports.    B.Funprogrammes.    C.Creativeclasses.16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?A.Itwillrunbetter.     B.Itwilllastlonger.    C.Itwillstartearlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeJohnnyDepp?A.Richandboring.     B.Traditionalandshy.    C.Amazingandinteresting.18.WhoisEdward?A.ApirateCaptain.     B.Amanbuiltbyascientist.   C.Achildren’sstorycharacter.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwasoneofDepp’smostpopularroles?A.JackSparrow.     B.TheMadHatter.     C.EdwardScissorhands.20.WhydoesthespeakerthinkDeppissuccessful?A.Hebuilthisownisland. B.HewonanAcademyAwardforBestActor.C.Heisoneofthehighestpaidactors.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Someeducatorsinsist       toclassicalmusiciscertainlyaformofschooleducation.A.exposed    B.havingbeenexposed  C.exposing    D.beingexposed22.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher      ;itwasanaccident.A.desperately    B.deliberately    C.eventually    D.especially23.—Tonyisoncloudnineandhesmilesateveryone.—So       youifyoucomefirstinthecompetition.A.do     B.are     C.would     D.will24.—Heisnotsuitableforthejob?—No.Ihaveserious       abouthisabilitytodoit.A.qualifications   B.discriminations   C.reservations    D.accommodations 25.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.      ,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly   B.Upflewit    C.Upitflew    D.Updidflyit26.TheweatherinEnglandischangeable,       itsreputation.A.lookingupto   B.livingupto    C.makingupfor   D.standingupfor27.Offeredthepositionofchairman.Smith      ,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.withdrew    B.calculated    C.declined    D.applauded28.---Willyoukeephercompany?---      .A.Notunlessshewantsmeto      B.UnlessshewantsmetoC.Notunlessshewantsmetokeep     D.Unlessshewantsmetokeep 29.ItwasnotuntilIreadafilmreview       howspecialthefilmtheIsleofDogswas.A.whenIknew   B.thatIknew    C.beforeI knew   D.didIknow30.Iamgratefultomytutorassheis       enoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vain     B.rigid     C.modest    D.generous31.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?一Oh,sorry!      .Iforgot.A.Little     B.Nothing    C.None     D.Few32.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationlaunchedtheanimalrightsmovement,appealingtopeopleto       allproductstestedonanimals.A.boycott    B.contradict    C.finance    D.sponsor33.Theconstructionworkiswellunderwaywithcautionthroughtheuninhabitedarea,       liesanationalnaturereserve.A.what     B.which     C.where     D.that34.Insocialactivities,itisalwaysimportanttobe      ,tohaveastrongconceptionoftime.A.accurate    B.punctual    C.elegant    D. religious35.—JohntoldmeMaxwassuretowin.---       Idon’tthinkhehasachance.A.Ibegtodiffer.   B.Nobother.    C.Whatfor?    D.Yousaidit!第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnaroadtriptoCalifornia’sbreathtakingNorthCoastregion,myhusbandKenandI,myteenagedaughterLahre,andmynine-year-oldsonShawn,stoppedtohavelunchandstretchourlegsabit.Aswewalkedtowardthe  36  entrance,amanwithanuntidybeardanddirtyhairjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.Anoldbike  37  withasleepingbagandtherestofhis  38  restedagainstthebench,itwasobviousthathewas  39 .Butregardlessofhis  40 ,hegreetedusasifwewerehisbestfriends,“Today’ssoupandsandwichspecial’sagreatdeal.”Onceinside,myteenagerwhisperedtome,“Mom,he  41 .”AndShawnaskedquestionsabouthim,not quiteunderstandingthe  42  ofahomelessperson.KenandIexplainedthebestwecould,tellingthekidstolooktothepersonunderneathandwithin  43  thedirtandsmell.Withthewindiestpartofourtripjust  44  us,thekidsneededtotakecar-sickpillssoIwentbacktothecartofetchthem.AsI  45  thefrontdoor,the“doorman”wasopeningitforanoldercouple,whorushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledgehis  46 .Iletthecouple  47  firstandthensaidaloudandgracious“thankyou”tothedoorman.Aftergoingbackinside,Iaskedourwaitress,whowasbringingthekidstheirdessert,to  48  onesoupandsandwichspecialtoourbill.Boththekidslookedatme  49  ---aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.Bythistime,wehadtogetbackontheroadtostayonschedule.Asweroundedthecomeroftheveryfullrestaurant,the“doorman”wassittingatatableenjoyinghis  50 .Whenseeingme,hejumpedupand  51  hishandforahandshake.ItwasthenthatI  52  hehadtearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude.  53  wecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude,andIwasdoingjustthat.Hopefully,whensomeoneopensadoorforLahreandShawnduringtheir  54  throughlife,theywillremembertosay“ 55 “andhaveagreatsoupandsandwichspecialonthemenu,too. 36.A.hotel’s    B.restaurant’s    C.shop’s     D.supermarkets37.A.connected   B.burdened    C.loaded     D.crowded38.A.belongings   B.gatherings    C.findings    D.savings39.A.hopeless   B.helpless    C.homeless    D.harmless40.A.appearance   B.identity    C.age     D.behavior41.A.smiles    B.smells     C.shakes     D.sighs42.A.description   B.desire     C.concern    D.concept43.A.beyond    B.above     C.over     D.in 44.A.regardlessof   B.insteadof    C.aheadof    D.freeof45.A.noticed    B.ignored    C.followed    D.neared46.A.patience    B.presence    C.tiredness    D.selflessness47.A.comearound   B.comeabout    C.comethrough   D.cometo48.A.add    B.admit     C.adjust     D.adapt49.A.frightened   B.disappointed   C.excited    D.confused50.A.meal    B.stay     C.drink     D.time51.A.laid    B.extended    C.raised     D.waved52.A.realized    B.assumed    C.valued     D.considered53.A.Unless    B.While     C.Since     D.When54.A.progress   B.opportunity    C.journey    D.performance 55.A.Thankyou   B.Excuseme    C.I’msorry    D.Seeyou 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop4MotivationalBooksforTeensWhetheryou’relookingforagraduationgiftidea,oryou’rehopingtohelpyourteenmakebetterchoices,amotivationalbookmightbetheanswer. WhoMovedMyCheese?forTeensWhoMovedMyCheese?hasbeenalifechangingbookformanyadults.Theteenversionwillsurelycreatepositivechangeintheirlivesaswell.Adolescenceisfilledwithchangeanduncertaintyandthisbookfocusesontheskillsneededtoadaptanddevelopincreasedresilience.  HelpYourselffor Teens:Real-LifeAdviceforReal-LifeChallengesWrittenbyDavePelzer,the#1NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorofAChildCalled“It”,thisbookisa‘part self-helpbookandpartinspirationalmemoir.’Pelzershowsteenshowtheycanovercomewhateverchallengestheyfaceinlife. TheCode:TheFiveSecretsofTeenSuccessTheauthor,MawiAsgedom,grewupduringacivilwarinEthiopia.HeovercameadversityandwasawardedascholarshiptoHarvard.Inthisquickread,yourteenwilllearnvaluablelessonsonresilience.  The7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeensSeanCovey,sonoftheauthorofThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople,providesateen-friendlyversionofthisclassicbook.Helpingyourteendevelopthesehabitsatanearlyagewillsethimupforfuturesuccessinlife.56.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Parents.    B.Teachers.    C.Teenagers.    D.Graduates.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheintroductionsofthefourbooks?A.WhoMovedMyCheese?forTeensappealstoadultsandteenagersalike.B.HelpYourselfforTeens:Real-LifeAdviceforReal-Life Challengesisthe#1NewYorkTimesbestseller.C.TheCode:TheFiveSecretsofTeenSuccesstouchesonachievingacademicsuccessagainstabackgroundofmilitaryconflict.D.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleiswrittenbySeanCoveywiththehelpfromhisfather.BWhenIt’sTimetoGiveUpI’msureyouhavebeentoldthatinordertobecomesuccessful,youmustpersevere(坚持),fight,standupwheneveryoufall,andmarchforwarduntiltheend.Isaythosethingstopeopleallthetime,sowhyamItellingyounowthatsometimesitisactuallybettertoquit?Thereasonisthatincertaincases,youcouldonlygoforwardifyougoback.Sometimesyouwillbeputtingalotoftimeandeffortinachievingagoaltofindoutonedaythatyourstrategyistotallywrong.Youcouldbeachievingthesameresultsinhalfthetimehadyoubeenfocusingondoingthemoreimportantthings.Let’ssayyourgoalwastoloseweight.Youthensetagoaltodo1000sit-upsaday.Afterabout1monthofdoingthis,yourealizethatyouhavebeendisciplinedenoughtohit yourgoalof1000sit-upsaday,however,youaren’tgettinganyclosertoyourmaingoaloflosingweight.Thisiscalledfocusingonasecondarygoal,whichsometimesisthewrongstrategy.Wesometimesgetsofocusedonasecondarygoalthatwelosefocusontheprimarygoal.Iseethiswithsalespeopleallthetime.Theirmaingoalistomakemoneybuttheyoftenfindtheirfocusonhittingsomenewpositionwithinthesalesdepartmentandwhenthatdoesn’thappen,theyfeellikeabigfailure.Thegoalneverwastohitsomeposition;thegoalwastomakemoneywhetherwiththiscompanyoranothercompany.Woulditmakesense,inthiscase,forasalespersontoquitthejobifhisgoalofmakingacertainamountofmoneyjustwasn’thappening?Hismanagerswouldprobablycallhimaquitter,buthisgoalistomakemoney.Ifhecanobtainthatgoalthroughadifferentsource,thenquittingwouldactuallybethesmartthingtodo.Sowhenisittimetogiveup?Whenwhatyouaredoingnolongermakessenseinrespectstoachievingyourmaingoal.Sometimesitwillmakemoresensetogiveupwhatyouaredoingandstartonadifferentpathtowardsthesamegoal. Somepeoplewillspendtheirentirelivesonapathtoacertaingoalonlytofindoutintheendthatthepaththeytookwasthewrongone.Thereisnoshameingivinguponapathyouaretakingtoyourgoalaslongasyoualwaysaimtoreachyourgoal.There’snopointinstayingonapaththatwillleadyoutonowhere.58.Whydoestheauthoradvocategivingup?A.Becausegivinguphalfwaywillsavehalfthetime.B.Becauseperseverancedoesnotworkinmostcases.C.Becausesometimespeopleadoptwrongstrategies.D.Becausenoonecanachievesuccesswithouthardwork.59.Whichofthefollowingisasecondarygoalinthecaseofsalespeople?A.Togainrecognitionfromtheirboss.     B.Tomakemoneyinthepresentcompany.C.Toworkforotherbettercompanies.     D.Togetpromotedinthesalesdepartment.60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgivingup?A.Oneshoulddevotehiswholelifetoonegoalratherthangiveup.B.Oneshouldnotregretgivingupifhefindsheisonawrongpath. C.Onealwaysneedstosticktothesamestrategytoachievehisgoal.D.Oneshouldfocusonprimaryandsecondarygoalsbeforehequits.COneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn’tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(树冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingontheprotectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees, increasingtheirproductivityandleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantations(种植园)andfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizerwhichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand.Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.61.Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently. B.Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C.Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D.Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.62.Whydidfarmersmoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithadabittertaste.        B.Itleftnolandforshadetrees.C.Itofferedlessprofits.        D.It’snolongerwellreceived.63.Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A.Theykeepabalancedenvironment.B.Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.C.Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D.Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowquickly.64.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Spendinglessoncoffee.       B.Listeningtoexperts’ideas.C.Buyingshadegrowncoffee.      D.Plantingsunlovingcoffee.DLikemanysensitivesouls,Inevertrulyfeltlikeachild.Iwastheoldestchildofthreeandoneofmynicknamesasachildwas“LittleMother”becauseIgotgreatjoyfrom takingcareofmyyoungersiblings(兄弟姊妹).ItrulybelievethattheadultsaroundmethoughtthatIwasachildthatdidn’tseemtoneedphysicalaffection.Therewasgenerallyalotofverbalaffectionbutverylittlehuggingpullingmeontotheirlap,rubbingmybackwhenIcouldn’tsleepandotherformsofphysicalcomfort.Iusedtohaveastrongdesireforthattouchsoverymuchbutdidnothavetheconfidencetosayso.EventhoughIhadtrulywonderfulparents,familyandfriends,Irememberadistincthungerforhumantouchfromaveryearlyage.Whenmyfirstchildwasborn,Irememberneverwantingtoputhimdown.Grandparents,friendsandevenstrangersatthegrocerystorewouldwarnmeabout“spoilinghimbyholdinghimtoomuch,”Iwouldsmileandnodbutignorethisadvice,aswell-intentionedasitwas.IheldeachofmythreechildrenasoftenasIcould,enjoyingthequickly-passingexperiencesofbreastfeedingthem,snuggling(依偎)theirlittleheadsintothecrookofmyneckandrockingthemgentlytosleep.Therewasjoyinworkofmotherhood,thelikeofwhichIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Therewasjoyeveninthebleary-eyed(睡眼惺松的）nights,inthecryingfitsoflateevening,inthe ever-presentboutsofillnessthatrockedthishouseasitspreadpersontoperson.Thejoywasinthetogetherness,thelove,thesnugglesamidstthestrugglesoflifethatdidnotalwayshavejoyoutsideofthesepreciousmoments.WhenIwasinnursingschool,aninstructoroncetoldmeabouttheimportanceofnon-contingenttouch---touchthatisn’tsecondarytosomethinglikeanassessmentortreatment.Sheremindedusthatnoteveryonehasloveintheirlivesandthatloveisessentialforhealingandgrowth.Theeasiestwaytoshowloveisoftenwithasimplehandontheshoulder,holdinghandswithafrightenedclient,sittingnexttothemontheirbedwhilechattingwiththemsotheycanseethatyouarenothurriedandarepresentinthemoment.Ibelievethatnon-contingenttouchisjustasimportant,ormaybeevenmoreimportant,inparenting.Wetouchourchildrenwhenhelpingthembathe,dressandmanyotherwaysduringourbusydays.However,wemustn’tforgettheimportanceofhugs,snuggles,patsonthebacks,therubbingofhairthroughouttheday.Touchisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesoflove.Oneofthemostimportantsurprisesofparenthoodforme wasthatthephysicaltimespentwithmychildrensatiatednotonlytheirneedforlovebutalsomyownhungerforhumantouch.Inlovingthem,Iwasloved.Inholdingthem,Iwasheld.Inraisingthem,Iroseup.Wehavebecomeadisconnectedsociety.Weoftenconnectmorewithothersviasocialmedia、e-mailandtextthanface-to-face.Ouryoungergenerationseemslostinthetechnologicalvoidandtheyoftenstrugglewitheventhesimplestofin-personcommunication.Wemustteachourchildrenthepowersoftouch,kindnessofwordsandconnectionwithourselvesthatcannothappenifwehaveabluescreenperpetuallyinfrontofourface.Wearepowerfulbeings,wehumans.Asparentswecanprovidepowerforourchildrenwithourwordsandwithourtouch.Mayweteachourchildrenthesignificanceofsmallkindgestures,simplehumantouchandconnectingwithhumanityonapersonallevel.Maywereachouttoanotherpersonasoftenaswereachoutforthesmartphoneinourpockets.65.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthattheauthor      .A.hatedbeingnicknamed“LittleMother”B.wasdesperatefortouchinherchildhood C.enjoyedverbalaffectionfromherparentsD.hadlittleaffectionforherparentsforlackoftouch66.Whatdidtheauthordointheworkofmotherhood?A.Sheavoidedholdinghissontoomuchnottospoilhim.B.Shealwaysgavethemvariousformsofphysicalcomfort.C.Shehadtocheerherselfupinthestrugglesoflife.D.Shehadapainfulexperienceraisingherchildren.67.Themostimportantlessontheauthorgotinnursingschoolisthat      .A.everyoneneedslovetosurviveB.loveisfundamentaltoallprofessionsC.lovefunctionsasacureforalldiseasesD.physicaltouchistheeasiestwaytoshowlove68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiated”inParagraph5mean?A.satisfied    B.removed    C.showed    D.reduced 69.ThelasttwoParagraphsarcintendedto      .A,advisereaderstoridthemselvesofdigitaldevicesB.warnreadersoftheharmfuleffectsoflossoftouchC.emphasizetheeffectivenessofface-to-facecommunication D.stresstheneedtoeducatechildrenontheimportanceoftouch70.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheParentingStylesofElderGenerationsB.TheAddictiveNatureofElectronicDevicesC.ParentingandtheSimplePowerofTouchD.TheBitter-SweetMemoriesofMyChildhood第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Chinaisexpectedtoseearecordhighnumberofcollegegraduatesin2018asaround8.2millionstudentswillobtaintheirdegreethisyear,accordingtothelateststatisticsfromMinistryofEducation.ThenumberofcollegegraduatesinChinahasbeenrisingsince2001,whichleadstoamorecompetitiveemploymentmarket.However,besidesfiercecompetition,manygraduatesadmitthattheyfaceanotherbigproblem-employmentdiscrimination.Aresearchin2017showsthataround75.7 percentofnewgraduatessaidtheywere,tosomeextent,discriminatedorsufferedfrominjusticewhenfindingjobs.Femalecollegegraduatesstillfacegreatwallofdiscriminationintheemploymentmarket.“Malesonly”,“Marriedwithchildrenpreferred”:Thesearesomeoftheconditionscommonlyfoundinrecruitment(招募)advertisements.AccordingtoaresearchbyRenminUniversityofChinain2015,malecollegegraduatesdohavemoreinterviewopportunitiesthanfemalecollegegraduatesdespitethesimilaracademicbackgroundandworkexperience.Regionaldiscriminationalsobecomesabarrierforjobseekers.Somecompaniesdismissjobseekersfromspecificregionsduetotheregionalstereotypes(成见),like“CentralChina’sHenanProvinceisthecradleofliars”and“peoplefromNortheastregionareusuallyrude.”Recruitmentadvertisementssometimesalsoshowfavorforlocalapplicants.Non-localshadbeendeniedjobsbecausetheirregisteredresidenceoriginwasnotthesameasthecitywheretheywerehuntingforajob.Apartfrom“invisiblethresholds(门槛)”likegenderandregion,collegegraduatesinrecentyearsweredisappointed tofindthatpersonaldetailslikesuperstitions(迷信)aboutbloodtype,zodiac,andfacialstructurewereallpartofthedecision-makingprocessbysomepotentialemployers.Anapplicant’ssurnamecanalsohelporhamper(妨碍)jobprospects.Afamilynamethatsuggestsprosperity,likeJin,whichmeans“gold”;whilealastnamelikePei,whichcanmean“tolosemoney”,wouldlikelybenegative.Besides,jobseekersalsofoundthatsomeemployerspaidmuchattentiontotheirappearanceratherthantheworkingperformance.Tofightagainstemploymentdiscrimination,boththegovernmentandsocietyhavemadegreatefforts.In2007,EmploymentPromotionLawwaspassedwiththepurposeofapposingemploymentdiscriminationandpromotingjusticeinjobrecruitment. TheMinistryofEducationin2017issuedregulationstobanworkdiscriminationinon-campusjobfairs.Thisyear,severalcities,bureauofhumanresourcesrequiredjobfairorganizerstosetspecialreceptiondeskssoastodealwithjobseekers,complaintsaboutdiscrimination.Non-profitorganizationswereestablishedtoopposeworkdiscrimination,whilelegalaidswerealsoprovidedtojob seekersthroughsocialmediaplatformslikeWeiboandWeChat.EmploymentDiscriminationCurrent(71) ▲  Inadditiontofiercecompetition,employmentdiscriminationisanotherbigproblem(72) ▲  manygraduates.Formsofemploymentdiscrimination Genderdiscrimination:Malecollegegraduatesaremore(73) ▲  tolandajobthantheirfemalecounterpartsinspiteofthesimilareducationalqualificationsandrelevantjobexperience. Regionaldiscrimination:•(74) ▲  fromspecificregionslikeCentralChina’sHenanProvinceandNortheastregionareexcludedfromsomecompanies.•Localregisteredresidenceoriginisa(75) ▲  factorinfindingajob. Visiblethresholds:Greater(76) ▲  isattachedtopersonaldetailsandappearancein(77) ▲  withtheworkingperformance.(78) ▲  madetofightagainstemployment discrimination •Passinglawsto(79) ▲  towork discriminationandpromotejusticeinjobrecruitment;•Issuingregulationstobanemploymentdiscriminationinon-campusjobfairs;•Settingspecialreceptiondesksto(80) ▲  jobseekers’complaints;•Establishingnon-profitorganizationstoprovidelegalaidstojobseekersthroughsocialmediaplatforms.第五部分：书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分） 81.请认真阅读下面有关我国“全民阅读”的相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。BEIJING,March15(Xinhua)—PremierLiKeqiangonSundaycalledontheChinesepeopletoreadmoreandpromisedthatthepolicyofencouragingreadingwillagainbepartofnextyear’sgovernmentworkreport.“ReadingiswhatIenjoythemostinmysparetime.Itmakesmefeelwealthy,andithasbeenthemostrewardingexperienceinmylife,”hetoldreportersaftertheconclusionoftheannuallegislative(立法的)session.Itisworrisome,however,thattheaveragepercapita(人均)amountofreadinginChinaisonlyone-tenthofthatofsomeothercountriesintheworld,Lisaid. “Ihopethatourpeoplecouldfosteraloveofreading,andourpeople’samountofreadingcouldrise.Itisaveryimportantsymboloffurtherculturalandsocialprogress.” Readingcannotonlyunlockpotentialforinnovation,butalsoenhancecivicmorality,hesaid,addingthatencouragingreadingwillbepartofnextyear’sgovernmentworkreportagainafterfeaturingitfortwoconsecutive(连续的)years.Thisyear’sgovernmentworkreport,whichLideliveredtonationallawmakersonMarch5,saidChinawill“ensurethatmoreoutstandingworksofliteratureandartarecreatedforthepeopletoenjoy,andencouragealoveofreadinginallpeopletobuildanationofavidreaders.” [写作内容]（百强校英语解析团队专供）1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)从个人和国家两个层面谈谈推广“全民阅读”的意义；(2)你对推广“全民阅读”的建议（至少两条)。[写作要求]1.不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。 [评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 英语试题答案一、听力： 1-5CBACA   6-10BCBCB   11-15BACCB   16-20ACBAC二、单项选择：21-25DBDCC26-30BCABD31-35CACBA三、完型填空：36-40BCACA   41-45BDACD46-50BCADA51-55BABCA四、阅读理解：56-57AC  58-60CDB 61-64BCAC 65-70BBDADC五、任务型阅读: 71.situation73.likely75.contributing77.comparison79.object72.facing74.Applicants/Candidates/Job-hunters 76.importance/significance78.Efforts80.handle/address/settle六、书面表达: Havingrealizedtheimportanceofreading,Chinesegovernmentwillagainincludethepolicyofencouraging readinginthegovernmentworkreportwiththeintentionofbuildinganationofreaders.Thispolicyhasafar-reachinginfluenceonbothindividualsandthenation.Onapersonallevel,readingnotonlypromotesabetterunderstandingoftheworldandthereaderhimself,butalsofacilitatesautonomouslearningandlife-longlearning.Onanationallevel,readingenablesChinesepeopletokeepupandspreadourcultureandtraditionssothatwecanlettheworldknowmoreaboutChina.Topromotetheimplementationofthepolicy,thegovernment,organizationsandindividualsshouldallbeinvolved.Thegovernmentissupposedtoprovidebothfinancialandpolicysupportfortheconstructionofpubliclibrariesandotherfacilities.Organizationsshouldlearnmoreaboutlocalpeople’sreadingneedsandorganizeregularreadingevents.Asindividuals,weshoulddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Withourjointefforts,thevisionofbuildinganationofreaderswillbecomeareality.录音原文：        (Text1) M:WhodoyouthinkisthegreatestBritishwriter?  W:WilliamShakespeareorJaneAusten.M:Hmm.Theyaregreat,butIlikeCharlesDickensmore.IlikehisworkGreatExpectationsverymuch.(Text2) M:IwenttoEuropeandvisitedsomeartmuseums.W:Thatwasfantastic.YoumusthaveseenalotofpaintingsbythemasterslikePicassoandVanGogh.M:Sure.(Text3) W:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?M:Brianphonedmetoday.HewaswonderingwhetherIcouldgotohospitaltogetherwithhimtogethiseyescheckedasheisgettingshort-sighted.W:I’dratheryoudidn’t.It’smum’sbirthdayandIthoughtwecouldtakeheroutfortheday.(Text4) M:HowwillyoutraveltoDaliannextweek,byship,bycoachorbytrain?W:Well,IwantthelatestinformationaboutweatherforecastbeforeIdecideit.(Text5) M:God,I’mgladthat’sover.W:Soyoudon’tlikeit? It’sbasedonanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.M:No,Ithinktheplot,thedialogueandthewholethingaboutthewararehardtounderstand.W:Buttheleadingactorismyfavorite.(Text6)W:Hi,I’mlookingforanelectronicdictionaryformyson. M:Herearethenewonesonsale.Whataboutthisone? W:Itlooksgoodbutisheavy.M:Thenlookatthisone.Itisportableandshapedlikeapen.W:Lookssmart. M:ItissuitableforlearningEnglish,includingquicktranslationandapronunciationguide.Itchecksspellingandhelpsexamrevision. W:That’swhatIneed.Isiteasytouse?M:Yes.Justrunitoveralineoftextanditdoesalltheworkforyou.W:Thenhowmuchdoesitcost?M:$192. W:Whatabouttheguarantee?M:Oneyear. W:OK.Getone.(Text7)W:Hi,IjustarrivedonFlight245fromLondon.Iwaiteduntilalltheluggagecameout,butmysuitcasewasn’tthere.M:Well,Iguessitmighthavebeenputonthewrongflight.There’sachanceitwon’tarriveuntiltomorrow.W:Tomorrow! M:I’mverysorryaboutthis.Leaveusaphonenumbersothatwecanreachyou,andtheairlinewillcallyouassoonaswegetyoursuitcase. (Text8)M:Hi,Jean.Youlookworried.IseverythingOK?W:Well,mysonseemsaddictedonline.Heisonlineformostofhiswakinghoursandfeelsickanddepressedifhelosesaccesstotheweb. M:Oh,dear…er…butnotasurprise.MyfriendAlicehadasimilarproblemwithherdaughterlastyear.W:Howdidshesettleit?M:Shedidn’tbanherdaughterfromusingtheInternetatfirst.Shemadeherawareoftheviolentandharmfulcontentandthenegativeimpactofonlinegames.Butsheplacedarestrictionontheuseofmobiledevices,whentousethe Internetwhentorelax,notbringthemtobed. W:That’sgreat.PerhapsIshoulddealwithitthesameway.(Text9)M:Hello,everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,asthere’resomeschoolswhichfinishtermaweekearlier.Infact,twoschoolshaveeight-weekholidays.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear. M:But,asIunderstand,lastyear’scoursewasn’tacompletesuccess,wasit?W:Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn’tactuallyhaveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn’tgooutsideasoftenaswewantedto. M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothis year?W:Well,onceagainthere’llbeartistsandmusicianswhowillleadcreativeclasses.Wealsoconsideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecidednotto,intheend.Insteadwe’reintroducingsomefunprogrammes.Ithinkit’llbegoodfunforthechildren.(Text10)W:JohnnyDeppisoneofthemostfamousAmericanactorsofhisgeneration,withawiderangeoffilmroles.Thisisperhapsoneofthemostinterestingthingsabouthim—thevariedandoftenstrangecharactershehasplayedthroughtheyears.Forexample,nearthebeginningofhiscareer,DeppplayedthemainroleinEdwardScissorhands.Edwardisamanwithsharpmetalhandswhowasbuiltbyascientist.Afewyearsago,DeppplayedthewildMadHatterintheclassicchildren’sstoryAliceinwonderland.AndDeppactedasthewonderfullystrangeCaptainJackSparrowinthePiratesoftheCaribbeanfilmseries,oneofhismostpopularroles.Hehasreceivedpraiseformanyoftheseroles,althoughhehasneverwonanAcademyAwardforBestActor.Yet,DepphasbeenverysuccessfulinHollywood,asheisoneofthehighestpaidactors.Infact,hehasso muchmoneythatheevenboughthisownisland!OnceyouseeJohnnyDepp’smovies,hisamazingcharacterswillnotbeeasilyforgotten.高考满分作文：阅读是一种孤独曾经读过女作家毕淑敏的一篇名叫《阅读是一种孤独》的文章，今天看到这个作文题目，首先想到了这篇文章。“阅读是一种孤独”也是我对阅读的一点看法，下面就来简单谈一谈。 阅读是一种环境上的孤独。当我们捧读一本书，徜徉在字里行间时，我们与文本对话，与书中人物对话，与作者对话，这时我们需要环境的清幽。嘈杂的环境固然也能读进去，但很难走出来。阅读需要一个宁静温馨的氛围，一个无人打扰的“世外桃源”。曾记否，夜深人静、细雨如丝的夜晚，我们坐在椅上，品一杯香茗，与书相拥，思绪在文字间游走，情感在文字间跌宕，这样的夜晚是何等惬意！曾记否，在孤灯相伴的夜晚，读孔孟言、悟李杜诗、品刘墉文、赏清玄章，积智慧之沙建文学之宝塔，感悟文学之纯美，悟得人生之真谛的思路过程！阅读是一种心理上的孤独。“宁静致远”是一种大境界。阅读，同样需要一种境界，那就是心理上的孤独。所谓心理上的孤独，并不是说心理上的孤僻，而是阅读时需要达到的一种境界。祛除芜杂的思想，净化心灵的空间，是阅读需要的一种境界。不管是浏览，还是精读，都要有一种心理孤独的境界。这样才能真正咀嚼文字的魅力，才能真正走进作者给我们营建的思想空间。阅读是一种精神上的孤独。古今中外，凡是成大事者，无一不是精神上的强者。阅读，是一种获取知识的渠道，是一种丰厚人生积淀的好方法。书籍是人类的精神朋友，是至高无上的朋友。人世间，很多事情都是得失参半，当你得到其中的一部分时，同时也意味着失去了一些东西。阅读也是这样，当你在享受读书带给你的快乐时，你也失去了与朋友觥筹交错、推杯换盏的时刻。但作为一个真正读书的人，不因失去这样的机会而惋惜，而是更加庆幸失去了这样的机会，因为他们深知阅读是一种精神上的孤独，没有精神上的孤独，也就不是真正的阅读，只有在精神领域全方位地阅读，才是阅读的真正要义。阅读是一种环境、心理、精神上的孤独，这样的孤独是大智慧的孤独，我喜欢这样的孤独！阅读就是孤独！但在孤独的时候，我懂得了阅读！