2019高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：同桌之间 35页

2019高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：同桌之间英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemangetthebook? A.Fromhisbrother.   B.Fromthelibrary.    C.Fromabookstore.2.HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschoolnow? A.Bycar.     B.Bybus.     C.Bybike.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow? A.Coldbutsunny.    B.Windyandcold.    C.Sunnyandwarm. 4.Whattimedoesthewomanwanttomeettheman? A.At1:00p.m.    B.At1:30p.m.    C.At2:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Whattohavefordinner.   B.HowtomakeChinesefood.C.WheretofindanIndianrestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym? A.Twiceaweek.    B.Fivetimesaweek.   C.Everymorning.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogotothegymfor? A.Dancing.     B.Running.     C.Swimming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatvehicledidthewomanjusttake? A.Ataxi.      B.Aplane.     C.Atrain. 9.Howlongwillthewomanrentthecar? A.Forfourdays.      B.Forfivedays.    C.Forsevendays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesAronsayabouthismother? A.Shejustchangedjobs.  B.ShejustmovedtoLondon.  C.Shejustopenedalawfirm.11.WhatwillAronbedoinginParis? A.Lookingforajob.   B.Goingtoschool.    C.Takingaholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Co-workers.    B.Friendsatschool.   C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlongwilltheexhibitioninItalylast? A.Twoweeks.     B.Fourweeks.    C.Eightweeks.14.Whereisthesecondstopoftheexhibitiontour? A.Spain.      B.Greece.     C.Portugal.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgototheexhibitiononSaturday?  A.Thewomanhastogotoclasses.B.Themanhastoworkonhispaper.C.Themuseumwillbecrowdedthatday.16.WherewillthewomanprobablybeonFridaymorning? A.Inthelibrary.    B.Atthegallery.    C.Intheclassroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanylanguagesdoesStartTodayteachatthemoment? A.11.      B.22.      C.57.18.Whydomostpeoplelearnnewlanguagesaccordingtothespeaker? A.Tobecomelanguageexperts. B.Togetbetteropportunities.  C.Totravelaroundtheworld.19.WhatisthegoalofStartToday? A.Tomakeeducationfreethroughtechnology.B.Todevelopmorecoursesthroughtechnology.C.Tocreateprivateexperiencesthroughtechnology.20.WhatisthelearningprocesslikeatStartToday? A.Veryfun.     B.Veryboring.    C.Verydifficult.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Manyeducatorsareinfavorofthenecessityofpunishment,whichisvitaltohelpchildrenlearn_______betweenrightandwrongatanearlyage.A.discrimination  B.distribution   C.restriction   D.revolution22.Weshouldneverattempttotryclimbingthemountainaloneinlife.Reachouttofriends,familyandothersbecausethat’s_______they’retherefor. A.why    B.what    C.when    D.whom23.Manyadolescentsareforcedtostudysubjects,which,intheirviews,are_______fromtheirdailylives,makingthemtiredoftheprocessofstudying.A.free    B.remote    C.absent    D.different24.—HowshouldIdealwithmyoldflat?—Sellitoryoucould,_______,hangontoit,hopingitwillbeworthamillionin10years. A.alternatively  B.evidently   C.typically   D.relatively 25.Aprogramlaunchedbythebike-sharingcompanyMobikeappealstolocalresidents_______riderscanuseamobileapptolocateandunlockbikesconveniently.A.which    B.when    C.whose    D.where26.DonaldTrump_______thatthetradewaragainstChinawouldreducethepressurefromhispoliticalopponents,which,however,turnedouttobeabigfailure.  A.calculated   B.concluded   C.contradicted  D.condemned27.Somedevelopingcountrieswillfeeltheeconomicsqueezeandfailtofocusonlong-termdevelopmenttoendpoverty,_______heavydebtsremain.A.unless    B.though     C.evenif     D.providedthat28.InXi’sreport,investorsarethrilledtoseeChina’spromisingblueprints,withoutwhichtheyassumetheirbusiness_______unstable.A.were    B.hadbeen   C.wouldbe   D.wouldhavebeen29.—Toourrelief,rescueworkisunderwayinthequake-hitareainMexico.—Yes,volunteersarehelpingtodistributethedonated provisionsthat_______.A.werepouringin      B.havebeenpouringinC.arepouredin       D.hadbeenpouredin30.Don’tbeafraidofforgettingthingsyouhavelearned,becausesomethingthatstaysinyourmindwill_______inyourlifesomeday.  A.makeup   B.lightup    C.springup   D.endup31.Doubtsaboutitssafety_______,muchimportanceisattachedtothedevelopmentandpromotionofChinesetraditionalmedicine. A.fadedaway   B.fadingaway  C.fadeaway   D.tofadeaway32.—BillGateshasbecomeanewly-electedmemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.—_______,inmyview,forhisgreatcontributiontoscienceandtechnology. A.Heasksforit  B.Hemeansit   C.Hedeservesit  D.Itserveshimright33.—HasAndrewrepliedtotheinvitationofyourweddingparty?—Yes,buthisanswer_______acompleterefusal. A.addedto   B.referredto   C.contributedto  D.amountedto34.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans_______. A.theywerefullysolved     B.theyhadbeenfullysolved C.weretheyfullysolved     D.hadtheybeenfullysolved35.—David’sremarksonmyschoolperformancearereallydisgusting.—Itwassimply_______.Hemeantnooffencebyit.A.hiscupoftea       B.theappleofhiseyeC.achild’splay       D.aslipofthetongue第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onarecentsunny,dryfallmorning,Ifoundthelastoutdoortableatmyfavoritecafé.Reading  36  Inibbledmybreakfast,Iwasenjoyingthefeelingofthecoolbreezeandthewarmsunwhenatablenexttome  37 .Awomanwhohadbeenstandingnearby,  38  waitingforaseat, steppedtowardthetable.Butfromtheother  39 ,straightfromtheparkinglot,cameamanwhogottothetablefirst.Thewoman,witha  40  onherface,explainedthatshe’dbeen  41  thattableforseveralminutesandhadbeenonherwayover.Theman,alsosmilingbut  42 ,toldhershewasoutof  43 ;hehadhappeneduponthetablefirst.“Yousnooze,youlose!”hesaidcheerfully.Shestoodofftotheside,clearlydisappointed,and  44  herfriendwiththefrustratingnews.Isatatmytable,  45  thescene,whensuddenlyitoccurredtome—Ihada(n)  46  heretobekind.Istoodupand  47  herovertomytable.Quietly,ItoldherIhadseenwhathadhappened,andIwashappytogivehermytable.Iwasonlygoingtobethereafewmoreminutes  48 ,soIwashappyforherandherfriendtohavethe  49 .“Butwherewillyousit?”sheasked.Iwasalmostdoneeating,Isaid,andIwouldfindaseatatthecounter  50 .Shethankedmeandbeamedasshe  51  forherfriendtositdown. ThinkingaboutitasIfinishedup,Irealizedthatwhetherornotthewomanhadfair  52  tothetablewasunimportant.Theemotionofthesituation—thelookofhurtonherface—had  53  me,andIhadtheabilitytodosomethingaboutit.Thatisn’talwaysthecasewitheveryfeeling,situation,orinjusticewe  54  unexpectedlyinourdays.Butastheearly20thcenturywriterOrisonSwettMardenoncesaid,“Don’twaitforextraordinaryopportunities.  55  commonoccasionsandmakethemgreat.”Ijusthopethatwoman’smorningatthecaféwasgreat.Iknowminewas. 36.A.till     B.after    C.as    D.before37.A.closedup   B.openedup   C.lookedup   D.showedup38.A.hesitantly   B.clearly    C.seemingly   D.steadily39.A.entrance   B.angle    C.gate    D.direction40.A.smile    B.shock    C.glare    D. gaze41.A.monitoring   B.watching   C.minding   D.wandering42.A.firm    B.impatient   C.elegant   D.reluctant43.A.order    B.luck    C.shape    D.place44.A.served    B.compared   C.loaded    D.greeted45.A.takingdown   B.takingup   C.takingin   D.takingover46.A.scene    B.opportunity   C.access    D.passion47.A.followed   B.guided    C.signaled   D.rushed48.A.anyway    B.someway   C.somewhere   D.anywhere49.A.floor    B.spot    C.moment   D.kindness50.A.downstairs   B.upstairs   C.outside   D.inside51.A.gestured   B.headed    C.waited    D. sent52.A.passage    B.claim    C.approach   D.admission53.A.shamed    B.surprised   C.struck    D.scared54.A.repeat    B.hate    C.tolerate   D.meet55.A.Mark    B.Hold    C.Celebrate   D.Seize第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAFTERAMAZONECHOMISFIRE,WAYSTOPROTECTYOUROWNPRIVACYRevelationsthatanAmazonEchosmartspeakeraccidentallysentafamily’sprivateconversationtoanacquaintancehighlightssomeunexpectedprivacyrisksofnewvoice-enabledtechnologies.There’snowaytototallyavoidthesesortsofprivacyrisksexceptunpluggingthementirely,butyoucanminimizetheunpleasantprivacysurpriseswiththesetips:KILLTHEMIC:Mostsmartspeakershaveaphysicalbutton todisablethemicrophone,soaprivateconversationcan’tberecordedtobeginwith.Youcanhitthatwhenyou’rehavingsensitiveconversations.Itdoesn’tmakesensetokeepthemicdisabledthroughouttheday,though.LIMITTHEMIC:Disablingthemicrophoneisn’tpracticalonasmartphone,butyoucanlimitwhatappshaveaccesstoit.Gotothesettingsandturnoffmicaccesstoallbutessentialappssuchasvoicerecordersorvideoconferencing. ABOUTTHATCAMERA:FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergfamouslyputsapieceoftapeoverhislaptop’scameratopreventspyingifanyoneweretohackhisdevice.Buyyourselfaroll.Orusebandages.Ifyouhaveahome-securitycamerathat’sconnectedtotheInternet,turnthecameratothewallwhenyou’rehome. BLOCKTHESIGNALS:Forsmartphonesandothergadgetsyoucarrywithyou,a“Faradaybag”canhelppreventunwantedspying.Thegoodoneswillblockcellularandothersignals,meaningprivacy-compromisinginformationsuchasyourlocationwon’tleakouteither.However,yourphonewon’tgetanycallswhileit’sinthebag.Ofcourse,thesafestapproachisnottobuyanewgadget inthefirstplace.Thatmightnotbepracticalthesedays,butdoyoureallyneedasmartspeakeroratelevisionsetthat’sconnectedtotheInternet?56.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddoinordertoberisk-free?   A.Becautiousaboutusingsmartdevices.   B.Beparticularaboutthedeviceswebuy.  C.Followthemanufacturer’sinstructions.   D.Killthepowerornotbuydevicesatall.57.IfaCEOneedstoorganizeavideoconferencewhileonatrip,heisadvisedto________.  A.killtheMIC       B.limittheMIC  C.coverthecamera       D.blockthesignalsBCheatingisnothingnew.Butit’sbecomingalotmoresophisticated.Republicanvice-presidentialcandidateSarahPalinwascaughtoutonce.Aphototakenafterthespeechshe’dgivenona“returntoconservativeprinciples”showedherlefthandcoveredwithcribnotes.Theseincludedthewords“energy,budgetcuts,tax”and“liftAmericans’spirits”.Theword“budget”hadbeencrossedout.Video footagealsoshowedherreadingfromherhandwhenaskedwhattopthreethingsaconservative-ledcongressshoulddo.Writingnotesonyourhandisonewaytocheatinanexam.Butthesedays,it’saloteasier...especiallywiththeInternet. Anyonewhowantstocheatinanexamcanprobablyfindtheanswersonline.Therearehundredsofsitesofferingsolutionstoallsortsoftests.Andit’salucrativebusiness.OneoperatorinOregonmade$700,000inaboutninemonthsbeforehisarrest.TheownerofawebsiteinOhiopocketedmorethan$300,000.Andafamousoverseassiteisestimatedtosellabout146,000setsofanswersandtakeinabout$10millionperyear.Actually,gettingholdoftheexamanswersisn’tthathard.Somedotheexamthemselvesandusebuttoncamerasordocument-scanningpenstocopythetests.Othersorganizeforagrouptotaketestsrepeatedlyuntiltheycanmemorizetheentireexambetweenthem.Otherssimplybribeexamadministrators. Atthemoment,suchbusinessisbooming.Moreandmorecompaniesnowrequiretheiremployeestotakeprofessionalexams.Andhundredsofbusinessesandtradeorganizationshaveintroducedformalcertificationprogramstomeasure employeeskills.IntheUSalone,atleast2millionexamsaretakeneveryyearforinformationtechnologycertification.Butemployeesalsohavetotakeexamsforallsortsofprofessionsfromcraneoperatorstocourtreporterstoschoolbusdriversandfinancialplanners.Testofficialsestimatethathundredsofthousandsoftest-takershaveusedtheInternettobuyanswersforprofessionaltests.Andarecentsurveyfoundthat28percentoftestcentreshadatleastonecheatingincidentoverthelastfiveyears.Inoneincident,tensofthousandsofsoldiersobtainedanswerstotestsinarangeofmilitaryskills. Manyseethisasacauseforconcern.Manytestsareforworkinsensitiveareassuchasdefenceinstallationsandhospitals.Now,howwouldyoufeelifyouknewthatthepeopleinchargeofthecomputerscontrollingnuclearweaponsmighthavecheatedintheirtests,andmaynotreallyknowwhatthey’redoing? 58.WhydoestheauthormentionSarahPalininthefirstparagraph? A.Toexhibitthefactthatcheatingiscommoninvariousfields. B.Todiscourageaveragepeoplefromwritingnotesontheirhands.C.Toshowmuchdisagreementastocheatingamongpoliticalleaders.  D.Tointroducethenegativeinfluencesofcheatinginfrontofthepublic.59.Theunderlinedword“lucrative”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.ripe    B.stable    C.profitable   D.fresh60.Whatisthemaincauseofmorecasesofcheating? A.Theformationofemployeeskills.   B.Theavailabilityofinformationtechnology.  C.Thepopularityofthecheatingindustry.  D.Therequirementoftakingprofessionalexams.CTHEUKgovernmenthasannouncedplanstotacklesourcesofairpollution,includingpopularwood-burningstoves,butitsCleanAirStrategy,whichwasunveiledlastweek,failstoaddresstherealproblem. AlthoughpollutionfromwoodburningstovesisarelativelynewproblemfortheUK,ithaslongbeenamajoronein countriessuchasCanadaandNewZealand.Andthetake-homemessagefromthemastocontrollingthereleaseofharmfulparticulatesintheairissimple:banwoodburning. “Theredoesnotseemtobealimitbelowwhichthereisnoimpactonhealth,”saysGaryFulleratKing’sCollegeLondon,whoseteamhasshownthatwoodburningisnowthesourceofathirdofparticulatepollutioninUKcities. AsNewScientistreportedlastyear,familieswithwoodburnersarelikelytobeexposedtothehighestlevelsofpollutionandtheirneighboursarenextinthefiringline,giventhattheparticulatesproducedcaneasilyescapefromhomes.Despitethis,theUKgovernmentisn’tplanningaban.Instead,itwants“toprohibitthesaleofthemostpollutingfuels”,suchaswetwood.What’smore,lotsofpeoplewithwoodburnersdon’tbuywoodfromshops.Instead,theyscroungeitfromwherevertheycan,withbuildingwasteonepopularsource.Thisisadisasterinpollutiontermsastreatedorpaintedwoodcanreleasehighlytoxicchemicalswhenburned.Theplanisalsoto“ensurethatonlythecleaneststovesareavailableforsaleby2022”.Buteventhecleaneststoveproduceseighttimesasmuchpollutionasadieseltruck,saysFuller. Somecitiesactuallyrequiredoldwoodstovestobereplacedwithcleanernewones.Thathashelped,butwoodburningremainsamajorsourceofpollution,saysFuller.Inmostcases,conventionalgascentralheatingplusproperlyinsulating(使隔热)yourhomeislessharmfulinglobal-warmingtermsthanswitchingtoawoodburner. Finally,thereareseparatebutrelatedEUlawsthatsetlimitsonthemaximumallowableconcentrationsofspecificpollutantsintheairatindividuallocations.TheUKfrequentlybreachesthese:London’sOxfordStreetoftenhitsitsannuallimitwithinthefirstweeksofeachyear.Asaresult,theUKgovernmenthaslostaseriesofcourtcasesbroughtbytheenvironmentalorganizationClientEarth.Separately,on17May,theUKandfiveothercountrieswerereferredtotheCourtofJusticeoftheEuropeanUnionfortheirrepeatedfailurestokeeptotheselimits.IfthegovernmentreallywantstocleanuptheUK’sair,ithasalotmoreworktodo. 61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto? A.TheBritishauthorities.     B.CountrieslikeCanadaandNewZealand. C.DetailsofCleanAirStrategy.    D.Citizensinwoodburningcountries.62.WhydoestheauthorthinktheUKgovernmentisdoingastupidjobintermsofhandlingwoodburning?A.Itisnotworthwhilebotheringtodealwithwoodburning.B.Itisimpracticaltogetallthefamiliestogiveupwoodburning.C.Thegovernmenthasfailedtoaimitspoliciesatpropertargets.D.Citizensareforcedtocollectandburntreatedorpaintedwood.63.Accordingtotheauthor,tostaywarminwinter,aLondonerhadbetter________. A.turntoacleanerstove     B.putonmoreclothesC.sticktocentralheating     D.redecoratethehouse64.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?  A.NoMoreStoves       B.SayGood-byetoPollutionC.CleanAirStrategy      D.WhyNotCentralHeatingDIwillabsolutelybethefirstpersontoromanticize libraries.Icomefromahomewiththirty-twobookcases,acountthatdoesnotincludetheseveraldozenboxesofbooksintheatticlabeled“work”and“extra.”Allthesebooksarecourtesyofmyparents,bothofwhomwereEnglishmajorsintheirdayandinwhosefootstepsIneverhesitatedtofollow.Mychildhooddreamwasofahousewithaclaw-footbathtub,stainedglass,and(mostimportantly)anenormouslibrarymadeofbuilt-inshelves,aslidingladder,andwindowseatsineverywindow.Asahighschoolgirl,Ibeganworkingatthecountylibrarynearmyhouse,followingupontwosummersofvolunteeringwiththeirsummerreadingprogram.Iwasallstarryeyesandromanticvisionsofalphabetizingtheclassicsanddiscoveringgemsamongthenewarrivals.WhatIfoundinsteadwasthatthelifeofalibrarywasnothinglikemydaydreams,butfarmoreimportantthanIcouldhaveimagined.Thereisnolibrarythatisonlyalibraryanymore.Modernlibrariescan’taffordanddon’ttrytobeonlyareceptacleforfreebooks.Theyofferclasses,bookgroups,Internetaccess,resumeandtaxhelp,tutoring,andmultimediaresourcesforanyonewhomightwanderin.Librariansareequippedtohelpwithresearchandgive recommendations.Mostlibrarieshaveaccesstointerlibraryloans,makingtheacquisitionofnearlyanypieceofmaterialmerelyamatteroftime.Whatmakeslibrariessouniqueandimportant,however,isnoneofthediversityofresourcesandopportunitiesforcommunitythattheymostcertainlyprovide. ____________________________________.Everybuildingoneenterstodaycomeswithsomeexpectationofspendingmoney.Restaurantsrequirepayingforservice.Shopsrequiretheintentionofpurchasingsomething.Housesrequirerent.Anyonewhohaslivednearthepovertyline,whetherornottheyhaveactuallybeenhomeless,hasfeltthethreateningpressuretowardexpenditurethatpermeatesthepublicspacesofmodernWesternculture.Evenafreerestroomisbecomingdifficulttofind,especiallyasgrowingcitiesexperienceever-increasingspacerestrictions. Inalibrary,nooneisaskedtopayanythingsimplytosit.Forthosewithfewresourcesbesidestime,thisisagodsend.Librariesareunofficialplaygroundsforlow-incomefamiliesonrainydays,homelesssheltersincoldmonths,reprievesfrombrokenhomesforgrade-school-agechildren.Theyarethelastbastionsofquietandcalmwherenothing isaskedofonebuttoexist.Manyargumentshavebeenmadeabouthowthelibraryisanoutdatedinstitutionofferingoutdatedservices—thatinthetwenty-first-centuryhow-tobooksonbuildingshedsanddailynewspapercopiesareobsoleteandthefundingusedforlibrariesoughttobereallocatedtootherprograms.Icanonlyassumethatthosewhomakesuchargumentsarepeoplewhohavealwaysbeencomfortablewiththeexpendituresittakestomovethroughtheworld.Forthosepeople,librariescanbeaboutbooks.Butnoteveryonehastheluxuryofseeingpastthespace. Libraries,astheyexistinthetwenty-firstcentury,aretheonlyremainingpublicdomain.Inalibrary,anyoneofanywalkoflifecancomeandgoastheychoose,andsolongastheyremainrespectfulofthespacetheycanremainaslongastheywish.Librarieswelcomeeveryone,offeringaplacetobeandeasilyaccessibleresourcestothemostvulnerablepopulations,whetherindowntownChicagoorsmall-townOklahoma.Mychildhoodromanticvisionofthelibraryisstillclosetomyheart,buttheveryrealworkthatpubliclibrariesdotodayissomuchmorecriticalthanaleather-boundeditionofHomeroragraphicnovelfreshoffthepress.Thosearethethingsthelibrarygivesme, butlibrariesareforeveryone.65.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorhasavividmemoryofherchildhoodlife.B.Theauthorhadanappetiteforreadinglongbefore.C.Theauthor’searlyromanticvisionsproveduntrue.D.Theauthor’sparentsdeliberatelytrickedherintoreading.66.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthediverseservicesmodernlibrariesprovide?A.Modernlibrariesmakereadingmoreenjoyablethanbefore. B.Peoplenowadayscometolibrariesfordifferentpurposes. C.Thecoreessenceofpubliclibrariesremainsunchanged. D.Technologicalchangesbecomeamustinmodernlibraries. 67.WhichofthefollowingsentenceswillbestsuitthemissingpartinParagraph3?A.Librariesareaplaceineverytownandcityforpeopletohaveinnerpeace. B.Librariesarethelastplaceineverytownandcitythat peoplecansimplyexist.C.Librariesaretemporarysheltersineverytownandcityforpeopletoescapereality. D.Librariesarefreerestroomswithmuchsparespaceineverytownandcity.68.Accordingtotheauthor,whoaremostlikelytofrequentlibraries?  A.Richbusinessmenfacedwithhugepressure. B.Youngadolescentsloadedwithschoolwork.  C.Schoolchildrencomingfrombrokenhomes. D.Seniorcitizenslookingforoldcompanions.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply?A.Librariesprovidethemwithnomorethanbooks.B.Booksplusdiverseservicesshouldbeprovided. C.Theydon’thavetogotolibrariestoreadbooks. D.Thebooksandservicesinlibrariesareoutdated.70.Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.expressdeepaffectionforpubliclibraries  B.describeproblemslibrariesarefacedwithC.callonmorepeopletoreadinlibraries   D.illustratethenecessityofpubliclibraries第四部分  任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Allcompanyleaderswillfacemajorbusinessdecisionsthroughouttheirtimeastheheadsoftheirorganizations.DifficultdecisionsrelatedtoactivitiessuchasM&A,leadershipchanges,restructuring,andmassivegrowthplanswilldirectlyimpactthecompany’semployees.Ifyou’vealreadyestablishedtrustwithyourworkforce,youcansignificantlyminimizepotentialnegativeimpactsandmakesureyouremployeeswillbuyintoyourdecisions,eveniftheydon’tnecessarilyagreewiththem.Butearningtheirfaithtakestime.Asaleader,youaretrustedonlytothedegreethatpeoplebelieveinyourability,consistency,andcommitmenttodeliver.Thegoodnewsisthattheredoexistsomestrategiestohelpyouearnconfidence.InstilltrustthroughanemployeeengagementprogramByencouragingconsistentfeedbackandestablishinganhonestenvironment,employeeswilltrustthedirectionand informationyougivethem.Createahighlyengagedculturebyprioritizingreal-timerecognition,continuousfeedback,andongoinggoal-setting.Changeandreactwithmeaningfulconversations.You’velikelyhadtoadjustyourbusinessplaninthemiddleoftheyear.Real-time,continuouscommunicationhelpsyoukeepemployeesintheloopandadjusttoexpectationsasyourorganization’sneedschange.Givingtimelyfeedbackisthemosteffectivewaytocommunicateexpectations.Notonlythat,butsavingyourbigpraiseuntiltheendoftheyearisn’tjustineffective—itmakesitmoredifficulttodeliver.Ongoinggoal-settingcanhelppeopleunderstandwheretheircontributionsfitwithintheorganizationandwheretheyneedtoaim.Betteryet,thesecanbetransparentacrosstheorganizationsoeveryoneisheldaccountablefortheoutcomesandbehaviorsthatdriveyourbusinessandculturalsuccess.Gatherandmeasuresentiment(情感)duringtimesofchangePartofthedifficultyinmakingtoughbusinessdecisionsisthatleadersdon’twanttosurpriseordisappointemployees.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoumadeamajor company-wideannouncement.Didyouknowifemployeeswerehappy?Weretheyshocked?Orevenworse,didyouhavenoinsightintotheirreactionsatall?Ifyouregularlymeasureemployeesentimentthroughreal-timepulsesurveys—especiallyduringtimesofchange—youcanmoreaccuratelypinpointreactionsandcopewithissuesimmediately.Theresultsofthesepulsesurveysempoweryourleadershipteamtobemoreforthcoming,movingforward,earningthetrustofemployeesandstrengtheningatransparentcompanyculture.Ifthereisastronglinkbetweenemployeesandmanagerstothegoalsoftheorganization,thevisionandvaluesofthecompanywillbeembracedbyall.Attheendoftheday,themindsetshouldn’tbeabouthowyoucanmaketoughdecisionseasier,buthowyoucanmakethosedecisionsinawaythatwon’tnegativelyimpactyouremployeesoryourorganization’sobjectives.Createacooperativefeedbackculture,andwhenthetimecomestomakedifficultdecisions,youknowthatwithyourteam’sinsightsinmindandtrustintheleadership,thedecisionwillbeacceptedwillingly.Earningemployee’sfaithtakestime Passageoutline SupportingdetailsIntroduction Trustfromworkforcecanminimizenegativeimpactsofdifficultdecisionsandensureemployees’(71)   ofyourdecisions.Onlywhenemployeesthinkyouarecapable,consistent,and(72)   willtheybelieveinyou.Strategiesto(73)   on (74)   employeesinsomeprograms.Timelyandcontinuouscommunicationisnecessarybecauseproper(75)   arelikelytobemadetoyourbusinessplan.Real-timefeedbackisvaluableincommunicatingexpectationsandthe(76)   ingivingpraisewillmakeithardertodeliver.Ongoinggoal-settingcanmakeemployees(77)   ofwheretheiraimsare. Gatherandmeasuresentimentduringtimesofchange.Regularmeasurementofemployeesentimentcanhelpyouknowhowtheyreactsothatyoucan(78)   issuesinstantly.Thevisionandvaluesofthecompanywillbewidelyacceptedifemployeesandmanagersarecloselyunitedin orderto(79)   theircommongoal.Conclusion Itisthe(80)   impactofyourdecisionsontheorganization’sobjectivesandthecreationofacooperativefeedbackculturethatcount.第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面图表及文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。           【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词阐述：（1）你对阅读形式多样化这一现象的看法，并简要分析其产生的原因； （2）你自己最喜欢的一种阅读形式及理由（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。   英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5ACACA   6-10BCBCA  11-15BBABC  16-20CBBCA第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）  21-25ABBAD 26-30ADCBC  31-35BCDCD第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 36-40CBBDA 41-45BABDC 46-50BCABD 51-55ABCDD第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 56-57DB   58-60ACD  61-64BCCA  65-70BCBCAD第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71.approval/acceptance   72.committed/devoted/dedicated  73.rely/depend/count 74.Involve/Engage   75.adjustments/changes   76.delay 77.aware/conscious   78.handle/address/approach/tackle 79.achieve/attain/reach  80.positive第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）RecentyearshavewitnessedasteadyincreaseinthenumberofreadersinChina.Withmoderntechnologiestransformingpeople’sreadinghabits,readingamongChinesepeoplehastakenondiverseforms.  (30words)  Frommyperspective,morepeoplewilltaketoreadingwiththeemergenceofdiverseformsofreading,forwhichthereareseveralreasons.Ononehand,digitalreadinghasawideappealforyoungpeople,whichcansparethemthe troubleofcarryingheavybookshereandthere.Ontheotherhand,readingprintedbooksinatraditionalwayisstillfavoredbyoldpeople,mostofwhomarepooratusingdigitaldevices. Intermsofformsofreading,people’schoicesvaryfrompersontoperson.Asforme,Ioptfordigitalreadingbecauseitisconvenientformetofindresourcesanytimeanywhere.Besides,exchangingviewswiththewriteronlineaboutthebookiseasyandcosy.  (120words) 高考满分作文：同桌之间思想政治课上，老师正在领着我们梳理时事政治：“……要关注一下叙利亚问题和朝鲜半岛局势，大的战争虽然打不起来， 下课了，同学们意犹未尽，于是聚在一起继续讨论课上的话题。人群中，数同桌的声音最高：“我不赞成战争!两次世界大战的惨痛教训还不够吗?只要全世界人民团结一心，铸剑为犁终会有时!”看着他那眉飞色舞、慷慨激昂的样子，我的气就不打一处来，小样儿，你以为你是谁呀!联合国秘书长啊?心里这么想着，嘴里也没闲着：“我呢，正盼着战争打起来呢，而且越大越好。世界人口这么多，战争可以帮助地球减负嘛……”“你怎么能这样看问题?”同桌有些义愤填膺地质问我，“人口问题有人口问题的解决办法，但绝对不应该是战争!”“你懂啥?这世界本来就是弱肉强食，这叫什么?这叫自然淘汰!这是规律，懂不?”“太可怕了!你……到底是人还是兽?怎么这么没有爱心，没有人性?”同桌怒了，我也恼了，一场唇舌剑就此展开，同学们百般全解也无效，因为我不想败在同桌手里。上课铃声响了，我窝着一肚子火回到座位上。这是一节自习课，教室里静悄悄的，同学们都在忙着自己的功课。我故意把胳膊肘伸出老远，只给同桌留下很小一块地方。同桌倒也没有在意，正在埋头写作业。 过道儿上湿漉漉的，是值日生为了给室内空气降温而洒的水。忽然，我的脑子里闪过一个恶作剧的念头。我假装向同桌借三角板，就身子一歪，胳膊一伸，袖子一带，“啪”的一声，同桌那边一本崭新的《中阶英汉词典》掉在了地上。我正暗暗得意，只见同桌俯下身子把那本为污水溅得又脏又湿的词典捡了起来。他取出纸巾擦了擦，又翻开看了看“给，你的书。”“我的?”我接过来一看，顿时傻了眼，“还真是我的，这……这也太脏了!我……”同桌看了看我，又在自己的书桌堂了翻了一会儿：“如果你不介意的话，我这本给你，你那本给我，一个版的。”说着，他把自己的《中阶英汉词典》放到我面前。“不……是我……不能……”我有些语无伦次，脸也在发烧。“就这么定了!”他一把抢过那本脏词典塞进了自己的桌堂，又埋头写起作业来。我用颤抖的双手抚摸着那本崭新的《中阶英汉词典》，我为同桌的包容和友情而感动……