2019高二英语下学期期末联考试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：要留奉献满乾坤 26页

2019高二英语下学期期末联考试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：要留奉献满乾坤英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。           AInspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’s publishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.    Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope£55   RestofWorld£65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,and SubscriptionEurope£60   RestofWorld£70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.21.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents. B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions. D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.22.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.  B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife. D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.£55.         B.£60.             C.£65.           D.£70.24.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget            .A.freebirthdaypresents B.fullrefundwithin28days C.membershipoftheTOKNOWclub D.chancestomeettheexpertsinpersonBDisease,poverty,hate,love—CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaders’eyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearslater,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy(遗产)wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”.February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.AwhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestive(喜庆的)seasontoday．Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay—unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryone,butthemostnecessary workerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote,“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”“Dickensian”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorian(theperiodduringBritishQueenVictoria’sreignfrom1837to1901)London.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers intheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.25.Thearticleismainlyabout__________.A.CharlesDickens’impactontheworld.B.AnintroductiontoCharlesDickens’classicnovelsC.CharlesDickens’amazingcharactersD.WhyCharlesDickensispopularacrosstheworld26.WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”?A.Becausehecreatedthereligiousfestival.B.BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.C.BecausemanyofhisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.D.BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.27.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“redtape”refersto__________.A.rulesorproceduresthatarerequiredtoaccomplishatask B.asituationinwhichpoormembersofsocietyarehurtC.conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeopleD.pointlesslytime-consumingofficialprocedures28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.CharlesDickens’novelsreflectthetruelifeathisageB.everyonecantakethreedaysoffforChristmasC.DickensinventedChristmasD.Dickensgavethemodernworldsixthings                               CWeliveinasweetworld.TheaverageAmericankidseatmorethan20teaspoonsofsugarperday,andadultseat50%moresugartodaythantheydidinthe1970s.Weallknowthattoomuchsugarisn’tgoodforus.ResearchersattheUniversityofUtahusedmicetodoastudyonthebadeffectsofsugar.Theyfounditcouldhaveseriouseffectsonpeople’shealthseriously.Duringthe58-week-longstudy,micewerefedadietcontaining25%moresugar.Thispercentageequalsahealthyhumandietalongwiththreecansofsodadaily.Theteam foundthatthesemiceweretwiceaslikelytodieasmicefedasimilardietwithoutthesugar.Thoughthemicedidnotshowsignsofobesityorhighbloodpressure,malemiceproduced25%feweroffspring(后代)thantheothermice.Scientistsoftenusemiceforresearchbecausetheyhaveasimilargenetic(基因的)structuretohumans.“Sincemostsubstances(物质)thataredangerousinmicearealsodangerousinpeople;it’slikelythatthosephysicalproblemsthatcausethosemicetohaveincreaseddeathsalsoworkinpeople,”saysthestudyauthorJamesRuffoftheUniversityofUtah.Findingsfromthisstudyshowbadeffectsthatarenotasnoticeableasweightgainorheartproblems.Sugarcancontributetolong-termchangesinthebodythatcanchangedevelopmentandevenshortenlives.Differenttypesofsugarhavedifferenteffectsonthehumanbody.Someofthesugarweconsumecomesfromfoodswemightexpect—candy,sodaandcookies.Butmuchofthesugarthatweeatishidden.Foodcompaniesaddlargeamountsofsugartoitemswemaynotclassifyassweets.Tohelpcutdownextrasugarconsumption,nutritionexpertssuggestlookingattheingredientsonfoodpackages.CuttingsugaroutoftheAmericandietaltogethermaybedifficult.Butmaking theefforttocontrolournation’sdesireforsugarwillavoidasweeterfuture.29.AccordingtoParagragh2,wecanknow________.    A.miceeatingmoresugarwilllivelongerB.thestudyonmicelastedlessthanayearC.thestudyshowedthebadeffectsofmoresugaronmice D.miceeatingmoresugarwillbecomefatterandfatter30.Whydidthescientistschoosemicetodothestudy?A.Becauseasubstancemayhavethesameeffectsonmiceandhumans.B.Becausemicehavealongerlifespan(寿命)thanotheranimals.C.Becausemicetakeintheharmfulsubstanceseasilyandquickly.D.Becausemicearesensitivetothesweettaste.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Livingasweetlife             B.KidseatmuchmoresugarC.Geneticstructureofhumans       D.Dangeroftoomuchsugar DAlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopper replied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“chrome-¬platedcontraptions”inParagraph1referto?A.Baskets.              B.Privatecars.     C.Suitcases.           D.Shoppingcarts. 33.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?A.Itwastoprovehimtobeagoodinventor.B.Itwastoreducetheburdenofhisemployees’work.C.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.D.Itwastohelpthedisabledmakeshoppingeasilyinhismarket.34.Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketinorderto________.A.attractpeopletobuythingsinhismarketB.encouragepeopletousehisshoppingcartsC.makehismarketdifferentfromtheothersD.keepthegroceriesfrombeingstolen35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Goldmanwillbecomeveryfamousbecauseofhisinvention.B.Goldman’sinventionwillberegardedasthegreatestoneintheworld.C.SupermarketbusinesshasbenefitedalotfromGoldman’sinvention.D.TherewillbenothingthatcanreplaceGoldman’sinvention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock  36  Hereishowtomakeone. 37  Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.  38  That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.  39    Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.  40  Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecomingtoo  41  andover-confident.Theythinktheycandoeverything.Sotheysimply  42  theiroldparents,andbelievethattheirparents’ 43  areoutof date.ActuallyIusedtobeoneofthem,butafterhearingastorytoldbymyfather,Ichangedmymind  44 .NowIwouldliketo  45  itwithyou.Once,therewasayoungmanwho  46  theold.Healwaysthoughtthattheold,includinghisfather,were  47 .Oneday,thefatherandthesonwentforawalkinthe  48 .Astheywalked,abeautiful  49  cameintotheirsight.Theson  50  tooneprettyflowerandsaid,“Weyoungpeoplearelikethisfragrant(芳香的)flower,sohealthy,vigorous,andfullofspirit.Whataboutyouoldsters?Justlikethe  51  leavesfromadyingtree.” Hearingthis,thefathersmiledbutsaid  52 .Theycontinuedthewalkinginsilence.Whentheypasseda(n)  53 ,thefatherstoppedandwentin.Heboughtawalnut(核桃)andshowedittohisson,andsaid,“Weoldarelikethiswalnut.We’ve  54  manyhardeventsinlife.Sowebuiltupsucha  55  shell,andatthesametimewebuiltupa  56  innerworld.Everyfruitissofull-grown.”“Buteveryfruitwasbornbya  57 .”arguedtheson. “Yes,butnoteveryflowercanbearfruit…”Fromthenon,Ialwayskeepthis  58  inmind.Ithastaughtmealot.Weshouldtrytobeaflowerthatcanbearfruit.wealsohavetoknowthatour  59  aren’tfallingleavesbutexperiencedwalnuts,masterpieceof  60 .Theyaretheonesweshouldappreciateforever.41.A.proud   B.clever  C.rude    D.genuine42.A.blame    B.respect  C.ignore  D.believe43.A.spirits    B.thoughts  C.methods  D.strengths44.A.gradually    B.suddenly  C.slowly   D.completely 45.A.provide    B.supply  C.offer   D.share46.A.lookupto  B.liveupto  C.lookdownon D.getdownto47.A.careless  B.useless  C.fruitful  D.successful48.A.bushes   B.woods  C.yard    D.court49.A.garden   B.mountain  C.school   D.factory 50.A.pointed  B.referred   C.attended  D.turned51.A.growing   B.grown   C.falling   D.fallen52.A.something   B.everything  C.nothing  D.anything53.A.grocery   B.office   C.street   D.river54.A.protected   B.experienced  C.promoted   D.contributed55.A.tender   B.colorful   C.big    D.hard56.A.merciful    B.mature  C.simple  D.complex57.A.branch   B.plant   C.leaf   D.flower58.A.experience   B.walnut  C.fruit   D.story59.A.parents   B.teachers  C.friends   D.relatives60.A.spirit    B.material  C.nature   D.society第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分） 注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Snakedishes  61  (become)popular inrecentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)isoftenseeninrestaurantadvertisements.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),and   62   youhaven’teatensnakeyet,youareconsidered“outofdate”.ButIwonder  whetherallthetrendsareworth  63  (follow).Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves   64  sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫),   65  (find)insidesnakes,willdoharmtoourhealth. Accordingtoasurvey,about1,000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesasmanyas10tonsofsnakes  66  (serve)ondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnusthatifno   67  (act)istaken,thenumberofsnakeswilldropandthatwill make  68  increaseinmiceandwormspopulation,  69  willresultinadecreaseofcropsoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect  70 .”第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。   删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。   修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwego onatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）   假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：  1．主题：环境保护；  2．展览时间；  3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.注意：  1．词数100左右；  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________                                                                      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,                                                                 LiHua  高二英语试题答案阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）21---24DBDB 25---28ABDA 29---31CAD 32---35DCBC 36---40CBGFE完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 41---45ACBDD 46---50CBBAA 51---55CCABD 56---60BDDAC语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.havebecome      62.if    63.following  64.by   65.found66.areserved    67.action   68.an       69. which  70.ourselves短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，共10分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuring                                                        what theholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itis                choose                      takingcomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout∧         and                                                           theworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannot                                        our            knowledgegetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthat                                     should/can                     thinkitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.                     much    书面表达（满分25分）   Onepossibleversion：DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJuly15thandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoininit,youcansendyourphotosto intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,                                                                  LiHua高考满分作文：要留奉献满乾坤最赞赏"乐于助人"的品质,可当别人需向你求助时,却要"悄悄走开"。难道这就是当代青少年的处世良方吗?朋友,先伸出自己的手吧!只有我为人人,才可能人人为我。人生的真正价植首先在于对社会的奉献。"老吾老,以及人之老"是我们民族千秋相传的美德。范仲淹在岳阳楼下长嗟叹,杜少陵"安得广厦千万间",乐于助人,已升华为忧国忧民之情。无怪乎人们总赞美这一金玉良言。 可见,人人坐而待助而不伸手助人,乐于助人将只能是幻影。"希望工程"招贴画里的小女孩,她深邃的眸子会充满失望。孔繁森生前领养的两个孤儿,何处去寻他们的家?帕米尔高原上谁保卫我们的国家?再毋谈什么社会保障体系和国际援助法。那些"悄悄走开"的人们啊,你们又何以安身立命呢?用我们一片丹心换你一片真情,这世界充满了爱。朋友,真诚地奉献吧!奉献,能使你捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去;能使你位卑不忘忧国;能使你变成一棵大树,云为歌,风为步,洒下绿荫是真情的祝福;也能使你心中装着人民,而非那些猥琐狭隘的乐趣。当你为人人而奉献,以乐于助人为准则之后,别人也不会在你的困难面前悄悄走开。奉献,乘一路碧绿的春风,撒一路繁花硕果,从天山南北到南疆飞翔鸽群的天空,从荒漠戈壁滩到紫荆花开处,祖国,在儿女的奉献中将千秋万代花果飘香!我听见那位老人说:"我是中国人民的儿子,我深情地爱着我的祖国和人民。"他为身下的热土奉献了生命。我说:"我也是中国人民的儿子,我赞美奉献精神,我愿留奉献满乾坤!"乐于助人,为他人和社会而奉献吧!没有人再"悄悄走开"时,你的心中会充满爱,奉献的彩虹将辉映蓝天!