2019年高二英语下学期期末试卷（含解析）+高考满分作文：风景这边独好 41页

2019年高二英语下学期期末试卷（含解析）+高考满分作文：风景这边独好高二英语试题                                      第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearetheymostpossibly?A.Atthepostoffice          B.Thebookstore        C.Atthebank2.What’sthemandoing?A.Borrowingabook　　　　　B.Readingabook     　C.Buyingabook3.Howisthemantoday? A.Heisbetter            B.Heisveryangry   C.Heisstillverysick4.Whatisthetotalcostforthem?A.100yuan                 B.50yuan              C.150yuan5.WhereisMrBlacknow?A.HeisattheFriendshipHotel.B.Heisintheoffice.C.Heisatlunch.   第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whataretalkingabout?A.TheweatherofLondon    B.TravellingtoBritainC.ThetrafficofLondon7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheLondonbuses?A.Ratherslow          B.Very good             C.Tooexpensive听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendherfriend’sweddingparty         B.AttendLan’sparty        C.Dosomeshoppingwithsomeofherfriends9.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Wearhernewdresstoattendtheparty.  B.Wearthelightbluedress C.Wearamoreformalone听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomangototheofficefor?A.Toaskforajob         B.Toseeherfriend          C.Tomakefunoftheman11.Whichplacedidthewomanwanttogo?A.Alargercountry         BAnearercountry          C.Anewanddifferentcountry12.WhydidthewomandislikeworkingintheMiddleEast?A.Shehatedlivingthere     B.Itwasfarfromhome      C.She’dlivedthereforyears听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthedriverenjoy? A.DrivinghiscarfastB.Singingalongtheway.C.BuyingafamousModelTFordcar14.WhydidHenrygotoastorewhenitbegantogetdark?A.Forsomethingtoeat      B.Foranewlightbulb  C.Togetsometyres.15.Whowasthemanwiththewhitehairsittinginthebackseatofthecar?A.Theownerofthecar   B.Thebuilderofthecar C.Theinventorofthelightbulb.16.Whowasthedriverhimself?A.ThomasEdison         B.Atyre-maker               C.HenryFord 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasMissJenkins?A.Lessthantwenty        B.Thirty                    C.Morethanthirty18.WhydidMissJenkinsgetfatter?A.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithher. B.Becauseshelikedfatandsugarverymuch.C.Becausesheneverhadanysports.19.Whycouldn’tMissJenkinsgetonwellwithherworkmates.A.BecauseshewasricherthanherworkmatesB.Becauseshewasfatterthananyofherworkmates.C.Becauseshewasoftenlaughedat20.WithwhomdidMissJenkinsgototherestaurant?A.Withherservants        B.Byherself                C.Withherfriends第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。                                          ATheChineseputupwithalotlivingintheworld’smostpopulouscountry:standingonover-crowdedtrainsfor40hours;sleepingoutsidehospitalstosecureadoctor’sappointment;waitingmorethanayeartoearnadriver’slicense.AddgettingaU.S.entryvisatothelist.Applicantshere havewaitedaslongas60daystosecureanappointmentatoneoffiveU.S.consularlocations（领事馆）inChinathatprocessvisas.There,they’reoftengreetedbylonglines,followedbyaface-to-faceinterviewthatcanendbadlyinamatterofseconds.Nowthereareonlyabout100U.S.visaofficersinChina,facingconsiderablechallengesduringthesummerwhentouristsandstudentstravelthemost.“It’snoteasywork,”CharlesBennett,minister-counselorforConsularAffairsattheU.S.EmbassyinBeijing,saidtohisstaff.“You’remaking,insomecases,life-changingdecisionsmanytimesaday,andthatcancausegreattiredness.”Toadapt,USconsularservicesexpandedtheirhours,tookonaboutadozenadditionalstaffandhopetohaveanother20officersbyspring.Morefacilitiesarealsobeingexpanded.Despitetheshockingnumbers,theembassyremainstroubledbychargesthatitrejectsapplicantsunreasonablyandthattheprocessisunfairlyburdensome.“I’mfedup,”saidWendyLiu,24.ThesinglewomanfromBeijingsaidshewasrecentlyrefusedavisaandtoldtore-applywhenherpersonallifeandfinancesweremorestable.“I’llgo anywherebuttheU.S.now,”shesaid.“IthoughtAmericawassupposedtobeacountryoffreedom.”TovisittheUS,Chinesenationalsmustprovethattheyhaveenoughmoneyandfamilyorbusinesstiesthatmakeitlikelythey’llreturntoChina.TheDepartmentofHomelandSecuritysaiditdidnotkeeprecordsonhowmanyChineseoverstaytheirvisas.Studentvisascanberefusedongroundsofnationalsecurity.BeijingnativeTanGe,25,believeshewasnotacceptedafterhestatedhisinterestsininfrared（红外线的）technologyandnanoelectronics（纳米电子学）onhisapplication.HenowstudiesinCanadaafterbeingforcedtoabandonafullscholarshiptoArizonaStateUniversity.Byitsverynature,theon-the-spotprocessattheU.S.EmbassycanfeelunbearabletoChineseapplicants,whoareaskedtotaketheirbankstatements,propertydeeds（房产证）,marriagelicensesandHUKOU,aChinesehouseholdID.“Itmademefeelveryuncomfortable,”saidXuYong,28,ajournalistwhoneededabusinessvisalastmonthtocoveraconferenceinNewYork.“TheymademefeellikesomeonefromaThirdWorldcountryuptonogood.” Aftergivinghisfingerprints,Xuwaitedtobecalledforhisinterview,sittinginanareathatwasasquietasalibrary.Eachpassingminuteseemedtobeaslongasacentury.Afteranhour,Xuwascalledwiththreeotherpeopletoawindowfortheirinterview.Twowererejectedbeforehisturn.ThentheAmericanofficer,speakingfluentChinese,reachedforXu’spaperwork,askedsomesimplequestionsandsaid,“Congratulations.”“Iwassonervous.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIgotoutwastocallmymomandtellherIpassed,”Xusaid.“Shewastheonewhowarnedmeitwasn’tgoingtobeeasy.”21.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatinChina________.A.youmayquicklyberejectedforaU.S.visaafteralongwait  B.gettingaU.S.visaisnotashardasgettingadriver’slicense  C.anapplicanthastowaittwomonthstogetavisafortheU.S.  D.therearemorethanfiveUSconsularlocationsstampingvisas22.BeijingnativeTanGewasrefusedaU.S.visaprobably becausehe________.  A.hadnostableincome     B.wassupposedtobeunsafefortheU.S.  C.hadtoowideinterests     D.hadgotafullscholarshipintheU.S.23.WhydoestheauthorgiveadetaileddescriptionofXuYong’sexperience?  A.ToshowhowluckyXuistomakeittoNewYork.  B.ToreflecttheproblemsinprocessingaU.S.entryvisa.  C.Tostresswhatahard-wonsuccessitistogetaU.S.visa. D.Topersuadereadersoutofworkingorstudyingabroad.BAllhotelsredecorateregularly．However，veryfewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sIcehotel.Asthenameindicates，thehotelthatislocatedintheremotevillageofJukkasjarvi，isbuiltentirelyfromiceand，therefore，hastoberebuiltannually!The26thversionofIcehotel，whichwelcomeditsfirstvisitorsonDecember11th，features69rooms．Tomakethemaffordableforeveryone，theyrangefromexpensiveluxurysuitestobasic accommodations．Amongthisyear’suniquesuiteofferingsisthe“ElephantintheRoom”，whichfeaturesamassive3-mtallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganice—framedbed．The“CountingSheep”suitefeaturesfrozensheepthatmayhelpthosewhodon’tsleepwellgetagoodnight’srest.Thoughtheatmospherebetweentheluxurysuitesandthebudgetroomsmaydiffer，theyareallsubjecttothebone-chilling-5℃temperatures．Togetagoodnight’srestguestshavetolieinsidesleepingbagsandkeeptheirglovesandhatson．Thoughthatseemsalittleuncomfortable，visitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother．Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanIceBarthatwillservedrinksiniceglasses．Thoughdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurant，guestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin—trainedchefAlexanderMeier．Tokeepcustomersentertained，thehoteloffersavarietyoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeing，mooseorsnowmobilesafaris，dogsledding，andevenovernightwildernesscamping．The26-year-•oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989when localsorganizedanartexhibitiontodrawwintervisitorstotheremotevillagethatlies200kmnorthoftheArcticCircle．Amongthemanytouristswasanadventurousgroupandtheyannouncedtheirintentionofspendingthenightintheplacewheretheexhibitionwasbeingheld．That’swhentheideaofbuildingtheicyaccommodationsdawnedonthelocals．24．WhyisSweden’sIcehotelrebuilteveryyear?A．Itneedsmorerooms．           B．Itisentirelybuiltfromice．C．Itfollowsoldtraditions．         D．Itcanbeeasilydecorated．25．Whatisuniqueaboutthehotelthisyear?A．Itopensearlierthaneverbefore．  B．Moreexpensiveroomsareavailable．C．Roompricesaremoreaffordable． D．Someroomshavethemesculptures．26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthehotelinParagraph3?A．Itsserviceneedsimproving．      B．Itsactivitiesmaybeboring．C．Ittriestoappealtocustomers．    D．Itsfoodisnotdeliciousatall． CUniversity—thebestdaysofmylife!Imadelotsoffriendsinmystudentdorm,wenttogreatparties,joinedthedebatingsociety…and,well,Ididsomeworktoo—butImustadmitmylecturerswereverypatientwithmytardiness（拖拉）.Itseasytolookbackatouruniversitydaysthroughrose-tintedspectaclesbutthetruthisthatwhenwefirstarrivedoncampus,mostofuswereoutofourcomfortzone.Infact,asurveyofstudentsatImperialCollegeLondonhasrevealedthat3outof4studentsexperiencehighlevelsofstress,oramentalhealthcondition,duringtheirtimeatcollege.Thesurvey,completedbyoverathousandstudents,alsofoundthat70%ofthosethatexperiencestressdosoatleastonceaweek,and9%ofstudentsfeelstressedconstantly.Kirsty,astudentatExeterUniversity,didntenjoyherfirstdaysincollege.Shesays:“WhenIfirstgottouniversityIdontthinkIdrealizedthatIdforgottenhowtomakefriends.Idbeenwiththesameschoolfriendsforsevenyears,andsoIwastryingtobalancesocialsuccesswithacademicsuccesswhilelearninghowtolookafter myselfatquiteayoungage.”DrRuthCalebofthecounselingserviceatBrunelUniversityinLondonhassometipsthatshouldmakelifeeasierforstudentsbeforetheysetoffforuniversity.Shesays:“CertainthingsthatIthinkitwouldbeveryhelpfulforstudentstohaveputinplaceareanabilitytodothepracticalthingsoflife–todothewashing,todothecleaningandsoon—beingabletocook.Budgetingisextremelyimportantinuniversitylife.”AndCalebadds:“Youshouldlearnhowtospendtimeonyourowncomfortably.”Igraduatedandlearnthowtotakecareofmyselfthehardway.Ihopethatnewstudentsthesedaysremembertoacquiresomelifeskillsbeforetheymakethebigjump.27.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?A.rose-shapedglasses    B.positiveperspectivesC.negativesides      D.flower-liketools28.WhatdidKirstyfindmostdifficulttododuringherfirstdaysincollege?A.Notknowinghowtomakenewfriends.B.Notrealizingtheimportanceofmakingfriends.C.Lookingafterherselfatquiteanearlyage. D.Tryingtoachieveacademicsuccess.29. WhichofthefollowingtipsarehelpfulorimportantEXCEPT_____accordingtoDr.RuthCaleb?A.havingtheabilitytocook    B.beingabletodothecleaningC.learninghowtospendmoneyonone’sownD.balancingsocialsuccessandacademicsuccessD.Acquiringsomelifeskillsisn’tthatimportanttonewstudents.30.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“Igraduatedandlearnthowtotakecareofmyselfthehardway”?A.Hequicklyadaptedtothenewenvironmentwhenhefirstarrivedoncampus.B.Hegraduatedfromcollegewithmanyachievements.C.Itmighthavetakenhimsometimetogetusedtocollegelife.D.Itmighthavemadehimproudbyleadinganindependentlifeatcollege.第二节：六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第31-35题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．Gettoknowyourself.B．Takecareofyourbody.C．Practicebasicrespecttowardsyourself.D．Behonestwithyourselfandwithothers.E．Thinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectsomeone.F．Recognizewhenpeopledisrespectyouandtakestepstostopit.HowtoRespectYourself  Alackofself－respectcanpreventyoufromfulfillingyourpotentialanddevelopinghealthyrelationships.Herearesomestepstohelpyouknowhowtorespectyourself.  31．________Thequalitiesthatwerespectvaryfrompersontoperson，andthewayweexpressitvariesfromculturetoculture.Generally，werespectpeoplewhohavemoreexperienceandaremoreaccomplishedthanourselves.Butthereisalsoabasiclevelofrespectthatmostpeoplewillagreeisaright，anddoesnotneedtobeearned.Sothinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectothers.Herearesomewidelyagreed－uponsignalsofrespect:Youdontstealfrom，harm，orinsultthem;youarehonestwiththem;youlistentowhattheysay，considertheiropinions，andavoid interruptingthem.  32．________Weoftendothingsforourselvesthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingforsomeonewecareabout.Whateveryoubelievetoberespectful，applyittoyourself.Dontharmyourself.Dontinsultyourself.Dontstealfromyourself.Behonestwithyourself.Developyourownopinionsanddontbeafraidtostandbythem.  33．________Apersonwithself－respectdoesntallowotherstotreatthembadly，andwouldrathernotbearoundsomeonewhoisdisrespectful.Thismightseemobvious，buttherearemanytimeswhenweacceptbeingtreatedbadly.Whensomeonedoesntgiveyoubasicrespect，youneedtobeabletosay，inonewayoranother，“Youjustdisrespectedmeandthatsnotacceptable!Ifyoudontrespectme，Iwontspendtimewithyouanymore.”Canyousaythat，andmeanit?Canyouturnyourbackonsomeonewhosclearlyshownthattheydontrespectyou?Onceyoudo，youllfeelyoursenseofself－respectgoup.  34．________Whenyoumakeanefforttokeepyourbodyingoodworkingorder，youllnotonlyfeelbetterphysically，butalsofeelasenseofpride.Respectingyourbodyalsomeansnotinsultingitforwhatitis，naturally.Makean efforttogetfitandstayhealthy.Focusonthethingsyoucanchangeandimprove，anddothembecauseitfeelsgood.  35．________Themoreyouknowaboutyourself，themoreyoullseeandappreciatehowuniqueyoureallyare.Andyoullrespectyourselfmore.Discoveryourprinciples，personality，andtalents.Stopwaitingforotherpeoplesapprovalandstartdevelopingyourownstandards.Developauniqueandoriginalwayofexpressingyouropinionswhileatthesametimebeingagoodlistener.第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。  MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthecitybutlovedthesmall 36 theylivedin.Peoplekneweveryoneelse，theirkids，theirpetsandtheirancestors.Thebondwiththem 37 togrowasIgrewolder.  Mygrandmawas 38 atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwedhaveteaparties.Shed 39 flowersandcarefullytendthem.Shed 40 sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmaking beautiful 41 foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework..42 herthimbleonherfinger，shedremark:“Iwouldntwanttosewwithoutone.”  Afewyearsagomygrandma 43 attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral，Irealizedhow 44 ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame，Iwasfeeling 45 becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas 46 thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome 47 pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade，I 48 feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmalland 49．Imovedtheobjecttoaseam(接缝)andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomy 50，outcameatinysilverthimble!  How51 Iwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger，mygrandma 52 itinthatlittlepillowforme.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthingsIhad 53 overtheyears，whichremindedmeofthepleasant 54 ofher.  Iheatedtheteakettleandmadesome 55，usingmybestchina，asmygrandmaalwaysdid，andenjoyedmytea andmygrandmasthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!36．A.building        B．town           C．house           D.cottage37．A.managed       B．intended        C．stopped          D.continued38．A.good           B．angry          C．mad            D．poor39．A.watch          B．pick           C．plant            D．cut40．A.mend          B．knit            C．wash            D．buy41．A.books          B．houses         C．bikes            D．quilts42．A.Placing       B．Buying         C．Collecting       D．Removing43．A.calledon       B．fellill          C．passedaway   D．droppedin44．A.slightly        B．quickly         C．shamefully        D．slowly45．A.surprised       B．worried         C．excited           D．upset46．A.sharing         B．thinking        C．planning          D．wasting47．A.tiresome        B．ugly           C．colorful           D．broken48．A.eagerly         B．suddenly       C．carelessly          D．gladly49．A.neat           B．difficult         C．soft              D．hard50．A.delight       B．embarrassment   C．disappointment     D．sadness   51．A.ashamed       B．proud           C．happy        D．clever52．A.mixed          B．sewed          C．hid              D．stored53．A.learned         B．designed        C．saved            D．collected 54．A.memory        B．book           C．letter             D．clothes55．A.cookies        B．meals           C．tea               D．coffee第四节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或填入括号中单词的适当形式。Joworkedatabushschool  56   classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It  57   the studentsabouttwohours  58   (get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived  59 thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho  60   (work)inthegarden,startedcrying“IeeeIeee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,  61  lowbamboohutwithgrass  62   (突出)outoftheroof,   63  hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona  64  (新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning  65  manygoodbyesand shakingofhands. 第三部分: 写作（共两节；满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） DearJim，   Sogladthatyouareinterestedinmynewflat.NowIwouldliketellyousomethingaboutit.Locatinginthenorthofthecity,thisResidentialCenterissmallwithonlysixbuilding.Myflat,whichcoverstheareaof36squaremeters,isinthefourthfloorinBuilding2.Itconsistedofasittingroom,abedroom,akitchenandatoilet.Whenyouenterintotheflat,youwillfindyourselfinthesittingroom.ThesittingroomisthepartthatIlikebest,becauseitisbrightlywithalovelybalcony,whichIcanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.Althoughmyflatissmall,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseitiscomfortable.              Bestregards,Yours,                                                             LiHua第二节：书面表达（满分10分） 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：•你将拿出什么物品进行交换•具体介绍该物品•你希望换回什么物品•请愿意交换的朋友给你留言注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。高二英语试题答案1-5 AAACC     6-10CAABA  11-15 CCABC   16-20 CCBCB21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“There,they’reoftengreetedbylonglines,followedbyaface-to-faceinterviewthatcanendbadlyinamatterofseconds.”可知，在中国，申请美国签证，经常排着长队，一个挨一个去面试，几秒内就可能失败而归。故选A。  22．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段CharlesBennett说的话“You’remaking,insomecases,life-changingdecisionsmanytimesaday,andthatcancausegreattiredness.”可知，美国领事官员一天要做出很多决定，这些决定有时会改变别人的一生，令人身心疲惫。因此推断，超负荷的责任感使美国签证工作令人疲惫。故选D。 23．A【解析】词义猜测题。本句大意是：虽然签证数目惊人，但美国大使馆仍旧dogged，被指控专横地拒签并且签证过程过于繁琐。结合下面的举例：单身女性Wendy最近遭到拒签，被要求等她的个人生活和经济情况稳定后再申请，因此她声称受够了，再也不考虑去美国了。因此推断，dogged的意思是“讨人嫌的”，与troubled“苦恼的”意思相近，故选A。 24．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Studentvisascanberefusedongroundsofnationalsecurity.BeijingnativeTanGe,25,believeshewasnotacceptedafterhestatedhisinterestsininfrared(红外线的)technologyandnanoelectronics(纳米电子学)onhis application.”可知，学生签证可能以国家安全为由拒签。北京人谭格在陈述了自己对红外技术和纳电子学感兴趣后遭到拒签。因此推断他被拒签很可能是因为安全问题。故选B。 25．C【解析】推理判断题。通读最后四段可知，徐勇觉得签证过程令自己很不舒服，非常难堪，等待的每一分钟都令人坐立不安，签证通过以后他赶紧给妈妈打了电话，妈妈提醒过他签证不是一件容易的事情。再结合上文的几个例子可以推断，作者详细描述徐勇的签证经历是为了强调通过美国的签证是多么难。故选C。【备注】本文主要讲述中国赴美签证的艰辛。过程漫长而艰辛，经常排很长的队，最后很可能失败而归。美国领事馆的工作人员压力也很大，每天要做很多可能改变别人一生的决定，身心疲惫。 26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…thehotel…isbuiltentirelyfromiceand，therefore,hastoberebuiltannually”可知，因为Sweden’sIcehotel这家宾馆完全是用冰做成的，冰会融化，所以它每年需要重建。故选B。 27．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Amongthisyear’s uniquesuiteofferingsisthe‘ElephantintheRoom’，whichfeaturesamassive3mtallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganice-framedbed.The‘CountingSheep’suitefeaturesfrozensheepthatmayhelpthosewhodon’tsleepwellgetagoodnight’srest.”可知，今年Sweden’sIcehotel这家宾馆的独特之处在于它的一些房间里提供了某一主题的雕塑作品。故选D。 28．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyear…”和“Tokeepcustomersentertained，thehoteloffersavarietyoffunactivities…”可知，这家宾馆建了一座冰雕教堂，可让要结婚的人在这里举行婚礼，为了让顾客们开心，这家宾馆提供了很多娱乐活动。由此可推断出，这家宾馆努力吸引顾客的来临。故选C。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了瑞典一家旅馆，它很特别，因为它完全是用冰做成的。今年这家宾馆的某些房间还推出了主题雕塑作品。 29．B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据句子中的but可知，前后半句之间是转折关系。后半句的意思是：事实是当我们初次踏进大学校园，大部分人就离开了自己的舒适区。因此推断前半句意思是：保持积极乐观的观点回顾我们的大学生活是容易的。所以划线词的意思是：积极乐观的观点。positiveperspectives“积极的观点”。故选B。 30．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Kirsty说的话“WhenIfirstgottouniversityIdontthinkIdrealizedthatIdforgottenhowtomakefriends.Idbeenwiththesameschoolfriendsforsevenyears”可知，在上大学的初期阶段，她不知道怎么交新朋友。故选A。 31．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段DrRuthCaleb说的话可知，能够洗衣做饭，独立管理自己的预算，这些建议是有用的。由第四段最后一句“soIwastryingtobalancesocialsuccesswithacademicsuccesswhilelearninghowtolookaftermyselfatquiteayoungage”可知，平衡社交成功和学术成功是大学新生Kirsty在大学时期遇到的困难。故选D。  32．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Infact,asurveyofstudentsatImperialCollegeLondonhasrevealedthat3outof4studentsexperiencehighlevelsofstress,oramentalhealthcondition,duringtheirtimeatcollege.”可知，一次分析揭示，在ImperialCollegeLondon大学的大部分学生上大学时遭受着压力。故选B。 33．C【解析】推理判断题。本句句意是“我毕业了，很艰难地学会了照顾自己”，结合上文对大学期间大学生经常遭受着压力可以推断，作者通过这句话想要表明在大学期间作者花费很长时间才适应大学生活。故选C。【备注】人们回顾大学生活经常是积极乐观的，但是分析显示大部分大学生遭受着压力，需要很长时间适应大学生活。专家建议，学会洗衣做饭，独立管理预算等生活技能将会更容易适应大学生活。 34．E【解析】由该段中的“Sothinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectothers”以及上下文的具体叙述可知，作者建议我们要弄清楚尊敬他人的意义。故E选项切题。  35．C【解析】由该段中的“Whateveryoubelievetoberespectful,applyittoyourself”可知，作者建议我们要尊重自己。故C选项切题。 36．F【解析】该段告诉我们，当别人不尊敬我们的时候，我们要敢于还击，对此作出相应的反应。故F选项切题。 37．B【解析】该段告诉我们要注重身体健康，尊敬自己的身体。故B选项切题。 38．A【解析】该段告诉我们要了解自己，对自己了解越多，对自己的尊敬就越多。故A选项切题。【备注】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章向我们介绍了如何尊敬自己。 39．B【解析】考查名词。根据本段第一句中的“Mygrandparentslived inatown…”和本句中的“thesmall”可判断出，此处应用town“城镇”。 40．D【解析】考查动词。语境表示，随着作者逐渐长大，作者和祖父母之间的关系也在持续加深，所以continue“继续”符合语境。 41．A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的描述可判断出，作者的奶奶手很巧，擅长制作很多事物。begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长”，符合语境。 42．C【解析】考查动词。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者的奶奶会种植一些花，对它们悉心照料。plant“种植”符合语境。 43．B【解析】考查动词。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者的奶奶为孙子们织毛衣和被子。knit“编织”符合语境。 44．D 【解析】考查名词。根据上题分析可判断出，quilt“羽绒被”符合语境。 45．A【解析】考查动词。根据常识可知，顶针是需要戴到手指上的，所以place“放置”符合语境。此处是非谓语动词作状语。 46．C【解析】考查动词短语。根据下一句中的“Afterattendingherfuneral…”可判断出，作者的奶奶在91岁时逝世，所以passaway“逝世”符合语境。 47．B【解析】考查副词。语境表示，在奶奶去世后，作者很快就意识到生活发生了很大变化，所以quickly“快速地”符合语境。 48．D【解析】考查形容词。语境表示，因为作者很想念奶奶，因此在作者生日时会因再也收不到奶奶的贺卡而感到沮丧，所以upset“沮丧的”符合语境。 49．A 【解析】考查动词。语境表示，随后发生的一件事让作者感觉奶奶在和自己一起分享着这特殊的一天。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，符合语境。 50．C【解析】考查形容词。语境表示，当作者去整理那些奶奶所做的五颜六色的枕头时，作者突然感觉一个枕头里有东西，所以colorful“多姿多彩的”符合语境。 51．B【解析】考查副词。根据上题分析可判断出，suddenly“突然”符合语境。 52．D【解析】考查形容词。根据常识可判断出，顶针是钢铁制作而成，所以它有些硬，所以hard“坚硬的”符合语境。 53．A【解析】考查名词。语境表示，看到奶奶留下的那枚顶针让作者很开心。toone’sdelight是固定短语，意为“让某人感到高兴的是”，符合语境。 54．C 【解析】考查形容词。根据上题分析可判断出，作者觉得发现了曾经属于奶奶的东西很开心，所以happy“快乐的”符合语境。 55．B【解析】考查动词。语境表示，奶奶在给作者缝制枕头时，那枚顶针从手指上滑落落入枕头中了，所以sew“缝”符合语境。 56．D【解析】考查动词。语境表示，作者将那枚顶针和自己这些年来所收集起来的那些东西放在一起，那些东西提醒作者自己对奶奶的回忆是多么的美好，所以collect“收集”符合语境。 57．A【解析】考查名词。根据上题分析可判断出，memory“回忆”符合语境。 58．C【解析】考查名词。根据本句中的“…enjoyedmytea…”可判断出，作者沏了一些茶，所以tea“茶”符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要回忆了一些奶奶的往事，虽然奶奶已经去世，但是作者一直很怀念奶奶，奶奶留下的很多事物给作者带去了很多美好的回忆，尤其是她的一枚顶针。  59．whose【解析】考查定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句中，先行词是abushschool，指物，与classroom之间为所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，所以此处应用whose引导定语从句。 60．took【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，所以此处应用took。Ittooksb.Sometimetodosth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”，为固定用法。 61．toget【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，所以此处应用toget。 62．at【解析】考查介词的用法。根据本句中的“thevillage”可判断出，此处应用介词at，arriveat是固定短语，意为“到达(尤其指较小的地方)”。 63．hadbeenworking 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。语境表示，当Jo他们到达Tombe的家时，一直在花园里工作的Tombe的妈妈开始喊“IeeeIeee”，此处表示某个过去正在进行的动作，持续到过去某个时刻，故应用过去完成进行时，所以用hadbeenworking。 64．a【解析】考查冠词的用法。因为hut在此处是可数名词，且是泛指概念，low不是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词a。 65．sticking【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。因为grass与stick“突出”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以此处应用stick的现在分词形式作宾补。 66．What【解析】考查主语从句的用法。语境表示，在Tombe的家里，Jo所看到的东西只是几个镀锡的盘子、几个茶杯和几株植物，此处应用What引导这个主语从句，它在从句作see的宾语。 67．newly【解析】考查副词的用法。根据括号中的提示“新近”可判断出，此处应用newly。  68．after【解析】考查介词的用法。语境表示，在与很多人握手说再见之后，他们离开了Tombe的那个村子。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。Jo在一所条件很差的学校教学，他希望通过教学生一些知识来让孩子的生活有所变化。有一天，他带着Jenny去Tombe的家里去了，发现Tombe的家里很穷。 69.DearJim，Sogladthatyouareinterestedinmynewflat.NowIwouldlike tellyousomethingaboutit.  inthenorthofthecity,thisResidentialCenterissmallwithonlysix .Myflat,whichcovers  areaof36squaremeters,is thefourthfloorinBuilding2.It  ofasittingroom,abedroom,akitchenandatoilet.Whenyouenterintotheflat,youwillfindyourselfinthesittingroom.ThesittingroomisthepartthatIlikebest,becauseitis  withalovelybalcony,  Icanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.Althoughmyflatissmall,Ilike  verymuchbecauseitiscomfortable.Bestregards!Yours, LiHua【解析】1.wouldliketodosomething“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。故like后加to。2.thisResidentialCenter与locate之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故Locating改为Located。3.building是可数名词，有six修饰，用复数。故building改为buildings。4.句意：我的公寓有36平方米，在2号楼第四层。anareaof...“......的面积”是固定词组，area以元音音素开头。故the改为an。5.onthefourthfloor“在第四层上”，介词用on不用in。故in改为on。6.句意：它由一间起居室、一间卧室、一间厨房和一间卫生间组成。consistof“由......组成”，此处讲述现在存在的状态，主语是第三人称单数，故consisted改为consists。7.句意：当你进入公寓，你就进入了起居室。enter是及物动词，直接接宾语。故去掉into。8.is是系动词，后跟形容词构成系表结构。故brightly改为bright。9.分析句子成分可知，______Icanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow是非限制性定语从句，修饰balcony，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。故which改为where。 10.句意：尽管我的公寓是小的，我非常喜欢它，因为它是舒适的。此处指上文提到的myflat，是单数。故them改为it。70.作文参考答案 Wantasecond-handbicycle?Hereitis! SinceIamgoingtograduate,thebicyclethatIhaveriddenforthreeyearsisofnouseanymore.SoIwanttoexchangeitwithwhoeverneedsit. Thebikeisinplainblackandeasytoride.Thoughit’sdesignedforracing,youcanuseitforeverydaylifeaswell.Withalockbehindtheseat,itcanbelockedanywhereyoulike,removingthetroubleofparking.Oldasit,thebikefunctionswell.AndI’msureyouwillloveitatthefirstsight. IfyouhaveaMP4playeranddon’twanttokeepit,youcanexchangeitwithme.Anyonewhohastheintentionpleaseleaveamessagehere,andIwillcontactyoulater. Thanks. 参考作文2 Ilearnfromyourwebsitethatwecanexchangesomethingwithothers.Ihavesomeoldbooks,buteachofthemiscompleteandremainsverygood.Thatistosay,thereisnopagemissing,youdon’tworry.Mostofthebooksare famouswrings,suchasADreamofRedMansions,TheRomanceofThreeKingdomsandetc.Besides,everybookismeaningfulandinteresting,whichiswellworthreading.Iliketoexchangethoseforapetdog,becauseIlivealone.Idon’twanttoreadbooksallthetime.Withapetdogtoaccompanyme,Illfeelhappy.Besidesthat,thereisabeautifulparknexttomyapartment.IadmireotherswalkingtheirdogsduringtheirsparetimeandIknowdogsareloyaltotheirowners. SoIhopewhoeverwantstoexchangewithmeleavesamessageformesothatIcancontacthimlater.高考满分作文：风景这边独好 华夏之邦，是一个神奇而迷人的国度。这里风景秀丽宜人，这里文化源远流长。无论是巍峨连绵的万里长城，抑或是遍布神州的中华美食，乃至饮誉全球的高铁网络，凡此种种，无一不展现华夏民族之大智慧与大境界。欢迎外国友人来华旅游观光，去共同领略绝美风景背后的璀璨文化吧!作为世界文化遗产的万里长城，以自然之石巧妙堆砌而成，其精巧的工匠技艺与智慧令人赞叹不已。步上坚固的石阶，登上八达岭长城最高的烽火台上，极目远望，那蜿蜒曲折的长城，宛如一条长龙在山中蜿蜒，游向远方的天边;再看那长城的城墙，一段接着一段，一望无际，苍苍莽莽。看到这样雄伟壮丽的景象，深为前人的智慧所折服。正是因为长城具有军事防御的功能，华夏民族才得以安居乐业。在温润的世界里，中华美食文化才得以传承与发扬。中华美食不计其数。天上飞的，水中游的，地上爬的，无一不为前人所用，成为了绝美上佳的食材。这些食材经过炒、炖等烹调方式，散发出诱人的原香，让人口中生津。 孔子坐着牛车周游列国，速度之慢，想必让他焦急万分，在烽烟四起的年代里，每一秒都有他未竟的理想与抱负要对人诉说;“一骑红尘妃子笑”，在那个年代里，这样的速度勉强算快，却让沿途百姓怨声载道;郑和下西洋，承载着民族的自豪，但航行的速度终究还是慢了些，文明的传播难免受到了巨大影响。而今，高铁经济如火如荼地发展，朝发夕至不再是梦想，人们尽情享受着高铁的便捷与畅快，这样的人生何其快意!风景这边独好!乘坐高铁游走于锦绣华夏，欣赏到的不仅仅有绝美的风景、上佳的美食，更能领略到华夏民族的大智慧与大境界，来中国吧，在这里，你一定能活出生命的丰盈与从容!