2019高二英语下学期期末联考试卷（含答案）+高考满分作文：落后与退步 34页

2019高二英语下学期期末联考试卷（含答案）+高考满分作文：落后与退步英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟   满分150分）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. BothSimonandRonaldaregoodatthetwosubjects.B. NeitherSimonnorRonaldisgoodatthetwosubjects.C. RonaldisbetteratthetwosubjectsthanSimon.2. Whydoesn’tthewomanbuylunchinthecafeteriaanymore?A. It’stooexpensive.B. Thefoodthereisbad.C. Therearetoomanypeople.3. Howmuchisthejacket?A. 600USdollars.   B.100HongKongdollars.  C.600HongKongdollars. 4. Whatwillthemando?A. Drivetwoblocks. B.GotoFourthStreet. C.Buythewomansomebread.5. Whydoesthemanthinktheroomisalittleexpensive?A. Itissosmall.      B.Ithasnofurniture.   C.Itincludeselectricity.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Wherearetheyhavingtheconversation?A. Inabus.          B.Inaship.           C.Inataxi.7. What’sthemangoingtodo?A. Visitafriend.      B.Movetoanewhouse. C.Buyanewhouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A. Toborrowsomerecords.B. Tomakeaninvitation.C. Topassonsomeinformation.9. Whereisthewomanafterfive?A. Stillinheroffice.   B.Inherownhome.     C.Inhermother’shome. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?A. Gotoanotherplaceforachange.B. Lookforabetterjob.C. Findajobinahospital.11. Whydoesthemanlikehispresentjob?A. Becausehelikesgardens.B. Becausehecan’tfindanotherjob.C. Becauseofthehighpayandfreshair.12. Whatcanwelearnfromthecoversation?A. Themandoesn’twanttobeadoctor.B. Thewomanthinkstobeadoctorisahardthing.C. Themanwillchangehisjobimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A. Theloudmusic.      B.Thestrictrules.       C.Thebusyweek.14. Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inthemorning.       B.Intheafternoon.      C.Intheevening.15. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A. Visitthedoctor.       B.Gototheir neighbour’s.C.Callthepolice.16. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Husbandandwife.   B.Doctorandpatient.    C.Musicianandaudience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. HowmanypolarbearsoftheworldliveinCanada?A. One-third          B.Two-fifths.           C.Two-thirds.18. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Canadawon’tfollowUSmoveonpolarbears.B. CanadasupportwhattheUSAhasdoneonpolarbears.C. Polarbearsarewellprotectedallovertheworld.19. Inwhichcountrycanpeoplebeallowedtohuntpolarbears?A. Canada.             B.TheUSA.           C.CanadaandtheUSA.20. Whatwillhappenifseaicemelts?A. Nopolarbearswilllive.B. Polarbearswillreducealot.C. Polarbearswillbefurtherprotected.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） AAccordingtohisGoFundMepage,EddieMaltsbyJr.becameblindwhenhewas11duetosarcoidosis,ararediseasethataffectsmanyorgans.However,MaltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneedbyplayingmusiconthestreetsofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anddonatingwhathecantothem,WTSPreported.Inadditiontoplayingforthepublic,MaltsbyalsohostsaradioshowonWRXBcalled“BlindBoyRadio”.Whileonair,themusiciangivesawaygroceries,cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers.Todate,Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000,buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.Thatswhyhesturningtothecommunityforhelp.MaltsbyhassetupaGoFundMecampaigninthehopeofcollecting$25,000toaid strugglingpeopleinthecommunity.WhileMaltsbysbenevolent(慈善的)spiritisinspiring,itsoftenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney.Thispastwinter,forexample,whenDominiqueHarrisonBentzen,aBritishstudent,didthaveanywaytogethome,ahomelessmangaveherallthemoneyhehad—$4.60—for ataxi.Shereturnedthefavorbysettingupafundraiserforthekindman,whichhassincecollectedmorethan32,000Britishpounds(over$50,000)．“Ihopemycampaignwillhelppeoplethinkalittlemoreaboutthepeoplearoundthem，”HarrisonBentzentoldTheMirror.“IfpeoplecanseewhatIamdoingthenmaybetheycantakethetimetojuststopandtalktoahomelessperson,heartheirstory.”21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEddieMaltsbyJr.?A.Hehascollected$25,000.B.Hesgoingtokeepongiving.C.Hewasbornwithblindness.D.Heplaysmusictoearnaliving.22.WhydoesEddieMaltsbyJr.askforhelp?A.Heearnslessandlessmoney.B.Hisfundshavebeenusedup.C.Heneedsmorepeopletodonate.D.Hisfamilygivenosupporttohiscampaign.23.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeEddieMaltsbyJr.?A.Creativeanddetermined.   B.Talentedandfriendly.C.Cooperativeandoptimistic. D.Helpfulandgenerous. 24.DominiqueHarrisonBentzensstoryisusedto________.A.getpeopleinvolvedincommunityserviceB.provethatgivingisindeedimportantC.encouragepeopletoshareandgiveD.showthepooraremorewillingtogiveBIgrewupinafamilythatatedinnertogethereveryevening.Althoughmyparentsenjoyedwine,theyrarelydrankduringtheweekandwerealwaysinmoderation(节制).Asformyself,Iwasntinterestedinalcoholicdrinksandneitherweremyhighschoolfriends.SowhenIarrivedoncampusformyfirstyearofuniversitylife,Iwasabitshocked. Manydifferenteventshadbeenorganizedforthefreshmen,buttheyallhadonethingincommon—alcohol,andplentyofit.Notwantingtobeleftout,Ijoinedafewoftheevents.ButIalwaysreturnedhomeearly,feelingdisappointed.Yourpersonality,interestsandexperiencesdidntmatteratall,onlyhowmanyalcoholicdrinksyoucouldabsorbbeforepassingout(喝醉).ItseemedshallowtomeIwantedtogettoknowmynewclassmates,nothowfasttheycoulddownapintofbeer.Gradually,however,Irealizedthatrealfriendsdontjudge youbyhowmuchyoucandrinkandtherewereotherwaysofmakingfriends.Ijoinedaphotographysociety,tookafirstaidcourse,andeveryweekendIwentcyclingwithaclassmate.Ifoundthatbyengagingintheseactivitiesandsharingthefunoflearningnewskillstogetherinagroup,Iformedmuchstrongerbondswithmynewfriendsthaneventhestrongestalcoholicdrinkscouldencourage.AnothervaluablelessonIlearnedisthatitsperfectlyokaytosay“No”ifyoudontwanttodrink.However,inmanyWesternsocieties,especiallytheUK,bingedrinking(狂喝)hasbecomethenorm.Manypeoplewhodrinkdontnecessarilywantto,buttheygiveintothepeerpressure(同伴压力)—theyreafraidtosay“No”．25.Whatshockedtheauthorwhenheentereduniversity?A.Thestrangecampus.    B.Thepopularityofalcohol.C.Thedrunkenclassmates. D.Thelimitedactivities.26.Whydidtheauthorreturnhomeearlyfromtheeventsatfirst?A.Hewasntgoodatdrinking.B.Hehadnofamiliarclassmates.C.Hehatedthewaypeoplegotalong.D.Hewasleftoutbytheorganizers. 27.Howdidtheauthorfinallymakerealfriendsatuniversity?A.Bysaying“No”toalcoholicdrinks.B.Bystayingawayfromgroupactivities.C.Bygivingintothepeerpressure.D.Byjoiningpeoplewithcommoninterests.CMydaddyworkedhardtosupportourfamilyinthe1940s.TheyearIwaseight,webarelyhadtwodimes(十分硬币)forthecomingChristmas.OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.However,wehadjustenoughmoneyforthingstodecorateourlivingroom.Therewasahardwarestore(五金店)downthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowmuchthelightscost.OnthewayIspottedadimeonthesidewalk.Joy!HowluckyIwastohavefound10cents!                           Inthestore,Istaredlonginglyatthestringsofoutdoorlights.IknewIcouldnotbuyeventhesmallestset.ThenIsawthesinglelights,andmyhoperose.Igotexcited whendiscoveringasinglebulbcostonly20cents.Walkinghome,IwasthinkinghowImightgetanotherdime.MaybeifIhelpedmygrandmagatherevergreens,shewouldgivemeafewcents.Asexpected,Grandmaaskedformyhelpontheweekend.ButIdidntgetacentwhenwefinished.Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.Wejumpedwithdelight.JustassoonasIcould,Iwentbacktothehardwarestoreandboughtasinglecoloredbulb.Backhome,Iclimbedtheladderandreplacedtheclearlightwiththecoloredone.Afterthesunset,Iswitchedonthelightand,unobserved,wentoutsidetoseethelovelycoloredlightinthedarkness.WhenDaddycamehome,heasked,“Whoputthelightonthefrontdoor？”“Idid,Daddy！”Ismiledupathim.“DoesntitlookChristmassy？”Hebentdownand,withtearsinhiseyes,tookmegently inhisarms.Ourhousewaswearingsomeholidayspirit,anditlooked beautiful.28.Theneighborsuggestedthattheauthorsfamily________.A.buyoutdoorlights         B.decoratethe yardC.beautifythelivingroom    D.lightenthestreet29.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedwhenhefoundthesinglebulbsinthestore?A.Becausehewasattractedbytheirlovelycolors.B.Becausehebelievedhecouldgetthemoneyforone.C.Becausetheyweremorebeautifulthanstringsoflights.D.Becausetheyweresocheapthathecouldbuyoneimmediately.30.Howdidtheauthorgetanotherdime?A.Hisgrandmagaveittohimasareward.B.Hefounditonthewayhome.C.Hisunclegaveittohimaspocketmoney.D.Heearneditbytakingaparttimejob.31.Whydidtheauthorsfathertakehiminhisarms?A.Hisfatherwasmovedbyhiscaringbehavior.B.Hisfatherwasaffectedbyhismerryfeelings.C.Hisfatherwastouchedthathehadhelpedhisgrandma.D.Hisfatherwasproudthathehadreplacedthebulbbyhimself.DHeavyraincontinuestoattackSouthCarolinaaftera powerfulstormfloodedmuchofthestateovertheweekend.Emergencyworkersaregoingdoortodoortosearchforanyonewhomaystillbetrappedintheirhomes.Atleastsevendeathshavebeenblamedonthestormsofar.Thestormpouredmorethan20inchesofrainononeareaofColumbia,SouthCarolinascapital.Manycarsendedupcompletelyunderwateronfloodedstreets.Evenweatherexpertssaidtheyweresurprisedbytheamountofrainthestormpouredonthestate.OnSunday,GovernorNikkiHaleysaidthestormisthekindseenonlyonceinathousandyears.Earlierintheweek,weatherexpertshadpredictedHurricaneJoaquintoattacktheEastCoast,butthehurricaneturnedawayintheAtlanticOcean.Despitetheshift,Shepherdsaystropicalmoisture(水分)fromthehurricanehelpedboostthepoweroftherainstormintheCarolinasandseveralneighboringstates.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,SundaywasthewettestdayinthehistoryofColumbia.TherainfalltotalattheColumbiaMetropolitanAirportwas6.87inches,thehighestonedayleveleverrecordedthere.ThefloodingcausedwatermainbreaksthathavethreatenedthedrinkingwatersupplyforSouthCarolinascapitalcity. Columbiaofficialstoldall375000ofitswatercustomerstoboilwaterbeforedrinkingit.Worsestill,manyroadsandbridgesacrossthestatewerewashedoutorunderwater.OneofthehardesthitareasinColumbiawasnearGillsCreek,whereaweatherstationrecordedover20inchesofrainovertheweekend.RescuecrewsusedboatstosavethefamilyofJeffWhalen,whosehousebackeduponthestream.Columbiaresidentshavealsobeenhelpingoneanother.RawlingsLaMotte,38,saidheandafriendgotintoasmallmotorboatandtransportedseveralpeopletosafety.32.GovernorNikkiHaleysaidthestormisthekindseenonlyonceinathousandyearsbecause________.A.itcamesosuddenly              B.itwassoseriousC.itkilledmanyemergencyworkers   D.itfailedtobepredicted33.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．A.reduce        B.control      C.increase      D.cause34.WhatdamagewascausedtoSouthCarolina?A.Hundredsofpeoplewerekilledinthestorm. B.Drinkingwatersupplywascutoff.C.Manyroadsandbridgesweredestroyed.D.Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.35.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.DamageCausedbyaNaturalDisaster    B.HurricaneStrikingtheUnitedStatesC.RescueOperationsinaStorm            D.FloodinginSouthCarolina第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Therearecertainstepsyoucantaketorelievethedamagedonebysomeofthepreviouslymentionedreadingproblems.36__Besuretouseandpracticethemasyouread.Takebreaks.Remembertirednesscanleadtoallofthehealthproblemsandtootherproblemsaswell.Ifyoudonotrestyourmind,youwilllikelygettiredanditwillcostyoupoints.__37__Youcanmarkyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachwordasyoureadit,orbyplacingasheetofpaperunderneaththelineyouarereading.Pointingtoeachwordwithapenciloryourfingerhelpsyoureyesseewheretheyshouldbereading.Placingapieceofpaperunderthelinehelpsyou tomovesmoothlyfromonelinetothenext.Readaloud.__38__Ifyoumustremainsilent,whisperthewordstoyourself,ormouththewords,andsaytheminyourhead.Itisimportantthatyouactuallyhearthesounds,evenifyouonlyheartheminyourimagination. Thismultisensoryapproachallowsyoutosee,hear,andfeelwhatyouarereading.Readingaloudshouldhelpyoustayfocused,understandbetterandrememberwhatyouarereading.__39__Ifyouarethinkingaboutwhatisimportantenoughtowritedown,youwillpaymoreattentiontothereading. __40__Itwillalsohelpyouprocessthemainpointofthepassageandimprovethepossibilitythatyouwillrememberthings. Inaddition,thenotesyoutakearearecordofthepassagethatyoucanreferbacktoifyoudoforgetelements.A.Takenotes.B.Highlighttext.C.Traceyourplace.D.Thiswillkeepyourmindfromwandering.E.Notesabouttheentirepassageshouldbewritten. F.Justknowingaboutthesetechniquesisnotenough.G.Ifyoureinyourownroom,youcansayeachwordaloud.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Aftersteppingoutoftheinternationalplane,Irealizedmy10hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanend.Sittingonthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart. Awoman,sittingnexttome,andherdaughterboth seemed__41__.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously;__42__，themotherhadlosther__43__.Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant__44__，apersonshewastravelling90kilometerstomeetfordiscussinga__45__matterwhichhadtobe__46__bytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout__47__andtoldherthatshecouldmakeanycallshewanted.Ialso __48__abottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher__49__.  Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally__50__totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme__51__ andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedtopayformy __52__，butIjumpedtodoitbeforeher__53__Iknewshehadlost hermoney.Nextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldnttellhowmuchmy__54__acttouchedthem.Theywereso__55__thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwas__56__tobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer__57__somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesfor__58__wehadlostbypluggingintocellphonesandbeingdisconnected__59__the realityaroundus—somethingwitheasyaccessmaymakea big__60__ toothers.41．A.excited    B.relaxed    C.unconscious  D.uncomfortable42．A.besides    B．however  C.therefore     D.otherwise43．A.phone     B．address   C.purse        D.luggage44．A.accountant  B．doctor   C.lawyer       D.official45．A.simple     B．pressing C.political       D.financial46．A.settled     B．ignored  C.raised       D.dropped 47．A.doubt     B．permission C.question      D.hesitation48．A.produced   B．ordered   C.bought       D.sold49．A.fever      B．stress     C.sickness      D.appetite50．A.cameover            B.gotthroughC.lookedup            D.turnedaround51．A.doubtfully  B．closely   C.anxiously     D.gratefully              52．A.water     B．offer     C.ticket        D.assistance53．A.since      B．if       C.while        D.although54．A.temporary  B．generous C.cautious       D.honest55．A.reasonable B．flexible   C.considerate    D.desperate56．A.ashamed   B．astonished C.disappointed   D.amused57．A.weighed   B．balanced   C. increased     D.ranked58．A.courage   B．success     C.kindness        D.justice59．A.in        B．beyond      C.of           D.from60．A.promise   B．wish         C.difference    D.gesture第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）      61.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oceanpollutionisserious.Itcankilloceancreatures__1__evenharmhumans.Itsvitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.Pollutionintheoceans  __2__ (severe)harmsseacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.Asaresult,theirbelliesfillupwithplasticfrombottles, __3__(contain)andbeachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals. Oceanpollution  __4__  (cause)riskstohumans,too.Polluted watercanresult  __5__diseasesamongswimmers.Also,peopleeat fish  __6__  mightbepoisonedwithharmfulchemicalsfromoilleaks and rubbishinseawater.Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,__7__ (believe)thattheoceansaresovastthattheycanabsorballkinds ofpollution.However,theexamplesofoceancreatures  __8__ (kill) bypollutionprovethemwrong. In  __9__ (conclude),itsclearthatoceanpollutionisa  __10__(challenge)problem.Weneedtolearnmoreabouthowtostopit.第四部分 写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）62．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．LastweekIgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestheldinourschool.Whichmademeveryexcited.Iusedto betooshytospeakEnglishinthepublic.ItwasSusanwhoaskedmepracticeseveraltimesinherofficeandcorrectmypronunciationandintonation.Beside,sheencouragedmetobeconfidentandbravewhetherIwantedtoshowmytalentbeforeothers.Ifollowedheradvices.ThatwaswhyIwonthefirstprize.Iamdeepmovedbywhathehasdoneforme.Ioweherathousandthankswithherkindness.第二节　书面表达（满分25分）63一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、 家庭2、 工作3、 业余生活注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬    Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.       联考答案1-5BACBA    6-10CACCB    11-15CBACB    16-20ACAABA语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。EddieMaltsbyJr.因肉状瘤病而失去视力，但他依旧赚钱帮助他人。21．B　考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“anddonatingwhathecantothem”和第二、三段的内容可知，他已经捐赠了很多钱物，并发起了GoFundMe运动，希望能筹到25000美元来帮助他人，由此可推知，EddieMaltsbyJr.会继续付出，帮助他人。22．C　考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Todate，Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000，buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.Thatswhyhesturningtothecommunityforhelp”可知EddieMaltsbyJr.求助的原因是他的资金快花完了，即他需要更多的人捐款。23．D　考查推理判断。  【解题思路】根据文中的“Maltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneed”“Whileonair，themusiciangivesawaygroceries，cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers”和“Maltsbysbenevolent(慈善的)spirit”可知，EddieMaltsbyJr.既乐于助人又大方。24．D　考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“itsoftenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney”和第五段中的“forexample”可知，作者用DominiqueHarrisonBentzen的例子表明穷人更乐意付出——帮助别人。【长难句分析】Shereturnedthefavorbysettingupafundraiserforthekindman,whichhassincecollectedmorethan32,000Britishpounds(over$50,000)．分析：此句为复合句。句中Shereturnedthefavorbysettingupafundraiserforthekindman为主句，bysettingupafundraiserforthekindman为方式状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为afundraiser。译文：她为那个好心的人发起了一个筹款活动来报恩。从那以来，该活动已经筹集了超过32000英镑(超过50000美元)的钱。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了大学时期，面对很多纵酒狂饮的同学自己如何说“不”的经历。 25．B　考查细节理解。【解题思路】依据第二段的第一句和第二句中的“buttheyallhadonethingincommon—alcohol,andplentyofit”可知，到了大学之后作者对大学里喝酒成风的情况感到震惊。26．C　考查细节理解。【解题思路】依据第二段的第四句可知，作者经常因感到失望而提前回家，第二段的最后一句和第三段的内容表明作者讨厌通过喝酒来交朋友的方式，因此选C。27．D　考查细节理解。【解题思路】依据第三段的内容可知，作者发现与兴趣相同的同学一起参加骑车活动、分享学习新技能的乐趣比在一起喝酒建立的友谊关系更牢固，由此可知选D。C语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家庭条件不好，但是在一年的圣诞节却想办法帮助家里增添一些节日气氛，并且因此感动了爸爸。28．B　考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段的第—句“OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet”可知答案为B。29．B　考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第四段的“IknewIcouldnotbuyeventhe smallestset.ThenIsaw...myhoperose”以及本段最后一句可知，单个彩灯很便宜，所以当他发现他能买得起单个的彩灯时，他很兴奋。所以答案为B。30．C　考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据第六段的第一句“Severaldayslater，UncleCharliedroppedin，andgaveeachchildadime”可知答案为C。31．A　考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“Hebentdownand，withtearsinhiseyes”可知，爸爸当时被作者的行为感动了。D语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了继一场强烈风暴淹没了南卡罗来纳州的大部分地区后，暴雨又持续袭击了该地区。32．B　推理判断题。【关键句】Evenweatherexpertssaidtheyweresurprisedbytheamountofrainthestormpouredonthestate.(第二段倒数第二句)译文：甚至连气象专家都说他们对该地区的暴雨量感到惊讶。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，官员NikkiHaley说这次暴雨千年一遇主要是因为其破坏性之强、雨量之大给南卡罗来纳州带来了巨大的影响。故答案选B。 33．C　词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据常识可知，飓风中的热带水分会加剧暴风雨的力度。所以推测出，boost意为“提升”，故increase符合语境。故答案选C。34．C　细节理解题。【关键句】Worsestill，manyroadsandbridgesacrossthestatewerewashedoutorunderwater.(倒数第三段最后一句)译文：更为糟糕的是，整个南卡罗来纳州的许多道路和桥梁都被冲走或被淹没在水下了。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，暴雨冲毁了很多道路和桥梁。故答案选C。35．D　标题概括题。【关键句】HeavyraincontinuestoattackSouthCarolinaafterapowerfulstormfloodedmuchofthestateovertheweekend.(第一段第一句)译文：继一场强大的风暴淹没了南卡罗来纳州的大部分地区后，暴雨又持续袭击了该地区。【解题思路】关键句是本文的主题句，由此可知，本文主要讲述了南卡罗来纳州的洪涝灾害。故答案选D。【亮点句积累】Atleastsevendeathshavebeenblamedonthestormsofar.(第一段最后一句)分析：本句话的亮点在“blame on”这个短语及被动语态的运用上。blamesth.onsb./sth.意为“将……归咎于……”。译文：到目前为止，至少已有七人因这次暴风雨而丧命。七选五语篇解读：本文为说明文，针对阅读常见问题，作者在文中提出了四点建议。36．F【解题思路】结合空前的“certainstepsyoucantaketo...”和空后的“Besuretouseandpracticethem”可知，仅知道技巧还不够，还需将这些技巧付诸实践，故选F。37．C【解题思路】由空后的“markyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachword...orbyplacingasheetofpaper...”可知此段主要讲述的是追踪阅读过程，故选C。38．G【解题思路】由本段小标题Readaloud以及空后的“Ifyoumustremainsilent”可知，G项“如果你在自己的房间里，你可以放声阅读”符合语境。39．A【解题思路】由空后的“writedown”“thenotes”可知，本段主要讲的是做笔记，故选A。40．D 【解题思路】由空后的“Itwillalso...”可知，空处讲的是做笔记的好处，故D项符合语境。Cloze1语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。41．D　根据下文的“Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously”和“themotherhadlosther__3__”可知，这对母女都看起来很焦虑(uncomfortable)，故选D。42．A　根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外，这位母亲还丢了钱包，故选A。43．C　参见上题解析。下文的“thepursealsohadherphone”是提示。44．D　根据第10空后面的“theofficial”可知，此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的电话，故选D。45．B　根据空后的“whichhadtobe__6__bytomorrowmorning.”可知，这件事必须在明天上午之前解决，由此可知，这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的，迫切的”，故选B。46．A　参见上题解析。47．D　此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故选D。 48．A　根据语境可知，作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出”，故选A。49．C　根据上文内容可知，作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛，故选C。50．B　根据语境可知，打了几个电话后，她们终于打通了那位官员的电话。getthrough表示“(用电话)联系上”。故选B。51．D　作者帮助了她们，她们充满感激地看着作者并且感谢作者很多次。故选D。52．C　根据语境可知，为了感谢作者，那位女士想要为作者付车票钱，故选C。53．A　根据空格前后的内容，此处表示原因。故选A。54．B　作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动，故选B。55．C　那对母女考虑得很周到，记下了作者的电话号码来感谢作者，故选C。56．B　受到感谢后作者很吃惊，因为作者认为那只是一种简单的帮助，故选B。57．A　作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在她心中产生了如此大的影响，故选A。weigh“有影响”。 58．C　根据下文意思可知，此处表示我们曾经失去过很多表达善意的机会，故选C。59．D　根据上下文的意思可知，我们通常塞上耳机，与我们周围的现实相脱离，从而失去了对别人表达善意的机会，故选D。 60．C　此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要的意义。故选C。makeadifference“有影响，有作用”。语法填空语篇解读：本文为说明文。海洋污染不仅对海洋生物而且对人类都造成了危害，一些人认为海洋如此之大，它可以吸收各种污染，然而事实表明他们的想法是错误的。1．and　考查连词。【解题思路】前后两个谓语动词为递进关系，故用and连接。2．severely　考查副词。【解题思路】设空处需用副词修饰动词harms，作的状语。3．containers　考查名词。【解题思路】根据前后的bottles,beachtoys可知设空处应为名词，且为名词复数形式。4．causes　考查主谓一致。【解题思路】主语oceanpollution为第三人称单数，故答案为causes。句意：海洋污染对人类也造成了危害。5．in　考查动词短语。【解题思路】resultin导致，产生。6．that/which　考查定语从句。【解题思路】peopleeatfish为主句。其后为定语从句，先行词为fish。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“物”，故用that或which引导。7．believing　考查非谓语动词作状语。 【解题思路】believe与主语somepeople为逻辑上的主动关系，故设空处用现在分词(believing)作状语。8．killed　考查非谓语动词作定语。【解题思路】“__8__(kill)bypollution”作定语修饰名词oceancreatures。kill与oceancreatures之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。9．conclusion　考查介词短语。【解题思路】inconclusion意为：总之。10．challenging　考查形容词。【解题思路】challenging意为：具有挑战性的。改错LastweekIgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestheldinourschool.WhichIt/Thatmademeveryexcited.IusedtobetooshytospeakEnglishin   public.ItwasSusanwhoaskedme∧topracticeseveraltimesinherofficeandcorrectcorrectedmypronunciationandintonation.BesideBesides，sheencouragedmetobeconfidentandbravewhetherifIwantedtoshowmytalentbeforeothers.Ifollowedheradvicesadvice.ThatwaswhyIwonthefirstprize.Iamdeepdeeplymovedbywhatheshehasdoneforme.Ioweherathousandthankswithforherkindness.作文： onePossibleVersion   Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful. 高考满分作文：落后与退步 人，生而向往优秀。若安于现状，不思进取，终日浑浑噩噩，那么你的起点有多高，就会跌多惨。同理，如果你没有优越的出身，殷实的家境，你就更应该努力。不要让别人把你远远的甩在后头，因为落后是要挨打的。看看日本，为何它总是如此嚣张?它一直如此嚣张嘛?因为它一个小小岛国，却已经成为仅次于美国和中国的世界第三大经济体。但它不一直如此嚣张的，当时的日本也被美国的铁甲舰撞开国门，签订了一系列的不平等的屈辱条约，因为那时的日本太弱小，太落后。再看我华夏也曾是东方霸主，却因为闭关锁国，贪图安乐，遭受列强的践踏。因为那时的中国太弱小，太落后。而今，随着综合国力的提升，世界地位也日渐重要，所以没人再敢小瞧咱们了。这都说明，落后就要挨打，而强大才能得到尊重。作为一名学生，学业自然是我们目前的第一要事。成绩也显得日渐重要。因为好成绩就意味着外界的赞许——老师的欣赏，家长的夸赞，同学的钦佩。但辉煌的成绩是需要付出汗水和努力的。学如逆水行舟，不进则退。如果你已经满足于目前取得的成就，那你就会一次次倒退，最终被别人远远地甩在后面。而落后是会“挨打”的。“挨打”不只是外界的作用力，你自己也会给自己压力。有些人“挨打”后，会奋发图强。这样的人即使原先的成绩并不突出，在努力之后也会渐有起色，并且会得到外界的赞许。而有些人则会自暴自弃，从此一蹶不振。但人生只有一次机会，不要做出让自己后悔的选择。 你，真的甘于屈居人后嘛?不论是国家间的竞争，还是学业上的较量。落后，就要“挨打”!别犹豫，别停顿，让我们快马加鞭向前奔去吧!