高二英语上学期期末试卷+高考满分作文：宁鸣而死，不默而生 34页

高二英语上学期期末试卷+高考满分作文：宁鸣而死，不默而生          高二英语        2019.01   本试卷共12页,包含选择题（第1题至笫70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题至第81题，共11题）两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第二部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?   A.Bycar.   B.   Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.What’sthetimenow?A.10:10.   B.   10:30.C.11:00.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?   A.Adinnerout.   B.   AtriptoHainan.   C.   Abirthdaygift.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.   Cookandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inauniversity.   B.   Inahousingagency.   C.Inalostandfound.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分I5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemando?.A.HehostsaTVprogramme.B.Heinterviewsjobapplicants.C.Hemonitorsthemorningnews.7.Whatdoesn"tthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Hecannotsleeplateeverymorning.B.Heisalwaysrecognizedonthestreet.C.Hehastoarrartgeinterviewswithpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisgoodaboutthesunglasses? A.Theyarethelateststyle.B.Theyhaveaguarantee.   C.Theyare   theleadingbrand.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfinally? A.Sixty-fivedollars.   B.Fifty-fivedollars.C.Fiftydollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?   A.Eatingout.   B.Preparingdinner. C.Ordering   take-out.11.WhydotheychooseWong"s?A.It"squick.   B.It"scheap!C.It"sclose.12.Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A.Pizza.   B.Chicken.C.Pork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJasonsupposedtodo?A.Topickuptheminibus.B.Tohavetheminibusfixed.C.Tomeet   peopleattheairport.14.WhatistrueaboutAndyJefferson?A.Heistallandfat.   B.   Helikesrunning.C.Heisfullofenergy.15.WhichsubjectwillNancyMatherteach? A.IT   B.   Mathematics.C.Industrialarts.16.WhatisDr.Keatinglike?A.Heisanaverageguy.   B.   Heismiddle-aged.C.Hehasblackhair.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheMiddleAges?A.TheyweretheDarkAges.        B.Theywereaninterestingtime. C.Theywerefullofartisticworks.18.Wherewasthemoderngameofchessdeveloped?A.InIndia.   B.In Persia.C.InSpain.19.Inwhichroomcanweseethefountainpen?A.Room 11B.   B.Room，12A.C.Room12B.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachinghistory.B.Havingameeting. C.Conductingatour.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）   请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.TheapplicationofVRinclassroom   teachingreceived   amixed amongstudents. A.explanation   B.motivation  C.reception      D.   adaptation22.—Whatbadweather!I"mafraidthetripWillbecanceled.—itWouldclearup_tomorrow.A.Evenif    B.Ifonly   C.Onlyif  D.Asif23.To   protect   theenvionment,manyfirmsindowntownNewYorkencouragetheiremploeestouse       meansoftransportation,ratherthanthecar.A.primitive  B.alternative  C.reliable   D.adequate24.   Chinesee-commercegiantAlibabahasfully     food-deliverystartupEle.metoexpandits  business.A.allocated  B.advocated   C.acquired    D.adopted25.Behindthisshopliesanonprofitorganization,     helpingsurvivorsofdrugandalcohol addiction,violence andotherhorribleexperiences. A.one B.theone   C.that   D.   which26.FrenchpiesidentMacron.      an   olive   branchto   “yellowvests”bypromisingataxcut.A.help  B.heldon  C.heldout   D.heldback27.Startbylooking   atthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow     liesahead   for   housing  pricesin2020.   A.What      B.that   C.where   D.   which28.Infact，custoimbrs’relativelyoptimisticcomments    theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter   B.mask   C.expand   D.   guarantee29.Withouttheticketyougavetome,I    abletogototheconcerttomorrow.A.weren’t         B.won"tbeC.wouldn’tbe     D.wouldn’t   have   been30.Owingtohisfault,Kipropisbannedfromtraining,      competing,   withother   athletes. A.regardlessof   B.   infavorof   C.inregardtoD.let   alone31.  insmog   as   the   pollution   worsened,manycities   oftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionhadto closeseveralfreeways;A.Blacketed   B.Havingblanketed   C.Beingblanketed   D.Blanketing32.—IlovethemovieVenomsomuch!  —Metoo.Theboxofficeisreported     approximately$2billion.A.reathing   B.havingreached   C.toreach   D.   tohavereached33.Jingong,oneofthegreatestkongfufictionwritersinChina,builtamagickingdom    peoplecouldescape   into   every   now   and   then.A.as   B.whose   C.that   D.   where34.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversity   and     asavolunteerinthecountryside   whenI  corttaetedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking   B.wasworking   C.has worked   D.hadworked35.-You  dont"tlooksowell,Betty.What"sthematterwithyou?  -I"mgoingtoHavethefirstroundofinterviewtomorrow,soI"m   .A.onclotldniffe   B.feeling   hotunderthecollarC.feeling downinthedumps   D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）   请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。  Growing upinGeorginthe1970s,Ialwaysfelt thatthebadolddayofSouthernprejudice(偏见)andignorancehadpassedandthatwewere   36 anewSouthbuiltuponhard-wonracialequality,chairtyandthesensethat noonewas37thananyoneelse.   I"m notso38anymore,LatelyIfeellikeourmoralcompasshasbeen39,spinningtointolerance,greedandmeanness.   Intimesof40,Iput   my   faith   in   Elvis Presley,   who41theSouth"sbetterangles.He  wasahardworker,and_42_helivedthehighlife,heneverthathehadbeenborninto43 .Idon"tthinkyou"ll44 hearaninterviewwiththe man whenhedidn"texpress45forallthatlifehadgivenhim.    AndheWasaself-madetalent,perhapsthe46entertainerofalltime,borninatwo-room  shack(棚屋）inTupelo,Miss.I"vebeentheremanytimes,reflectingonwhatitsaysaboutAmerica.Greaitnesscanbebom47.  Elviswasfamousforhisgenerosity-48  cars,expensivegiftsandotherhandoutstoanyoneinneed.That"showthePresleys49theGreatDepressidn(l929-1933).HisfatherVernonwasalaborerwhowasoftenoutof 50,andthePresleysreliedonthekindnessoffamilyandneighborstogetthem51thehardtime.  Today’spoliticianspleasethecrowdsWithmessagesthatpraisetherichandpowerfulandthinkofthepooras52theirfate, 53 ,thecrowdsbelievethattheirproblemscouldbesolvedifonlythepoorpeoplebelowthemdidn"t54somuch.Toblameanimmigrant(移民)for“55”ajob,insteadoftheCEOwhowon"tpayaliving wage.  Yet,Istillbelieve,asElvisoncesaid,“Truthislikethesun.Youcanshutitoutforatime,butitain"tgoin’away.” 36.A.entering   B.finishing   C.desertingD.keeping37.A.taller   B.better   C.smarter   D.prettier38.A.worried   B.sure   C.happy   D.calm39.A.checked   B.fixed   C.broken   D.adjusted40.A.danger   B.warC.trouble   D.debt41.A.considered   B.changed   C.improved   D.represented42.A.after   B.since   C.although   D.because43.A.honor   B.Wealth   C.fame   D.poverty44.A.never   B.ever   C.always   D.still45.A.concern   B.anger   C.appreciation   D.surprise46.A.greatest   B.richest   C.youngest   D.handsomest 47.A.nowhere   B.everywhere   C.somewhere   D.anywhere48.A.givingaway   B.takingLip C.pickingup   D.puttingaway49.A.suffered   B,survived   C.faced   D.avoided50.A.work   B.mind   C.action   D.breath51.A.byB.overC.behindD.through52.A.fightingB.escapingC.ignoringD.deserving53.A.ConsequentlyB.FortunatelyC.SurprisinglyD.Disappointedly54.A.reflectB.askforC.takeonD.carefor55.A.losingB.cutting C.stealingD.taking第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）   请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!  DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC.  You"lleaenheartfeltthanksfromnaturelovesforplanetEarthI＆II:TheCompleteCollection(page41)-inspiringlookatourplanet"swildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathakinghome.   -frommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasom1-4andTheAbominableBrideGiftset(page13)-entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andabsolutefunny…andfromthosewhoappreciateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7),andthenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickens’characters...DinnerwithDickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresforhisfavoritedishes…andTomBakerReads"AChristmaspoem"(page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.           THEMOMENT  Welcometomurder,suspense,romance,robberyandclothinginthisexcitinghistoricaldrama!TroublebeginsforRachelGrinderthedaysheinheritsa1argediamondstolenfromaHinduWhenitdisappearsagain,suspicionfallsonFranklinBlake,themanwholovesher.ButwhataboutmysteriouscousinGodfrey,thehousemaidwitha thievingpast,anddoctorwhoexperimentswithopium(鸦片)？BlakemustdiscoverthefateoftheMoonstoneorloseRachelforever.Apowerfultaleandemptionallysuddenchange,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins33/4hours.DVD   21024:$34.99YOURPRICE:$27.98WALKERSCHRISTMASTREESHORTBREADANDTINS   Santaandabeautiful Angel putthefinishingtouchesonChristmastreetins-perfectcenterpiecesandholidaydecorationsthatyourfamilyandfriendswillenjoyyear.  Liftthetreetopsandtastethedelicious   secretinside:purebuttershortbreakshapedlikemini-christmastrees,andmadefromonlyfinestingredients-flour,butter,sugarandsalt.  BakedinthevillageofAberlourintheScottishHighlands,they followageherations-oldfamillyprocedure,first shortb啦dwilldisappearasifbymagic,thetinswillholdyourholidaycookiesandcandyformanyChristmasestocome.   Wonderfulhostessgifts.   Al1ge,21042＄19.98 Bothtins:6hx43/4d.   netwt4.4ozsanta   21043   $19.9856.Accordingtothematerial,whichofthefllowing isTRUE?A.ThingsBritishinthisshoparecreatedbyCharlesDickens.B.GiftsformysteryloversprovideadifferedunderstandingofHoLmes.C.Ifyourmumisahomebaker,youcanreadPage41foragiftforherD.Thedrama“THEMOMENT"takesonatraditionaltrianglelovestory.57.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheshortbread?A.ItiskeptinatinwithbothAngelandSantaonit.B.Ittastesdeliciouswithman-madeingredientsinside.C.ItisbakedfollowingatraditionalprocedureinScotland.D.Itusuallydisappearsinamagicwaytogetherwiththetin.B   Whatisthesinglemosteffectivewaytoreducegreenhouse-gasemissions?Govegetarian(素食)？ReplanttheAmazon?Cycletowork?Noneoftheabove.Theanswer is:makeair-conditionersbetter.Ononecalculation,replacingrefrigerants(制冷剂）damagingtheatmospherewouldreducetotalgreenhousegasesequaling90bntonnesofCO2by2050.Makingtheunitsmoreenergy-efficientcoulddoublethat.Bycontrast;ifhalftheworld5spopulationgaveupmeat,itwouldsave66bntonnes.Replantingtwo-thirdsoftropicalforestswouldsave61bntonnes.Aone-thirdincreaseinglobalbicyclejourneys,just2.3bntonnes.   Air-conditioningisoneoftheworld"sgreatoverlookedindustries.Automobilesandair-coriditionerswereinventedatroughlythesainetime,andbothhavehadahugeimpactonwherepeople liveandwork.Unlikecars,though,air-conditionershavedrawnlittlecriticismfortheirsocialimpact,emissionsorenergyefficiency.Mosthotcountriesdonothaverulestogoverntheirenergyuse.ThereisnotevenacommonEnglishwordfor“coolth”（theoppositeofwarmth).   Yetair--conditioninghasdonemorethanmostthingstobenefithumankind.LeeKuanYew,thefirstprimeministerofSingapore,calledit“perhapsoneofthesignalinventionsofhistory”.Ithastransformedproductivityin thetropics(热带地区）andhelpedturnsouthernChina,intotheworkshopof theWorld.InEurope,itsspreadhaspusheddownheat-relateddeathsto10%since2003,when   70,000morepeoplethanusual,mostofthemelderly,diedinaheatwave.Forchildren,air-conditionedclassroomsareassociatedwithbettergradesatschool.       Environmentalistswhocallair-conditioning“aluxurywecannotafford”havehalfpoint,however.Inthenextyears,asmanyair-conditionerswillbeinstalled(安装）aroundtheworldas wereputinbetween1902(invention)and2005.Unlessenergycanbeproducedwithoutcarbonemissions,theseextramachineswillWarmtheWorld.Attheair-conditioners createavieiouscycle.The moretheEarthwarms,themorepeopleneedthem.Butthemorethereare,the warmertheworldwillbe.    Cuttingtheimpactofcoolingrequiresthings.Firstair-conditionersmustbecomemuchmore efficient.Themostenergy-efficientmodelsonthemarkettodayconsumeonlyaboutone-third asmuchelectnicityasaverageones,Minimumenergy-performancestandardsneedtoberaised,orintroducedincountriesthat lackthem altogether,topushtheaverageunit"sperformanceclosertothestandardofthebest.    Next,manufacturersshouldstopusingdamagingrefrigerants.Onetypecalledhydronuoro-carbons,isover1,000timesworsethancarbondioxidewhenitcomestotrappingheatintheatmosphere.Aninternationalagreementtoknockoutthesepollutantswillcomeintoforcein2019.    Last,morecould bedonetodesignoffices,mallsandevencitiessotheydonotneedasmanyair-conditionersinthefirstplace.Morebuildingsshouldbebuiltwithoverhangingroofsorbalconiesforshade,orwithnaturalventilation(自然通风).Simplypaintingroofswhitecanhelpkeeptemperaturesdown.Providingindoorair-conditionedcomfortneednotcomeattheexpenseofanoverheatingworld.58.What"sthemosteffectivewaytoreducecarbongases?A.Plantingmoretrees.   B.Leadinggreenlifestyles.C.Improvingcoolingsystems.   D.Buyingnewair-conditioners.59.What canwelearnfromParagraphs2and3?A.Air-conditioningenablesfactoriestoproducemoreinhotareas. B.Theheat-relateddeathshavedroppedby10%since2003inEurope.C.Therearemanyfactoriesproducingair-conditionersinsouthernChina.D.Air-conditionershavereceivedlittlecriticismfortheyhavenonegativeimpact.60.Whydoenvironmentalistscallair-conditioning“aluxurywecannotafford”inParagraph4?A.Becausethepriceofair-conditioningistoohigh.B.Becauseyoucan’taffordthetimeforinstallation.C.Becausethecostofenergyconsumptionistoohigh.D.Becausetheearthwillsufferfromitscarbonemissions.61.impactofcooling?A.designnaturalcoolingbuildingsB.raisestandardsforenergy-performanceC.makelawsforinternationalcooperationD.stopapplyingharmfulrefrigerantstoproductionA.abc   B.abd   C.acd   D.bedC  ①About43.5millionAmericansaretakingcareofagingrelativesandfriends,sacrificing(牺牲）time,   moneyandsometimestheircareersandpersonalhealth.Theyare doingtheworkofprofessionalcaregivers,whospendyearstrainingforthejob.Asbabyboomersage,thedemandforunpaidcaregiversisrisingisrisingMeanwhile,thenumberofthemisdroppingrapidlythankstosmallerfamilysizes.higherdivorceratesandincreasinglydemandingjobs.ThisNovember,actorRobLoweofferedtotellhisstoryandsendsomeencouragementtothemillionsstrugglingtocareforaloved one.   ②Ihadmyfirstexperiencewithunpaidcaregivingfairlyearly.Myfather,Charles,wasdiagnosed(诊断)with lymphomaatage50Iwas26.Luchily,hewasfinancillysuccessfulandhadalovingwife,mystepmother.Itwaschallenging,butshetherefoehim.Buttwoyearslater,theydivorced.I"vealwaysthoughtithadtodowiththestress fromtakingcareofmyfather.  ③Lnmylate30s,mymother,BarbaraHepler,wasdiagnosedwithstage4breastcancer.ThatwaswhenIthisintroducedtofrontlinesofwhatsomanymillionsareareexperiencing.Shedidnothaveahusbandorasignficantother,soitfelltomemytwobrotherstohandleevevrythingfromherinitialdiagnosistodoctorshopping,treatment options,drivinghertoappointmentsand,finally,theendoflife-whichwasprofoundlydifficult,obviously.   ④Atthetime,Iwasstarringinandproducinganetworktelevisionshow,TheLyon"sDen.Itwasfightingforitsratingslife.IfItooktimeIfItooktimeoff,theshowwouldbecanceled.Iwasresponsiblefor150members,soIhadtofindawaytodoboth.  ⑤Besides,thereisthenegotiationofmedicalcoverage,whichrequiresphonecalls,weedingfugpaperworkandtalkingtoinsurancecompaniesanddoctors.Irememberthinking,JesusChrist.ifIweresickandhadtodothisonmyown?Idon"tthinkIcouldgetoutofbedinthemorning.   ⑥Thepeoplewearetalkingabout—thefriendsandfamilymemberswhoareouttheredoingimportantwork—areunpaid.Watchingalovedonegothroughanillness,possiblyendingindeath,isstressfulanddepressing.Addeconomicandschedulingburdens,andtheloadforcaregiversisheavy.TothemIsay,Don’tforgetaboutyourself.Whenyougetonanairplane,thecrewsays,Secureyourownmaskfirstbeforehelpingothers.”Why?Becausewithoutyoutakingcareofyourself,youcan"ttakecareofanybodyelse. That"swhyI"vepartneredwithEMDSeronoandEmbracingCarers.com，whereyou"llfindinvaluableinformationregardingeverythingyou"llbe,orare，goingthrough.   62.What"sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.AlargenumberofAmericansaretakingcareoftheirlovedones.B.Unpaidcaregiversareingreatdemandduetoavarietyofreasons.C.Takingcareofagingrelativesandfriendsisincreasinglydemanding.D.ManyAmericanshavereceivedtrainingtobecomeprofessionalcaregivers.63.WhydoesRobLowementionhisfather’scase?A.Toindicatethepossiblestressofacarer.B.Tointroducehisfamily"smedicalhistory.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbeinghealthy.D.ToproveCharles5luckofhavingalovingwife.64.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?A.TheTVshowwasthenstrugglingtowinalargeraudience.B.TheTVshowwasquitepopularamonglocalunpaid caregivers.C.TheTVshowwasfightingtobeallowedtoshootmoreseasons.D.TheTVshowwasaboutpatientswhowerefightingagainstdiseases.65.Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethebesttitle?A.Whatmakesagoodcarer?   B.Wherearethecaregivers?D.Whocaresforthecarer?   C.Whyarecarersnecessary?D  Mr.andMrs.WormwoodhadasoncalledMichaelandadaughtercalledMatilda.whowassoquicktolearnthatherabilityshouldhavebeenobviouseventothemoststupidparents.Buttheywerebothsowrappedupintheirownsillylittlelivesthatfailedtonoticeanythingunusualabouttheirdautghter.Totellthetruth,Idoubttheywouldhave noticedhad   shecrawled   intothehousewithabrokenleg.  Bytheageofoneandahalfherspeechwasperfectandsheknewasmanywordsasmostgrown-ups.The.parents,insteadofpraisingher,calledheranoisychatterboxand toldheranoisychatterboxandtoldhersharplythatsmallgirlsshouldbeseenandnotheard.  Bythetimeshewasthree,Matildahadtaughttaughtherselftoreadbystudyingnewspapersandmagazinesthatlayaroundthehouse.Attheageoffour,shecouldreadfastandwellandshenaturallybeganseekingforbooks.TheonlybookinthewholeofthisenlightenedhouseholdwassomethingcalledEasyCookingbelongingtohermother,andwhenshehadreadthisfromcovertocover,andhadlearntalltherecipesbyheart,shedecidedshewantedsomethingmoreinteresting.  “Daddy,”"shesaid,“doyouthinkyoucouldbuymeabook?  “Abook?”hesaid.“Whatdoyouwantabookfor?”  “Toread,-Daddy.”   “What"swrongwiththetelly?We"vegotalovelytellywithatwelve-inchscreenandnowyou  comeaskingforabook!”      Nearlyevery.weekdayafternoonMatildawasleftaloneinthehouse.Herbrotherwentto  school.Herfatherwenttoworkandhermotherwentoutplayingbingo.Ontheafternoonoftheday  whenherfatherhadrefused tobuyherabook,Matildasetoutallbyherselftowalktothepublic libraryinthevillage.SheaskedMrs.Phelps,thelibrarian,ifshemightsitawhileandreadabook.   Mrs.Phelps,slightlysurprisedatthearrivalofsuchatinygirlunaccompaniedbyaparent,neverthelesstoldhershewasverywelcome.  “Wherearethechildren^booksplease!Matildaasked.  “They"reoverthereonthoselowershelves,”Mrs.Phelpstoldher.“Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoufindaniceonewithlotsofpicturesinit?”      “No,thankyou,Matildasaid.“I’msureIcanmanage.”  Fromthenon,everyafternoon,assoonashermotherhadleftforbingo,Matildawouldwalkdowntothelibrary,whereshespenttwoglorioushourssittingquietlybyherselfinacosycornerdevouringonebookafteranother.Whenshehadreadeverysinglechildren’sbookintheplace,shestartedwanderingaroundinsearchofsomethingelse.   Mrs.Phelps,whohadbeenwatchingherwithinterest forthepastfewweeks,nowgotupfromherdeskandwentovertoher.“CanIhelpyou,Matilda?”sheasked.  “I"mwonderingwhattoreadnext,”Matildasaid,“I"vefinishedallthechildren"sbooks.”  “Youmeanyou"velookedatthepictures?” “Yes,butI"vereadthebooksaswell.Ithoughtsomewereverypoor,butotherswerelovely.IlikeTheSecretGardenbestofall.Itwasfullofmystery.Themysteryoftheroombehindthecloseddoorandthemysteryofthegardenbehindthegigwall.”   Mrs.Phelpswas stunned.“Exactlyhowoldareyou,Matilda?”sheasked.   “Fouryearsandthreemonths,”Matildarsaid.“I   wouldlikeareallygoodbookthatgrown-upsread.Afamousone.”  Mrs.Phelpslookedalongtheshelves,takinghertime.“Trythis,”   shesaidatlast.“It"s veryfamousandverygood.Ifit’stoolongforyou,justletmeknow.”   “GreatExpectations,”Matildaread,“byCharlesDickens.I"dlovetotryit.”66.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMatilda"sparents? A.Theyweretoobusytopayattentiontoher.B.Theyweretootraditionaltoeducateagirl.C.Theyweretoocaringtoputpressureonher.D.Theyweretooignoranttoraisechildrenproperly.67.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaybymentioningthenameofthebookthatthefamilyhad?A.Itisagoodbookforalittlegirl.   BThefamilydoesn’thavearealbook.C.Themotherlikescookingverymuch.,D.Thefamilyneedssomethinginteresting.68.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMatilda?A.Original.   B.Hardworking. C.Independent.   D.Delightful.69.WhydidMrs.PhelpsaskMatildahowoldshewas?A.Shewantedtohavealightconversationwithher.B.Shethoughtshemightneedguidancewhilereading.C.Shewantedtofindthebestbookforchildrenofherage. D.Shewassurprisedathermatureunderstandingofbooks.70.WhatdoyouthinkMrs.PhelpswoulddoafterMatildagotGreatExpectations?A.Shewouldreadtogetherwiththelittlegirl. B.Shewouldshowherhowtoreadthebook.C.Shewouldwatchherfrombehindherdesk.D.Shewouldtellherhowgreatthebookwas.第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)   请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个适当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填1个单词。worthmore   The17th-centuryFrenchtragedianPierreCorneillewrote:“Themannerofgivingisworthmorethanthe  gift.”Hehadapoint,accordingtoCharlesSpence,headof   theCrossmodalResearchLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxford.  Theprofessor"sworkfocusesonhowourbrainssensetheworldaroundus.Hisresearchhasshownthathigh-frequencysoundsandcurvedshapesseemtoincreasethesweetnessinfo0山winetastesbetterifitisaccompaniedbythepoppingsoundofacorkanddrunkfromaheavyAllthesecreatedmultisensoryexperiences.  So,what"shisadviceifyouwanttoimpressthisholidayseason?   Bulkitup     “We"vejustpublishedresearchoneatingaboxofchocolates，”Mr.Spencesaid.“Ifyouhidea30-gramweightinaboxofchocolates,thatweighttranslatestoasignificantincreaseperceived(感知）qualityofthechocolate.”     Thereareexceptions，buttheassociationbetweenweightandtheperceptionofluxury(奢侈）appliestomanyitemsincludingtableware,perfume(香水)andwine,Mr.Spencesaid.“Thatswyinarestaurant,awaitermightartfullygiveyouthebottletoweighinyourhand，”headded.   Blackisbasic      Blackisthecolormostassociatedwithluxurybecause,Mr.Spencesaid,“itseemstobethecolorthatweperceivetobetheheaviest.”  Suchluxuryindicationsarelearned,ratherthaninborn,sotheycanchangeovertime.“Imdoingalotofworkontransparency(透明）atthemoment;high-qualitypackagedgoodsshouldhaveatransparentwindowbecauseitsuggestsfreshnessorquality，”hesaid.   Butthetrendisrecent,theprofessoradded,because “traditionallyluxurygoodsusedtohavenontransparentpackaging.1thinkithastodo.withthecurrentdesirefororiginality.”  Layeriton     Unnecessarywrapping(包，裹）canbeanecologicalconcernbut,whenitcomestoluxurygoodslikewineinapresentationcase,itdoesmakeanimpression.“Tissuelayersarereallygood,”Mr.Spencesaid，“becausethecrinkleaddsanextrasensetotheexperience.”   Consideralittleperfumeintheboxorwrapping,and,ifyouwanttoinvolveothersenses,workoutsomewayforclassicalmusictobeplayingwhenthegiftisopenedbecauseweassociateitwithquality.   Engagingseveralsensesatonceisbeneficial.“Thebraincombinestheinputsfromeachsense，bothtodeterminewhatsomethingis,butalsotodeterminearewardvalue,”Mr.Spencesaid.Alsothemorestimuli(刺激）tothesenses,themoreactivityisproducedintheorbitofrontalcortex,asmallpartofbrainsituatedjustbesidetheeyes.Andthemoreactivitythere,themorerewardingsomethingisperceivedtobe.    Youcangotoofar  “Engaginganextrasenseismoreeffective,butyoucanpotentiallyhaveadisagreementifthatextrasensedoesn"tmatchtheothers.”theprofessorsaid.第五部分书面表达（共1题，满分25分）81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。    YoureturnfromworkonahotAugustevening.YourunwashedsonisonthesofaplayingHonorofKings,ashehasbeendoingforthepasteighthours*Notforthefirst time,youaskyourself:whyareschoolsummerholidayssoinsufferablylong?   Thisisamoreseriousquestionthanitsounds.Manychildrenwillreturnfromthelongbreakhavingforgottenmuchofwhattheyweretaughtthepreviousyear.OnestudyfromtheAmericanSouthfoundthatthis“summerlearningloss”couldbeashighasaquarteroftheyear’seducation.    Studentswillhatetheideaofalongerschoolyear.Butplentyofchildrencouldusefullyspendabitlongerattheirbooks.Moretimeinschoolneednotmeanrepeatingthesameoldlessons.Someextradrillingwouldbebeneficial,particularlyforthosefallingbehind.Butthesummercouldalsobeatimefordifferentkindsoflearning.Schoolsshouldbefreetoexperiment.【写作内容】   1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词阐述你对暑假长度的看法，并提出至少两条合理利用暑假时间的建议。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。高考满分作文：宁鸣而死，不默而生有人评价他为：“一个因善良受苦的天使，一个用色彩享乐的天才。”他本可以只把事情“做对”，在博里纳日尽心尽力地做一名普通的传教士，但他决意要做些“对的”事情——用画笔展现人间的疾苦，用色彩描摹世间的风景。被时间审判才华与执着是他的天性，而这也使他——梵·高，对艺术的造诣达到了巅峰境界。这般登峰造极恰巧源自他选择做“对的”事情，而非简单地选择把事情“做对”。把事情“做对”，是人之根本，却也是满足于现状的苟且。倘若听取叔叔约翰的谆谆，一生致力于向世人传播教义；抑或遵从的巴斯德，继承家庭事业，梵·高也可以过得安逸舒适。但其一生也终将局限于此，庸碌一生，默默无为，何来那些被后人惊叹的画作呢? 幸运的是，梵·高坚定地选择了去做“对的”事情。因为选择了这条道路，他便不再拘泥于现状，转而追求更高的人生境界。作为一名画家，梵·高不惜为了“对的”事情而高声叱骂那些艺术伪君子们；为了“对的”事情，他背井离乡，去寻觅南方的迷人阳光，去寻觅最美的星空。而这一切，都因为他不甘于现状且如此渴望去做“对的”事情。“对的”事情像是一种高尚的情操与志向，相比把事情“做对”，它更需要坚强与果敢做支撑。“凡心所向，素履往之”，在世界的另一端——中国，因为这般精神，同样孕育了“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去“，一心只为中国教育的陶行知；有了“歌台深处筑心防”，用麒派唱腔展现民族气节的周信芳；有了“平地尚可为山，元济一息尚存，仍当力图恢复”的张元济。他们或许不同于梵·高一生贫苦，但都在旁人低头完成分内之事时，看见了远方的彩霞和生命的光芒，引领着整个民族前行。“宁鸣而死，不默而生”，他们用自己的力量书写了辉煌的篇章。正如陶行知言：“把生死攸关诗化，所以无畏。”陶行知们心中怀着热情与力量，只因相信自己做的事情是正确的，是国人所需要的。同样，聆听麦田中的声音，将悲伤与狂欢融入色彩，梵·高始终坚信青年导师芒德斯对他的教导：“你不可能永远对任何事总有把握。你只有可能以勇气和力量做你认为是正确的事。也许，其结果证明是不正确的，但至少是已经做过了，那才是重要的。” 彼时，他们正站在逝世的伦勃朗（一位甘为最“正确”的事业而放弃做阿姆斯特丹最富商人的画家）的家门前。“宁鸣而死，不默而生”去做你认为对的事情，对结果报之以淡然，时间会证明你的价值所在。