2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：舍一朝feng月，得万古长空 34页

2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：舍一朝风月，得万古长空英语（总分150分，考试时间120分） 第一部分：听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhosecardoesJennyhavenow?A.Herfather’scar.         B.Hermother’scar.      C.Herowncar.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedinner.B.Pickuphisdrycleaning.C.Dohissciencehomework.3.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor? A.OnTuesday.            B.OnWednesday.         C.OnThursday.4.Howwillthemanpay?A.Withacreditcard.         B.WithanATMcard.      C.Incash.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstogoboating.B.Healsofailedthemathexam.C.Heshouldworkharderatmath.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeofdaywillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthemorning.         B.Aroundmidday.         C.Intheevening.7.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeat?A.On14thStreet.         B.OnMainStreet.         C.OnMapleAvenue. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewomandoing?A.Havinghercarrepaired.      B.Pickinguphercar.      C.Drivingtowork.9.Whichcaristheoldest?A.Theman’soldtruck.B.Thewoman’struck.C.Theman’snewcar.10.Whydidthemangethiscurrentcar?A.Ituseslessgas.         B.It’sprettier.            C.It’sfaster.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sco-worker.12.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Findataxi.C.Pickuphispackage.13.WherewillthemanmeetElaine?A.Ontheboat.            B.Inthe theater.         C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemanpickupabook?A.Heneededagift.B.Hefounditforwork.C.Hewantedtokilltime.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00a.m.            B.9:30a.m.            C.10:00a.m.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Waitforherhusband.B.Callthephonecompany.C.Helpthemanfixthelights.17.Wheredidtheman’sbrothergetthecat?A.Online.B.Outsideahouse.C.Fromapetstore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthelittleoldmandoafterhegotbackwiththefood?A.Hewaitedforhiswife.B.Hecutthehamburgerinhalves. C.Hebegantohavesomethingtodrink.19.Whydidtheyoungmancomeovertothecouple?A.Tobuythemsomefood.B.Togivethemsomemoney.C.Toaskthewomanaquestion.20.Whatdidthewomanmeanattheend?A.Thefoodwasnotdelicious.B.Thecouplesharedtheirfalseteeth.C.Shelikedtowatchherhusbandeat.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years. TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversitySt.Mary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguided,tourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury. 21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.                  B.TourB.       C.TourC.                   D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt       B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge                  D.Cambridge23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies. B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.       D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BWhoeverthoughtlearningnewwordscouldfeelsociallyresponsible?AWebsitecalledFreeRice.comisanEnglishvocabularygame.Itexplainsitspurposelikethis:"Foreachwordyougetright,wedonate20grainsofricethrough theUNWorldFoodProgramtohelpendhunger."ThesitebeganinOctober.Itsaysthirtybilliongrainsofricehavebeendonatedsofar.TheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgramdoesnotreallygetrice.Thedonationsaregivenintheformofmoney.Advertiserswhosenamesappearwithlinksatthebottomofthegamepayfortherice.Individualscanalsobecomesponsors.Wordsarepresentedwithfourchoicesofanswers.Playersclickontheonethatbestdefinestheword.Iftheyanswercorrectly,theygetaharderword.Iftheychoosewrong,theygetaneasierword.Spokenpronunciationsarealsoprovided.Currently,theFreeRicegamehasfifty-fivelevelsofdifficulty.Playersrarelygetpastlevelforty-eight."DoesFreeRicemakeanymoneyfromthis?"Thatisoneofthefrequentlyaskedquestionsonthesite."No,itdoesnot.FreeRicerunsthesiteatnoprofit,"saystheanswer.JenniferParmeleeisaWorldFoodProgramspokeswomaninWashington.Shesayscashdonationshelptheagencytobuyfoodlocallyandtransportitquicklytowhereitisneeded.ShesayscreativeprojectslikeFreeRicearebadlyneeded rightnow.24.WhatisFreeRiceabout?A.offeringvisitorsriceforfree          B.offeringvisitorsgamestoplayonly         C.offeringvisitorsusefulinformation D.leadingvisitorstodonatericebyplayingwordgames25.Accordingtothepassage,whowillpayfortherice?A.Thewebsite              B.Allgameplayers          C.Theadvertisers            D.TheWorldFoodProgram26.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Thedonationsaregivenintheformofrice.B.NotallthegamesontheFreeRice.comareeasy.          C.FreeRice.comhavemadealotofmoneyfromitD.TheWorldFoodProgramgetsalotofricefromthewebsite.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningforDonating          B.TheFreeRicegame           C.theProgramtoendhunger.      D.Advertisers becomesponsorsC   ThisyearwasafirstinthehistoryoftheSiemensCompetition.Itwasthefirsttimefemaleswonthetopprizesinboththeindividualandteamcompetitions.TheindividualwinnerwasIshaJainofBethlehem,Pennsylvania.Shereceivedonehundredthousanddollarstowardhercollegeeducationforherresearchintobonegrowth.?TheSiemensjudgessaidsheisthefirsttodiscoverthatbonegrowthtakesplaceinmanydifferentshortperiodsoftime.Theysaidherworkwasequaltothatofagraduatestudentincollege.?ThetopteamwinnerswereJanelleSchlossbergerandAmandaMarinoffofPlainview,NewYork.Theyaresharingonehundredthousanddollarsfortheircollegeeducations.?Theydidresearchonthediseasetuberculosis.Theycreatedamoleculethathelpsblockdrug-resistanttuberculosisbacteriafromreproducing.Thecontestjudgessaidthestudentscreatednewcompoundstokilltuberculosisbytargetingaproteinthatcouldleadtoanewtreatmentfordrug-resistantTB. TheSiemensFoundationjoinedwiththeCollegeBoardandsixuniversitiestostartthecompetition.?TheSiemensFoundationpresidentsaysthenumberofgirlsenteringthecontesthasincreasedeachyear.?Thisyear,morethanonethousandsixhundredstudentstookpart.Forty-eightpercentwerefemale.?Expertsfromtheuniversitiesjudgecompetitionsinsixareasofthecountry.?Theindividualandteamwinnersfromthoseconteststhencompetenationally.?Theydemonstratetheirprojectstoagroupofuniversityprofessorsandscientists.?Thisyear,thejudgeswereledbyJosephTaylor,awinneroftheNobelPrizeinphysics.?Aspartoftheirprize,thewinningstudentswillringtheclosingbellattheNewYorkStockExchangeinFebruary.28.Accordingly,whichstatementisTRUEabouttheSiemensCompetitionthisyear?_______A.Forty-eightfemalestudentstookpart.             B.ThejudgeswereallwinnersoftheNobelPrize              C.TheprizeisjusttoringtheclosingbellattheNewYorkStockExchangein February.                D.ThenationalparticipantsofTheSiemensshouldbewinnersofthecontestsintheirownarea.29.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.Thethreetopwinnerscamefromthesamestate.              B.Theresearchesbythetopwinnerswerebothaboutmedicine.              C.Theteamwinnersgotmoremoneythantheindividualwinner                  D.IshaJainhascreatednewcompoundstokilltuberculosis.30.Thepurposeofthepassageis_________.A.toshowreadershowtowinthetopprizeintheSiemensCompetition                             B.totellreadersfemalesaremorecleverthanmales             C.toinformreadersoftheSiemensCompetitionthisyearD.togiveanintroductiononhowtheSiemensCompetitionwascarriedout第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysAirpollutionkillsanestimatedsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.31             Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea"huge"reductioninourintelligence.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson"smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmathematics.32          Between2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair,namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.33               .Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation."Theolderpersons--theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestingly,malesaremoreaffectedthan females. 34               ."Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas35.                  .Inhiswords,thisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovideda"goodrepresentativesample."Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.A.Butthefindingsmaybeimportanttopeopleallovertheworld,especiallythoselivinginhighlypollutedareas.B.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChinaC.Theycamefrom25ofChina"s33provincesD.AndpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoorsE.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson"seducationlevelbyaboutoneyearF.Thestudywascarriedoutinasinglecountry.G.Itcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1955,MartinLutherKingbecametheleaderofaprotestagainstthecitybussystem.Itwasthefirsttimethatblacksouthernershad36   againstthelawsofracialseparation.Atfirst,thewhitecitizensofMontgomerydidnotbelievethattheprotestwould 37   .Theythought 38    wouldbeafraidtofightagainstracialseparation. 39    thebusesremainedempty.Somewhitesused 40    totrytoendtheprotest, 41    falsestoriesaboutDrKing.Onestory 42    Martinofstealingmoneyfromthecivilrightsmovements.Corettadescribed  43   sheandherhusbandfeltduringtheprotest.Shesaid,“Weneverknewwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Wefeltlikeactorsinaplaywhose44    wedidnotknow.YetwebelievedwewereinstrumentsofthewillofGod.”Theboycott 45    382days.Theblackssawthatpeacefulprotest,MahatmaGandhi’s 46     ofnon-violence,couldbeused 47    atooltowintheirlegalrights.Lifedidnotreturnto 48    forDrKingaftertheprotestwasover.Hestill helped 49    manyprotestsintheU.S.Blacksdemanded 50    inareaswhereonlywhiteswerepermittedtoeat.Manyofthemturned 51    withblackactivistsarrestedandevenkilled.In1963,thewhitesstillrefusedto 52    theblacks’demands.The 53    becametense.EvenDrKingwasarrested.Atlast,theblackswonanimportantvictory.In1964,KingreceivedtheNobelPrize,buthedidn’t 54   toseethefinalresultsofhislife’swork.Hewas55    todeathinMemphis,Tennesseein1968.36.A.went        B.played       C.stood       D.united37.A.work        B.fail          C.win        D.go38.A.mostblacks  B.manywhites   C.mostcitizens D.manyofthem39.A.So         B.But           C.And        D.However40.A.tricks       B. truth          C.news       D.facts41.A.saying      B.speaking       C.spreading   D.talking42.A.told        B.heard          C.accused    D.spoke43.A.what       B.when          C.where      D.how44.A.actors      B.ending         C.beginning   D.actresses45.A.stopped     B.finished       C.ended       D.lasted46.A.thought      B.act           C.idea         D.feeling47.Afor         B.as            C.with         D.to48.A.normal     B.before         C.formal       D.usual49.A.stop       B.organize       C.defeat        D.destroy50.A.toget      B.tooffer        C.to fit         D.tobeserved51.A.violent     B.peaceful       C.important     D.necessary52.A.get        B.achieve        C.protest       D.meet53.A.demands   B.background     C.situation     D.requirements54.A.live       B.like           C.want         D.need55.A.forced       B.shot         C.heard        D.sentenced第二节根据括号里的中文提示，写出正确形式的词汇把句子补充完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Mr.Kingcameupwithaquestionandsuggestedan_____________tosolvingit.(方法)57.Asherprivatesecretary，Ihave____________toallherletters.（有机会接触）58.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountainand________everythinginitspath.(埋葬) 59.LiChun，aSuiDynastyengineer,was__________becausehebuiltexcellentbridges.(可敬的)60.Mr.Beanamusedhisaudiences__________oftheirnationalityorculture.(不管)61.Inhischildhood,Mr.Bean_____________forhisspeakingproblemsbytalkingverydeliberately.(弥补)62.Physicalbeautymustalsobe______________bysomethingdeeperwithinaperson.(陪伴)63.Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawide___________ofpersonalqualities.(范围)64.Itisinnerbeautythat___________ustotrulysee.(需要)65.Headbent，Iam____________inhomesickness.(沉溺于)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearJames,  Ihavereceivedyoure-mail66           (tell)methatyouarenotinterestedintakingexerciseandthatyouareaddicted67        eatingjunkfood.Nowyouareworriedaboutgaining68               (weigh). Ifyouwanttobehealthy,whatyoushouldfirstdoisfindout69             youbecomefat.Fromyoure-mail,itseemsthattherearetwothingstohelpyou:aproperamountofexerciseanda70            (balance)diet.Ihavetwosuggestions.First,setasidetimetoexercise71            (regular).Onlyinthisway72        youkeepslim.Second,eatmorehealthyfoodandstayawayfromjunkfood.Therearestoresthatspecializedinhealthyfood,73               isalittlemoreexpensivebutcanmake74           bigdifference.Ihopemysuggestionsare75           (help).Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IntheafternoonofMay25thancharitysalewasheldbytheStudentUniononourschoolplayground.Althoughitwashardwork,butstudentsactivelytookpart.Inordertoorganizeitsuccessful,wemadefullpreparations.Afterthesale,we                           collectedvarioususebooksfromthestudents,andsecond-handgoodswhichstillingoodconditionandclassifiedthem.Whenthedaycame,studentsandteachersallcameandtookanactivepartinit.Attheendoftheactivity,weraise5000yuanintotal.Allthemoneyweraisedwillgotothestudentsfrompoorfamilyinourschooltohelpfinishourstudies.It’ssoameaningfulactivitythatstudentsarealllookingforwardtothenextcharitysale. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门课，向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一门选修课；2.说明推荐的理由；3.提出学习这门课程的建议。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                        Yours,LiHua2018-2019学年第一学期高二期末测试参考答案：第一部分：听力1—5AABCB   6—10CBCCA   11—15CACAB   16—20CBBAB第二部分 阅读理解21-23BDA 24-27DCBA 28-30DBC 31--35GBEDC 第三部分语言知识运用第一节 完形填空36-40DAABA41-45CCDBD46-50CBABD 51-55ADCAB第二节：56.approach    57.access       58.burying 59.admirable 60.regardless 61.compensated 62.Accompanied 63.range   64.requires  65.drowned第三节66.telling   67.to     68.weight     69.why    70.balanced 71.regularly     72.can   73.which    74.a      75.helpful第四部分：写作第一节 短文改错IntheafternoonofMay25thancharitysalewasheldbytheStudentUnionOnonourschoolplayground.Althoughitwashardwork,butstudentsactivelytookpart.Inordertoorganizeitsuccessful,wemadefullpreparations.Afterthesale,we                     successfully                     Beforecollectedvarioususebooksfromthestudents,andsecond-handgoodswhich∧still             used                                           wereingoodconditionandclassifiedthem.Whenthedaycame,studentsandteachersallcameandtookanactivepartinit.Attheendoftheactivity,weraise5000yuanin                                                  raisedtotal.Allthemoneyweraisedwillgotothestudentsfrompoorfamilyinourschoolto                                             familieshelpfinishourstudies.It’ssoameaningfulactivitythatstudentsarealllooking         their        suchforwardtothenextcharitysale.第二节书面表达、 Onepossibleversion:DearJim,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandeagertoexploremore.Ithinkthe PoetryoftheSongDynastyisyourbestchoice.Bylearningit,youcanhaveanextensiveknowledgeofhistoryandcultureinancientChina.Also,youcanfeelthecharmofthelanguagebyreadingpoetry,whichhelpstoimproveyourChinese.Whatmattersmostisthatyoucancultivateyourpersonalityandenforceyourmemoryaswell.Tofollowthecoursewell,you’dbetterreadandreciteasmuchPoetryoftheSongDynastyaspossible.Besides,itisagoodideatosearchforrelatedbackgroundknowledgesothatyouwillfullyunderstandtheconceptionofpoetry.Whatyoudothinkofthecourse?Iamsureyouwillhavealotoffunfromit.Yours,LiHua高二英语听力原文Text1 M:Wow,Jenny.Iheardyougotanewcar,butIdidn’tknowitwouldbethisnice.W:Ha-ha,no!Ihaven’tpickedmineupyet.Mymotherdrovemydadtowork,soIhavehiscarfortoday.(1)Text2M:I’msorryI’mlate.Ihadtostopatthecleaner’stopickupmydrycleaning.W:That’sOK.Ihadtostaylateatschool.Ihopeyoudon’tmindcookingdinner.(2)Idon’thavetimeto,becauseourscienceteachergaveusalotofhomework.Text3M:Hello!I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.WhitethisThursdaymorning.W:Well,letmesee…I’mafraidheisfullybookedonTuesdayandThursday.WillWednesdayafternoonbeOKforyou?M:That’sfine.I’llbetherethen.(3)Text4M:CanIpaywithacreditcardoranATMcard?W:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Ourmachineisn’tworkingtoday.M:It’sOK.Ihavesomemoneywithme.Here’sa twenty…(4)Text5W:Oh,Simon,Ididn’tpassthemathexam.Iworkedreallyhardtoprepareforit.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Actually,weareinthesameboat.(5)Text6M:Hi,Linda.Wouldyouliketodolunchtomorrow?W:Tomorrow?Ihavesalesmeetingsallday.Ihavetogoalloverthecity.M:Butyoucan’tjustskiplunch!Icouldmeetyousomeplace.W:Actually,IthinkImight.IcoulddodinnerattheChineserestauranton14thStreet.(6)M:ButIheardtheywereclosedforaChineseholiday.HowabouttheAmericanrestaurantonMainStreet?Theyhavereallygoodbeef.(7)W:Hmm.IwasthinkingabouttheMexicanCaféonMapleAvenue,butyourideasoundsbetter.(7)Text7M:Thanksforcomingtopickmeup,Betsy.(8)W:Noproblem.It’sonthewaytowork,anyway.(8)Isthatyournewcar?Isthereaproblemwithit? M:Yes,I’mjusthavingthemtakealookatittomakesureeverythingisallright.Ijustboughtitrecently,but2009doesn’texactlymakeitanewcar.(9)W:Didn’tyouhavea2011truckbeforethatwasjustlikemine?(9)M:Minewasayearyounger,(9)anditwasingreatshape.Itusedupalotofgas,though.Ireallylikeditalot,butthisonewillsavemealotofmoney.W:Drivingtoschooleverydaydoesusealotofgas.M:Exactly.Thisthingisn’tpretty,butitusesalmostnogas.(10)Text8W:Hey,George!Waitup!M:Oh,hiFlora.What’sup?IwasjustheadingouttoashowonMysticIsland.W:Well,I’mgladIcaughtyoubeforeyoulefttheoffice.(11)IjustheardontheradiothatalltheboatstoMysticIslandarecanceledbecauseofthestorm.M:Oh,really?Ididn’tthinkitwasthatbadout.I’llhavetocallmysisterandElainenowandletthemknowI’mnotgoingtomakeittothetheater.(12)W:Ifyou’dlike,Icancallataxiforyou. M:Thankyou,butI’mjustgoingtoheadhome.Thesubwaywillbeeasier.I’llgethometoElainealittlequicker,Ithink.(13)W:Areyougoingtotakethispackagewithyou,orshouldIkeepithereovertheweekend?M:Idon’twanttocarryanythingintherain.JustleaveithereandI’llgetitwhenIgetbacktotheoffice.W:Allright.SeeyouonMonday!Text9W:Hi,Peter.You’relatetoday.M:Yeah.Ihadtopickupabookformymotheronthewaytowork.It’sherbirthday.(14)Haveyoucalledthephonecompanyyet?W:No,notyet.I’mwaitingfortheirofficetoopen.M:Don’ttheyopenatnine?It’shalfpast.(15)Theyshouldbeopenalready.W:Youwouldthinkso,butIlookedonlineanditsaidyouhavetocallthemafterten.M:Well,thengivemeahandwiththelightsinthebackroom.(16)W:Allright.(16)ButIthoughtyouweregoingtofixthemlastnight. M:Iwas,butmymothercalledandshetalkedmyearoff!W:Ha-ha!Sheisalovelywoman,butshedoesenjoytalking.M:Yes,shedoes.Mybrothergaveheranewcat,andshehadtotellmeallabouthowcuteitis.W:Whydidhegiveheracat?(17)Ithoughtshedidn’tlikepets.M:Hefounditoutsideherhouseandtoldherthatitwasherbirthdaygift!(17)W:Thatsoundslikesomethingmyhusbandwoulddo.Text10AlittleoldcouplewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald’sonacoldwinterevening.Theysatatatablenearthebackwall,andthenthelittleoldmanwenttobuyfood.Afterashortwhile,hereturnedwiththefood.Therewasonehamburgerandonedrink.Thelittleoldmancarefullycutthehamburgerinhalves.(18)Thenheputonehalfofthehamburgerinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasipofthedrink,andthenhiswifetookasipandputthecupdownbetweenthem.Asthemanbegantoeathishamburger,hiswifesattherewatchinghim.Ayoungmancameovertotheoldcouple.Hetookoutsomemoneyandwantedtobuyanothermealforthem.(19)Buttheysaidthattherewasnoneedtobuyanothermealbecausethey wereusedtosharingeverythingtogether.Afterbeingpolitelyrefusedagainandagain,theyoungmanfinallyaskedthelittleoldladyaquestion.“Madam,whyaren’tyoueating?Yousaidthatyousharedeverything.Whatareyouwaitingfor?”Sheanswered,“Theteeth.”(20)高考满分作文：舍一朝风月，得万古长空3岁的托尼放弃了无法搬动的最大一筐水果，选择了一个小筐带出果园；58岁的托尼放弃了9万英镑贷款，成功获得了1万英镑的奖金。托尼从幼年不会放弃到老年肯于放弃的人生“历程”告诉我们：要懂得“舍得”之理，学会放弃。 舍得是智慧的彰显。一壶酒，一把剑，一钩残月，竹林七贤一路舞剑，一路狂饮。醉卧山林，天子难寻，不为粉饰，不图虚名。舍弃虚无的名利，让竹林七贤拥有了纯净、明澈的心灵。“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷。人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉！回也。”作为孔门典范的颜回，舍弃了物质上的享受，获得了高尚的人格。也许，好学不倦的品质，安贫乐道的风骨，对艰苦生活态然处之，苦中作乐，甘于进取，是颜回舍弃物质享受得到的最大精神慰藉吧！舍得是成功的保证。在2008年北京奥运会上，刘翔面临着舍与不舍的两难选择：是为了虚幻的荣誉和所谓的顽强拼尽自己的运动生命，还是保存实力休养生息重新来过？面对着前方的跑道和自己受伤的脚，面对观众的欢呼呐喊和自己心中最真实的声音，刘翔徘徊不已。撕下号码的瞬间，刘翔给出了自己的答案：运动是自己一生的追求，而健康则是实现人生价值最重要的保障。他终于在今天今年复出，王者归来！舍弃一时的荣誉，让刘翔得到了更大的成功。但是，有些人却因为贪求错误的东西，可能一朝独揽风月，但却留下万古骂名。秦桧谋害忠良，虽然为自己获得一人之下万人之上的至高权力，但却葬送了南宋的基业，不仅使后人愧于姓名秦，也使自己在九泉之下仍遭辱骂。所以，我们要学会取舍，绝不能因一时的取舍失误而遗憾终生。当然，舍弃是有痛的，需要有直面淋漓鲜血的气概和毁誉不悲的精神，需要有智慧的头脑和乐观豁达的胸襟。 佛祖释迦牟尼舍弃了世俗的浮华与名利的虚幻，普渡众生，慈悲为怀，看到草木皆有灵性，众生百态皆是法身。舍得让佛祖在春和景明中静静地拈花微笑。禅宗有云：“不因一朝风月而昧却万古长空。”懂得舍得，学会舍弃，你才能感悟到人生的真谛，自可“静观古屋贮月松风凉。”