八年级英语上册专项训练--阅读理解+高考满分作文：护传统，扬家风 24页

八年级英语上册专项训练--阅读理解+高考满分作文：护传统，扬家风专题四　阅读理解Group1A“Mydeardad,wherearewegoing？”Thishasbecomethemostpopularquestionthesedays.ItsalinefromthethemesongofHunanTVStationsrealityshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?“Allofmyclassmatesarebigfans，”saidNingYun,14,fromGuangxi.“OnFridays,weremindothers:dont forgettowatchittonight！”Intheshow,fivepairsoffathersandkidsgotodifferentplacesandfinishinterestingjobs.Itsallaboutgrowingup.Clumsyfatherslearntocookandlookaftertheirkids.Thekidslearnaboutteamworkandlivingandworkingbythemselves.Intheshow,Kimi,fouryearsold,findsithardtofinishhisworkalone.“WhenIsawKimilookingforhisdad,Icanthelplaughing，”saidChenYufang,13,fromGuangxi.“It remindedmeofmyfirstnightattheschooldormitory.Ireallyfeltthepainofgrowingupthatnight.”Whenpeopleseethefatherstryingtohelptheirkids,italsotouchestheirheartsmoreorless.TianXiaofeng,forexample,14,fromJiangsu,saidhisfatherislikeGuoTaointheprogram.“Heisreallystrict.AndIwassadaboutit，”hesaid.Butnowheseesitinadifferentway，“GuoTaossonlooksstrong－minded.Ithinkhisparentsgivehimsomegoodexamples.AndIguessmyfatherjustwantsmetobelikethat，”hesaid.Onthejourneyoflife,kidslearntogrowupandadultslearntobebetterparents.Maybewecanplanatripwithourparents.Shallwego?(　B　)1.Accordingtothepassage,WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa________．A．song　　　　　　B．showC．magazine D．movie(　B　)2.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________．A．whenthegamesbeginsB．whattheprogramisaboutC．howfatherslearntocookD．wherethechildrenplay (　C　)3.Accordingtothepassage,Kimi________．A．doeshisworkeasilyB．comesfromGuangxiC．isa4－year－oldkidD．enjoyslivingatschool(　A　)4.Thewritertellsthatthenewprogramtouchespeoplesheartsby________．A．givinganexampleB．makingasurveyC．singingasongD．havingaspeech(　C　)5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．GuoTaoisverysorryforhissonB．childrenhardlydoastheirparentsdoC．TianXiaofengsfatherisverystrictD．kidscangrowupwellwithoutparentsBHaveyoueverwatchedafilmwithyourfriendsandthought，“Howwonderful！”orhadamealwithyourfamilyandsaid，“Thatwasthebest！”？Well,theremaybeasmallsecret(秘密)aboutwhyyouenjoyeditsomuch.Ourexperiencesarestrongerifwesharethem withsomeone.Thatmeansgoodexperiencesbecomebetter,andbadonesbecomeworse.ThatsaccordingtoanewstudybyYaleUniversity.Scientistsdidasmallstudyonfemalecollegestudents.Inthetesttheysharechocolatewithsomeonetheythoughtwasanotherparticipant.Butinfact,itwasascientist.Ineachtest,theygottwopiecesofchocolate.Theyateonepieceatthesametimewiththe“participant”andanotherpiecealone.Theparticipantsthoughtthechocolatewastastierandmoreenjoyablewhentheyshareditwithsomeone.Eventhoughbothpiecesofchocolatewerefromthesamebox.Scientiststhendidanotherexperiment,thistimewithbitter,_unpleasantchocolate.Again,theparticipantsthoughtthechocolatewasbittererthanthepiecetheyatealone.“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithfriendsorfamily，”saidscientistEricaBoothby.Weoftendontknowhowmuchpeoplearoundinfluence(影响)ourdecisions,accordingtoErica.However,itdoesshowthatsharingthingswithafriendmay justmakeyourgoodwayalittlebrighter.Becausethestudyonlylookedatfemalecollegestudents,itdoesntmeanthewholepicture. (　B　)1.Accordingtothenewstudy，________．A．thebestfilmistheoneyouwatchwithyourfriendsB．sharingsecretswithyourfriends canmakeyouhappierC．themostdeliciousmealistheoneyouhavewithyourfamilyD．yourexperiencesarestrongerifyousharethemwithothers(　A　)2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGtothetest?A．Thechocolatehastwodifferenttastes.B．Thescientistsalsotakepartinthetest.C．Thechocolateisfromthesamebox.D．Theparticipantswerefemalecollegestudents.(　A　)3.Theunderlinedword“bitter”inParagraph4probablyis________．A．akindoftaste B．akindofcolorC．bright D．tidy(　D　)4.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs________． A．EricaBoothbyreallylikeseatingchocolateB．makingmorefriendscanmakeyouluckierC．boysdontliketodothingswiththeirfriendsD．friendsorfamilyplayaroleinourdecisions(　B　)5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EatingChocolateLetsUsBeHappierB．SharingThingsMakesaDifferenceC．WatchingaMovieBringsusLuckD．DoingaStudyIsReallyInterestingGroup2AAnnieWhitelikesmusic.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano,buttheWhitesdonthaveapianoathome.AneighborhasanoldpianoandshesaysthatAnniecanhaveit.ItisaSundaymorning.Mr.WhiteandthreeneighborstakethepianototheWhiteshouse.NowAnnieisveryhappy.AnniesbabysisterJanealsolikesthepiano,becauseshecanmakealotofnoiseonit.Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Whitegotoaparty.LittleJanewantstoplaythepiano,butAnniesays，“No,Jane.Youmustgotobednow.”SoJanegoestobed.ThenAnniedoesherhomeworkandwatchesTV.Atnineoclockshegoestobed,too. Butwhatisthat?Shesitsupinbedandlistens.Itisherpiano.Someoneisplayingit.Well,infact,someoneismakingalotofnoiseonit!ItisJane,ofcourse!Anniejumpsoutofbedandrunsintothelivingroomquickly.Butthereisnoonethere.AnniegoestoJanesroom.Janeisinbed.Sheissleeping.ThenAnniehearsthepianoagain!Whocanitbe?Areherparentsback?Shecalls，“Areyouthere,MomandDad？”Thereisnoanswer.NowAnnieis▲.Someoneisplayingherpiano.Itisnthersisteranditisntherfatherorhermother.Whocanthatmysterious(神秘的)pianoplayerbe?Withallhercourage(勇气)，shegoestothelivingroomagain.Shewalksslowlyandquietly.Doyouknowwhatshesees?Puddles,thefamilycat,iswalkingupanddownthepiano!(　C　)1.Anniespianoisfromher________．A．mother B．teacherC．neighbor D．grandfather(　A　)2.Thebestwordfor“”is________．A．afraid B．funnyC．happy D．sad(　D　)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe passage?A．Annieandhersistersharearoom.B．ThepianoisinAnniesmothersroom.C．Anniegoestobedattenoclockintheevening.D．Atfirst,Anniethinkshersisterisplayingthepiano.(　D　)4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AHappyFamilyB．AWonderfulNightC．ALazyButCuteCatD．AMysteriousPianoPlayerBAmericanscientistssaytheicecoveringtheArctic(北极的)Oceanisgettinglessandthinner.Thisisverybadfortheanimalslivingthere.Thescientistsfoundthatolder,thickerseaicewasreplaced(替换)withnewicedayafterday.Thenewiceisthinneranditmeltsfasterthantheolderice.Thestudyfoundanaverage(平均的)icecoversaboutfifteenmillionsquarekilometersinMarch.Thatissevenhundredthirtysquarekilometerssmallerthanthatthreeyearsago.ScientistssayninetypercentofallArcticOceaniceis onlyoneortwoyearsold.Theysaythenewericeiseasiertomeltduringthesummermonths.TheareaoftheiceanditsthicknessareveryimportanttothehealthoftheArcticOcean.Becauseitthrowssunlightbackintospaceandkeepstheseacold.Theicealsocoolstheair.Butwhentheicemelts,thesunwarmsoceanwaters.AscientistsaysawarmerArcticandthinnerseaicechangethebalance(平衡)betweenthecoldArcticandwarmerareas.Anditalsoaffects(影响)Arcticwildlifeandpeoplewhodependontheenviro－nmentthere.Themeltinghasalreadybroughtproblemstotheanimalslikethepolarbearsandtheearthsweather.(　B　)1.HowistheiceintheArcticOceannow?A．Itsthickerandthicker.B．Itsgettinglessandthinner.C．Itsbrighterandsmaller.D．Itspollutedheavily.(　D　)2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,weknow________．A．threeyearsagoanaverageicewasevensmallerB．theareaofanaverageiceisgettinglargerfromMarch C．scientistsdidntknowtheareaofanaverageicethreeyearsagoD．theareaofanaverageiceisnowsmallerthanthatthreeyearsago(　B　)3.HowoldisthemostnewericeoftheArcticOcean?A．Itsoneyearold.B．Itsoneortwoyearsold.C．Itsninetyyearsold.D．Itsfifteenmillionyearsold.(　C　)4.Fromthepassage,weknow________．A．icecannotcooltheairB．icecankeeptheseacleanC．icecanthrowsunlightbackintospaceD．icecanbecomethicker(　C　)5.Thewriterwantstotellus________．A．thewarmerArcticcanonlyaffecttheanimalsthereB．AlotofArcticwildlifecanliveintheArcticOceanC．themeltingoftheiceintheArcticOcean canaffecttheearthsweatherD．manypolarbearsdiedbecausetheenvironmenttheydependedonchangedGroup3 ALongago,threepigsgrewupandlefttheirparentshome.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwent_their_separate_ways．Theyoungestpigwaslazyanddidnotliketowork.Themiddlepigdidntmindworking,buthealwaystooktheeasywayout.Theoldestpigworkedhardandalwaysthoughtbeforedoingthings.Eachlittlepigdecidedtobuildahouse.Theyoungestpigthought，“Iwillbuildmyhousewithgrass.Itislightandeasytobuildwith.”Themiddlepigthought，“Herearemanysmallsticks.Theyareeasytoworkwith.Iwillbuildmyhouseoutofsticks.”Theoldestpigthought，“Therearemanydangersintheworld.Imustbuildastronghouseusingstones.”Andsoon,thethreepigsbuilttheirhouses.Oneday,abigbadwolf(狼)cametotown.Hewasveryhungry.Hesawthefirstlittlepiginhisgrasshouse.Hepusheddownthehouseandatethelittlepig.Thenthewolfcametothestickhouseandpusheditdown,too.Thewolfatethesecondpig.Whenthewolfcametothestonehouse,hepushedagainandagain.However,hecouldntpushitdown.Finally,thewolfgave upandwentaway.Theoldestpiglivedalongandhappylife.(　C　)1.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“wenttheirseparateways”meaninChinese?A．各取所需 B．各司其职C．各奔东西 D．各不相让(　B　)2.Theyoungestpigused________tomakehishouse.A．sticks B．grassC．stones D．glass(　D　)3.Thewolfgaveupatlastbecause________．A．hewasnthungryB．theoldestpigwasntathomeC．hewasafraidoftheoldestpigD．thestonehousewastoostrong(　A　)4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?①Theoldestpigbuilthishouse.②Thethreepigslefttheirparentshome.③Thewolfpushedthetwopigshousesdown.A．②①③ B．①②③C．③①② D．②③①(　D　)5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthatweshould________． A．learntoworkwithothersB．alwaystaketheeasywayoutC．learntotakeothersadviceD．thinkcarefullybeforedoingthingsBOnedayarichboyboughtamagicmirror.Whenhegothome,helookedintothemirror.Hisfacelookedsad.Hetriedtosmileandmakefunnyfaces,buthisfacestilllookedsad.Thenhedidmanyfunnythings,buthisfacealwayslookedsad.“Oh,whataterriblemirror!Itdoesntwork！”hesaidangrily.Thenextdayonhiswaytobuysomechocolate,hesawalittlegirlcryingsadly.Therichboywentuptoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldntfindherparents.“Dontworry.Illhelpyou，”therichboysaid.Sotheywenttolookforthemtogether.Finallytheyfoundherparents.Theyweresothankfulforhishelp.Aftertherichboyarrivedhome,helookedinthemirrorasusual.Tohissurprise,hisfacelookedveryhappy.Theboyunderstoodthemagicofthemirror.Themirrorcouldshowthetruefeelingsofitsowner.Thiswastrue－therichboy hadhelpedthatlittlegirlsohefeltreallyhappy.(　B　)1.Howdidtheboysfacelookinthemirroronthefirstday?A．Happy. B．Sad.C．Angry. D．Funny.(　C　)2.Whatdidtheboydoonhiswaytobuychocolate?A．Helosthisparents.B．Heboughtanewmirror.C．Hehelpedthelittlegirlfindherparents.D．Heboughtamirrorforthelittlegirl.(　D　)3.Whatwasspecialaboutthemirror?A．Itneverlookedhappy.B．Itwasterrible.C．Itcouldhelptheownerfindtheway.D．Itcouldshowitsownerstruefeelings.(　D　)4.Whatistherichboylike?A．Heisoutgoing.B．Heisfoolish.C．Heisclever.D．Heisreadytohelp.(　A　)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMagicMirror B．ARichBoy C．ATerribleMirror D．AHelpfulGirlGroup4AAreyouashyperson？Doyouexpecttobecomeoutgoing？Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing. Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem，andusuallytheywillsmileatyou，too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway.Startatalkpositively(积极地)．Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetingssuchas“Hello！”“Howisitgoing？”and“Itsalittlecloudytoday，isntit？”areagoodstart.Afterthat，youcantalkmore.Forexample，youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyoudbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwonthavemuchtosay.Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscangettoknow eachotherbetter.Ifyoulike playingsports，gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.(　B　)1.Thepassagegivesus________piecesofadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.A．two B．threeC．four D．five(　C　)2.Thewriteradvisesthatashypersoncanstartwith________ifheorshewantstotrybecomingoutgoing. A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers(　D　)3.Accordingtothewriter，________isthebestwaytobecomeoutgoing.A．startingasmalltalkB．smilingC．playingsportsD．goingout(　A　)4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“latest”inthepassage?A．newest B．heaviestC．worst D．strongest(　B　)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifyouwanttobecomeoutgoing，youdbetterstartatalk first. B．Ashypersonwontbecomeoutgoing.C．Beingoutgoingisntsohardasyouthink.D．Goingoutisaveryimportantsteptobecomeoutgoing. BWhatkindofvehicle(交通工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manymaysaytrains.Now,thehigh－speedrailways(高速铁路)haveconnected(连接)EasternandWesternChinaaswellastheSouthandtheNorth.Anewhigh－speedrailwayopenedonSeptember10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincetoXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,Chinashigh－speedrailwaysareover20，000kmlong.Itistheworldslongestandmakesup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh－speedrailwaylines.However,Chinawasntanearlystarterinthehigh－speedrailways.Japanstartedhalfacentury(世纪)ago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh－speedrailways14yearsago.Behindthefastdevelopment(发展)ofChinashigh－speedrailways,thereisthecountrysgrowingneedfor transportation.AccordingtoXinhua,Chinashigh－speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.Thenumberwasthreetimesaslargeasthatin2010.“Thehigh－speedrailwaysarenotonlythebridgetodifferentplaces,butalsoconnectpeople,informationandgoods(商品).Itgreatlyimprovestheeconomy(经济)indifferentareas,peopleslivesandtourism，”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Chinasbuildingofhigh－speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionsaidinJulythatChinaplanstohave38，000kmofhigh－speedrailwaysby2025. (　C　)1.Whatmakesthehigh－speedrailwayfromZhengzhoutoXuzhouspecial?A．Itwasthefirsthigh－speedrailwayinChina.B．ItconnectsEasternandWesternChinaaswellastheSouthandtheNorth.C．ItmakesChinashigh－speedrailwaysover20，000kmlong. D．Itmakesup50percentoftheworldstotalhighspeedrailwaylines.(　D　)2.Inwhichorder(顺序)werethesecountries startingtobuildhigh－speedrailways? A．China　Germany　JapanB．Japan　Germany　ChinaC．China　Japan　GermanyD．Germany　Japan　China(　A　)3.HowmanytripsdidChinashigh－speedtrainsgivetopeoplein2010?A．About320million.B．About961million.C．About2，883million.D．About290million.(　C　)4.WhatdoesHuangXinmeanaccordingtothesecondlastparagraph(倒数第二段)?A．Chinaisaverypoorcountry.B．Chinashouldbuildmorebridges.C．Thehigh－speedrailwayshaveimprovedpeopleslifealot. D．Thehigh－speedrailwaysinChinaarenotlongenough. (　D　)5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howtobuildhigh－speedrailways.B．Thedifferentvehiclesofourtravelling. C．High－speedrailwaysindifferentcountries.D．Thedevelopment(发展)ofChinashigh－speedrailways.CThisisnotadiet.Itsasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudontevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyoullbecomethin.(1)Wake－upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位：卡路里)．(2)StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,youllfeelfuller,soyoulleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.(3)Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.(4)StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalk around.Heavypeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss. (　A　)1.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood? A．Soup.  B．Icecream.C．Salad. D．Cheese.(　B　)2.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeonesstomachwantlessfood?A．Becauseapplesaredelicious.B．Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.C．Becauseapplesaresour.D．Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.(　C　)3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterdisagree?A．Sittingupwithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeopleshealth. C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight. D．Itsgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone. (　A　)4.Whatsthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D．Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.(　D　)5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage? A．Shopping. B．Teaching.C．Family. D．Health.高考满分作文：护传统，扬家风   一棵红豆杉，十六代，三百多年，誓死相守；它长成参天大树，繁育万代，福泽乡邻。中华灿烂文化，五千年传统，亦需如此守护。护传统，扬家风。    护传统，扬家风。我们需要坚守的信念。   当今时日，不知多少次听新闻某某传统手艺已经不复存在，某某民间风俗恐再难寻的话语，它们像冰冷的针一般扎在心头。   不禁发问：传统的传承为何如此难？试想那川剧的变脸多么令人拍案叫绝。那湖南的湘绣多么令人陶醉不已，那江南的旗袍多么令人心驰神往，还有花鼓戏、皮影戏……它们拥有无穷的魅力，无限的美好，却为何深受冷落？无非是当代人没有潜心学习的耐心罢了，没有我们要坚守传统的信念罢了？因此我们需要坚守信念，看准了就一定得去付出才行。   护传统，扬家风。我们亟须跟随传统的脚步。   狄更斯说：“这是一个最好的时代，也是一个最坏的时代。”自媒体时代的来临，让人们步入高速的信息公路，传统与家风的守护与发扬同样需要踏上这条道路，不然会被无情丢下。就像最近蹿红的电视节目《汉字听写大会》便利用了媒体这条渠道。向社会展示了中华文化的冰山一角，吸引了许多年轻人对汉字的探索。当然，不仅仅是汉字，我们更期待其他象征传统与家风的东西，能藉由时代的发展而得到守护与传承。   护传统，扬家风。我们既要固本又要分享。    正是因为金家人红豆杉的飘洒与繁育，才能福泽金村，每年带来数百万元的收益。所以作为传统文化的守护与发扬者，我们需要摒弃那些顽固过时的旧观念，不能抱残守缺，要像红杉那样将自己变成大家所共有的，那样才会经久不衰。比如湖北的吴素芳将自己家传承多年制的手艺教给村里其他居民，让人们也能够制茶造茶，最终全村因此将茶叶远销，实现致富脱贫的目标。这样的传承与发扬，又何乐而不为哪？   余秋雨说：“传统是一个民族的根，根深蒂固，才能枝繁叶茂。”泱泱大国的文明与传统，文化与家风，应当我们去守护，去发扬。那样，我们才能更加繁荣昌盛！