2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：长大了的“90后” 25页

2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：长大了的“90后”英语试题            (本试题共150分,时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)       2019.1第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistoca5tchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strials succeed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesMatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机）AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.1.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?A.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.         B. Itcangrowyearbyyear.C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.            D.Itcanbeamoney-saver.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices.         B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.C.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled.D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.3.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”？A.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.         B.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads.D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.BWheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights:HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts! Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightamenorah(烛台)andsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo‘hotandcold’forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja(印度教的礼拜),orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywith friendstoaddtotheexcitement.Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!4.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries.C.Becausehisparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.D.Becausehisparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?A.AkindofHanukkahgame.           B.AkindofHanukkahgift.C.Acanoffestivaldrink.                 D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.6.WecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali________. A.sharethesamehistoryandculture  B.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndiansC.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflightsD.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?A.Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.        B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.             D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.  CAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogotoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays,“while wealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsor actions,suchaswithyogaortai-chihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themainaimistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howexercisemakespeoplestrong.         B.Howtogetgoodscoresonatest.C.Howexercisehelpsthebrain.            D.Howthebraincanchange.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A.Exercisehelpssoftenourbloodvessels.B.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.  C.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.D.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.10.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatyogaisfitforseniors?  A.Itdoesgoodtothejointsofoldpeople.         B.Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.  C.Itincludeslearningnewactions.              D.Itcanbedoneingroups.11.Thesmallestamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitis________.  A.threehoursperweek                    B.40hoursperweek  C.threehoursperday                    D.40hourspermonthDForyournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthisworld—butit’llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS). Whilespacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotion(概念)ofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene(卫生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,Wi-Fi.Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren’tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheInternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein2028,there’slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.Soifyou’verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterested inwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisquiteaffordable.                    B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.C.Itwillofferanamazingview.             D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inparagraph2referto?A.anorbitalsuite                       B.spacetourism      C.spaceexploration                    D.acreativeidea14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Hotelguestswon’tbeabletoseeintospace.B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.D.Touriststendtosharetravellingexperiencesonline. 15.ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswith________.A.funandgames                     B.financialsupport    C.spacecontractors                    D.moretimeinspace第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youonlyliveonce,andlifeisshort.It’seasytolookatpeoplewhoarehappyandassumethattheydon’tunderstandyourpain.Theolderyouget,themoreyourealizethathappinesstakeswork.Peoplewhosmileinpublichavebeenthroughasmuchaspeoplewhocry,scream,etc.  16  Sohowcanyoulivelifetothefullest?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:●Decidewhat’simportanttoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.  17   Yourparents,friendsandsocietyingeneralallhavetheiropinions,butyou’retheonlypersonwhowillbearoundforeverymomentofyourlife.Dowhat makesyouhappy,andeverythingelsewillfallintoplace.●Readytotakerisks.Sometimes,there’sdangerinvolvedinlife,buteveryrewardcarriesriskwithit.   18   However,ifyounevertakerisks,you’llnevergetanywhereinlife.Whenpeoplelookbackontheirlives,theyregretthechancestheydidn’ttakemorethantheonestheydid.●Ignorethehaters.Nomatterwhatyoudecidetodowithyourlife,therewillalwaysbesomeonearoundtopointoutthemanywaysyouwillfail.Knowthateverywinnerloses,butnoteveryloserwins.   19   Instead,theykeeppushingthroughfailure.●  20   Yourbeingrightaboutsomethingdoesn’tmeantherearen’totherwaystolookatit.Listeningtoideasyoudon’tagreewithorunderstandkeepsyourbrainactiveandhealthy.A.Keepanopenmind.B.Speakthroughyouractions.C.Successfulpeopledon’tstartoutsuccessful.D.Don’tdowhatyouthinkpeoplewantyoutodo.E.Itistruethatsomeactionsmighthavebadresults.F.Theyjusthavethecourageandstrengthtosmilethrough it.G.Thinkaboutyourpastandfuture,butonlyfocusonthepresent.第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeentakingabustoschoolforyears.Ifoundthatmostpassengerskeeptothemselvesandnooneeverhasa  21  withanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anelderlymanenteredandsaid  22  tothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,confusedand  23 ,andthebusdrivertookitforgrantedand  24  respondedwithagrunt(哼声).Thenextdaytheman  25  andagainhesaidinaloudvoice,“Goodmorning!”tothedriver.Anothergrunt.Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyagreedtoaccepttheelderlymanand  26  himwithalittlecheerful“Goodmorning!”Thentheman  27 ,“MynameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanhewasRalph.Thatwasthefirst  28  anyofusheardthedriver’s nameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsay  29  toRalphandBenny.SoonBenny  30  hischeerful“Goodmorning!”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”was  31  byawholebunchof“Goodmornings”andtheentirebusseemedtobemore  32 .Peoplegottoknoweachother.“Ifa  33  issomeonewhomakessomethinghappen,Bennywastheonewhotookaleadinshowingfriendship  34  us,”Ithought.Amonthago,something  35  happenedandBennydidn’t  36  inthebus.Everyonebeganto  37  aboutBennyandlotsofpeoplesaidhemayhavepassedaway.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgot  38  again.Solastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay,“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.IguessedIwastheleadernow.  39  Bennycouldcomebacktoseewhathehadstartedreally  40  alot.        21.A.competition      B.cooperation      C.discussion   D.conversation 22.A.loudly            B.directly           C.secretly        D.suddenly23.A.encouraged      B.annoyed          C.worried      D.pleased24.A.simply          B.slowly           C.finally      D.clearly25.A.satdown       B.goton          C.stoodup      D.lookedaround26.A.greeted           B.shared           C.provided      D.celebrated27.A.shouted         B.explained         C.announced   D.wondered28.A.method          B.idea            C.time       D.experience29.A.sorry             B. yes             C.hello       D.bye30.A.wished          B.introduced      C.challenged   D.spread31.A.returned           B.interrupted       C.hidden      D.driven32.A.energetic          B.friendly        C.noisy      D.crowded33.A.foreigner          B.passenger           C.driver        D.leader34.A.between         B.among        C.behind      D.including35.A.unexpected      B.uncontrolled      C.unaccepted   D.unchanged36.A.getup            B.lookup          C.turnup     D.cheerup37.A.complain       B. ask              C.argue        D.debate38.A.broken         B.open              C.quiet          D.slow39.A.Obviously       B.Hopefully          C.Importantly   D.Fortunately40.A.needed          B.wasted         C.covered    D.mattered第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance  41 (host)the2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame  42  theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,  43 (locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstructionandisexpected  44 (complete)by2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.  45 ,theprojectisabigchallengeline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute,startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWall,threetimesthe  46 (long)ofthecapital"sterritory.Havinga  47 (totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan,thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetraintravelling  48  anaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationand  49  othertoTaizichengofChongli,  50  theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes72-kilometerssectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OurschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountTailastweek.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,weheadstraighttoMountTai.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritswhenthemomentwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,whichweenjoyedthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Weentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremebeneficial.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校邀请了部分澳大利亚中学生来参加暑假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动（The“ExperienceChineseCulture”exchangeprogram）。其中就有你的朋友Tom。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：1.具体时间及住宿安排2.活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧注意：1.词数100词左右；             2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；            3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,                                                       LiHua 高二年级期末调研考试英语试题答案第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)    1—5 DABCA    6—10 DACBC   11—15 ACBDB  16—20 FDECA第二部分英语知识应用第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21—25DABAB   26—30 ACCCD  31—35 ABDBA  36—40 CBCBD第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.tohost        42.that     43.located    44.tobecompleted  45.However 46.length      47.total     48.at          49.the        50.where第三部分写作第一节  短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.joined后加in    2.head--headed     3.去掉when    4.a--the           5.which--where   6.viewing--viewed 7.us—ourselves    8.game--games    9.extreme–extremely   10.are--be第二节 书面表达（满分25分） OnePossibleVersion:DearTom,KnowingthatyouarethirstyforsomedetailsaboutThe“ExperienceChineseCulture”exchangeprogram,whichwillbeheldinourschoolfromFebruary1toFebruary7,Iammorethandelightedtoinformyouoftherelevantinformation. YouwillbeinvitedtoliveinFriendshipHotelwhichisnearourschoolsothatitwillbemoreconvenientforyoutocontactus.Meanwhile,youaregoingtoberequiredtolearnalittleChinese,becauseitisthefirststeptogetclosetotheChineseculture.Moreover,singingChinesefolksongswillmakeitpossibleforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofChinesemusic.Besides,whatwillimpressyoudeeplywillbesomefamousChinesepaintingsandtraditionaldramas,fromwhichyouwillenjoyvividChinesearts.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.                                                       Yourssincerely,                                                              LiHua高考满分作文：长大了的“90后”因为是“90后”，从小到大，没少挨数落。“胸无大志”“不拘小节”“游戏人生”等形容词一直套在我头上。在家里爹妈“恨铁不成钢”，到学校是师长怕你掉进大染缸，走到街上，满眼都是谆谆嘱托——为了我们的健康成长。所以，我不想当“90后”，我要改变形象，做一个顶天立地的男人，不再当任人指责的对象。说我孩子气是不是？那外形就来点历史感、沧桑感。希腊球星斯潘诺里斯一向被称为男人中的男人，一定是那络腮胡的作用。于是，我留起了满脸胡须，自认为“MAN”了许多，有了让“粉丝”簇拥的资质。 谁知出师不利，一次被小学生骑车撞倒，他竟开口一句“叔叔对不起”。天呐！我要的是成熟，不要当叔叔，我要做青春偶像！更不幸的是，在学校被教导主任遇到，被要求当日之内剃掉，否则以违反校规论处。由此，打造外形的计划泡了汤。外形不成，那就转向玩深沉吧！看我忧郁的眼神，你是否莫名地心跳？从此，退出众多友人圈，一反常态，静静地徘徊在林荫道、小河边。还没等我想象出迷人的风采是什么样，几个室友开始左右不离地跟随我出入，担心我受到什么刺激会自绝于人世。完了，又失败了。我不想当“90后”，可我无法做别人，别人也不承认我是别人。看来，我只能是“90后”。索性又回归自己。干脆，一如既往。班里的事情依然由我忙活，学习之余球场霸主依旧是我，节术节飙出的几嗓子高音竟博得了女生的尖叫。慈善活动我将涂鸦习作获奖的稿费全部捐出，如同“真天子百灵相助，大将军八面威风”，朋友拿我当知己，家人以我为骄傲，一种叫感动的情怀，总是萦绕在心头，全身轻松得异常快乐。我似乎悟出了当不当“90后”，不在乎外在形象，而在于一种做人的修养。修养是要从心灵品质中塑造的。有一颗爱心，拥抱每天的生活，感恩身边的每一个人——这就是“90后”的最佳选择。终于，我长大了，再也不怕人家说我是“90后”了……