2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）+高考满分作文：做事与做人 28页

2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）+高考满分作文：做事与做人  第I卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?   A.￡19.15                   B.￡9.15              C.￡9.18答案是B1.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek? A.Tomakearobot                 B.Tosurprisethewoman  C.Toenteracompetition2.Whatisthewoman?  A.Atourguide                    B.Awaitress             C.Asaleswoman3.Whatisthewoman’sproblem? A.Shegotonthewrongtrain         B.Sheforgotherseatnumber C.Shelosthertrainticket4.Whyhasthemanstoppedexercising? A.Heisbusymovinghouse B.Hedislikesgoingtothegymalone C.Helivesfarawayfromthegym5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow? A.Stressed                  B.Disappointed         C.Confused第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel? A.Twonights                B.Three nights            C.Fournights7.Whyarethepricesforthetworoomsdifferent? A.Theroomsaredifferentinsize B.Theroomshavedifferentviews C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdidthemancometotheplace? A.Onfoot                 B.Bycar            C.Bytrain9.Whyisthemanhere? A.Tosharehisworkexperience B.Todiscusstrafficproblems C.Tohaveaninterview听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?  A.Inabank                     B.Atahotel             C.Onalake11.WhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?  A.Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet  B.Hecanenjoythelakeview   C.Hecanbefreedfromhousework12.WhyisDavidunhappy?  A.Heisn’tallowedtoskate  B.Hehastocookforhisparents  C.Hecan’tattendtheparty听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?  A.Itisfolkmusic                  B.Itishardrock           C.Itismodernpop14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?  A.Theyaremorefriendly  B.Theyneverthrowthingsathim  C.Theybuymoreofhisrecords15.What’sSteven’sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?  A.Hefeelsupset                  B.Hedoesn’tmind         C.Heispuzzled16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?  A.Listentomoremusic            B.MakeuseoftheInternet    C.Sticktotheirownstyle 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?  A.Itcausesseverepain              B.Itlastsoveramonth     C.Itoccursrepeatedly18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?  A.Apainatthebackofthehead  B.Increasedbloodpressure  C.Lossofconsciousness19.Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?  A.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine  B.Stressfulevents  C.Tensioninthemuscles20.Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?  A.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime  B.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches  C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AnArtContest:“SAVETHEFROGS!” AnArtContest,the2016“SAVETHEFROGS!”willrunfromApril1sttoOctober1st,2016.Bestofluck! IntroductionTheArtContest“SAVETHEGROGS!”invitesyoutocreateyourcoolestfrogartwork.Thecontestwillcallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotheamphibianextinction(两栖动物灭绝)problembygettingpeopleinterestedandtotakepartinit,andtheartworkswillbeusedonT-shirts,coffeecups,hats,cardsandbookstobothpublicize(宣传)ourcauseandraisemoneyforamphibianprotectionefforts.Between2009and2015wereceivedmorethan12thousandpiecesoffrogartworksfrom70countries.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourcreation!Whocanenter?Anybody!Itisfreetoenterthecontest,thoughwesuggestallartworksincludeafewdollarstoassistourfrog-savingefforts!Prizes   The1stPrizeWinnerwill:(1)Receive$100.  (2)Receiveaone-yearSAVETHEFROGS!Membership. The2ndand3rdPlaceArtistswill: Eachreceivesaone-yearSAVETHEFROGS!Membership.ContestRules(1)Thesubmitted(提交的)artworkmustbeyouroriginalcreation!(2)Yourartworkshouldnotbelargerthan8.5”x11”(22cmX28cm)insize.(3)Youmaysubmituptothreeartworks(4)Allartworksmustreferto“SAVETHEFROGS!”byincludingeitherthephrase“SAVETHEFROGS!”or“savethefrogs.com”,orboth.SubmissionsIfyourartworkwasdigitally(数码地)created,youshouldemailyourartworktoart@savethefrogs.comIfyourartworkisonpaperoranyothernon-digitaltype,thenmailyourartworkto:“SAVETHEFORGS!”ArtContestP.O.Box78758 LosAngeles,CA90016USA21.Ofthefollowingstatements,whichistheclosestinmeaningwiththecontents?  A.Submissionofartworksarebasedonhowtheyarecreated   B.Non-digitalartworksshouldn’tbeincludedinthiscontest  C.Artworksshallbegivenbackafterthecontest,basedonlaw  D.WorksofallkindsshouldcompletelybesenttoNewYork22.Whatdetailshavetobetakenintoconsiderationwhiletakingpartinthecontest?  A.Thesmalleryourartworkis,thebetter  B.Themoreartworksyousubmit,thebetter  C.Onlyusethephrase“SAVETHEFROGS!”  D.Itrunsforsevenmonthsin2016BMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.   Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentral America.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.24.Whatmadethembuyapieceofrainforest?  A.Theclassprojectforcedthemmakesuchadecision  B.Theywanttoprotecttherainforestintheirown way  C.Rainforestsarebringinghumansmoreandmorebenefits  D.Theycangototheirownrainforestwithoutpaying25.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?  A.Theywentintotherainforest.        B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.  C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.   D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.26.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.  A.feltexcited         B.feltangry       C.cameforfoodandfun    D.lefttherainforest27.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.   A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest   B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica   C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica   D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivitiesC Morethan10,000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain. Thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverhasbeenwashedaway.Thetowniscutoffbyfloodwaters.Atthefifthmile,JalanTengkn,thewateristwometersdeep.Itisclosedtoalltraffic.Floodingfirsthappenedatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peopletryingtogettohighergroundwerejustintimetoescapethedestroyingoftheflood.Mostofthefloodvictims(受害者)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.TheNationalFloodRelief(救济)Centerwasreportedtogiveitshelpandbyearlyeveningthewholetownwasmovedout,helpedbythearmy,police,RedCrossSocietyandvolunteers.ThefloodvictimsarenowhousedindifferentsimplereliefcentersinthenearbytownofTernang.“Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunluckypeople,”agovernmentspokesmansaid,“Infact,money,foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfrompublicorganizationsandhelpfulpeople.ADisasterReliefFund（救灾基金会）willbestartedassoonaspossible.”Accordingtothelatestreportsitisstillrainingheavily atTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobewhollycoveredbythewater.Sofarnodeathshavebeenreported.?28.Basedonthecontents,thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.astorybook               B.atextbook        C.amagazine       D.anewspaper29.Thereasonwhytherecamesuchabigfloodthereisthat______.A.thebanksonbothsidesweretoolow                   B.theriverwastoonarrowandshallow C.theyhadhadrainydaysforsometime         D.thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverwasbroken 30.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thoughthetownwasflooded,youcouldstillgotherebybusB.thefloodhasntbroughtalargelosstothetownasnobodydiedintheflood C.assoonasthewaterflowedoverthebanks,peoplebegantogotohigherlands D.thegovernmentandthewholesocietyaretakinggreat careofthefloodvictims31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABigFlood                                                 B.TernangIsinDangerC.Over10,000PeopleAreHomeless                D.GreatHelpIsNeeded DEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼写大赛).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithout computerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththe underlinedsentenceisparagraph2?  A.EverChinesecanwriteChinesecharacterseasily,especiallywithcomputers  B.OnlywiththehelpofcomputerscansomeChinesepeoplewriteChinesecharacters  C.Despitethehelpofcomputers,Chinesepeoplehaveforgottenhowtowrite  D.ComputersaretheonlymeanstorelyontowriteChinesecharactersformanypeople33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.34.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters. D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.35.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis__________.  A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChina  B.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry  C.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealive  D.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“Homestayisaformofstudy--abroadprogram.   36 .Ihelpstobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability.Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignexperience,youshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed”,saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.Afterthismeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago. 37 ,we wenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamilywasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.38 .TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthenon.   39  .Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight—seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen,LondonBridge,andBeckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.40.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.A.Theteacherwasverystrictwithme.B.AfterwegottoLondonC.TheholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseverydayD.TheytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyE.Buttimereallyflewfast.F.Ittookme8hourstoflytoLondonG.Itallowsthevisitorstostaywithalocalfamily第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amancamehomefromwork 41 ,tiredandsleepy, 42 his5-yearoldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?Thatis,howmuchdoyou 43 anhour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“44 ,ifyou45know,Imake$20anhour.”“On,”thelittleboyreplied.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasfurious,“46 theonlyreasonwhyyouaskedmeaboutthatistoborrowsomemoney,thenyoumarch 47 straighttoyourroomandgotobed.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomand 48thedoor.Themansetdownandstartedtogetevenangrierabouttheelittleboy’squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestions 49 togetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhad 50 .“Maybetherewas 51 hereallyneededtobuywiththat$10,52hereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften”thefatherthought.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroomandopened thedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”Heasked.“Nodaddy,I’m 53 ,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohard 54 youearlier,”saidtheman,“It’beenalongdayandIlostmy 55 .Sorryaboutthat.Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.“On,thankyoudaddy!”Heyelled.Then,56 underhispillow,hepulledoutsomecrumpledupbills.Aftercarefullycountingouthismoney,he 57 .“Whydoyouwant 58 moneyifyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathersaidangrily. “BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowI 59 ,”thelittleboyreplied.“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanI60anhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwityou.”41.A.later         B.lately        C.latest        D.late42.A.finding      B.tofind       C.found        D.find43.A.make        B.lose         C. pay         D.spend44.A.Inotherwords     B.Inaword       C.Bytheway       D.Intheway45.A.must       B.should       C.shall        D.need46.A.While       B.If        C.As          D.Since47.A.your       B.yours        C.yourself       D.you48.A.pulled      B.pushed       C.shut        D.kicked49.A.rather       B.even        C.right       D.only50.A.wentdown      B.stayedon      C.calmeddown     D.lookedon51.A.anything      B.something       C.nothing       D.everything52.A.afterall       B.inall        C.aboveall       D.atall53.A.sleeping      B.awake       C,sleepy       D.crying54.A.over       B.with        C. through      D.on55.A.temper       B.ability       C.consciousness      D.awareness56.A.stealing      B.finding       C.reaching       D.searching57.A.cameup     B.lookeddown     C.cameout     D.lookedup58.A.many       B.much       C.more        D.some59.A.did       B.do        C.got        D.had60.A.charge       B.spare        C.share       D.buy第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandwentonsaletothepubiconMarch28and61__________havebeencompletelybooked62____________advanceforthefirsttwoweeks,inotherwords,theticketsaresoonsoldout.  However,tourists63_________wanttovisittheparkcanstillbookticketsfor64___________(late)dates,accordingtoMurrayKing,65___________officialofShanghaiDisneyResort. Meanwhile,66____________(consider)thelargenumberoftourists,emergencydrills(紧急演练)willbeheld67______________(solve)hiddenrisks,68__________(hope),allthevisitorscanenjoyasafeandsoundtripthere. Now,regularpriceofadmissionis370yuan,69__________peakpricingforholidaysandweekendsissetat499yuan.TicketpricesfortheopeningperiodfromJune16thto30th70_____________(be)also499yuan.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。  第二节：书面表达（满分25分）  今天是七月八日，下午班级召开了以“我的梦想”为主题的班会活动，每位同学都畅所欲言，特别是介绍了自己的职业方面的梦想。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点：1．谈谈自己职业方面的梦想；         2．介绍有这个梦想的原因；         3．阐述如何实现自己的梦想。注意：1．文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。     2．词数要求：100字。  July8th                                                                    Sunny  Allthestudentstalkedabouttheirowndreamedjobsinthefutureinthisclass-meeting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     高一下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案1-5CBABA  6-10BBBCB   11-15ACBAB  16-20CCAAB21-35ADB；BCBA；BCDA；BDDC   36-40：GBDCE41-60：DBACA；BCCDC；BABDA； CDCBD61-70：they;           in;              who/that;           later;         an      Considering;    tosolve;          hopefully;          while;        are改错参考答案：  Therearetoomanycarsinourtown.Asaresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhatwebreatheis                                                                    (删除或改成that/which)terrible.Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow,sothereisnotroomforbuslanes.Thismeansthatbusesgot stuck                                                  no                                  getinthetrafficjams,too.Therearealso∧largenumberofaccidentswithcyclists.Personal,there’sasimplesolution                              a                                 Personallyabouttheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosethecitycentretoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,butbuild  to                                                                               andlargecarparksoutsidethetown.However,motoristscantakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkrelaxing                          Therefore/Thus                                             relaxed andinagoodmood.作文参考答案：Onepossibleversion:July8th                                                                    Sunny  Allthestudentstalkedabouttheirowndreamedjobsinthefutureinthisclass-meeting.Weallbelievethatourdreamswillcometruesoonerorlater.  Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream:tobeadoctor.Andthereasonsareasfollows.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Iwassickandoftenwenttoseedoctors.Thedoctorswereveryfriendlyandtheyoftencheeredmeup.Withthehelpofthem.Iwasgettingbetter.NowI’mveryhealthy.SincethenIhavehopedtobecomeadoctor.HowwillImakemydreamcometrue?Iwillstudyhardtogetgoodgrades.I’llreadmorebooksaboutmedicine.IbelieveI’llbeagooddoctorinthefuture.  Anyhow,thisclass-meetingwasindeedmeaningful,meanwhile,IknowthatthedreamIhavecallsformyefforts.Helpfully,Icanmakeit. 高考满分作文：做事与做人一般说来，这个世界上有两种人，好人和坏人。当然，做坏事的人也常常自认为是好人，可做好事的人却很少标榜自己是好人。好人和坏人，脑门上没贴标签，辨别他们的标准，只是看他们做事。船主让漆工做事，漆工做好了自己份内的事，顺便补漏，也做好了不属于自己份内的事。在漆工眼里，这就是举手之劳，可就是这举手之劳，救了一船人的性命。于是，船主酬谢漆工，漆工好人有好报，船主也是好人好报应。前不久，浙江出了一位平民英雄，司机吴斌，在驾车途中，突遭铁块撞击，在生命的最后一分多钟，他凭着平日里养成的职业习惯，也凭着一个好人的基本素质，让一车人脱离了危险。吴斌感动了杭州，也感动了中国。 还在前不久，海南省博物馆举办雷锋原创图片展，展出了一个活生生的雷锋。雷锋一辈子没做惊天动地的大事，可他一辈子踏踏实实做好自己应该做的每一件事。就是这每一件事，铸就了平凡中的伟大，雷锋精神感动了中国几代人，雷锋也成为好人的代名词。可惜，就是做好自己份内的这点应该做的事，在一些人眼里却成了难事。菜农种菜分两块地，一块自己吃，一块往外卖；厨师不吃自己炒的菜，奶农不喝自己卖的奶，药商不吃自己产的药，屠夫不吃自己杀的猪，医生想的不是看病而是挣钱，教授算的不是育人而是收入。我们常常对社会上的见利忘义义愤填膺，却不知自己也成了其中的一员。受害者与害人者，很多时候还不能截然分开。漆工补漏，就在一念之间，可漆工能在关键时刻做出补漏之举，又是他平日里敬业所致;他如果连漆工都不想做，又怎能去补漏?漆工或许没想到自己补漏就是救人，正如吴斌没想到自己的减速刹车是在救命，可漆工救人了，吴斌也成了英雄。人是要做事的，每个人做好自己份内的每一件事，也就是认认真真做一个好人;一个人如果连自己份内的事都不认真做，也很难说自己是一个好人。做事与做人，其实一回事。