高考英语语法解题专项复习20 5页

定语从句1.XiaoMingisthestudent_____pronunciationisthebestinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.his答：c。whose关系代词在从句中傲定语．定语从句中应用关系代词，故不用人称代词D项．2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答：B。在非限制性的定语从句中只能用which，不能用that。3.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone__familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose答：D。whose傲从句中的定语．4.ThisisthebestplaceIhavevisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答：B。先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词所修饰时，用that不用whieh．5.Theknife______wecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhichB.withthatC.whichD.that答：A．介词放在关系代词前时用wbich，不能用that．6.Hemetmymother,fromhegotthenewsofmysister’smarriage.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose答：A。先行词mymother做介词from的宾语。7.Haveyoueverfoundthestudent______brotherjoinedthearmy?A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that答：A。whose做定语。8.September18,1931istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.onthat答：A。在从句中主语或宾语用关系代词，做状语用关系副词。9.lsthisvillage______somestudentsvisitedlastyear?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theone答：D．thisvillage为主语，theone为先行词，为表浯，oHe后省去了关系代词。10.Isthisthefactory______?A.whichyourfatherworksB.inityourfatherworksC.whereyourfatherworksD.forwhichyourfatherworksin答：C．where做从句中的状语，或用inwhich，D项中多一词in。11.Istillremembertheday_____wefirstmet.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.onthat12.Thereason______hedidn’tgotoschoolis_______hewasiii.A.that,whyB.why,that C.why,becauseD.that,why答：B。why引导的定语从句，why在从句中做状语，当reason做主语时，表语从句不用why或because引导．表示明确具体的原因应用that引导。13.Hisfatherisanengineer,______makeshimveryproud.A.forwhatB.whichC.thatD.what答：B。which引导的是非限制性的定语从句，which指的是前边整个句子的内容。14.Romeisaplace_____.A.whereIwanttovisitB.whatIwanttovisitC.whichIwanttovisititD.Iwanttovisit答：D。关系代词做从句的宾语时可省略，此句中visit为及物动词，句中省去了关系代词that或which。15.All_______yousaidatthemeetinghasnothingtodowithus.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it答：B。当先行词是不定代词如all，anything，everything，nothing，much等词时，关系代词用that，不用which．16.HaveyoubeentoHangzhou,______theWestLakeismostbeautiful?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as答：C。where引导的是非限制性的定语从句，相当于inwhich。17.Sheiswearingthesamehat______I.A.withB.asC.whichD.that答：B。asI’mwearing，as引导的是定语从句，为关系代词做从句中的宾语。18.Thespeakermentionedsomewritersandbooks___________wereknowntous.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that答：D。当先行词是人和物时，关系代词用that，因为that既可指人也可指物。19.Whoistheman_________justnow?A.spoketoyouB.youspokeC.youspoketoD.whomyouspoke答：C。关系代词做从句中的宾语可省略。ThefirstEnglishnovel_______IreadwasRobinsonCrusoe.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答：B。当先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级或theonly，thevery，thelast等词修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。21.Everything_______canbedonehasbeendone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it答：B。先行词为不定代词，关系代词用that，不用which．22.Suchafilm_______wasshowninthecinemayesterdayisnotpopalarwithchil-dren.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答：C。as引导的是定语从句。23.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark___________youhaveanyques-tions. A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where答：D。where引导的是状语从句，因mark(标记)不是指地点，不是先行词，若选C项，在theplace前应有介词at。24.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that答：D．先行词是不定代词，关系代词用that。25.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which答：D．为非限制性的定语从句，又为介词放在关系代词前的用法。26.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答：B．where在从句中做状语。27.Idon’tllke_______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.theywayofwhich答：A．当way傲先行词的时候，关系代词可用inwhich或that代替inwhich，或省略that。28._________isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanandpowerfulcountryinr30years’time.A.That,advancingB.This,advancedC.As,advancedD.It,advancing答：C．as引导的是定语从句。注意as引导的定浯从句与which引导的定语从句的比较：①Heisgoodatmaths,asweallknow.as指前边整个句子的内容，在从句中做know的宾语。②Heisgoodatmaths,asisknowntoall.as还是指前边整个句子的含义，做从句中的主语。③Heisgoodatmaths,whichmakeshismotherproud,which也指前边句子的含义，做从句中的主语。④Heisgoodatmaths,whichIpersonallydoubt,forheneverstudieshard.which仍指Heisgoodatmaths这件事，傲从句中的宾语。由此可以看出：as和which都可以引导非限制性的定语从句，都可以做从句的主语，也都可以傲从句的宾语。但其区别在于：①as傲从句的主语时，常用被动语态，which做从句的主语时，常用主动语态。②as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首，如Asweallknow,heisgoodatmaths。另外，注意as引导的非限制性定语从句与主语从句的区别：Itisknowntoallthatheisgoodatmaths.(1t为形式主语，真正主语为that从句。)Asisknowntoall,heisgoodatmaths.29.Itissogoodabook_____weallliketoread.A.thatB.whatC.asD.it答：C。此属中as为关系代词指先行词book，做从句中read的宾语。若选A项构成so...that...(such...that...)句式，为结果状语。在结果状语从句中that不充当句子成分。试比较：Itissogoodabookthatweallliketoreadit.Itissogoodabookasweallliketoread.30.He’sbeensenttotheplace________needshimmost.A.whereB.thatC.itD.what答：B。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词的使用取决于该词本身在从句中的作用。若在从句中做主语或宾语就用关系代词，若在从句中做状语就用关系副词。此题中关系词在从句中傲needs的主语，故选B项。 31.Intheoffice1neverseemtohavetimeuntil5:S0p.m.,________manypeoplehavegoodhome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime答：D。介词放在关系代词前用which。by表示“到……时’。32.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose________inthefor-est.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew答：C。关系代词在从句中做主语时不能省。33.I’llneverforgetthedays________Ispentmyholidayswiththem.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答：C。spent后已有宾语myholidays。34.That’stheonlyplace_____wewanttovisit.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that答：D。关系代词that做visit的宾语。先行词有theonly修饰，不能用which。35.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom答：D。turntosb,forhelp求某人帮助36.MrsSmithhasthreechildren,twoof_____havegonetocollegenow.A.themB.thatC.whomD.which答：C。which不能指人，此题为非限制性的定语从句，故排除A项。37.I’llneverforgettheday________IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.onwhichC.atwhichD.inwhich答：B。或用when。在某日(或某日的上午、下午、早、晚)用介词on。38.That’stheplace________heusedtogo.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what答：A。where在从句中做状语。39.That’stheplace________heusedtogoto.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.towhich答：B。关系代词做介词to的宾语。40.That’sthetaxi______hecamehere.A.inwhichB.whichC.bywhichD.bythat答：A。bycar(train,taxi)是一种方式状语，在car(train,taxi等词前不加冠词，若指具体的车辆，可说inacar(taxi),onatrain。41.Helivesinaroom____windowsfacesouth.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.ofthat答：C。若选B项ofwhich，windows前应加定冠词the表示特指，指房间的窗子。42.Thatisthecity________wespentourholidaysinlastsummer.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat答：A。在last(next,this,that)summer(year,week, month)等词前不用介词，因此，判断出句中in不是与lastsummer连用，而是句中的介词，故选A项。43.That’sthemeetingroom______weusedtogotohavemeetings.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat答：A。tohavemeetmgs为目的状语，由此可看出80为不及物动词，其后没有介词，故where在从句中做状语。44._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which答：B。as引导的定语从句可放在句首。45.Theysaidtheycouldfinishtheprojectwithin10month,________Ipersonallydoubt.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答：B。which引导的是非限制性的定语从句，指前边整个句子的含义。46.Whydoyouwantanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答：D。此句童为“当你有这么好的工作时，你为什么还要找新的工作呢?”此题并非定语从句，面是状语从句。47.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastalkinga-boutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while答：D。while而(含有对比的意思)48.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________!livedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who答：B。when在从句中做状语，lived为不及物动词，which引导的是非限制性的定语从句，指前边整句说的内容。49.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere答：B。where引导的是表语从句。C项中there是副词，不能做先行词，先行词应是名词或代词。50.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答：B。where此处引导的是地点状语从句。