高考英语语法复习要点：动名词 2页

高考英语语法复习要点：动名词1Seeingisbelieving./Cf.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实(对称原则)2*Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoing做…(没)有用Itisawasteoftime(/worthwhile)doingsth.做…是浪费时间/是值得的（注意是Itis开头）区别Itisimportant/necessary/essential/possible…todosth.3Thereisnosense/nopoint/noharm(in)doingsth.做..没有意义/做…没有坏处区别Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做…（注意是Thereis开头）4下列动词跟动名词doing做宾语imagine想象,miss错过,mind介意,avoid避免,admit承认,appreciate感谢,keep继续,escape逃避,enjoy,excuse原谅,risk冒险,resist抵制，反对,delay推迟,deny否认,dislike,suggest建议,stand忍受,fancy想象,finish,forgive,consider考虑,practise练习,postpone推迟,pardon原谅,understand5*allow,advise,forbid,permit后跟的动词形式有两种:eg.allowdoing/allowsbtodo6require,want,need,deserve后跟动名词用主动形式（表示被动意义），但不定式用被动形式Thewindowneedscleaning.=Thewindowneedstobecleaned.7.*remembertodo记得去做/forgettodo忘记去做/regrettodo很遗憾的做rememberdoing记得做过/forgetdoing忘记是否做过/regretdoing后悔做过8.*meantodo打算做&meandoing意味着…*trytodo努力做&trydoing试着做*goontodo继续做（下一件事）&goondoing继续做（刚才没完成的事）*stoptodo停下去做别的事&stopdoing停下手里正在做的事*can"thelp(to)do不能帮忙做&can’thelpdoing忍不住*beafraidtodo不敢去做&beafraidofdoing害怕（某种结果）9.to在下列词组中是介词，接n./doing,bedevotedto致力于做objectto反对leadto　导致closeto接近lookforwardtodoing期待inadditiontodoing除了beequaltodoing等于；胜任getdowntodoing开始做objectto/beopposedtodoing反对turnto求助于seeto照料bereducedto沦为whenitcomesto当谈到payattentiontodoing注意onone’swaytodoing,在做.的过程中beusedto／beaccustomedto习惯,giveone’smind/timetodoing专心于10跟动名词的常用词组:feellikedoing想要,giveupdoing放弃,putoffdoing推迟, can’tstanddoing不能忍受,beworthdoing值得,haveahardtimedoing,bebusydoing,godoing，besureof,bekeenon喜欢,befondof喜欢,insiston坚持,　betiredof,beinterestedin,beafraidof,prevent…fromdoing,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing做某事有困难,spend/waste…(in)doing…,haveahard/goodtimedoinge.g.Thebookisworthreadingagain.Guilinisworthvisiting/Guilinisworthavisit.