初中生实用英语语法大全之常用语法术语 5页

摇附录五常用语法术语1.Morphology词法Syntax句法NotionalWords实义词FormWords虚词PartsofSpeech词类TheNoun(n.)名词ThePronoun(pron.)代词TheNumeral(num.)数词TheAdjective(adj.)形容词TheVerb(v.)动词摇246TheAdverb(adv.)副词TheArticle(art.)冠词ThePreposition(prep.)介词TheConjunction(conj.)连词TheInterjection(Interj.)感叹词WordBuilding构词法Conversion转化Derivation(Affixation)派生(词缀法)Compounding(Composition)合成Prefix(es)前缀Suffix(es)后缀CompoundWords合成词2.ClassificationofNouns名词的分类CommonNouns普通名词ProperNouns专有名词IndividualNouns个体名词CollectiveNouns集体名词MaterialNouns物质名词AbstractNouns抽象名词CountableNouns可数名词 摇附录五摇音常音用音语音法音术音语摇UncountableNouns不可数名词TheSingularForm单数形式ThePluralForm复数形式TheCommonCase普通格ThePossessiveCase所有格Gender性TheDefiniteArticle定冠词TheIndefiniteArticle不定冠词3.PersonalPronouns人称代词PossessivePronouns物主代词SelfPronouns反身代词DemonstrativePronouns指示代词InterrogativePronouns疑问代词ConjunctivePronouns连接代词RelativePronouns关系代词ReciprocalPronouns相互代词IndefinitePronouns不定代词TheSubjectiveCase主格TheObjectiveCase宾格CardinalNumerals基数词摇247OrdinalNumerals序数词FractionalNumerals分数词DegreesofComparison比较的级别TheComparativeDegree比较级TheSuperlativeDegree最高级4.NotionalVerbs实义动词LinkVerbs连系动词AuxiliaryVerbs助动词ModalVerbs(model.v)情态动词TransitiveVerbs(vt.)及物动词IntransitiveVerbs(vi.)不及物动词RegularVerbs规则动词IrregularVerbs不规则动词TheFiniteFormsoftheVerb动词的限定形式Person人称Number数Tense时态Voice语态TheNon鄄finiteFormsoftheVerb动词的非限定形式ThePrincipalFormsoftheVerb动词的主要形式 ThePresentForms现在式ThePastForms过去式TheParticiple分词ThePresentParticiple现在分词ThePastParticiple过去分词TheInfinitive不定式TheGerund动名词5.ThePresentIndefiniteTense一般现在时ThePastIndefiniteTense一般过去时TheFutureIndefiniteTense一般将来时ThePastFutureIndefiniteTense一般过去将来时ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时ThePastContinuousTense过去进行时ThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时TheSequenceofTenses时态的呼应6.ThePassiveVoice被动语态TheActiveVoice主动语态TheIndicativeMood陈述语气摇248TheImperativeMood祈使语气TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气SentencesofRealCondition真实条件句7.AdverbsofTime时间副词AdverbsofPlace地点副词AdverbsofManner方式副词AdverbsofDegree程度副词AdverbsofFrequency频度副词RelativeAdverbs关系副词ConjunctiveAdverbs连接副词InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词Co鄄ordinatingConjunctions并列连词SubordinatingConjunctions从属连词8.TheSentence句子MembersoftheSentence句子的成分TheSubject主语ThePredicate谓语ThePredicative表语TheObject宾语 摇附录五摇音常音用音语音法音术音语摇TheAttribute定语TheAdverbial(Modifier)状语TheAppositive同位语DeclarativeSentences陈述句ImperativeSentences祈使句ExclamatorySentences感叹句InterrogativeSentences疑问句GeneralQuestions一般疑问句SpecialQuestions特殊疑问句AlternativeQuestions选择疑问句DisjunctiveQuestions反意疑问句SimpleSentences简单句CompoundSentences并列句ComplexSentences复合句CompoundComplexSentences并列复合句One鄄memberSentences单部句EllipticalSentences省略句9.TheSimplePredicate简单谓语TheCompoundPredicate复合谓语TheDirectObject直接宾语摇249TheIndirectObject间接宾语TheComplexObject复合宾语TheCognateObject同源宾语DirectAddress呼语Parenthesis插入语DirectSpeech直接引语IndirectSpeech间接引语AbsoluteConstructions独立结构10.Phrases短语ParticiplePhrases分词短语PrepositionalPhrases介词短语InfinitivePhrases不定式短语VerbPhrases动词短语Clauses从句MainClauses主句SubjectClauses主语从句ObjectClauses宾语从句PredicativeClauses表语从句AttributiveClauses定语从句AdverbialClauses状语从句 AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句AdverbialClausesofPlace地点状语从句AdverbialClausesofCause原因状语从句AdverbialClausesofCondition条件状语从句AdverbialClausesofDegree程度(结果)状语从句AdverbialClausesofConcession让步状语从句AdverbialClausesofPurpose目的状语从句AdverbialClausesofComparison比较状语从句AdverbialClausesofManner方式状语从句RestrictiveAttributiveClauses限制性定语从句Non鄄restrictiveAttributiveClauses非限制性定语从句LimitingAttributes限制性定语11.NaturalWord鄄order自然语序InvertedWord鄄order倒装语序Inversion倒装FullInversion完全倒装PartialInversion部分倒装Ellipsis省略TransformationofSentences句型的转换摇250AnalysisofSentences句子分析12.Punctuation标点符号Period(FullStop)句号QuestionMark问号Comma逗句Semicolon分号Colon冒号Dash破折号Hyphen连字号Brackets括号QuotationMark引号Apostrophe所有格符号Ellipsis省略号ExclamationMark感叹号