2011年全国自考现代英语语法…….pdf2 10页

更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)2011年全国自考现代英语语法模拟试卷(二)一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.Myheartwenttoher,_________myproblemisjusttheopposite.【】A.afterallB.eventhoughC.anyhowD.despiteof答案：B解析：本题主要考查短语作为连词的用法。根据题意可知，该空缺少的是一个引导让步性状语从句的短语，只有eventhough合适，所以答案为B。2.Asheresents__________onhisholiday,hehasdecidedtouseaninventednamewhencheckingintoahotel.【】A.tobeinterruptedB.interruptingC.beinginterruptedD.tointerrupt答案：C解析：本题主要考查resent的用法。resent(sb.)doingsth.为固定用法，根据句意他讨厌被打扰可知，答案C合适。3.Anotherreasonwastheobviousassociationofthename_____________theterrorattacks.【】A.withB.throughC.byD.for答案：A解析：本题主要考查一些习惯搭配的用法。association…with…意为与……合作，与……结合，为习惯用法，所以选A。4.Theworldwatercycleseemsunlikely_____________copewithdemandsinthecomingdecades.【】A.tobeabletoB.beingabletoC.isabletoD.willbeableto 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)答案：A解析：本题主要考查seemunlikelytodosth.的用法。意为看起来不可能……，四个选项中只有A正确。5.Themoneywouldhavetoberaisedby____________taxation.【】A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further答案：D解析：本题主要考查farther和further的区别。farther/further都可以指自然距离，而further还可用于抽象意义的距离。根据题意可知，选D。6.Isthisthefirsttimeyou____________Shanghai?【】A.havevisitB.wouldvisitC.visitedD.visiting答案：A解析：本题主要考查Itisthefirsttimesb.havedone句型的用法，所以选A。7.Agirlshouldntkissaguyfortakingheroutand___________onher.【】A.spendmoneyB.spendingmoneyC.tospendmoneyD.spentmoney答案：B解析：本题主要考查and连接两个并列结构的用法，根据and前的形式，所以答案为B。8.TakingcenterstagetheKnicksintheirdecisivegame________Timscored38points.【】A.vsB.againstC.toD.onto答案：B解析：本题主要考查几个表示对比的词的用法。事物之间的对抗、对比用vs，人与人之间的对比则用against，比赛中分数的对比用to，根据题意，答案为B。9.Thereisnosenseinourbeingmad_____________eachotherfortherestofourlives.【】A.about 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)B.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：本题主要考查mad的用法。madatsb.为固定用法，意为愤怒的、狂怒的，所以答案为C。10.Thousandsofchildrenare_________drinkingunsanitarywaterinthedevelopingworld.【】A.dyingofB.dyingfromC.dyingwithD.dyingby答案：B解析：本题主要考查die的词组的辨析。dieof后一般跟疾病、悲伤、饥饿等；diefrom指死的原因、理由；C、D项经常不单独使用。根据题意可知，选B。11.Davidenjoyschallenge,andtheopportunityforgrowth____________hisworkprovides.【】A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案：B解析：本题主要考查关系从句的用法。当句子中有多个事物做先行词时，其关系代词用that，所以答案为B。12.Whodoubts____________itistrue?【】A.thatB.whyC.whatD.when答案：A解析：本题主要考查doubt的用法。由疑问句引导的doubt从句，其从句要用that来引导，所以答案为A。13.Wedidntknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe__________him.【】A.wouldtelephoneB.wouldhavetelephonedC.hadtelephonedD.musthavetelephoned答案：B解析：本题主要考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise引导虚拟语气，当主句用过去时，从句用wouldhavedone形式，所以答案为B。 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)14.Toastandmarmalade_________apopularbreakfastfood.【】A.beB.areC.beingD.is答案：D解析：本题主要考查主谓一致的用法。Toastandmarmalade做为同一物体的不同组成成份，可遵循意义一致原则，谓语动词用单数，所以选D。15.200scientistsidentifiedwatershortageandglobalwarmingas________problems.【】A.thetwomostworryingB.thetwomostworriedC.themosttwobeingworriedD.themosttwobeingworrying答案：A解析：本题主要考查限定词和形容词修饰名词的用法。当句子中既有限定词又有形容词时，限定词要放在形容词前面来修饰名词；又因ving一般修饰物，而ed分词修饰人。所以选A。16.Themoderncircusowesitsnametheamusementofancienttimes.【】A.toB.byC.throughD.at答案：A解析：本题主要考查词语的搭配。owe…to…意为将某事物归因、归源或归功于某人/某事物，为习惯用法，所以答案为A。17.I___thepartymuchmoreiftherehadntbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.【】A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyedC.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying答案：C解析：本题主要考查if引导的虚拟语气的用法，表示对过去事情的假设时，从句用过去完成时，主句应用wouldhavedone形式。18.Thereissomethingimportant__________.【】A.writingB.writingaboutC.written 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)D.towriteabout答案：D解析：本题主要考查不定式的用法。首先本题需要一个动词不定式作后置定语修饰something，write与something之间又不能直接构成动宾关系，需要借助一个介词来连接。所以答案D正确。19.Shesat_______thetableintherestaurant.【】A.inB.withC.fromD.at答案：D解析：本题主要考查介词的用法。atthetable意为在桌边，为习惯用法。20.Butnothing_________withJohnStockham＇sperformanceinHouston.【】A.wascomparedB.hascomparedC.compareD.compares答案：D解析：本题主要考查动词compare的用法，compare…with意为和……相比；句子陈述的是一个客观事实，所以选D。二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1.are,were,attacked,attacking,isAschooloffish___being___bysharks.答案：is;attackedaschooloffish常当作一个整体来看待，其做主语时谓语动词用单数，选项中只有is合适。又因第二个空格含有被动意义，所以用attacked。2.The,the;A,the;The,the;An,the___StatueofLibertywasagiftoffriendshipfromFranceto___UnitedStates.答案：The;the［解析］StatueofLiberty为专有名词，所以要用the；由普通名词组成的组织的名称前要用the，所以答案为theUnitedStates。3.has,have,is,are,his,hers,theirEachofthestudentsintheaccountingclass___totype________ownresearchpaperthissemester.答案：has;his［解析］eachofthestudents做主语时，其谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知，谓语动词用has。人称代词与前面的一致，也要用单数，一般都用his。 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)4.than,as,more,most,the_______moremoneyhemakes,the______uselessthingshebuys.答案：The;more本题主要考查比较级themore…themore…的用法。5.that,which,who,whom,()Canyoumentionanyone__________weknow_________isastalentedashe?答案：that;who本题主要考查双重关系分句的用法。当先行项为anyone时其关系代词用that，第二个空根据题意既要做know的宾语又要做下一句的主语，所以用who。6.hadshe,hadn＇tshe,didshe,didn＇tshe,wasshea.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherfatherreturnedhome,________?b.Shehadherhaircutthedaybeforeyesterday,______?答案：a.hadn＇tsheb.didn＇tshe本题主要考查have的附加疑问句，当have为助动词时，其附加疑问句用haven＇t，所以a的答案为hadn＇tshe;当have做为使役动词时，其附加疑问句用don＇t，所以b的答案为didn＇tshe。7.scissors,committee,jury,tweezers,jeans,organizationa.Collectivenouns:__________b.Nounsthatarealwaysplurals:______________答案：a.committee,jury,organization.committee,jury,organization为集合名词；而scissors,tweezers,jeans为由两个相同部分组成的衣服、工具，所以常常当复数形式来用。8.lived,wouldlive,hadlived,seeing,hadseen,haveseenIfI___twohundredyearsago,Ishouldnot___sosuchoftheworld.答案：hadlived;haveseen本题主要考查if引导的虚拟条件从句的用法，此题考查对过去事情的假设，因此主句用shouldhavedone，从句用过去完成时的形式。三、填空题（本大题共7小题，每空1分，共20分）1.Shecouldnttoleratehim___longer.答案：any［提示］not…anylonger为固定搭配，意为不再。2.Theyaregoingtotellus___important.答案：something［提示］根据句意，此空需要一个含有肯定意义的词且能被important修饰，所以填something。3.Iregrettoinformyouthatthey___(turndown)yourapplication.答案：haveturneddown［提示］从句的动作发生在regret之前，所以用现在完成时。 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)4.Youcannotdepend___himtoomuch.答案：on［提示］dependon意为依靠。5.Thisisthehouse___mygrandfatherusedtolivein.答案：which［提示］thehouse做先行词，其关系代词用which。6.Youmustnotusethewords___meaningyoudon’tunderstandwell.答案：whose［提示］根据句意可知，此题需要一个修饰性的关系代词来修饰meaning，所以用whose。7.Thisisthe___excitingbirthdaythatMaryhaseverhad.答案：most［提示］themost+adj.是形容词最高级的表达方法。四、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.1.Everystudentintheclassareheretoday.答案：Everystudentintheclassisheretoday.［提示］every+名词作主语时，其谓语动词要遵从意义一致原则用单数。2.Itisurgentthatsheleavesatonce.答案：Itisurgentthatshe(should)leaveatonce.［提示］Itisurgent+thatclause，其从句一般用should+v形式，should常常省略。3.Iwouldlikemailingthisletter.答案：Iwouldliketomailthisletter.［提示］wouldliketodosth.意为喜欢做某事。4.Heis,sotospeak,awalkeddictionary.答案：Heis,sotospeak,awalkingdictionary.［提示］walked不能做前置形容词来修饰名词，而walking可以做前置形容词来修饰名词。5.Themoreyoustudy,thesmartyouwillbecome.答案：Themoreyoustudy,thesmarteryouwillbecome.［提示］本题主要考查themore…themore…的用法。6.Writingmanylettersmakeherhappy.答案：Writingmanylettersmakesherhappy.［提示］writingmanyletters为动名词词组做主语，其谓语动词用单数。7.ThisisnotsuchgoodabookasIexpected. 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)答案：ThisisnotsogoodabookasIexpected.［提示］such修饰名词时，是先加冠词再加形容词；而so则是先加形容词再加冠词。8.Thecommunitywillpresentsomekindofaplaythisyear.答案：Thecommunitywillpresentsomekindofplaythisyear.［提示］somekindofplay本身就表示一种游戏。9.Thenewstadiumisthethreetimessizeoftheoldone.答案：Thenewstadiumisthreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.［提示］A是B……几倍一般用Asometimes+thesizeofB的形式来表示。10.Hebecame,asitwas,aherofromastrangeland.答案：Hebecame,asitwere,aherofromastrangeland.［提示］asitwere是固定用法，意为可以说是、换句话说。11.Weproposedthathetakesavacation.答案：Weproposedthathe(should)takeavacation.［提示］propose做建议、提议时，其从句的谓语常用should+v形式，should常常省略。12.Hewouldrathertohavediedthanrefused.答案：Hewouldratherhavediedthanrefused.［提示］wouldrather+从句时，如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则用wouldrather+havedone结构。五、改写句子题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Theyhavenotagreeduponthetermsyet.答案：Ilikethisapartment,butIcan’taffordit.［提示］thisapartment在前句中已出现过，可以用代词it代替。2.Theyshowedhertheeasiestwaytodoit.答案：A:Whoelseiscomingtotheparty?B:Heleniscoming.［提示］theparty在前句中已出现过，在此语境中可省略掉。3.Theenemytriedinvaintoencircleandwipeouttheguerrillas.答案：Hewhoisaprofessionalconsultantcangiveyouadvice.［提示］先行词为he，可以用关系代词who来连接两个句子。4.Henotonlycomplainedaboutthefood,butalsorefusedtopayforit.答案：Thedentistiswithachildwhoseteetharecausingsomeproblems.［提示］可以用关系代词whose连接两个句子。 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)5.Hegavetotheclassatoughassignment.答案：SusanismoreintelligentthanMary.［提示］根据给出的more…than…可以把两个句子连接起来。6.Youcancomewithme.Youcanstayathome.答案：Onlyafterenteringthestoredidherealizethattherewasdanger.［提示］把句子中onlyafterenteringthestore置于句首，句子就变成了倒装句。7.Hedecidedtorenewtheleaseonhisapartment.Hewastiredofcitylife.答案：Hedecidedtorenewtheleaseonhisapartmentalthoughhewastiredofcitylife.［提示］根据句意，可以用引导让步状语从句的词把句子连接起来。8.Itisnecessarythattheydoastheyaretold.答案：IfyouarriveinShanghai,pleaseletmeknow.［提示］根据句意可以用引导假设条件句把句子连接起来。9.Asheleftherelastnight,heisinNewYorknow.答案：ItwasthreeyearsthatweleftChina.［提示］用Itwas…that可以把句子分隔开。10.Ihavelivedinthesamecityfortenyears.答案：ItisinFloridathattheytraveltobeacheachyear.［提示］用Itis…that可以把句子分隔开。11.Thepeoplewereinterviewedforthesurvey.Thepeoplewererandomlyselected.答案：Naturallyspeaking,heshouldtakecareofhisoldfather.［提示］根据句意，可以用表示评注性状语来改变句子。12.Frankbecamefurious.Frankreceivedtheinsultingletter.答案：Ifitdidn’traintomorrow,theopeningceremonywouldn’thavetobepostponed.［提示］可以用if来连接句子，形成非事实条件句。六、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Giveatleasttwogrammaticalfunctionsofthe-ingparticiple.答案：Thesubjunctivemoodfallsintotwomajortypes:thebe-subjunctiveandthewere-subjunctive.Forexample:Theyinsistedthathebegiventhejob.(be-subjunctive)IfIwereyou,Iwouldntdoit.(were-subjunctive)2.Whatisthemeaningofdanglingparticiple?答案：(P211)Whenthesubjectofaparticipleisnotexpressed,itisnormallyunderstoodtobethesubjectofthemainclause.Buttheruleisoftenbrokenwhen 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)thesubjectisvaguelyunderstoodtobe“one”,“we”,“you”,peopleingeneral:①Standingonthechurchtower,thewholevillagecouldbeseen.②Caughtinatrafficjam,itiseasytolosepatience.