2016呼伦贝尔职业技术学院英语单招测试版试题及答案.doc 22页

第I卷（共115分）I、单项填空（每小题1分，共25分）1．LastSaturday,myfriendsandIdrovetocountrysideforweekendbreak．A．a,theB．the,/C．/,aD．the,a2．IjumpedoutofmybedIheardthefirealarm．A．usuallyB．carefullyC．immediatelyD．regularly3．Mr．Blackisalwaysthefirstpersontotheoffice．A．gettingB．togotC．getsD．got4．Idon’tlikethecolorofthecoat．,thepriceismuchtoohigh．A．BesideB．BesidesC．ExceptD．Though5．I’mafraidyourbedtoomuchroom．A．takesupB．takesoffC．takesoverD．takesin6．Hekillsmostofthissparetimecomputergames． A．toplayB．playsC．playingD．played7．LiHuaissaidabroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin．A．tohavestudiedB．tostudyC．tobestudyingD．tohavebeenstudying8．He’sbeenadmittedintoafamousuniversity,butitwillbe4yearshegraduates．A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．that9．Thiskindofanimal,koalabear,canbefoundonlyinAustralia．A．callsB．callingC．tocallD．called10．Thepresidentgotofftheplaneandwavedtothecrowdsforhim．A．waitingB．waitedC．towaitD．werewaiting11．ChristopherReevesaidhewasfarbusywithlivingtothinkofup．A．so,givingB．very,givingC．too,givingD．too,given12．MarkandMaryformorethan50years． A．havebeenmarriedB．havemarriedC．havebeenmarryingD．gotmarried13．Youmadesomanysillymistake．Youmorecareful．A．musthavebeenB．shouldhavebeenC．mustbeD．shouldbe14．Fatandsugaralottohighbloodpressure．A．contributeB．celebrateC．congratulateD．complain15．Hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavesuppertogether,lateitis．A．whateverB．wheneverC．howeverD．wherever16．Thenwehadtea,withahugeChristmascakewithsnowmen．A．coveringB．coveredC．coversD．tocover17．—Doyourememberhecamehereyesterday?—Yes,hecamehereonfoot．A．whyB．whenC．howD．who18．Theroomwindowisbrokenismine． A．whoseB．whichC．thatD．who19．XiaoLi,astudentfromthenorth,isnowusedtorice．A．eatsB．eatC．eatingD．eaten20．Itisintheschoolhismotherusedtoworkhestudies．A．that,whereB．where,thatC．that,thatD．where,where21．September18,1931isthedaywe’llneverforget．A．whenB．thatC．onwhichD．onthat22．Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?A．thatB．whereC．whichD．theone23．Iwantverymuchtobuyacomputer,butIcan’tafford．A．oneB．itC．thatD．this24．Chinaisnolongersheusedtobe．A．thatB．whatC．whereD．how 25．Theteacherspokeatthetopofhervoiceinordertomakeherselfclearly．A．hearB．hearingC．heardD．tohearII、完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilywerethefirstblackpeopletomoveintoanall-whitepartofGrandRapids,Michigan．Manyofournew26weren’tverywelcoming．Someoftheadultssaid27thatweshouldreturnwherewecame28．Thechildrensometimesthrewstonesatmeordrovemehomefrom29．Mostofmyteachers30tooknonoticeofme,butnotDorothyBean,myhistoryteacher．MissBeanwasangryathowbadlyIwasbeing31,butshedidn’tsaythistome．MissBean32herrespectformebyteachingmejustlike33else．Insteadofbeingunnoticed,Iwasgivena34toshowthatIwassmart．MissBeanwasthefirstteacherwhoevermademe35myself．SheinsistedonknowingwhatIthoughtaboutdifficultquestions．WasThomasJefferson36tobuyLouisianafromFrance?37?Sheexpectedmetohaveanopinionandtobeableto38itup．MissBeanwasteachingmethatthinkingforyourselfwastherealkeyto39．Oneday,whenIwasnotpayingattentioninclass,MissBeansuddenly40aneraseratme．Unbelievably,theeraserhitmerightonthehandand41mypencilflying．Thewholeclasswas42atfirst,thenstartedlaughing．Thisincidentbecamefamousintheschooland,43ithappenedtome,thestudentswantedtogetto44me．Sothat’sthestoryofhowDorothyBeanmademehertarget,andhowIbecamejustanother45inschool．26．A．friendsB．schoolmatesC．teachersD．neighbors 27．A．kindlyB．surprisinglyC．angrilyD．happily28．A．toB．fromC．forD．in29．A．schoolB．streetC．officeD．downtown30．A．hardlyB．simplyC．neverD．seldom31．A．taughtB．consideredC．welcomedD．treated32．A．keptB．expectedC．showedD．refused33．A．anyoneB．anywhereC．someoneD．wherever34．A．questionB．chanceC．testD．place35．A．worryaboutB．lookaboutC．workforD．thinkfor36．A．necessaryB．importantC．rightD．known 37．A．HowB．WhereC．WhenD．Why38．A．backB．setC．putD．give39．A．respectB．educationC．friendshipD．children40．A．aimedB．threwC．passedD．found41．A．sentB．letC．madeD．put42．A．excitedB．frightenedC．movedD．shocked43．A．soB．thenC．becauseD．whether44．A．askB．knowC．praiseD．understand45．A．kidB．problemC．friendD．exampleIII、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）A PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune．Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents．Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens．Theygiveloveandcare．Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers．Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome．Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care．Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways．OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨)．Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother．Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents．Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery．Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants．TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay．Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories．Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts．Childrenmaketheminschool．Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents．Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores．Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts．”Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays．46．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A．Parentsbringupchildren．B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren．C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons． D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup．47．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay．B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast．C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents．D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome．48．OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,．A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts49．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A．Theysellflowers．B．Theymakebreadorpastry．C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties．D．TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayandFather’sDay50．Inshesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword‘cemetery’means． A．funeralB．weddingC．graveD．holidayBIn1859,duringtheGoldRush,atwenty-year-oldimmigrant(移民)fromBavarianamedLeviStrausssteppedofftheboatinSanFrancisco．HehadwithhimaspecialclothcalledSergedeNimesthatwaslatercalleddeniminAmerica．LeviStrausshopedtosellthedenimasmaterialtomaketentsandcoversforwagonstothemenwhoweregoingtothegoldfieldstolookforgold．“Youshouldhavebroughttrouserstosell．Inthegoldfieldsweneedstrongtrousersthatdon’twearout,”oneyoungmineradvisedStrauss．SoLeviStrausstooksomeofhisdenimtothenearesttailorandhadhimmaketheminerapairoftrousers．Theminerwassopleasedthathetoldotherminersaboutthewonderfulnewcomer,Levi,andsoonLeviStrausshadtoopenashop,producingenoughtrousersfortheminers．Theminerswantedtrousersthatwerecomfortabletorideinandwerelowcutsothattheycouldbendovereasilytopickupthegoldfromundertheirfeet．Besidestheywantedthetrouserstohavebigusefulpockets．Oneminercomplainedthatthegoldinhispocketskepttearingthem．SoLeviputmetalcornersinthepocketstomakethemstronger．Verysoon,minersandcowboysfromallovercametogetfittedupwithLevi’strousers．Todaymorethanahundredyearslater,Levi’strouserswalktheworldasLevi’sbluejeans(牛仔裤)．51．Thedenimclothwasoriginally(起初)meantfor．A．makingtentcoversandwagonsB．makingtentsforwagons C．makingtrousersfortheminersD．makingwagoncoversandtents52．Whatkindofmaterialdoyouthinkisdenim?A．Astrongtypeofcloththatisnottornbystrongwears．B．Aspecialtypeofcloththatcannotbewashedawaybyrain．C．Asmoothtypeofcloththatisforunderwear．D．Awonderfultypeofcloththatisasgoodasmetal．53．AmineradvisedStrausstoselltrousersbecause．A．theminersdidn’thaveenoughtrousersB．theminer’strousershadnotbeenstrongenoughC．theminer’strousersdidnotwearouteasilyD．thetailoronthegoldfieldcouldnotmaketrousers54．Whydidtheminersneedstrongpocketsinthetrousers?A．Theirpocketskepttearingthegold．B．Theirpocketswerenotmadeofmetal．C．Thegoldtheyfoundwastoosharpandheavytoteartheirpockets．D．Thegoldtheycollectedeasilytoretheirpockets．C Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain．Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth．Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcoca’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎症)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3．5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(锻炼)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．Betterforyourskin．Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑润的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．Braingains Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．55．What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?A．Stoptalking．B．Speakup．C．Thinkofit．D．Listentoit56．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?A．Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk．B．Sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired．C．Drinkingmilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork．D．Weshoulddrinkchocolatemilkbetweentimeswhenweworkhard．57．Theconclusionthatchocolatemayhelplowerbloodpressurewasmadeby．A．scientistsatHarvardUniversityB．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityC．scientistsatIndianaUniversityD．Germanresearchers58．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chocolate,aHealthyFoodB．MoreChocolate,LessHealth C．ChocolateandBloodPressureD．AdviceonEatingChocolateDSmoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaseriousreasonofdiscomfortfortheirfellows．Medicalscientistshaveexpressedtheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmoke,butalsoofthosewhodonot．Infact,nonsmokerswhotakeintheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves．Agreatnumberofstudentshavejoinedinanefforttopersuadetheuniversitytoforbidsmokinginclassrooms．Ibelievetheyarecompletelyrightintheiraim．However,Ithinkitismoreimportanttoachievethisbycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandtoshowconcernforothers．Smokingisnotallowedintheatres,cinemas,andotherpublicplaces,therefore,smokingmustbeforbiddeninourclassrooms．59．Whatisthestudents’aim?A．Toexpresstheirdiscomfort．B．Toenjoysmoking．C．Toforbidsmokinginclassroom．D．Tosufferfromsmoking．60．Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhodon’tsmoke．A．sufferlessthansmokersB．suffermorethansmokers C．sufferasmuchasthesmokersD．don’tsufferatallfromtobaccosmoke61．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthorhimselfis．A．infavorofsmokingB．againstsmokingC．ascientistD．astudent62．Thetextsuggeststhat．A．manystudentshavejoinedinsmokersB．manystudentshavestoppedsmokingC．moststudentsaresmokinginclassroomD．manystudentshavebeensmokinginclassroomEEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld．ItSept．1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquake．Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt．OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShanxiProvincein1556．Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople．Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterScale．TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA．Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten．Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious． Theearth’scrust(地壳)ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates．Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake．IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakesoccurquiteoften．Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes．Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself．AnothereffectofearthquakesisTsunamis(海啸)．Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea．Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities．China,Japan,RussiaandAmericahavethehighestoccurrenceofearthquakesintheworld．63．Thestoryisabout．A．scientistswhostudyearthquakesB．theRichterScaleC．acommonnaturaldisasterD．whattodoinanearthquake64．Earthquakes．A．don’tdomuchdamageB．arenotseriousC．aremostlikelytohappeninTokyoD．takeplaceallovertheworld65．TheearthquakeinShanxiProvince．A．killedalmostamillionpeopleB．occurredin1956 C．destroyedTokyoaswellD．wastheonlybigearthquakeinChina66．Tsunamisare．A．indicatorsofbadweatherB．measuredontheRichterScaleC．scientistswhostudyearthquakesD．causedbyearthquakesFTheEuropeanswholefttheirhomelandinthe18thcenturyandsettledtheirhomesinNorthAmericaarereferredtoasearlysettlers．EarlysettlerswhocamefromtheeasternpartsofthepresentU．S．A．wereusedtohavingmanytreesaround,sotheyfounditratherhardtogetusedtolivinginatreelessplacelikethestateofNebraska．WhentheyfirstsettleddowninNebraskatheyneededlargequantitiesofwoodforbuildinghouses,makingfiresanddoingmanyotherthings．Therefore,theystartedmanytree-plantingplansthatwentonforyearsandyears．Finallyin1872,anewspapermannamedJ．SterlingMortonhadanidea:whynothaveaspecialdaysetasideforplantingtrees?SoArborDaywasbornonApril10th,1872,andthefirstArborDaywascelebrated．Thestategovernmentannouncedthatitwouldgiveprizestoindividuals(个人)andgroupsthatplantedthemosttrees．Onthatfirstday,morethan1,000,000treeswereplantedinNebraska．InthiswayNebraskahasbeenafforested,andit’sgreenalltheyeararound．67．Theearlysettlersarereferredtothose．A．Europeans B．AmericansC．whocamefromtheeasternpartsoftheU．S．AD．Noneoftheabove68．Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A．Whoweretheearlysettlers?B．WhenwasthefirstArborDay?C．HowwastheArborDayborn?D．Whatwerethemainusesoftreewoodinearlysettler’stime69．Accordingtotheparagraph,whichofthefollowinghappenedonApril10th,1872?A．TheNebraskaStategovernmentdenoted(捐赠)thousandsoftreestothecitizenthere．B．AgreatmanynewtreeswereplantedinNebraska．C．J．SterlingMortonarrivedatandleftNebraska．D．Amillionprizesweregiventoindividualsandgroupsthatplantedthemosttrees．70．Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatintheeasternUnitedStatestherewere．A．manytreesB．manymorecitizensthannow C．manyprizesD．manytypesoffuel(燃料)第II卷（共35分）Ⅳ、短文改错（满分10分）DuringSecondWorldWar,WinstonChurchill71wasactingforBritishPrimeMinister．Oneday,hewas72invitingtogiveaspeechtothenationontheradio．73Butsomethinghadgonewronghiscar．Sohehad74togotoBBCbyataxi．Hestoppedmanytaxis75butoneofthemwouldtakehimbecausetheyhad76toreturnbackhometolistentoChurchill’sspeech77ontheradio．Finally,Churchillgetsveryangry．78Hestoppedataxiandofferedthedriver10pounds79 whichwasworthquitealotinthattime,sothedriver……80Ⅴ、书面表达（满分25分）假设有一批澳大利亚中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍下一学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写篇发言稿。·尊敬老师，见老师要打招呼。·上课不迟到，不早退·上学要穿戴整洁·保持校园清洁·走路靠右边行，若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证。注意：1、词数：100左右2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数参考词汇：1、介绍introduce2、整洁neatly3、许可证permit Goodmorning,dearfriends．Welcometoourschool．Nowpleaseallowmeto……That’sall．Thankyou!参考答案I、单项选择1—25DCBBACACDACABACBCACBBDABC26—45DCBABDCABDCDABBADCBA46—70DBAACDABDADBACBBDCDADCCBA71．∧the72．for→as73．inviting→invited74．∧with75．by→in/或者去掉a76．one→none77．return→go或者去掉back79．√80．in→at书面表达Goodmorning,dearfriends．Welcometoourschool．Nowpleaseallowmetointroduceyoutosomeofourschoolruleshere．Ashighschoolstudents,firstly,weareexpectedtorespectourteachersandsayhellotothemwheneverwemeetthem．Secondly,itmustbemadeclearthatweshouldneverbelateforclassorleaveschoolbeforeitisover．Thirdly,weoughttobeneatlydressedwhileat school．Fourthly,wemusttrytokeepourschoolcleanbecauseitisaplaceforustoliveandstudyin．Lastly,whenyouarewalkingonthestreet,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,andifyouwanttogotoschoolbybike,youmusthaveabicycle-permit．That’sall．Thanks．