中考英语语法填空精讲汇编.ppt 20页

得分1098765431人数121664211一模考试语法填空得分率：6.64901班语法填空得分数据分析： 61-70小题（语法填空）几种题型？1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、______、_______、_______。2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、动词的、和等。两种3介词冠词连词73单复数比较级和最高级时态和语态非谓语动词形式词形转换阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（每空不多于三个单词）感叹词副词代词 语法填空考点突破一、无提示词（三空）1.Tomis18-year-oldboy.3.Ithinkmyparentsneedn’tworryaboutme_______thistripwouldbesafe.______theyjustwon’tlisten!2.Teachersareveryfriendlyus.antobecauseBut4.Theycanlook____informationinaniPadmoreeasily.up5.“Dad,_____areyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.how6.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching____theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.that 二、提示词为动词：1.Mary(read)thebooksincethreeo’clock.2.Theroom(clean)yesterday.3.Theywenttothecountry(have)apicnic.4.(eat)morevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.5.Jimpractices(run)everyday.6.Weneedsomething(drink).hasread注意时态！wascleaned注意语态！tohaveEatingrunningtodrink动词什么形式做目的状语？动词什么形式做主语？practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语？动词什么形式做后置定语？ 7.It’simportantforus(learn)Englishwell.8.Mymothermademe(do)thedisheslastnight.9.Isawhim(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.it做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正的主语？使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词补足语？see后跟动词什么形式做宾语补足语？tolearndowatching10.Iwas(surprise)whenIheardthenews.surprised11.Mostpeoplelike(interest)stories.interesting12.let’shavea(discuss)discussion 三、提示词为形容词或副词：1.Thisbookis(good)thanthatone.2.Mikesings(badly)ofthethreeboys.betterworst形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！3.Itrained(heavy)yesterday.heavily4.Withmyteacher’ssupport,Ibecamemuch________(brave).braver 四、提示词为数词注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆1、2、3和9的序数词形式！1.Hisunclelivesonthe(three)floor.third2.Tomhasownedthetoysincehis(nine)birthday.ninthhundred,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽视！3.(million)ofpeoplediefromillness.Millions 五、提示词为名词2.Therearesomany(child)inthepark.3.Five(man)doctorswillhelpthem.childrenmen1.Howmany(map)doyouhave?maps4.Dumplingsare(tradition)foodinChina.traditional5.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest__________(experience)experiences 六、提示词为代词1.Thisisn’tmybike.(my)isnew.2.Jimoftenhelps(they)whenheisfree.Minethem3.Weenjoyed(we)yesterday.ourselves 有提示词根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。动词：1.做谓语的动词要注意和。2.非谓语动词一般为：,和形式。注意使役动词后用动词做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词和形式做宾补的情况。形容词或副词：1.多变或，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。总结升华3.注意动词变和形容词的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。时态语态tododoingdone原形原形ingeding比较级最高级 名词：1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！代词：明确代词在句中的成分，主语用，宾语用，介词后一般用，名词前一般用。总结升华注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。数词：2.注意名词变形容词的情况。主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词 Tips：1.通读全句，前瞻后顾，联系上下文。TomwasborntheeveningofMay2nd,1998.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious______youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.2.理解题意，及时变通，不固化。Thenumberoftheboys30.Ilikesurfing____Internet.Shespentherday_____herfatherinacar.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass_____me.3.回顾已经完成的句子，找出句子的主语和谓语动词。onisTheproductsthataresoldintheshopareverycheapandalsocan_______(get)online.withthewhenasbegot 在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。2.试填空格,先易后难根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词及正确的形式3.重读全文,检查确认1.快速浏览，了解大意知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态语法填空三解题步骤 Whatcanchildrendotokeephealthy?Herearesome(suggestion)forchildrenonhowtoeathealthily.goodbreakfastisnecessaryandvery__________(importance)tochildren.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thechildrenshouldknowthatagoodbreakfastwillhelp(they)studybetter.Milkisalsoverygoodforchildren’shealth.(have)milkeverydaycanmakechildrengrow(tall)andstronger.It’sgoodforchildren(drink)aglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Healthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsdifferentkindsoffoodespeciallyfruitandvegetables.Somechildrenenjoy(eat)junkfood,it’snotgoodfortheirhealth.Theyshouldtrytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.suggestionsAimportantthemselvesHavingtallertodrinkofeatingbut实战演练！ Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis1.artist.Hespendsallhistime2.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty3.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells4.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell5.（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary6.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants7.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing8.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,9.____hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood10.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!andrawingpicturesthemwellistodrawhardersoat Let’smakeaconclusion!两种题型三个思路纯空格语法填空（共3小题）虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词、感叹词等单词的适当形式填空（共7小题，每空不超过3个单词）词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等，解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 Don’tstress.Doyourbest.forgettherest. Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin.