高中英语语法：定语从句精讲精练.pptx 58页

定语从句TheAttributiveClauses Heisapopularsingerwhosesongispopularamongyoungpeople.HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan. Attribute/ˈætrɪbjuːt/(定语)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修饰；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定语。beautiful Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin. Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后Themanwholivesnexttouswho 引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词 定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句DoyouknowTangHuadong,whogaveushongbaosyesterday?DoyouknowTangHuadongwhogaveushongbaosyesterday? Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachinethat/which 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday. 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whoseit——who Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,______thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.ItwasfeltinBeijing,_______ismorethan200kilometersaway.Ahugecrack___________waseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople_____werekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake____________wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_______homeshadbeendestroyed.whowhichthat/whichwhowhich/thatwhowhose 1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?thatthatThat与which先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。 I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。 1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that. 1.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?thatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that----避免重复 1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom 1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.２如何判断介词 2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Heaskedmetorefertosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with 3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof theway1.Idon’tliketheway________youspeaktoyourparents.2.Idon’tliketheway_________youtoldmeyesterday.that/inwhich/ hat/which whose引导的定语从句表示所属关系Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose的使用 Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.who’sbackgroundsE.backgroundsofwhom Theearthisround,__________weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as/whichAsIt4as的使用Asissaid/reported/mentioned/announced/expected/discussed, 1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引导定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，好像，which则没有此义。 ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。 Thisissuchaninterestingbook______wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_______wealllikeit.thatthat结果状语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas定语从句 RelativeAdverbials:(关系副词)Whenwherewhy引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语. EliasfirstmetMandelain1952whenhewas12yearsold.先行词关系副词定语从句时间状语 TheschoolwhereEliasstudiedfortwoyearswas3kilometers’away.先行词关系副词定语从句地点状语 ThereasonwhyEliaswashappytohelpNelsonMandelawasthatheknewitwastorealizehisdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.先行词关系副词定语从句原因状语 5when,where,why与that,which的区分１）I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２）I’llneverforgetthetime________________Ispentwithyou.３）I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wasspentwithyou.４）Thisisthemuseum_______________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich hatwhich hatwhich hat July28,1976istheday_______theearthquakehappenedinTangshan.July28,1976istheday________peopleinTangshanwillneverforget.whenthat/which弄清从句成分 I’llneverforgettheday________weworkedtogether.whenI’llneverforgettheday_________wespenthappilytogether.which/that Thisisthegovernmentbuilding______thetrialofNelsonMandelawasheldin1963.whereThisisthegovernmentbuilding_______wasblownupin1963.which/that Thisisthefactory_______hisfatherworked.Thisisthefactory__________wevisitedtheotherday.wherethat/which 6定语从句中的动词的数Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraisehashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词 Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.∧tothat 4.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.5.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.whichwhoCorrectthesentences: 6.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.7.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.thatwhyCorrectthesentences: 8.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.givesCorrectthesentences: 9.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.10.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis.asonCorrectthesentences: 1.①Istillrememberthedays_____Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_____Ispentwiththefarmers.A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway_____itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whichCAABinwhich/○ 3.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason____shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason____sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.①Isthisschool_____youevervisited?②Isthistheschool_____youeverstudied?③Isthistheschoolin_____youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDAB 5.①Thisis____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall___hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.①____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.②____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.③___isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatCABAD 7.①Itwassuchaneasyquestion____theycouldanswer.②Itwassuchaneasyquestion____theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.①Thatisthehouse,_____windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.②Thatisthehouse,_____thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.③Thatisthehouse,but_____windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichBACDB 9.①Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,____wastrue.②Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but_____isnottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.who10.①Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.②Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____dead.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyCBBC 11.①Itwas1945____theWorldWarIIended.②Itwasin1945____theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhich12.①Doyouknowthegirl____callingherselfMissForgetful?②Doyouknowthegirl____callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./CADA 13.①Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings____youarenotsureof.②Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings,of___youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those14.①Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.②Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD.inwhichCABA* Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasoutofourexpect.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyou.whomwhosewhichthat I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.CathyistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentoAmerica.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?Itisknowntoall,Chinaisabeautifulcountry.ItwasinthisschoolwhereIhadstudiedfor3years.whichhastheoneAsthatthat ---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.(07山东)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereWeshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.(07北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whomthatIgottoknowher