初一英语语法：介词的用法.pptx 14页

介词的含义•含义：介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。•介词的种类：简单介词，只是一个单词。如：in,on,after等。短语介词，是由两个以上集合而成。outof,infrontof,becauseof,insteadof. 介词(prep.)一常用介词的基本含义about关于behind在…后面across横穿between在…之间after在…后of…的around在…周围under在…下面as作为without没有before在…前面 1.at1)atteno’clock(时间点)2)atthebusstation(小地点)2.by1)byship(方式)bypen 4.from1)be/comefrom…(来自…)2)from…to…(从…到…)5.in1)inChina(大地点)2)inAugust2008(某年,某月)3)inthebox(在…里面)4)thegirlinred(穿某种颜色的衣服)5)inEnglish(用某语言) 7.to1)cometomyoffice(表方向)2)showsth.tosth.(给某人)3)fivetosix(时间上,差…)8.with1)withme(和谁一起)2)nomoneywithme(带)3)writewithapen(用某工具) 注意：介词后接名词/代词/doing1.Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。2.Iaminterestedinsports.我对运动很感兴趣。3.Afterhavinglunch,hegoestobed.吃完午饭后，他去睡觉。 •Writedownthenamesofthebuildings:医院__h_o__s_p_i_t_a_l___邮局_p__o_s_t__o_f_fi_c_e__书店__b_o__o_k_s_t_o__re__图书馆_l_ib__r_a_r_y___博物馆_m__u__s_e_u__m____餐馆_r_e__s_t_a_u_r_a_n_t•Translatethephrases:沿着…走_g_o__a_lo__n_g_在你的左边_o_n__y__o_u_r__l_e_ft到达__g_e_t__to_____向右拐__tu__r_n__ri_g_h__t在第一个十字路口__a_t_t_h__e_f_i_r_s_t_c__ro__s_s_i_n_g__在…的拐角处__o_n__t_h_e__c_o__r_n_e_r__o_f__在对面_a_c_r_o__s_s__fr_o__m__在…与…之间__b_e__tw__e_e__n_…__a__n_d_…____ 反馈检测1.Isthereabanknearhere?(同义句)_H__o_w___canIgettothebank?_W__h_i_c_h_isthewaytothebank?2.Goupthestreetandyou’llfindit.(同义句)Go_a_l_o_n__g_thestreetandyou’llfindit.填入所缺的单词：1.–Excuseme,is_t_h_e_r_e__abanknearhere?--Yes,go_u_p__/a_l_o_n__g_thestreet__t_o___theendandyou’llfindit__o_n___yourleft. 2.–Excuseme,h__o_w_canI_g__e_t_tothepark?--Gou__p_/a__lo_n__g_theroadand_t_u_r_n__right_a_t___thesecondcrossing.Go_a_c_r_o_s_s__thebridgeandyou’llseeit__o_n___yourright.3.–Excuseme,__w_h_i_c_h_isthewaytothehospital?--Walk__o_n___ZhongshanStreet.It’sabout100meters_a__lo_n__g__.Thenyou’llseeit_o_n__thecornerofZhongshanStreetandXinhuaStreet. 1.Thefirstclassbegins___8o’clock___themorning.A.at;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;on4.WewillbeinNanjing____Tuesday___Thursday.A.on;throughB.on;toC.from;toD.on;till5.Wewillhaveafootballmatch__thisSaturdayafternoon.A.onB./C.inD.for7.Thesupermarketisstillopen____midnight.A.atB.onC.tillD./11.TomandPaulusuallywatchTV______weekends.A.atB.inC.forD./ 13.Therearemanybeautifulbirds_____thetree.A.onB.atC.inD.besides14.Lucyiswaiting____No.3busstop____herfather.A.for;forB.for;atC.at;forD.at;at15.Doyouoftenlisten___theprogram___theradio.A.to;ofB.to;inC.to;onD.on;to16.Canyoutellmetheway____ShanghaiZoo?A.toB.atC.forD.towards17.Thankyou_______yourcoming.A.toB.ofC.byD.for 18.MrLiisgoingtohelphim___hisChinesethisafternoon.A.withB.onC.byD.at19.Letmeintroduce(介绍)her_______you.A.withB.onC.toD.for20.Tomhasmadefriends___manyChinesestudents.A.withB.toC.byD.among21.Canyoufindouttheanswer__________thesequestions?A.ofB.forC.toD.with23.Canyousingthissong_____English?A.withB.inC.byD.for24.Whoistheboy_____bluetrousers?A.inB.onC.withD.at 26.Howmanystudentsgotoschool___foot?A.byB.inC.onD.with27.Iwillmakeatrip___Europe(欧洲)thissummer.A.forBtoCwithD.of29.Let’smakeacake____Daming;helikescakes.A.toB.forC.byD.with30.Therearelotsofanimals_____thegrass.A.atB.onC.inD.by