高考英语语法教学课件-过去分词 28页

-edform—usedasanadjectiveoradverbGrammarandusage 一、The-ingform—usedasAttribute（-ing形式作定语）Thesefemalepigsarecloned.Sowecallthem______pigsThesefemalepigsarecloned.Sowecallthempigs________________that/whichareclonedcloned Thekidnapperswereusinga______car.(steal)Thename________intheletterwasunknowntome.（mention)Thefiremenwererescuingthepeople_____inthefire.(trap)stolenmentionedtrappedScientificexperimentswhicharecarriedoutbystudentscanbedangerous.Scientificexperiments____________bystudentscanbedangerous.carriedout Afewverb-edsbeforenounscanexpresspastmeaningsinsteadofpassivemeanings.boilingwater比较boiledwaterfallentrees/leavesescapedanimalsaretiredpresidentalostenvelopefallingleavesanescapingcriminalaretiringpresident比较 Wecanalsoputanadverborsomethingelsebeforeaverb-edtoformacompoundverb-edform.广泛运用的技术训练有素的工人手写的信件欠发达地区受过良好教育的市民倍受尊敬的教授awidely-usedtechniquewell–trainedworkershand-writtenlettersunderdevelopedregionswell-educatedcitizensawell-respectedprofessor Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithverb-edform.Ithinkcloningthatisdonebyscientistsisdangerous.Theproblemsthatarecreatedbycloningwillbeclear.Ithinkcloningdonebyscientistsisdangerous.Theproblemscreatedbycloningwillbeclear. Wedon’twantbeaststhatarecreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.Theonlythingthatisneededisacellfromyouroldpet.Wedon’twantbeastscreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.Theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet. 二．Theverb-edformcanalsobeusedaspredicativeofasentence.eg.MygrandfatherwasdelightedtohearIhadpassedexamsTheproblemstayed______________after3days’discussion.(unsettle)unsettled注意：　getverb+ed.de结构　　eg.getpaid/injured/hurt…….AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_________frommyfriends.（01全国）（A）A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.（04全国I）AgetchangedBgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochange工人们都是按月计酬的Mary终于从那次受伤中恢复过来了Workersgetpaidbythemonth.Maryfinallygotrecoveredfromtheinjury.Weneedtofurtherdiscusstheproblem__unsolved.remainedB.toremainC.remainingD.toberemained 三．Theverb-edformcanbeusedasobjectcomplementofasentence.eg.1).AsheknowsverylittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimself__________.(understand)2).I________________________yesterday.(寄信）3).Youmustmakeyourself＿＿＿＿whenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass.（hear)4).Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindows________.(break)5).Youmustn’tmakethesecretbetweenus________tothepublic.(know)understoodhadmyletterdeliveredheardbrokenknown Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryoutHelenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004高考广西卷)makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard 四．Theverb-edformcanbeusedasadverbialofasentencetoexpress1).TimeWhentakentothehospital,theboybegantocrySeenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Whenhewastakentothehospital,theboybegantocryWhenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue. Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen___atthemeetingbymyboss.（04全国IV）AquestioningBhavequestionedCquestionedDtobequestionedintroduceWhenfirst_____________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.Whenfirst____________myselftomyparents-in-law,Ifeltabitnervous.introducedintroducingWheneverIamintrouble,Iwilllockmyselfaloneathome,always_______________myselfmanywhys.(question)questioning 2).ReasonShockedbythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper.Becausehewasshockedbythearticle,thewoman…..Digitally_________(record)inthestudio,thedisccancarrymuchmoreinformationthannormalones.recordedBecauseitwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio,thedisc…. 1).＿＿＿＿bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.（04辽宁）2)._______alargenumberofpeople,theshowwasindeedagreatsuccess.A．AttractingB．AttractedC．TobeattractedD．HavingattractedBA 3).ConditionTreatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.Ifitistreatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.Ifitistakenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillworkbetter.Takenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillworkbetter._____time,he’llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given 五．verb-ingandverb-edasadjectives Thisisso________alessonthatsomanystudentsare_______ofit.(bore)相似动词总结：tire/disappoint/move/exciting/frustrate/touchsatisfy/amaze/convince/encourage/exhaust……..boringbored aninterestingcrosstalk有趣的相声BecauseofinterestingperformancesgivenbyFenggongandNiuqun,Ihavebecomeinterestedincrosstalk. Weuseverb-ingformstodescribesomeone/somethingthatcausescertainfeelings,andtheyareusuallyactiveinmeaning;whileweuseverb-edformstosayhowwefeelaboutsomeoneorsomething,andtheyareusuallypassiveinmeaningastheydescribehowsomeone/somethingisaffectedbyanaction.小结： Thisisan____________winoverthebestteaminthisregion.(encourage)Hewasso_____________inthisexamthathisinstructorwas____________.(disappoint)Theywereall______________(move)bythe____________story.(touch)Withsomany________evidences,thepolicearenow_________thathehascommittedthecrime.(convince)encouragingdisappointingdisappointedmovedtouchingconvincingconvinced Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.（03北京春季）A．tired;boringB．tiring;boredC．tired;boredD．tiring;boring 六．Averb-edcanfollowaverb,suchasstand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametimeoritcanbeusedonitsownorfollowedbyanadjective/adverbial.(伴随状语）Shelaytrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.Shelaythereandwastrapped.改写：Thepop-starstoodthereandwassurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour.Thepop-starstoodsurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour. Afterhisjourneyfrontabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____exhausting          B.exhaustedC.beingexhausted    D.havingexhaustedShelefttherestaurant,disappointed.Shelefttherestaurantandwasdisappointed.他度假回家，累的要死Hearrivedbackhomefromvacation,deadtired. 几个特殊的过去分词的运用：lost/given/dressed/seatedlost:Icannotfindmylostwallet.Whenhecameintomyroom,Iwaslostinthought.Heisnotunderstoodbyhisfriends,soheoftensitsalone,feelingextremelylostgiven:鉴于，考虑到;指定的,规定的Givenhishealth,wewillhavetosendforadoctor.Givenmoretime,Iwilldothejobbetter.Wearetofinishthetaskatthegiventime相当于considering ________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.（2000北京春季）GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven_____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（05湖南卷）DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.（04上海春季）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice(05江苏卷)A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing Thankyou