上海牛津三年级第一学期英语语法、反义词、同音义词复习.docx 5页

上海牛津三年级第一学期英语语法、反义词、同音义词复习一、反义词：big-------smalltall-------shortfat-------thinyoung-------old大的小的高的矮的胖的瘦的年轻的年老的on-------underStandup-sitdownblack-------whitecome-------go在⋯上面在⋯下面站起来坐下来黑的白的来去rough------smooth.hard-------softwarm-------coollong-------short粗糙的光滑的硬的软的温暖的凉快的长的短的up-------downhot-------coldopen-------close.here-------there上下热的冷的开关这里那里hungry-------fullcan-------can’tstop-------gofast-------slow饿的饱的会不会停走bad---goodhappy-------sadcomein----gooutnew-------oldclean-------dirty开心的悲伤地进来出去新的旧的干净的脏的二、音标归类：长音[ei]Janecakemakeplatetablefaceskatesnakepapertastecarnationclassmatenarratorname/trainwaitrainyrainbowtail/daymaytodayaway大嘴[?]jamapplebagbadcarrotmanhashavehandsadcandaddyfamilyhamburgerhappypandaatrabbitsaladthankthatvananimalblackcat 长音[i:]heshewemeEvaChineseJapanesebeegreengreetingkneesheepseesawthreeseecleaneaticecreammeatpeachseasontea中嘴[e]tenKenredpensevenpencildeskdresseggeveryhenhelpletnetjellysmellverytellletterfriendinsect/readyweatherheadbread/friend长音[ai]kitebicyclebikefiveMikelikeclimbfineidearideicecreamtimetigerwhitewriteslideniceoutsideninedrive/highnightlightbright/skymyeyecryfly小嘴[I]Jimpighisbigpinkwithstickthinanimalbiscuitpickitinsixthiswinterwindowwindylistenkissfishfamilygiftdrinkrabbitdinnereveninglittleswimhippodinnerspringsingthisshippictureskip/rainyreadyveryyummysunnyrainyjellyhappythirsty三、同音词归类：1.for---four2.see---sea3.right----write4.hear---here5.their---there6.I---eye7、two---too8、meet---meat8.its----it’s9、hi---high 四、动词及其动名词形式：A.直接加ing:1、fly---flying2.play---playing3.sing---singing4.read---reading5.eat---eating6.climb---climbingB.去e加ing:1.skate–skating2.dance-dancing3.write-writing4.ride–riding5.make—making6.come—comingC.双写结尾字母加ing:1.run-running2.hop—hopping3.skip-skipping4.cut-cutting5.swim—swimming4.putting---putting五、语法知识点：1.一般疑问句就是把be,动词、can或have/has放在句子的最前面，用Yes,⋯或No,⋯来回答。如果句中这些单词都没有，就加助动词do或does.例如：AmIagirl?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.Areyouatallboy?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Canyoudance?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Haveyouanapple?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Doyoulikeplaying?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.肯定句中是some,否定句和疑问句中用any.例如：Ihavesomeanyanyapples?apples./Ihaven’tapples./Haveyou3.在can,can’t后面动词必须用原形。like和dont’like后面表示喜欢或不喜欢做 的事情必须加用动名词，加上ing,或者加上to+动词原形。例如：Icanplayfootball.Shecan’tswim.Hecan’tskate.Ilikeflyingakite.Youliketoskateontheice.Shelikesswimming.Helikestojump.4.句中中表示2个都不是，或都不会要用or连接。例如：Icansinganddance.Ican’tsingordance.Ihaven’tanyapplesorpears.5.主要特殊疑问句的疑问代词：1.how怎么样（对形容词提问）2.howold几岁（对年龄提问）3.howmany多少（对数量提问）4.howmuch多少（对价格提问）5.what什么（对东西提问）6.whatcolour什么颜色（对颜色提问）7.whattime什么时间（对时间提问）8.where哪里（对地点提问）9.who谁（对人提问）6.主格，宾格，所有格一览表主格（be动词,have/has用宾格所有格（⋯的）法）Iam/havememyYouare/haveyouyourSheis/hasherherHeis/hashimhis Itis/hasititsWeare/haveusourTheyare/havethemtheir