广东省中山市重点高中高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式05含答案 7页

特殊句式专题演练五36.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth・A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC・carriedoutD.tocarryoutK答案』cK考点』本题考杳if条件句中的省略情况。K解析』本句的句了的主语是theexperiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句,宾语从彳U的主干事：properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth,ifregularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是properamountsofexercise,此时应用it代替询而捉到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is,故省略了itis,完整形式是：ifitiscarriedouto句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如杲有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。37.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegunK答案HAK考点』考查倒装。K解析亦otuntil放在句首要用部分倒装，翻译为肓到，所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生38.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiveroneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina・A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglieK答案』AK考点』考查倒装。K解析』表示方位的地点状语提前，句了完全倒装，所以选A项。39.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited(我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld,(solve)K答案Hwillwebeabletosolve/canwesolve.K考点』倒装句K解析』only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现〃的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will",或者使用情态动词"can"40.acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC・ItremainsD.ThereremainsK答案』DK考点H考查Therebe句型。K解析』对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。41.ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescomeK答案』BK考点HK解析U副词then位于句首…Il当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。42.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired K答案HcK考点』省略句式。K解析U在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork,根据省略的原则，所以答案选c。43・YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldrftIC・couldrVtweD.couldweK答案』DK考点』反义疑问句的用法。K解析』根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反Z。陈述部分中含冇否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是youandL故应选D。44.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerawoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.asK答案』DK考点』比较级的结构K解析H比较级的结构,as.....as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice45.ItwashecamebackfromAfricathatwearhemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;whenK答案HcK考点』强调句型。K解析H根据Itis......that结构可知。46.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.IfsoK答案HdK考点』省略句的用法。K解析HIfso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元,如果是这样的话，你们可以继续笫二单元。47.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers"energyB.wasteachers"energysavedC.teachers"energywassavedD.wassavedteachers"energyK答案』BK考点』考查倒装K解析』句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而口学生对课程更感兴趣。考査"notonly...butalso../；放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。48.Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasK答案HcK考点』考查倒装K解析Hso..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。49.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,? A.isheB.isn"theC.mustheD.mustn"theK答案HbK考点』考杳反意疑问句。K解析』陈述句中的谓语中虽有悄态动词must,但此处must表示对止在进行的动作进行推测,将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be,故反意疑问句根据助动词be來构成，选B。44.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecareK答案HaK考点』考查倒装K解析』little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。45.—Iwonderyou"llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday・A.howoftenB.howlongC・howsoonD.howmuchK答案』AK考点H相似疑问词的区别。K解析丄根据答语Everyotherday可知对•方问的是多久浇一次这种花。howoften问频率，符合题意。46.NotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.MumwentK答案』BK考点』倒装语序的用法。K解析Hnotuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B47.Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethoughK答案HbK考点』倒装语序的用法。K解析3as,though等词引导让步状语从句时，常将表语提前置于句首，其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。48.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaidK答案HaK考点』固定句型。K解析H固定句型（itis+Ved+that从句）。49.—What"sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn"tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillA.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesforK答案』AK考点H固定搭配hopetodosth.K解析』在不定式作简略回答吋，常常将不定式toZ后的内容省略。50.Sally"sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,?A.hasn"tsheB.hassheC.isn"tsheD.isshe K答案HbK考点』此题考查反意问旬。K解析HSally"s的完全形式是Sallyhas,判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定,因此反意问句部分用肯定。答案B。44.It"sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,?Aisn"theBhasn"theCisn"titDhasn"titK答案HcK考点』此题考查反意问句。K解析』陈述部分是主从复合句时，其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案c°45.ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.whenK答案』AK考点』此题考查强调旬K解析』句意为：匸是在新西兰伊丽莎白笫一次见到史密斯先生。lt+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。46.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood・A.howB.whichC.thatD.whereK答案』cK考点』此题考查强调句K解析H此处构成Itwas...that...强调句式，句中强调了介词短语alongtheMississippiRivero47.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedK答案HcK考点』此题考查部分倒装结构K解析［句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许冋到家屮。that从何屮only引导的时间状语从句位于句首,that从句需用部分倒装结构。48.thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmerdinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.SearchK答案』D「K考点』此题考查祈使句+and+简单句K解析』祈使句+and+简单句，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。49.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC・stoppedheD.hedidstopK答案』BK考点』此题考查倒装语序K解析』notuntil位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。50.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as K答案HaK考点H考査强调句。K解析H从notuntil在itwas后可以判断这是一个强调含有notuntil的句子,强调句型中只能用thato44.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeK答案』DK考点』考查部分倒装。K解析』“only+状语"放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only,然后再看when引导从句表示过去，所以主句也用一般过去时态。45.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?一Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytoldK答案』A〜K考点』此题考杏状语从旬的省略K解析Hastold=astheyweretold,此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be吋，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tellZ间是被动关系，排除C、Do46.Billwasn"thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasIK答案』BK考点』本题考查倒装。K解析』句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不时"，应该JIJ/zneither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语"。47.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisinarrivingatyourdestinationinthejourneyitself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;butK答案HdK考点』此题考查并列句式。K解析2not...but...不是……而是……，连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。48.youcatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.OnlyyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillK答案』A‘K考点』本题考查倒装。K解析』句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持……,only讦位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。49.Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse. A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.not讦carefullydealtwithK答案』BK考点』此题考查省略句式K解析3that后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从句，讦从句使川了省略句式，完整的形式应为ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,it指代主句中的situationo44.IfJoe"swifewon"tgototheparty,•A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewillK答案HbK考点』此题考査neither引导倒装句K解析』neither引导倒装句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。45.Whenyou，vefinishedwiththatbook,don"tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,?A.doyouB.dorftyouC.willyouD.won^tyouK答案』cK考点』祈使句的反意疑问句K解析H祈使句的反意疑问句-•般用willyouo72•…Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?・■一Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebateK答案』BK考点』本题考査倒装。K解析』否定副词置于旬首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。73.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.HowdangerousthesceneK答案』AK考点』木题考查感叹旬。K解析1Whatadangeroussceneitwas!=Howdangeroustheseenewas!74.Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidnlrealizeC.didn^therealizeD.didherealizeK答案』DK考点』本题考查倒装。K解析H否定副词little提前,主句用部分倒装。75.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobeK答案』DK考点』不定式的省略。 K解析』表示"过去常常……〃用usedtodo……，并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。73.thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere・A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessK答案』BK考点』本题考查倒装。K解析1so+adj./adv.置于句首时，其主句需用部分倒装。74.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.thisK答案HcK考点』此题考查强调旬型K解析H本句为Itis…that…强调句型。78・,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting・A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrange让mightsoundD.StrangeasitmightsoundK答案HdK考点』本题考查倒装。K解析』as引导让步状语从句时，从旬要用倒装语序，其结构为：adj./adv./n.+as+主语+句子其他部分，因此D项正确。79.ItwchadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwchadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasnluntil;whenD.wasn^tuntil;thatK答案』DK考点』本题考查强调句。K解析1强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在起呆了儿个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not...until...直到……才……。