广东省中山市重点高中高考英语语法专题演练：动词及动词短语03含答案 6页

26.JesswassadandherfriendhelpedherthefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthroughB.breakdownC・getthroughD.getridof［解析］breakthrough突破；breakdown分解；（车子等）抛锚；（机器等）坏掉;getthrough完成；度过；通过；getridof去除，摆脱。句意：丈夫Bill死后Jess很伤心，她朋友帮她度过了最初难过的几周。故C项正确。［答案］C27.Becauseofhisillness,hethevisittoCanadaschedulednextweek.A.carriedoutB.sufferedfromC.answeredbackD・calledoff［解析］carryout执行，实施;sufferfrom遭受之苦；answerback回嘴,反驳；calloff取消。句意：因为生病，他取消了已安排好的下周的加拿大之行。故D项正确。［答案］D28.Itissaidthathewillhisuncledbusinesswhenheismatureenoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.thinkoverB.handoverC.takeoverD・goover［解析］thinkover仔细考虑；handover移交；lakeover接管，接任；goover预习,复习。句意：据说等他年龄足够大能应付公共关系时，他将接管他叔叔的公司。故C项正确。［答案］C29.Remembertoagoodstateofmindevenifyoushouldfailplentyoftimes.A・takeupB.polishupC.getupD・keepup［解析（takeup占据，从事；polish叩磨光；getup起床，起立；keepup保持。句意：即使多次失败，也要记住保持良好的心态。所以D项正确。［答案］D30.USgovernorsincreasedeconomiccooperationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesattheChina-USGovernorsForumonWednesday・C.calledoutA.calledforB.calledonD.calledback ［解析］callfor要求，需要。callon号召，拜访（某人）；callout大声叫喊；callback回电话。 ［答案］A26.—Wouldyoupleasemakeacommentonourplan?—Itisfullywell-organizedanditwillintheend,I"msure.A.payoffB.putoffC.seeoffD.letoff［解析］payoff付清，还清；取得成功;putoff推迟，延期;seeoff给送行:letoff使免做（应做之事）。句意：一请评论一下我们的计划好吗？一非常有条理，我肯定最后一定会取得成功的。故A项正确。嗒案］A27.Whenheheardthathisjobapplicationhadbeenrejected,hestruggledtohisfeelings.A•getridofB•getoverC.smoothawayD.pushaway［解析Jgetover克服。getridof除掉;smoothaway消除；pushaway挤走。［答案］B28.一Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangethesedays.一Recentpressureatworkmayhisbehavior.A.accountforB・makeforC.changeforD・standfor［解析］accountfor解释的原因；占的比例；makefor前往:changefor交换；standfor代表，象征。句意：一我感到疑惑，这些日子里他举止一直反常。一近来工作上的压力可以解释他出现这种行为举止的原因。故A项正确。［答案］A29.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianistacryofjoyandsurprise.A.leftoutB.letoutC.cameoutD・spokeout［解析Jleaveout省去，漏去；letout发出；泄露；comeout出版，发行；speakout大声说出。句意：看到这位世界著名的钢琴家站在她面前，这位年轻的钢琴家发出了又惊又喜的叫声。故B项正确。［答案］B30.ForeignMinisterofChinausedplainlanguagetomaketheChineseforeignpolicy tothewholeworldatthepressmeetinglastweek・A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getoverD.getaround［解析］getthrough完成；通过；接通（电话）；getacross传达，使理解;getover克服；getaround四处走动。句意：中国外交部长在上周的新闻发布会上用简明的语言向全世界传达了中国的外交政策。故B项正确。［答案］B26.YourapplicationformmustbethecompanyyouareapplyingtobeforeFriday.A.donatedtoB.sentinC.submittedtoD.handedin［解析］本题考查动词短语意义辨析。donateto捐献；sendin呈报；递送，in的宾语为递交的对象；submitto递交，呈递；屈从于；handin上交。［答案］C27.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasavolunteerdoctorinthecountryside.A.tookupB.madeupC.turnedupD.setup［解析］句意：在医学院学了5年之后，简在乡下做了一名志愿者医生。takeup从事；占据；make叩编造；构成；弥补；turnup出现，到来：（把声音等）调大；set叩建立，创立。由句意可知A项正确。［答案］A28.Weshouldknowthatvvecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadytoandlearnfromfailure.A.dealwithB.sticktoC.carryonD.gowith［解析Idealwith处理，应付，应对；stickto坚持；carryon继续；gowith跟一致。句意：我们应该知道只有我们准备好应对失败并在失败中学习，我们才能获得成功。所以A项正确。［答案］A29.Bob"slecturesafairlywiderangeandIcan"tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.A.coveredB.conveyedC.consideredD.commanded［解析］cover覆盖，包括，涉及。convey表达；consider考虑；command命令。句意：鲍勃的演讲涉及一个相当广阔的范围，并且我不能用几句话总结他所说的。 ［答案］A26.Thecouplehavedecidedtobuyingacaruntiltheireconomiccond让ionbecomesmuchbetter.A.holdoffB.holdonC.hold叩D.holdback［解析Jholdoff拖延，推迟;holdon坚持；等一会,别挂断；holdup支撑；延误;holdback阻挡；抑制。句意：这对夫妇决定把买新车推迟到他们的经济状况好转的时候。可知A项正确。［答案］A41•一Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.一Ican"tagreemore.It"sgreattohavethetwo・A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined［解析1句意：——在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。——我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。link指将两事物相连接；relate指将两事物联系起来；connect也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine指把两者结合起来。根据句意，D项正确。［答案］D42-Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB・supportC.confirmD.submit［解析1句意：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划oconsider考虑，认为；support支持，支撑，养活:confirm确认;submit提交，呈递，屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B项。［答案］B43-Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A・getawaywithB・getonwithC・getthroughD.getacross［解析1句意：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。getawaywith意为"带着逃脱,离开”;getonwith意为"继续做”;getthrough意为“通过，做完，解决”；getacross意为“越过，被理解，通过”。根据句意可知答案为C项。［答案］C44.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingthey werethathigh.B・gettingalongwithA.gettingridofC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon［解析］句意：无论你把自己看得多么低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望（像你）那么高大。lookuplo仰视，尊敬；getridof除掉；getalongwith相处，进展；lookdownupon轻视，看不起。嗒案］C44.一HowdidyoulikeNick"sperformancelastnight?一Tobehonest,hissingingdidnrttomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur［解析］句意：——你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appealtosb./attractorinterestsb.（对某人）有吸引力,（使某人）感兴趣。belongto属于；referto谈到，提到；sth.occurtosb.某人忽然想起/出某事。［答案］A45.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines［解析］句意:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析opromisetobeu有希望成为”；agreetodosth.同意做某事:pretendtodosth.假装做某事；declinetodosth.拒绝做某事。［答案］A