广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：阅读理解精讲精炼01含答案 10页

阅读理解精讲精炼011.Thesinger,MickJagger,oftheRollingStonessingsasongthattellspeopletheycarftalwaysgetwhattheywantbutifwetrysometimeswecangetwhatweneed・Thepastyearsinmylifemyparentshavetoldmethissayingmanytimes・I"vealwayscomplainedaboutthequote（弓|语）.AlthoughovertimeIhavetoldmyselftolearnfromit.ThisyearmygirlfriendflewofftocollegeinWestPalm,Florida・ThishasbeenakillerformebecauseIhaven"tbeenabletoseeherandsheishavingaroughtimeinschool.Thelasttwomonthshavebeenhardbutweareworkingthroughit.Ihavebeentryingtogetmydadtobuymeaplanetickettogodownthere・MydadtoldmeifIbroughthimsomemoneyhewouldhelpmepayfortheticket.IstartedtocomplaintohimbecauseIhadnowayofgettinganymoneytogivehim.Ispentseveraldaysandnightsthinkingofwaystoearnmoneytogoseemygirlfriend.IfinallycametotheconclusionthatIwouldgetajobandworkhardtoearnsomemoneytogivetomydad.IappliedtoSafewayandIendedupgettingthejob・IhavebeenworkingatSafewayforaboutamonthnowandworkhardtoearnmoneytogoseemygirlfriend.Theotherdaymymomhadsurprisedmeandtoldmethatsheaskedherbossifshecouldusetheirbusinessmiles（旅费）tobuymeaticketdowntoFloridafortwoweeks・IwasverythankfulandtoldherIwouldhelppayforanythingthatIhaveto.ThethoughtofmeworkinghardandgettingajobshowedmymomthatIreallycaredandwastryingmybesttobeasuccessfulperson.Ibelievethatyoucan"talwaysgetwhatyouwantbutifyoutrysometimes,yougetwhatyouneed・1.Theauthor"sparentsoftentoldhimthesayingquotedfromthesongbecause•A.HelikedtocomplaintothemabouthislifeB.TheyexpectedhimtolearnfromthesingerC.HealwayswantedtogeteverythinghewantedD.Theytriedtoeducatehimtodothingsforhimself2・Whatdoestheworld"killer"underlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto?C.Apersonwhokillspurposely.A.Somethingthatisquitetroublesome・B・Somethingthatisverydifficult.D.Apersonwhotreatswomenverybadly. 3•Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A-Theauthorwaslazyandunwillingtoworkhard.A.Theauthor"sfatherwastoomeantogivehimmoney.B.Theauthor"sactualactionwonsupportfromhismother.C.Theauthorwasunabletotearhimselfawayfromhisgirltriend.4.Bywritingthepassage,theauthortriestoshow.A.wecandonothingwithoutmoneyB.fathersarestrictwhilemothersarekindC.it"shardforparentstobringuptheirchildrenD.weshouldtrytorelyonourselvesforeverything［文章大意］作者的父亲总是引用歌词教育作者，凡事要靠口己的努力，作者就只凭借口己的努力满足了打动父母，如愿以偿的拿到了去看女朋友的票。1.D推理判断题。由作者在第—段最后的"I"vealwayscomplainedaboutthequote(引语).AlthoughovertimeIhavetoldmyselftolearnfromit."尽管作者总是抱怨,但自己也承认学从中学到了东西，这正是父母引用的目的所在。2.A考査词义猜测。由下文的解释"becauseIhaven"tbeenabletoseeherandsheishavingaroughtimeinschool/7nJ"以看出，女朋友离开去上大学了，自己感觉很孤独，再加上女友在学校"havingaroughtime",由此可以看出，这正是上文所说的killer,—些使人烦恼的事情。3.C推理判断题。当作者提出讣父母出钱买票去看女友的时候，父亲的答复是：作者得出钱，即:"ifIbroughthimsomemoneyhewouldhelpmepayfortheticket/"后来作者找了份工作(endedupgettingthejob),并努力赚钱买票(workhardtoearnmoneytogoseemygirlfriend.),正是作者的实际行动感动了作者的妈妈,从而"askedherbossifshecouldusetheirbusinessmiles(旅费)tobuymeaticketdowntoFloridafortwoweeks/"4.D主旨大意题。作者用开篇用一句歌词引出了主题，只要：只要努力就能得到H己所需要的。中间用自己的一次经历进行了论证,最后一段在回扣:...tryingmybesttobeasuccessfulperson.,Ibelievethatyoucan"talwaysgetwhatyouwantbutifyoutrysometimes,yougetwhatyouneed.,也就是：weshouldtrytorelyonourseIvesforeverything。 2.(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPicturesDirector:MichaelBayGenre:ActionIAdventureISequelISci-FiI3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace・TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers"finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime"Transformers"character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth・HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros・PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:ActionIAdventureISequelIFantasyI3DInpartllzthebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione"sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort"sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis・WinniethePoohTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WaltDisneyPicturesDirector:DonHall,StephenJ.Anderson Genre:SequelIFamilyAnimationWinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios・BaseduponthecharactersofthechildrerfsbooksWinnie-the-Pooh,TheHouseatPoohCornerbyA.A.MilneandReturntotheHundredAcreWoodbyDavidBenedictus,thefilmfeaturestwopreviouslyunadaptedstoriesfromtheoriginalbooks.Inthemovie,OwlsendsthewholegangtosaveChristopherRobinfromanimaginarybadcharacter,anditturnsouttobeaverybusydayforWinniethePoohwhosimplysetouttofindsomehoney.1.WhichofthefollowingisnotthegenreofTransformers:DarkoftheMoon?A.Action.B.Sequel.C.3D.D.Fantasy.2.AccordingtotheMovieExpressabove,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIIismainlyabout.A.ajourneyofHarry,Ron,andHermioneB.highrisksofthefinaladventureC.anall-outwarbetweengoodandevilforcesD.afearofLordVoldemort3.WhomightbemostinterestedintheMovieExpressofWinniethePooh?A.Would-beparents.B.Familieswithchildren.C・Writersofchildren"sbooks・D.Honeylovers・［文章大意］这是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了三部电影，以吸引观众。1.D细节理解题。由第一部分的"Genre:ActionIAdventureISequelISci-FiI3D"可以看出，前三项符合要求。2.C细节理解题。由第二部分的"InpartllzthebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar."可以直接得出答案。3.B细节理解题。由最后一部分的"Studio:WaltDisneyPictures"结合常识可以看出,这是一P通，应该适合儿童欣赏。3.MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurvey showedlastTuesday・Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat""surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildrentThemajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich・Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth・Oneinthereparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers・Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance（遗产：）theyplantoleavethem."Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration/saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobaiWealthandInvestmentManagement・"Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext."Thetrendisledbytheworld"srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation（基金会）,andnottohischildren."Wewanttofiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact/hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischildren,Gatessaid:awillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage…theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof/1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritaneeB.richparentsdon"tequalrichkids,atleastintheUSC.Americanchildrendon"tgettoinherittheirparents7wealthD.poorchildrendon"texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents2.Accordingtothesurvey,mostrichAmericans・A-thinktheyowetheirchildrennothingA.thinkitbesttogivetheirmoneybacktosocietyB.doubttheirchildren〃sabilitytohandlewealth A.areconfidentoftheirchildren"sabilitytohandlewealth1.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6refersto.A.responsiblechildrenB.BillGatesandhiswifeC.first-generationrichD.richparents4・Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatBillGateswantstoshow・A.thetrendofleavingnoinheritaneetochildrenB.thepositiveimpactofcharityonsocietyC.thewayofgivingbacktosocietyD.theimportaneeofindependenceforchildren【答案与解析】文章主要介绍了大多数美国富人处理他们资产的方式，告诉人们保持孩子的独立性比金钱更重要。1.B细节推断题，根据第二段、第三段可知，在美国，大多数富人们不把他们所有的资产告诉孩了们，也不会让孩了们继承太多的资产，可以得出家长富冇并不等于孩了富有。B项richparentsdon"tequalrichkids,atleastintheUS.（至少在美国是这样）家长富启并不等于孩子富有，符合题意。2.C逻辑推断题。根据第五段,"Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance!遗产）theyplantoleavethem/（仅有34%的家长坚信他们的孩了冇能力处理好留给他们的任何遗产）可以推出66%的家长对孩了们处理资产的能力表示怀疑。所以C.doubttheirchildren"sabilitytohandlewealth）怀疑他们的孩子处理资产的能力）符合逻辑。3.D根据第六段，第一句是一个that引导的定语从句，句意：那儿有一个关于富有家长们的预料，that引导的定语从句揭示了富有家长们怎么样的预料，那就是他们启负着把他们的财富传给下一代的责任。因此，这里they指的是那些富冇的家长们。4.D根据最后一段句意，我要给孩子们一些钱，但不是一个有意义的仃分比，他们将需要工作,但他们会感觉合理照顾。由此可知，这样做的H的是不让孩子们过度的依赖父母，要让他们丁•作，学会独立。D.theimportanceofindependencefor children（独立对孩子们的重要性）符合最后一段的句意。4.Squirrelsoftencommunicatewithwhistles,chirpsandchucks,whichsoundliketheword"chuck".Whistlesandchirpsarelikethesoundsthatmanybirdsmake.Nowscientistshavetranslatedsomeoftheirsquirrel-speak・Hare,aprofessorofzoologyattheUniversityofManilohainWinnipeg,andhisteammanagedtorecordsquirrels"alarmcalls.Theresearchersstudiedthesoundsandthenplayedthembackto60wildsquirrels,whichthescientistsapproachedindividuallywithavideorecordertocapture（抓ffl）theirreponses.Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecame.Alert（警惕的）.Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves.“Ineffectthen,whistlesthatmixwithchuckssay"there"sanenemyofaveragethreatthafshere1,andwhistleswithoutchuckssay"there"sanenemyofseeminglyaveragethreataroundheresomewhere1,whilepurechirpssay,Tmhidingherebecausethere"sanimmediatedanger.111Haretold・DiscoveryNews.HareandsomeotherresearchersbelievesuchsoundsarcpartofanadvaneedIanguagethatdevelopsjustasallothercommunicationsystems.Althoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhentheycallouttowarnothersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehaviour,thusincreasinglythecaller"ssocialstatus,likehumanswholookuptoheroes・Hareaddedthatotheranimals,suchasbirds,probablyunderstandatleastsomesquirrelIanguage,sincetheyalsomaybenefitfromthealarmcalls.Infact,anotherCanadianstudyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadeeshavetheirownIanguagetoo.Accordingtocertainresearch,therearealotoftidingsinchickadees1calls,suchasdirectingfellows*activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms.Whilechickadeesandotherbirdsareoftenwelcomedintogardensbyhomeowners,squirrelsarefrequentlyviewedaspests（害兽）.Harewishesagreaterunderstandingofthecomplexsociallivesandcommunicationsystemsofsquirrelswillprovide"hopethathumanswillgainagreaterappreciationandstopdoingharmtotheseanimals".1.Thetextmainlytalksabout.A-thestudyontheIanguageofsquirrels A.thecomparisonbetweensquirrelsandchickadeesB.thecallingfortheprotectionofsquirrelsC.thewaysforsquirrelstoescapefromtheirenemies1.Ifasquirrelisinaverydangeroussituation,itwouldprobablymake•A.whistleswithchucksB.purechirpsC.whistleswithoutchucksD.repeatedchucks3・Theunderlinedword"tidings"inpardgmph6probablymeans.A.difficultiesB.poisesC.messagesD.Ianguages1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Squirrelscommunicatewitheachotherashumansdo.B.Somesquirrelsunderstandtherecordedalarmcalls・C.OtheranimalsalsowellunderstandtheIanguageofsquirrels.D.Birdssuchaschickadeesdon"thavetheirownIanguage.1.A主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们讲述了Hare以及他带领的团队对松鼠们所使用的语言的研究。2.B细节理解题。由文章中的"whilepurechirpssay,Tmhidingherebecausethere"sanimmediatedanger7"可以看出，B项正确。3.C词义推测题。下文suchas后里列举的"directingfellows"activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms"都是是不同的信息,由此可以看出,该词和message同义。4.B推理判断题。从文章的第二段中..Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecame.Alert（警惕的）.Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves."可以看出，松鼠们对于"therecordedalarmcalls"反应很忙敏感，也就是说他们能理解。AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehigh caloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That"sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents1foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat（饱和卩旨肪）・"Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin,HsaidSaunaCheryan，anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.nIfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.11Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.MInAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon"tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebomhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethattheyYeAmerican,nsaidCheryan•1・Theauthorwantstoshowthat・A・moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caloriesnacksB・immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC.mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD・alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit1.Accordingtothesurvey,A・Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthA.25percentofAmericanslikejunkfood C・choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans1situationD.immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfood1.TheunderlinedwordnfareninParagraph4mostprobablymeans*1n.A.foodofferedasamealB・apersontakingataxiC・moneyspentonfoodD・anarrangedthingtodo2.AccordingtoSaunaCheryan,.A.whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB.AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierC.immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinD.Americancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply3.Whichofthefollowingshouldtaketheblameforthebadeatinghabit?A・Thesituationofemployment.B・Thetraditionalculture・C・TheAmericangovernment.D.Thepressuresfromsociety.【答案与解析】移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多移民不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。1・B作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段笫一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能最食物以便融人美国社会。2C推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看做他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，山此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。3-A猜测词义题：结合上文中的"Inthatexperiment055Asian.AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant."以及画线词JhLfU的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。4・C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融人美国社会。5・D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句小的内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。