高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：好奇心（103） 26页

高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：好奇心（103）第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷 第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouthinkyouaresmart?Ifyouarenotsure,YouAreSmarterThanYouThinkbyanAmericanteacherThomasArmstrongwilltellyou:youaresmartinsomeway. Toshowthis,Thomastellsthestoryofhislife.Whenhewaslittle,hedidbadlyatschoolandwassentdownayear.Butlateron,hefoundhewasgoodatwriting.Heworkedhardandbecameawriterandteacher. Beingsmartdoesnotjustmeanbeinggoodatschooltests. Therearemanyotherwaystobesmart.ThomasArmstrongsaystherearedifferenttypesofintelligence:music,sports,space,gettingonwithpeople,beingabletounderstandyourself,andbeinggoodatnaturalhistory. Everychildhasanyoneoftheseintelligences.Thepointishowtofindthemandmakeuseofthem. Eachchildcomesintotheworldwithsometalent(天赋).Ifthechildishelped,hecandobetterinourworld. Parentsandteachersmusthelpthechildtokeepthosegifts.Thomassaysagoodwaytobuildtheseintelligencesathomeorschoolisstory-telling. Ifyouwanttobefriendlywithotherpeople,youcanprepareastoryandputonaplaybeforeotherpeople.Itisthesamewithmusicalintelligence,sinceyoucanmakethelyrics(歌词)ofasong! Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobesmart,writetoYouAreSmarterThanYouThinkat www.thomasarmstrong.com.21.ThomasArmstrongthinksthat_______.   A.he’smuchsmarterthananyoneelse B.peoplewhoaresmartarehard-working  C.smartchildrenaregoodatschooltests   D.everyonecanbesmartinsomeway22.Asayoungboy,ThomasArmstrong______.   A.knewabouttypesofintelligence  B.wasratherpooratschooltests   C.wishedtobeawriterandteacher  D.gotonwellwithotherpeople 23.Thetextismostprobably______.   A.awebadvertisement      B.asciencereport   C.abookintroduction      D.atouchingstory 24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?   A.Practicemakesperfect  B.Nopains,nogains   C.Youcanallbecleverkids D.Oneisnottoooldtolearn B  Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrends(潮流)isn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges!   Inthe1960sand1970s,hippies(嬉皮士)madebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepantsallthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!  Whydofashionschange?Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionsshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.  Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain(保持)theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.  Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysome peopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.  Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare. 25．Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3areusedtoshowthat_______.A.peopleoftenhavedifferentdressingstylesB.trendsoffashionarechangingallthetimeC.peoplearealwaysaffectedgreatlybythestarsD.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners26．Fashionchangemainlybecause_______.A.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold B.moviestarsarechangingovertimeC.popularcultureinfluencespeopleD.advertisementschangerapidly27．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeopleB.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle C.theauthorhasclearlygoneoutoffashionD.fashionisallaboutclothespeoplewear28．Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_______.A.theadvantagesofstayinguniqueandseparateB.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashionsandstylesC.thegoodbenefitsofpopularstylestopeopleD.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonalityC   Inthefallof1985，Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.  Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999, weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.  YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof18.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.  ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.  In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！  Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:little stepsadduptobigdreams. 29．WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_______.A.awriter   B.ateacher   C.ajudge  D.adoctor30．Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege? A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor? A.Caringanddetermined.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Innocentandsingle-minded.D  Asiahaslongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndChinaisnoexception.  However,latelymoreandmoreChinesepeopleare turningtoadifferentdrink.CoffeehasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountryshugecities.ItisalsoapopularcropamongthoselivinginthemountainsofsouthernYunnanProvince.  InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,coffeeshopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner.TheseshopsarenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks,theworld-famouscoffeecompany.CoffeebusinessesfromSouthKorea,Taiwan,HongKongandBritainarealsooperatinginChina.  Tea-drinkingissteepedinthecultureandtraditionsofmanycountries,likeChinaandJapan.Butisthatchanging?AreyoungpeoplefromAsianowchoosingacupofcoffeeinsteadoftea?  BeibeiSuisfromChina.ShehasbeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforthepasteightyears.Beforethat,shelivedinItalyfortwoyears.Ms.Susaysshelikesteabetterthancoffee.ButsheaddsthatmaynotbetrueamongtheyounggenerationinChina.ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeesocially--whenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.butcomesfromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina. Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.  YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositinacafeandtalkoveracupofcoffee.VoyoisanotherChinesewomanwhonowlivesinWashington,D.C.ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU.S.hertasteschanged.Wewouldcallheracoffeeconvert,someonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee.  Withmorepeopledrinkingcoffee,manyseeaneconomicopportunityforChinese-grownbeans.China-growncoffeecouldbeamoney-makerevenifmostofthecoffeeonsaleinChinaisimported. 32．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintroduce?A.Chinesepeoplehavelongtraditionoftea-drinking.B.MoreandmoreChinesearechoosingcoffeetodrinkC.Peopleinbigcitieslikedrinkingcoffeebetterthantea.D.MoreAsianpeopleareturningtodifferentdrinks.33．Theunderlinedword“convert”inparagraph6means_________.A.Apersonwhohaschangedtodrinkcoffee.B.Apersonwhohaschangedtodrinktea. C.Apersonwhohaschangedtogrowtea.D.Apersonwhohaschangedtogrowcoffee.34．WhydoesYangLindrinkcoffee?A.BecauseshelivesintheU.S.now.B.Becauseshecantalkwithfriends.C.Becauseshehasdrunkteasolong. D.Becausehertasteshaschanged.35．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_____A.lessandlesscoffeewillbeimportedinChinainthefuture.B.theChina-growncoffeebeanswillbesoldtotheworldsoon.C.theneedofcoffeewilloffermorechancestomakemoney.D.Chineseeconomywilldependoncoffeebeansinthefuture. 第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.  36．  Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatin ahealthywayandexerciseregularly.  Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.  37．  Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.  38．  Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.  What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.  39．  IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.It’sgoodtostaywithmyfriends.  Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.  40．A.Ionlyeatlittlemeat.B.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.C.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.E.Butifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwe woulddie.F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveawiderangeofsocialcontactgetsicklessthanthosewhodon’t.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  Amanwantedtobecomewealthy.Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa_____41____pebble(鹅卵石)amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea.Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto  ____42____.Thispebblecouldbe____43_____onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas_____44_____whentouched.ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto___45______thepebble.  ____46_____hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea.He____47_____thispracticedayafterday.Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas _____48_____thrownintothesea.  Onemorning,he _____49____totakeholdofapebble thatfeltwarm,unliketheother_____50___.Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea.Hehadn’t_____51____to,buthehadformedahabit.Habitscanbehardto ____52_____.Infact,ifwerepeatanybehavior____53______enough,itbecomesahabit.Butsomehabitscanworkinourfavor,suchas_____54____attitudesandhealthywaysoflife.Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviorcaneither____55_____usor hinder(阻碍)us.  Istherebehaviororanattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa ___56_______?Thenreinforce(强化)itby_____57____itateveryopportunity.  Whenitcomestohabits,____58_____maynotmakeperfect.Butpracticewillcertainlyform____59_____behavior.Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare.Soformthehabitsthatare____60_____toyouandletthemmold(塑造)youintothepersonyouwanttobe. 41．A.carved        B.large           C.magical        D.heavy42．A.water         B.  gold            C.sand           D.stone43．A.created       B.saved          C.transformed    D.recognized44．A.smooth        B.shining         C.warm           D.hard45．A.searchfor    B.lookinto       C.make           D.study46．A.Unless        B.When            C.Although       D.Until47．A.continued     B.developed       C.tested         D.analysed48．A.luckily       B.carelessly      C.suddenly       D.immediately49．A.attempted     B.began           C.decided        D.happened50．A.hands         B.trees           C.pebbles        D. balls51．A.asked         B.meant           C.remembered     D.offered52．A.overlook      B.break           C.learn          D.forget53．A.often         B.carefully       C.fast           D.calmly54．A.related    B.positive          C.public         D.conservative55．A.help          B.trouble         C.expose         D.defeat56．A.habit         B.custom          C.rule           D.plan57．A.changing      B.retelling       C.repeating      D.considering 58．A.attitude      B.attempt         C.guidance       D.practice59．A.violent       B.bored           C.permanent      D.strange60．A.devoted       B.true            C.familiar       D.beneficial 第II卷（非选择题）注意事项：请将答案写在答题卡上。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。  Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialday  61．youcanexpressyourthanksandlethimknowhowmuch  62．_(important)heistoyouthananyothermodel.  TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom  63．  AmericanwomancalledSonaraSmartDodd in1909.Doddwantedaspecialday  64．(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby  65． afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.  ThefirstFather’sDay  66．  (celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,U.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa 67．  (nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1996,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay.  ThethirdSundayofJune—which 68．  (fall)onJune19,2016—isFather’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:*Sendhima 69． (greet)card.Fathersprefercardswhicharenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop  70． wordslike“ILoveyouDad”.*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。  Itwasthebreaktime,andthestudentswasplayingontheplayground.JackwasplayingthebasketballwithagroupofboyswhileLilytoldhimthattheheadmasterwantedtoseehim.Jackseemedconfusing.Hethought,“Ididsomethingwrong.Whydidtheheadmasteraskmetohisoffice?”Thenhewalkedtherenervously.Inhissurprise,theheadmasterpraisedhim,ashelearnedfromsometeachersthatJackusuallyvolunteeredtohelpingothers.TheheadmastertoldJackhehadsetexampletootherstudents.Heardthat,Jackwasveryhappy.Hepromisedtheheadmasterthathewillcontinuetobeacaringstudent.第二节书面表达（满分25分）  过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚，甚至有的学生还去饭店搞生日聚会。对此同学们有不同的看法。假设你是李华，请你根据下表提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，并谈谈自己的观点。 赞成 为同学们提供交际机会；利于增进同学之间的友谊；学习之余可以放松心情。反对 容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费；导致攀比；对青少年学习和成长造成不利影响。你的观点 ......注意：1.词数：100左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。）     2.短文须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。     3.参考词汇：攀比：keepupwiththeJonesesDearEditor,  ImamiddleschoolstudentnamedLiHua.Recently,weoftenhavetobuypresentsforourclassmates’birthdays,andsometimes,weareinvitedto __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________               Yours,LiHua 参考答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题3分，满分60分)21--40．DBAC BCAD CDABABC EABGD第三部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41--60．CBDCA BADDC BBABA ACDCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61．when62．moreimportant63．an64．tohonor(honour) 65．himself66．was celebrated 67．national 68．falls 69．greeting 70．with第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【小题1】wasplaying→were【小题2】playingthebasketball去掉the【小题3】while→when      【小题4】confusing→confused【小题5】something→nothing【小题6】In→To【小题7】helping→help    【小题8】example前加an【小题9】Heard→Hearing   【小题10】will→would书面表达（满分25分）DearEditor,ImamiddleschoolstudentnamedLiHua.Recently,weoftenhavetobuypresentsforourclassmatesbirthdays,andsometimes,weareinvitedtotheirbirthdaypartiesinexpensivehotels,whichcausedustothinkwhetherstudentsshouldspendsomuchmoneyforbirthdays.Aboutthistherearetwodifferentviews.Somestudentsthinkitprovidesuswithagoodchancetocommunicatewitheachotheranddevelopourfriendship,andbesides,wecanrelaxafterhardworkatschool.However,someother studentsthinkitsawasteofmoneyandtimeandcanleadustogettingintothebadhabitoftryingtokeepupwiththeJoneses,whichhasabadeffectonourgrowthandstudies.AsfarasImconcerned,itsnoteasyforourparentstomakemoneyandkeepusatschoolforeducation.Sothereisnoneedforustodolikethat.Wemusttreasureourparentslaborandputourheartsintoourstudies.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Imexpectingyourreply.Yours,LiHua高考满分作文：好奇心 为什么？两个人都长年纪了，相距不过几米的屋子，有什么必要隔几分钟就喊一下？每次去奶奶家，这件事总是会勾起我的好奇心。奶奶八十了，但眼不昏耳不聋，还能眯着眼在屋里做针线。大她三岁的爷爷便不行了，不愿走动，总是坐在藤椅上晒太阳。相隔不过几米，奶奶过几分钟，便会放下活儿，“老头子！”奶奶这么叫。爷爷不应，奶奶便急，迈着碎碎的步子到跟前。爷爷好好的呢，在藤椅上睡熟了。于是孩子般地笑嗔：“这个死老头子，人家喊了也不睬。”这样的事天天发生。我很好奇。 是奶奶闷吗？没有人说话？那她为什么只喊一下而不是和爷爷唠嗑呢？喊爷爷做什么呢？还这么不停地喊？我想起奶奶每次看见爷爷好好的，满意离去的背影。阳光总是以最完美的角度铺在奶奶身上，每每这样的画面闪烁着温暖的光辉。是不是只要有人答应便好呢？我好奇地继续想。那好。再有这种事发生时，我便捂住嘴，学爷爷的声音迟缓地答：“唉——”可每每奶奶都能辨别出来，无论我用布还是用棉花捂以求声音的逼真。“丫头在这儿捣乱……”奶奶皱纹满布的手会轻拍我，以示责备。微微笑。奶奶依旧。我的好奇心不减反增。算了，我破釜沉舟。“奶奶，你老这么喊来喊去做什么呢？也不嫌烦。”奶奶看我，宽容地笑：“丫头，你不懂的。知道他好好的，才心安的。” 心，被濡湿了。是花蕊中的一滴露。连日以来如同小虫一样不断噬咬我心的好奇心得到满足。你在，就心安的。这是人世间最最美丽的风景。粗茶淡饭有什么要紧？年华老去有什么要紧？你在，就心安。我想，所谓爱，便是如此。就是我所爱的人，我惦念的人，必得在我看得见的地方，我手够得到的地方，我能够走到的地方，好好的存在着。我庆幸我拥有好奇心，才得以知晓奶奶这辈的关心、温情与爱。我明白了，那一声声的呼唤是在说，有你在，整个世界都在。