高一英语上学期期末试卷（带解析）和高考满分作文：话长话短（3） 47页

高一英语上学期期末试卷（带解析）和高考满分作文：话长话短（3）2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题【有删改】高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分  听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecleaner’sjob?A.Boring.      B.Exciting.                     C.Dangerous.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rain-forests.      B. Animals.                     C.Weather.3.WheredoesSandrasitintheclassroomnow?A.Bythewindow.      B.Inthebackrow.             C.Bythedoor.4.Whydidn’tPetergoforatriplastweekend?A.Hemissedthetrain.   B.Hedidn’tbuytheticket.        C.Hedidn’tgettothestation.5.What’stheman’sideaabouttheskirt?A.Changeit.                  B.Buyit.                      C.Rejectit.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Workinginthelab.         B.Writinga report.           C.Collectingsomeinformation.7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Theenvironment.          B.VRtechnology.            C.Thegovernment.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Howlongdidthesnowlastlastnight?A.Onehour.                   B.Twohours.                   C.Threehours.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Continuetowaitforthebus.B.Haveadrinktogether.C.Getonthebus.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Howfarisitfromheretothecheapestgasstation?A.Abouttwomiles.           B.Aboutfivemiles.           C.Acoupleofblocksaway.11.Whichonewillthewomangotofinally?A.Thecheapestone.           B.Theclosestone.            C.Themoreexpensiveone.  12.Whereshouldthewomantakealeftturn?A.Atthegasstation.          B.Atthepostoffice.           C.Atthefirsttrafficlights.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?A.Seldom.                     B.Onceaweek.                 C.Twiceaweek.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.               B.Herparents.                  C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter.       B.Inaclassroom.             C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Relyonherparents.      B.Shopwithherfriends.       C.Keepintouchwithherfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Howdidthespeakergetthemoney?A.Hecollectedbottlesandtradethem. B.Hemademoneybydoinghousework.C.Hefoundapart-timejobinthecornershop.18.Whatdidthespeakerbuyforhismother?A.ColaandCandy.         B.Candyandcard.             C.CardandCola.19.Whydidthewomanshouttothespeaker?A.Becauseheliedtoher.B.Becausehespenttoomuchmoney.C.Becausesheworriedabouthissafety.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldtreasurethelovebetweenparentandchild.B.Wecouldcollectbottlesandtradethemformoney. C.Weshouldbuyourparentsgiftsfortheirbirthday.第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWINNERS’DESIGNSGLENEAGLESHOTEL   ItisScotland’scountryhotellandmarkthatwonthefirstprize.Thishotel’srecentrenewinghasputitbackonthemap.Withanewspa, two-starredMichelinfoodandfreshdecorationsofthe1920s,youcansaywithconfidencethatyouhavelandedontheHeaven.COMOHOTEL   Itisfarmorethanjustaplacetolayyourhead.NotonebuttwoSingaporehotelsareincluded.Yetitwasagrandhotelclosertohomethattookthetopprize.Thereareacresofgardens,afloatingpoolonthelakeandavastspaoverlookingthewater.Greatfoodandservice?Ithasthelot.CRUISESHOTEL   Fromhotelstotravelcompanies,areasorattractions,itwantstosupport theforward-thinkingideaof “green”outthere.Who,whereorwhathascaughtyoureyethisyear?Itsdevotiontotourismnowextendstoitscruiseprogramme,addingeco-friendly,lower-carbon-emittingshipstoitsfleet.TREMEZZOHOTEL   It’ssuchagreathotelascangiveaninsideragreatexcusefortakingonaplaceforalongtime.Asthisyear’swinner,itofferssomethingofasurprise—Yoga.Itusuallyfeaturesstronglyinthissort.PlusJapanesefood.21.Whichhotelisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection? A.GLENEAGLESHOTEL               B.COMO HOTEL C.CRUISESHOTEL                         D.TREMEZZOHOTEL22.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.explainhowtoenjoyholidaylives   B.advertiseforhotelserviceC.attractmorepeopletotravelthere   D.introducesomewinningworksBIfirstsawacrayfish(小龙虾)around2001.Afriendbroughtoneintotheofficeandtoldmeitwasafemaleanimalthatwasreproducing(繁殖)onitsown.Werealizedthe newtypeofanimal wasreproducingitselfbythemillions.Wethinkthatinthe1990s,twocrayfishgotchildreneitherinapetstoreorinthewild.Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.It’snotunusualforsuchasuddenchangelikethistohappen,butnormally,thechildrencan’tliveonorreproduce,andthenewtypewon’tspread.Forsomereason,thisdaughterand herchildrendid.Insomeway,manyofthenewcrayfishappearedinGermanpetstores.Theywouldnaturallyincrease,andtheirownerswouldoftensetthechildrenfree,whichlettheanimalsreproduceandspreadfarther.In2003,scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.They’vegonefromthatsinglefemale25yearsagotomillions,ormaybebillions,ofthesamecrayfishfoundthroughoutEuropeandMadagascar.In2018,wepublishedamapoftheclones’geneticcode(克隆类遗传密码图).Thistypeisbecomingareallyusefultoolforresearcherslikeme:Wecanusecrayfish-likeanimalstostudyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain.Nowthatweknowthiscode,wecanstarttotryitinthelab.Forexample,wemighttrytomaketheseanimalsgrowtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood.ThisisalreadyhappeninginMadagascar.Itturnsoutthatcrayfishareprettytasty.It’seasytogetlotsofthemtoobecausetheygrowupinaboutthreemonthsandlayhundredsofeggs.Justputoneinapoolandwait.23.Whatdopeoplethinkhappenedtocrayfishinthe1990s? A.Crayfish’schildrencouldnotliveonorreproduce.B.Crayfishgottheirlivesinascientificwayinthelab.C.Adaughtercrayfishgotastrangeabilitytoreproduce.D.Allanimalslikecrayfishcouldreproducethemselves.24.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thereasonwhycrayfishbecamepets.                            B.Theplacewherecrayfishcamefrom.C.Thedifferentwaystoraisecrayfish.                               D.Thefactofcrayfish’sself-reproduction.25.Theresearchonthebirthofcrayfishwillbehelpfulin__________.①diet       ②medicine       ③brain       ④oceanA.①②            B.③④             C.①③             D.②④26.Wherecouldthepassagebepickedfrom? A.acookbook             B.asciencemagazine             C. an advertisement             D.aguidebrochureCOnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheire-ticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,credit-cardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochipcompanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdo-it-yourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetT-shirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.JowanÖsterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.        Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcash-lesscountry(afterCanada).       Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.27.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?     A.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofhumanbodies.     B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.      C.Theyhavebecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.     D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.28.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.     A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphones     B.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoC.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletout   D.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS29.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?     A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.     B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.     C.Becausetheyencouragemorecompaniestorecognizechipimplants.     D.Becauseitisanattention-catchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier. 30.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.     A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.     B.Manycompaniestakeawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthistechnology.     C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandcompanies.     D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.DMe:HelloDad!I’veanexamtoday.He:Allthebestson!I’mgettingastrongfeeling.You’llrockittoday.Maygodblessyou!Me:Thankyoudad.Bye!AndIhangupthecall.Myfriendstandingbesidemechuckles,“Doyoudothisbeforeeveryexam?”Ianswer,“Yes,Ifeelgoodandencouraged,andsodothey.”Ithardlytakesaminutetocallupyourparents,butitgivesalotofconfidenceandmakestheirdaytoo.Notcallingupparentsisindeedacommonmistakecollege studentsmake.Formethemostcommonmistakeistreatingitlikeschool.WhenIwenttouniversity,mostofthepeoplearoundmecamestraightfromschool.Theyhadthethoughtlikechildrenwhowerebeingforcedtodosomething.Theyskippedclasses,satatthebacktalkingduringlecturesandevendidn’tdothereading!Theywerestillin“school”mode,thinkingthatthepointwastogetthroughitwiththeleasteffort.Formypart,Iwasthereafterworkinginabeerfactoryforthreeyears.IknewthatIhadgonetouniversitybecauseIwantedtolearn.Iwasn’ttherebecausemyteachersatschoolmademego,ormyparentsmademego,orbecausemyfriendswereallgoing.Ihadchosentogo.Ithinkthatthisputmeinadifferentmind.IreadallthesettextsandIwenttoallthelecturesandseminars.Don’tgetmewrong.Ihadfuntoo,butIwastheretolearnandIlearntalot.Ienjoyeditanditwasrewardingtolearnabouttheauthors,theirworks,thecritic"sopinionsetc.Thekidsaroundmethoughtthatreadingsixnovelsforamoduleandgoingtoalectureforeachnovelwastoomuchwork.Theywouldreadonenovel,gotothelectureforthatoneandwritetheiressayonthatonebook.Theythought thattheywerereallyclevertoworkoutaneasierwayofdoingit.Buttheyweretrickingthemselvesoutofaneducation!Thereareothermistakesthatmaycausefutureregretsforthecollegestudents.Alargenumberofthemfocustoohardongettinggoodgrades,showingnointerestinout-of-classsideprojects. Somecomplainthattheyaretoobusybecauseofschool.Asamatteroffact,theydonotseriouslytreatallthefreeresourcesthatuniversitieshavetooffer.31.Thewriterbeginsthepassagewithadialogueinorderto__________.   A.showoffhiswritingskills                                      B.expecthisfriendtoadmirehim   C.leadinthetopicnaturally                                       D.showhelikesmakingphonecalls32.Whatdomostuniversitystudentsusuallydointheopinionofthewriter?A.Theyattendeveryclassforfree chatting.                                        B.Theyshowlittleinterestinactivelearning.C.Theyavoidreadingbooksallthetime.                                        D.Theyhighlypraiseindependentlearning.33.Whydidthewriterwanttogotocollege?   A.Becausehisparentsforcedhimto.                          B.Becausehelearnedfromhisfriend.   C.Becausehisteachersaskedhimto.                          D.Becausehewasdyingforknowledge.34.WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph5mean?A.Theylosttheirlearningchanceswithoutnoticingit.B.Theymadeupexcusesfortheirlazinessinlearning.C.Theyoftenpretendedtobeworkinghardateverything.D.Theytoldliesaboutwhattheyweredoingincollege.35.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentsaresupposedto__________.A.stopbeinghardonthemselvesacademically  B.makethemostoftheuniversitytheygoto.C.havesomerelaxationaftertakingclassesD.feelthankfulforwhattheyaredoingnow第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WutheringHeights36.WecanconcludethatCatherineissomeoneHeathcliff__________.A.loved               B.hated                C.liked                  D.feltindifferentabout37.HeathcliffwantedhissontomarryCathybecause__________.A.heknewtheyfellinloveB.helikedtoseeheroftenC.hewantedtoownThrushcrossGrangeD.hethoughtshewaslonely38.WhichsocialclassdotheEarnshawsandtheLintonsbelongto? A.theupperclass        B.theupper-middleclass    C.workingclass       D.thelowerclassTheLegendofSleepyHollow39.Whatdidthevillagepeoplefindwhen theysearchedforIchabod?A.TheyfoundabundlecontainingallIchabod’sworldlyeffects.B.Theyfoundtheremainsofalargepumpkinonthebankofthestream.C.TheyfoundGunpowdereatinggrassandstillwearinghisbridleandsaddle.D.TheyfoundthebodyofIchabodlyingstill.40.“AsIchabodwasabachelor,andowednomoney,nobodyworriedanymoreabouthim.”Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesentenceabove?A.agraduate                B.ahunter              C.amarriedman              D.asingleman第三节七选五 （第41--45题，共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingrubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.41.________________“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging,”whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlström,startedthemovementin2016.HemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunity(社区)innorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttheamountofrubbishandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork.So,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Hebeganpickinguptherubbish.42.________________Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.43.________________Itcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity.Whenthestreetlooksbadandit’sdirty,you"regoingtofeelbadaboutthecommunity.Youmayevenfeellesssafebecauseofthat.Soifwe’realldoingourpartandpickingitup,it’svery easytohelpbeautifyit,andhelpbuildthosesocialconnection.44.________________Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.45.________________Ascanbeseen,citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.A.Ploggingisequalpartsofexerciseandcommunityservice.B.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!C.Andploggingdoesgoodtoyourhealth.D.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.E.Theyareplogging!F.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.G.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共5题，满分5分） 46.Accordingtothenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacher__________classtheywishtotake.A.which                 B.what          C.whose          D.how      47.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking        B.steep          C.harmful          Dtough         48.Thedarkcolorsofthefurnitureindiningroomare__________bythebrightnessofthewalls.A.balanced        B.counted        C.weighed         D.applied       49.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover        B.turnsover     C.towersover   D.getsover   50.Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and__________theyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparation      B.incharge      C.inneed   D.inexchange    第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）  Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andexpandingmycomfortzone(扩大舒适区)wasnotsomethingIlike.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomearunnerifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitive  51formanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe  52it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedto  53himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedus  54upforafive-kilometerrace.I55aboutdoingitbecauseitwastoosoon.The56sentasignal.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas57.Iwasalready breathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners  58me.Charleswastryingto59me,togetmefocusedonsomething  60mydiscomfort.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer  61.“Painful”couldn’t 62describehowIfelt.Andtherewaspain,somuchpain.Iroundeda  63,andsawbothsidesofthestreet  64withpeoplewatchingtherace,all65therunnersup.Itriedtokeepmy66going.IknewthatifIactually67thisraceIwouldhaveachieved something.So,I68upandwenton.FinallyIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputamedalaroundmyneck.I69heldmymedal,walkingtothepost-racecelebrationswithCharles.Mylungsandmy  70zonebothexpanded.51.A.walker52.A.missed   B.runnerB.regretted   C.climberC.forbade   D.swimmerD.selected53.A.upset54.A.either   B.tolerateB.none   C.joinC.both   D.encourageD.all55.A.worried   B.complained   C.wondered   D.hesitated56.A.gun   B.watch   C.player   D.candidate57.A.unbelievable58.A.fallingbehind   B.easyB.passingby   C.extraordinaryC.laughingat   D.difficult D.lookingafter59.A.impress   B.encourage   C.comfort   D.upset60.A.except   B.besides   C.including   D.like61.A.line   B.notice   C.mark   D.end62.A.once   B.ever   C.sometimes   D.even63.A.corner   B.field   C.playground   D.river64.A.crowded65.A.pushing   B.coveredB.holding   C.carriedC.cheering   D.facedD.turning66A.heads   B.eyes   C.legs   D.back67.A.stopped   B.lost   C.failed   D.finished68.A.came   B.straightened   C.gave   D.broke69.A.carelessly   B.proudly   C.unwillingly   D.foolishly70.A.sports   B.energy   C.health   D. comfort第三节语法填空 (第71--80题，共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacher71.______itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtoapproachdifferent72.______(type)ofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreason73.______youshoulddoit.Kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’re74.______(comfortable)inaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakes75.______easiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletotakeinlotsofnewand76.______(excite)information.Besides,you’reabletothinkaboutalltheseinformation77.______newways. Inmostcases,yourteacherishappytobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallmaterialsand78.______(help)youputthemtogether.Remember,teachersarepeople,too.Theyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhythey79.______(want)tobeteacherswhentheywereinschool—toteach!Sosomekidsshouldlearn80.______togetalongwithteachers,whetheryouliketheteacherornot.第四节单词拼写（第81-85题课文词汇；第86-90题《新概念英语》词汇）（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.Homeworkwasabitc__________formeatfirstbecauseitwasallinEnglish.82.Danielthinkshisparentsdon’td_________anexplanationfortheydon’ttrusthim.83.Thedetectivethoughttherewasnop__________thatJustinewastakenbyaliens.84.ThegovernmentannouncedthatZhongdiancouldo__________takethename,Shangri-la.85.Later,themakingofpapercameintow__________useallovertheworld.86.—Wheredidthelargecarwithitsheadlightsonand itshornblaringstop?—Itcametoastopoutsidethej_________.87.—WhydidthepolicehavelittletododuringacivildefenceexerciseinasmalltowninCanada?—Becausethecitizenstookits_________.88.—WhohaveStBernard dogssavedfortwohundredyears? —Travelersc________thedangerousPass.89.—Howdocatsleadtheirlivesbesidestheirkindnessandaffectiontowardshumans?—Theyleadm_________livesoftheirownaswell.90.—WhathappenedtotheTitanicafteritwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlanticfourdaysaftersettingout?—Ahugeicebergwassuddenlys_________byalook-out.第五节动词填空（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限于一词,。91.Theotherdaymymother_________(approve)ofmegoingabroadforfurtherstudy.92.Ifyou’regoingoutfordinnertonight,besure_________(count)mein.93.Theopinionsofthenativescan_________(reflect)in thenewspaper.94._________ (dismiss)theideabeforeyouthinkaboutitoverandoveragain.95.“Youcanlearnmorewithoutyourmind_________(wander)inclass,” theteacherreminded.第四部分书面表达（满分20分）下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。DearEditorIamahighschoolstudent.IamalittleoverweightandIamembarrassedaboutthat.IdonotlikegoingoutanymoreforsomepeopleoftenlaughatmebehindmybackwhenIgoforawalk.Certainly,Idonotfeelcomfortablegoingtothegymtoworkout.Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.However,nomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.AndIdoworrythatmyweightmightdamagemyhealth.I’mnotsurewhetherIshouldtakeweight-losspills.ThereisnewsaboutaCanadianactresswhosufferedliverfailurebecauseoftakingthosepills. WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?BestwishesGuoXilin注意：1）书信格式要规范；2）回信需就原信内容谈谈你对减肥的看法，并给出至少三条建议；      3）字数：100左右。2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题答案与解析   试卷满分150分第一部分  听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）1-5CACAB 6-10CBCBA 11-15BCABA 16-20CABCA第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）21-35  A:CD        B:CDAB  C:ACDA  D:CBDAB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）36-40ACBBD  第三节七选五 （第41--45题，共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）41-45EBAGD第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共5题，满分5分）46-50CDACD第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）51-55BACCD  56-60ADBBA 61-65CDAAC 66-70CDBBD第三节语法填空 (第71--80题，共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.because 72.types 73.why 74.morecomfortable75.it  76.exciting 77.in 78.helping 79.wanted80.how 第四节单词拼写（第81-85题课文词汇；第86-90题《新概念英语》词汇）（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81.challenging  82.deserve  83.possibility/probability 84.officially 85.widespread86.jewel(l)er’s   87.seriously   88.crossing   89.mysterious    90.spotted 第五节动词填空（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）91.approved       92.tocount    93.bereflected    94.Don’t/Neverdismiss/Dismiss(dismiss小写不给分）  95.wandering第四部分书面表达（满分20分）DearGuoXilinIamsosorrytohearaboutyourproblem,butIdon’tthinkthepressuretostayslimshouldbeaproblemforahighschoolstudent.Itisevendangerousforthosewhoareoverweighttotakeweight-losspills,fornothingismoreimportantthanhealth.HereI’dliketosharewithyoumysuggestions.Abalanceddietplaysanimportantroleincontrollingweight.Also,workingoutregularlycanburnoutlotsofcalories,whichhelpsusstayinshape.Meanwhile,itisofgreatimportancetoformapositiveattitude,withwhichwecanfeelthehappinessoflife.BestwishesYours Jerry高一书面表达评分参照标准本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分（参见附录）。评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定最后给分。（一）语言方面：1．词数少于80或多于130的，从总分中减去2分。2．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。3．如层次不清楚，写作未分段，从总分中减去2分。（二）内容要点方面：★建议本次内容要点从以下几个方面进行评分：要点1：信的格式是否根据所提供的信的内容写回信（5分） 要点2：你对减肥的看法（5分）要点3：根据所提供的信内容和减肥这个话题的三条建议（10分） （三）其它方面：    1．上下文不连贯，扣3分    2．卷面不整洁者酌情扣分1-3分；书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。 （乱涂的鉴定：如在写错的单词上划1-2道线则不算乱涂，三道线以上以及不规则的乱划算乱涂）；附录1：书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（很好）：（17-20分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（13-16分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（中等）：（9-12分）1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（5-8分）1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（0-4分）1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）   未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清；用红笔或者铅笔书写；抄袭。阅读理解解析：A篇：本文属于应用文，介绍了一些以旅馆为主题的获奖作品。21.选C。题目要求查找和环保有关联的信息，根据第三个作品中的green和low-carbon-emitting等可以作出判断。22.选D。根据文章的标题和文章中提及的thefirstprize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。B篇：本文属于科普说明文，介绍了小龙虾大量繁殖的原因和其对人们生活的影响。23.选C。细节题。从第二段Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.可以判断人们当初认为小龙虾在繁殖时出了问题，具备了自我繁殖的奇特能力。 24.选D。段落大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家的研究发现，表明这小龙虾自我繁殖的事实。25.选A。信息归纳题。最后一段studyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain和growtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood可以判断对饮食业和医学还是有些帮助的。26.选B。通过探究小龙虾的来源和繁殖以及其产生的研究价值，可以判断文本来源于和科技有关的杂志。C篇：本篇属于科技说明文，介绍了人体植入芯片的情况。27.选A。由第一段可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内。28.选C。由第三段可知，Jowan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比手机更加安全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。29.选D。四到六段阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。30.选A。从第五段看出芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。D篇：本篇属夹叙夹议体裁，作者列举了大学生常犯的错误。 31.选C。文章由对话自然导入话题。32.选B。由第三段作者的描述可知，很多大学生抱着中学时代的心态消极被动对待学习，缺乏主动性。33.选D。答案从第四段得出，作者的高校求学来自于工作实际中对知识的渴求。34.选A。第五段中描述的学生投机取巧，自以为聪明，实则毁了学习的机会。35.选B。最后一段的内容表示大学生应该充分利用大学所提供的一切。七选五解析：41.E 根据后面的plogging可以知道，这是定义。42.B 总结上文，介绍plogging的起源。43.A 此处谈及plogging的三个并列益处。44.G 根据后面句子中的getto可以知道。45.D 上文出现了calories，由此可知介绍了相关情况。单选解析46.Cwhose引导定语从句。47.D词义辨析，tough困难之意。48.Abalance此处为使均衡的意思。49.Ctowerover高出、胜过。 50.D他们可以在这片土地上建造工厂，作为交换他们必须为当地人建造房屋。完形解析：全文讲述的是一位跑步菜鸟在丈夫的带动下，参加跑步比赛，挑战自己的故事。51.B.52.A.上下文得知作者的丈夫婚后终止了跑步，非常想念。53.C.丈夫一年的跑步影响了我，我开始加入到跑步中来。54.C.55.D.我没想到这么快参加比赛，所以犹豫不决。56.A.57.D.作为一名跑步菜鸟，刚跑了一公里已经觉得很难了。58.B.选手不断从我身边跑过。59.B.丈夫鼓励我，给我打气。60.A.帮我将注意力从不舒适上转移到其他方面。61.C.62.D.“痛苦”甚至都无法形容我此时的感受。63.A.绕过拐角，看到观众。64.A.65.C.cheerup加油、打气。66.C. 67.D.对我而言，跑完这场就意味着成功。68.B.straightenup挺直身子。69.B.顺利跑完全程，骄傲自豪。70.D.首尾呼应，舒适区得以扩展。语法填空解析：71.because  根据后面的because可知，此处是并列原因状语从句72.types 名词变复数73.why 定语从句中的关系副词74.morecomfortable潜在的比较级75.it  it在此处作形式宾语76.exciting 修饰事物用ing形式77.in  “以新的方式”，用介词in78.helping 并列结构79.wanted过去的时态80.how  带有疑问副词的不定式短语听力原文Text1M:Whoisoutsidethewindow? W:Acleaner.He’swashingthewindows.That’sajobI’dneverdo.Idon’tthinkit’ssafe.Text2M:Mostoftheworld’srainforestsareindanger.Theyaredisappearingatahighrate!W:Yeah,manyplantsandanimalsexistonlyinrainforests.Text3M:Mary,doyousitnexttoSandraintheclassroom?W:No,Isitinthebackrow.Sheusedtositbythewindowbutnowshesitsbythedoor.Text4W:Peter,howwasyourtriplastweekend?M:Well,Ididn’thaveatripatall.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Text5W:I’mnotsureoftheideaofbuyingtheskirt.Itfitsmewell,butitisnotsuitableforaparty.M:Ithinkyou’dbeafoolnottogetit!Text6 W:Haveyoufinishedthereport?M:Don’tmentionit.Ihaven’tevenstartedwritingit. W:Youmustbekidding.It’sduetomorrow.Howcanyoufinishitontime?M:⑥I’vebeenreadingalltheinformationIneedtowriteit.ButthemoreIread,themoreIwanttoknow.W:Whatareyoureading?M:First,Iwasintotheenvironment,thenthegovernment,butthenIfoundsomethingreallyinteresting.⑦HaveyouheardaboutVRtechnology?That’swhatI’mgoingtowriteabout.W:Goodluck!Text7M:What’swrongwiththebus?Ihavewaitednearlyanhour.W:SohaveI.It’ssocold.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtosnow,around5to7inches.M:⑧Sowhat?Lastnighttheweatherreportsaidthesnowwouldlastonlyonehour,butactuallyitsnowedaboutthreehours.W:Iagreewithyou.Anyway,theweatherchangessomuch.Ifitsnowstoday,I’llstayathometomorrow.M:Oh,you’resolucky.Ihavetoworkasusual.Ijustworkinthewhitebuildingoverthere. W:Really?Weworkinthesamebuilding.M:Itsoundsgood!⑨Whydon’twehaveadrinkinthecoffeeshopwhilewaitingforthebus?W:Goodidea.Text8W:Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagasstationaroundhere?M:Yeah.Thereareafew.Theclosestoneisonlyacoupleofblocksaway,butit’salittleexpensive.⑩Thecheapestoneisabouttwomilesfromhere.W:?Well,IthinkIshouldjustgofortheclosestone!M:OK.?Justgostraightuntilyouseethefirsttrafficlightsupthere.Takealeftturn,andgodownoneblock.You’llseethegasstationnearapostoffice.W:OK.Ishouldbeabletomakeit.Text9W:Dad,lookatthisfriendshipquiz.M:Whydon’tyoutryit?Thefirstquestion.Howoftendoyougetintouchwithyourfriends?W:Hmm...myfriendsaren’tinthesamesecondaryschoolasme.AndIdislikeringingpeopleup.Idon’tcallmyfriendsevenonceaweek. M:?Thatmeansseldom.Secondly,howmanyfriendscanyoutalkwithwhenyouareupset?W:Oh,Ican’tthinkofany.?IusuallytalkwithyouormomwhenIfeelsad.M:PoorSusan!Youcan’trelyonusallthetime.Thelastquestion.Yourfriendwantstotalkwithyou.Wherewouldyouhavethetalk?W:Well,wecan’ttalkintheclassroom.Maybe?Iwouldtalktoherinashoppingcenter.Wecantalkandshopatthesametime.M:Oh,Susan,you’veonlygot8!?Ithinkyoushouldgetalongwithyourfriends.Whynotcallorvisitthemoften?W:You’reright,Dad!Text10Iwouldliketosharestorybetweenmymotherandme.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwantedtobuymymomsomethingniceforbirthday,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.?IcollectedemptyColabottlesandtradethemforapennyeachatthecornershop.Later,Icouldaffordabirthdaycardandacandybar.?Iputthecandyinmypantspocket,tuckedthecardundermyshirtandranhome.?Bythenitwasgettingdark.AsIroundedthecornernearourhouse,Isawmom lookingforme.Icouldtellshewasworriedandangry.“Wherewereyou?”sheshouted.Iexplained,“Iwasoutcollectingbottlestogetmoneyforyourbirthdaypresent.”Ireachedintomyshirtandgavehertheunsignedcardandthecandybar.Herangerdisappeared.Shereachedouttohugme.Assheheldmetightandburiedherfaceinmyhair,Iheardhersobbing. 高考满分作文：话长话短 　　“有话则长，无话则短”，这句话倒是惯常听到的，再熟悉不过了，拜高考所赐，又知道了原来还有“有话则短，无话则长”的说法。初听，甚是蹊跷，有话才能长，无话自然短，怎么反是有话须短，无话却长了呢？今年江苏高考的作文题目也够绕口的，话说难道是位钟情哲学的老师出的题目么？哈哈，纯属逗乐！笑过之后，我仔细琢磨这题目，忽有所悟，“有话则短，无话则长”，看似逻辑混乱，实则是听着新鲜，嚼着有理的一句话啊！　　不论其他，暂且说说会议的那些事儿吧！倘若你已入职，一定会有为会议抓狂的时刻。　　我时常纳闷，真的有那么多会议要开吗？每个单位，大事小事儿，总是有点事的，所以，开会不可避免，这点我是赞同的。但是，真的需要那么多的会才能落实上级的精神才能安排妥单位的工作吗？这一点，我持保留态度。据我观察，有的会基本无事，有的会可以压缩。开会的若干时间，真正有效的，实际少得可怜。　　倘若领导肯做到“有话则长，无话则短”，我们做下属的是要拍掌欢呼的。因为有“无话则短”的铺垫，所以，“有话则长”的时刻，我们自当维护遵守恪尽本分。如此，领导群众互尊互谅，彼此工作生活两不误。更重要的，长此以往，我们便知道开会是真正有事，于是，记得竖起耳朵听清楚，事后也能及时把工作做到位。反之，有较多的泡沫会议掺杂其间，让人心生厌腻，虚度光阴，互相损耗的同时，是有极大可能误了会议中本来重要的事的——太多的会议是会催生参会者的惰性和随意性的。这真是一本再明白不过的账目，聪明如领导，　　我想，只要肯稍微理一理，肯稍微放一放的人，都是可以做到的。 　　其实，最难做的应该还是“有话则短，无话则长”吧！那么长的会，都在做什么呢？我也曾注意观察过。一场会议，参与者众多。遇到重大活动，那就更是走马灯似的，你方唱罢我登台。倘若发言者均有事，也是应该的。只是，似乎是会前沟通不够，发言会有很多交叉现象，重复的发言在漫长的等待中确实是很让人腻味的，但在发言者看来，他们也许是在重复以引起大家的重视。这是双方的视角不一，所以有不同的感受吗？适当的重复是可以的，但泛滥成灾的重复，除了让人心生不悦，似乎并不能促使人把工作做得更好。我以为，尽管“有话”，但别人已经说了，那就不必重复，这就是“有话则短”了。这样的“有话则短”，我们做下属的也是喜欢的。一个领导的魅力，不会因为他的话多而增色，亦不会因为他的话少而失色，我想，倘若总是在恰当的时候说恰到好处的话，这样的领导一定是万众瞩目大放异彩的！　　如果说“有话则短”是一种智慧，那么，“无话则长”则是一种勇气和担当。一个问题，众人三缄其口不发一言，或是出于谨慎，或是出于其他，这个“无话”的时刻，是需要一些响亮的声音打破沉寂的。倘若，一团沉默，从上到下，问题还是问题，不免让人失望。一个让人心生敬意的领导不在于他的威严，有的时候，只是某一个瞬间，他可以在沉默的时刻发出自己的声音，正直的，真诚的，这样的“声音”再长，我们也是欢喜的。这姑且看做“无话则长”吧！ 　　其实，话长话短，并不矛盾，长则长，短则短，总要根据需要来定。只要符合精简高效的原则，长，或是短，都是让人心悦诚服的事儿。开会如此，其他的事儿何尝不是？话长话短中，是高效的行事方式，是智者的适当沉默，是勇者的敢于担当！