广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：定语从句精讲精练08含答案 6页

定语从句精讲精练08150.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillagethewarhadended,madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;whichc【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与thenews构成同位关系；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。151.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyofwerefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.themB.whomC.whichD.thoseB【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths,因此应该选择whom。若选A应在manyof前面加and。152.WeallagreethatthearchitecttheNationalGrandTheaterinBeijingwasdesignedismostcreative.A.forwhomB.bywhomC.withwhomD.fromwhomB【解析】定语从句的用法。表达由某人设计应用介词by；先行词为人，故by的宾语应用关系代词whom。153.Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonthisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.A.towhomB.towhichC.whichD・whomA【解析】考查定语从句。语意：信件被退冋来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。addressthislettertotheperson把这封信寄给某人。154.Herbookswerealloverthediningtable,meantwehadtoeatinthekitchen.A.whichB・whatC・thatD・itA【解析】定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。155.Theownerwantedtocharge$5,000forhiscar,Tmanagedtolowerto$3,500.A.sinceB・whatC・whichD.thatC【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。 150.Istillcan"tbelievemyeyeswhenIrememberthescenethebestplayershouldmissthepass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.howC【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词scene,where在从句屮作状语。语意为“当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛”。157.Idon"tlikethewayheoftenusestospeaktome.A>inwhichB、howC>whichD、whatC【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way,而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。158・Itwastheskillshehadacquiredathistrainingperiodenabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld-famouscompany.A、that,whatB、what,thatC、that,thatI）、that，whichC【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作acquired的宾语；第二空的that与句首的Itwas构成强调句的基本结构。159.The1etterhehasbeenwaitingisfromhisformerheadteacher.A、forwhichB>forC、foritD、forwhomA【解析】定语从句。theletter是先行词，关系代词which作waitfor的宾语，介词for提前，因此只有A项正确。160.Everytimehetriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointhefeelshecannotphysical1ydoanymore.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whencmri肚i了自隈.IW定痔从句.当先丹次涪松Situation,胡m等词妙其后的还从句常161.Theoldladyissaidtohavethreechildren,twoofstudyingabroad-A.whomB.themC.allD.whoBmrl需设七Kff三个戲齐IV啊t直外.绘未＞是141绽鮭B.162.ThespaceshipShenzhouVIItookthreeastronautsintospace,theybroughtbackalotofinformation.A.whereB.fromthatplaceC.fromtheplaceD.fromwhereD【解析】句意：神州七号宇宙飞船把三名宇航员送人太空，他们从太空中带回了大量的信息。此题考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句意可知，三名宇航员的 信息是从太空随身带回来的。有一个位移的过程，因此where前面加fro叽故选Do159.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichc【解析】句意：我的学生在新年舞会上演出的英语剧获得了巨大的成功。此题考查含介词的定语从句，定语从句为mystudentsactedintheEnglishplay。故选Co160.Theshopisfrequcntcdbyyounggirlssellsmagazincstheylearnaboutthelatestfashion.A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.which;wheredimi血姐&这酗诚樓和了m.1U■林还从句.tha克which,旦因在从句中隹去爲廉以不第二空馬面UB句子不基主9问乐结梅JE完"06因阴斟I连懈狽.tk161.“You，11havetowaitfortwohours,is,atabout11:30,themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;whonB.which;thatC.that;whichD.it;whose【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。thatis是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11:30。162..TheWorldExpo2010isbeingheldatatimetheworldislookingforanewkindofbalancebetweennatureandcities.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thatA考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作吋间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。163.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplacescan"tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.不填C考查定语从句的关系词。此处that在定语从句中作主语。168•一IgotanemailfromSusan,_ _saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.—Fantastic!That"swhatshehasbeendreamingof.A.whichB.sheC.whoD.itA考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which代替anemail,which作主语。169.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapointwehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereD考查定语从句的关系词。此处apoint是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。170.PresidentHuandObamadeliveredbriefpreparedcommentsontheirdiscussions,hadlastedfortwoandahalfhours.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.itA考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处theirdiscussions为先行词，wich在定语从句中作主语。171.Safctyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequcntreportsaboutaccidentsstudentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool•A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.forwhichC考查定语从句的关系词。此处accident为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于intheaccident。172.Youcanusealargerplasticbottle,iscutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.ofwhichthetop;withit，stopB.whosetop;withitstopC.whosetop;thetopofitD.thetopofwhich;withit"stopB考查定语从句及with的复合结构。第一空是whose引导的非限制性定语从句;第二空是with的复合结构。173.TheOlympicsnowboardingevent，,wasexciting・A.onwhichmanypeoplewatchedB.wheremanypeoplewatchedTVC.whichmanypeoplewatchedonTVD.wheremanypeoplewatchedonTVC考查非限制性定语从句。此处event是先行词，其在定语从句屮作watch的宾语。174.CathywasateacherfromNewcastle,isalmostasfarnorthasyoucango.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whereB考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which作主语。 169.Inour,anyonebreaksthe1awshouldbepunished.A.opinions;thatB.opinions;whoCopinion;heD・opinion;whoD考查短语的用法及定语从句。第一空考查短语inone"sopinion,其中的opinion用单数；第二空anyone是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语用who。170.Ttwasinthe1abwastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhangtheydidtheexpcrimcnt.A.where,thatB.which,whereC.that，whereD.which,thatD考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句，thelab是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二空是强调句型中的thato171.--Wheredidyouseehimforthefirsttime?--Itwasinthefactoryweworked.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenB考查定语从句及强调句型。此处原为：TtwasinthefactorywhereweworkedthatIsawhimforthefirsttime。172.--Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?--ItwasintheshopIboughttheshirt.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereC考查定语从句及强调句型。此处是被省略的强调句型，原为：ItwasintheshopwhereIboughttheshirtthatIfoundmywalleto173.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,shewon"tarriveforanotherhour.A・inwhichB.whenC.inwhichcaseD.inthatcaseC考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。此处which是关系词，whichcase代替前面句子的内容。180…EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointhefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichA考查定语从句的关系词。此处apoint是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。182…WasitthroughMary,wasworkingatahighschool,yougottoknowTom? A.who;whoB.that;whichC.who;thatD.who;whichC考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空who为非限制性定语从句的关系代词；第二空是强调句型的that。183.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichTthinkisB.whichTthinkitisC・whichIthinkD・IthinkwhichisA考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处Ithink为插入语，which是定语从句的关系代词。184.一WasBill,playedbasketballverywell,helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;whoB.this;who;thatC.which;that;thatD.it;who;thatD考查强调句型及定语从句的用法。第一空考查强调句型中的it；第二空考查who引导的非限制性定语从句；第三空考查强调句型的thato185.EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDSvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears,thenumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply.A.whenB.thatC.sothatD.whereD考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处Asia是先行词，其在定语从句屮作地点状语。186.Lifeislikealongracewecompetcwithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whereD考查定语从句的关系词。此处alongrace为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于inthelongraceo187.Thegirlinplainclothes,waswonderfullycalminfaceofdanger,wasjustsixteenyearsold.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.whoD考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处thegirl作先行词，其在定语从句中作主语。