广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：定语从句精讲精练05含答案 7页

定语从句精讲精练0575.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.thatK答案HbK考点H考查非限制性定语从句K解析》句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语,故用whereo76.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which【答案J]aK考点U考查定语从句。K解析』这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为〃在这些案例中……〃。77.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinflueneedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthatK答案UBK考点1考查非限制性定语从句K解析H句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。78.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhichK答案』DK考点U考查非限制性定语从句K解析3watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whosehands或thehandsofwhich表示所属关系。79.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichK答案UcK考点1考查非限制性定语从句K解析H句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“......中的一个......”应使用介词of,用以表示所属关系。80.TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays・ A.whereB.thereC.whichD.whenK答案UaK考点》考查非限制性定语从句K解析Uwhere引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。75.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichK答案UDK考点》考查非限制性定语从句K解析》which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。76.Bynineo"clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichK答案HdK考点H考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。K解析Uwhich指代MountQomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空,故用介词aboveo77.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon5stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereK答案UAK考点1考查非限制性定语从句K解析3which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词theScienceMuseum,同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。84.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.whenK答案HdK考点』考查定语从句K解析Uwhen此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,when在从句屮作时间状语。85.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.whereK答案UDK考点』考查非限制性定语从句K解析3where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inwhicho 86.Weshouldn"tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofarehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whomK答案UDK考点U考查非限制性定语从句K解析》mostofwhom为〃代词+介词+关系代词〃在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代先行词peopleoThat不引导非限制性定语从句。87.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itK答案》AK考点』考查非限制性定语从句K解析Hwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。88.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing・A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.whereK答案』DK考点H考查定语从句K解析11句意为〃那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。〃先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为〃在那儿，在那种情况或场合下〃。89.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhomK答案》DK考点』此处考查“of+关系代词whom-引导非限制性定语从句K解析II两者之间用neither表示否定。90.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereK答案HdK考点H木题考查定语从句关系词的确定。K解析》英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于inwhich）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用whereowhat不能引导定语从句。91.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that K答案』BK考点U考查非限制性定语从句K解析11空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,c、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，口指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。86.Today,weTldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.whereK答案》DK考点』本题考查定语从句。K解析II定语从句中有些特例，那就是case,point,situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases,后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。93」tisreportedthattwoschools,arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhichK答案UDK考点』此处考查定语从句K解析H应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D94.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon"t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/K答案HcK考点』考查定语从句K解析》此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。95.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhichK答案》BK考点』考查定语从句。K解析Htowhich中的which指代前面提到的degree,由于表示"在......程度上"时,degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to,故要选B。又如：TowhatdegreeareyouinterestedinJapanese?你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度？Atthattimepoliticianswerenotknowntothedegreethattheyaretoday.那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于，人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。96.Chan"srestaurantonBakerStreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whereK答案HbK考点H木题考查定语从句。K解析》前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chantsrestaurant,指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用whicho94.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whereK答案UDK考点』本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。K解析11定语从句的先行词为thevillage,从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。95.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisK答案UBK考点》考查非限制性定语从句K解析》此处为〃介词+关系代词〃引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。96.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijingUniversity・A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthatK答案DaK考点H考查非限制性定语从句K解析3afterwhich为"介词+关系代词"结构，引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个主句的内容。97.一Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereK答案UDK考点1考查非限制性定语从句K解析』where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。98.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhenK答案DdK考点U考查非限制性定语从句 K解析3sincewhen=since1946,此处用since来连接两个句了，主句要用现在完成时态。94.TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.asK答案UDK考点U考查非限制性定语从句K解析』根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词;what不引导定语从句,that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。95.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.ifK答案UaK考点》考查定语从句K解析1that引导同位语从句’在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示〃哪一个〃；用until意义不通，用讦则应为讦Billrecoversfrom…。104.1wastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhomK答案UDK考点》考查定语从句K解析1第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句whostudyChinese；第二空whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语。105.1wasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichK答案HbK考点』考查定语从句K解析H因thefirst与threebooks之间是部分与整体的关系,因此应用介词of,且介词后只能用which,不用thato106.Lookout!Don?tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepai匚A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.thatK答案UA K考点』本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法K解析H关系代词whose意为"……的〃，表示所展关系，在定语从句中作定语，修饰从句的主语roof；whoseroof=ofwhichtheroof或theroofofwhich。106.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichK答案DdK考点U此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法K解析』先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。107.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents?Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattimeK答案UAK考点』考查非限制性定语从句K解析》由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from1999to2003；题意为:从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生，在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为"在这期间〃，故选A项。108.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthisK答案UcK考点』本题考查的是“介词+关系代词〃引导非限制性定语从句的用法K解析Hafterwhich为"介词+关系代词"结构,引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。意为〃他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后，又去了剑桥。〃109.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobstheyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhichK答案UDK考点》本题考查定语从句。K解析》当that引导定语从句时,that前面不能加介词,因此可排A、B两项;trainsb.forsth.意为“就对某人进行专门训练"。