小学英语语法归纳总结材料 22页

实用标准一、名词练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。I_________ him_________ this_______  her______    watch_______  mango_______child_______photo________diar______  day________ foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______  box_______ strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______ sandwich______  man______  woman_______ leaf_______  people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo               (box)onthetable?（2）Icanseesome                (people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany                (day)arethereinaweek?（4）Here’refive               (bottle)of                 (juice)foryou.（5）This               (violin)ishers.Those               (grape)areoverthere.二、冠 词练一练：1、用a或an填空。        ____“U”         ____ice-cream          ____ goalkeeper           ____teapot           ____apple     ____office  ____Englishbook      ____umbrella____unit           ____hour           2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Whois ____girlbehind ____tree?（2） ____oldmanhastwochildren, ____sonand ____daughter.文档大全 实用标准（3）Thisis  ____orange.   ____orangeisLucy’s.（4）Helikesplaying ____guitar.Wehave ____samehobby.（5）Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.（6）Shewantstobe____doctor.三、数词练一练：1、请翻译下列短语。（1）60名学生   （2）15本英语书                             （3）九杯凉水                             （4）4个孩子                               （5）12月31                              （6）6月2日                                （7）第九周                               （8）40年前                                 （9）11+7                                 （10）上学第一天                           2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one---               two---                three---                nine---                fourteen---                    twenty---                     thirty-five---                    eighty-one文档大全 实用标准四、代 词练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_______            she（形容词性物主代词）_______            we（名词性物主代词）_______he（复数）_______          us（单数）_______           theirs（主格）_______its（宾格）_______2、想一想，把下表补充完整。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称meusour第二人称youyou第三人称hethemhistheirheritits文档大全 实用标准3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2）Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3）Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4）_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5）_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6）Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)7）Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)8）Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)9）Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)10）_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)11）Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)12）Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)13）_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)14）Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)五、形容词、副词文档大全 实用标准1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。big            good          long           tall            old              short           thin   heavy          young         fat             light            strong        high        far   low             early              late           well            fast          slow   2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1)Icanswimas _______(fast)asthefish,Ithink.2)Look!Hishandsare _______ (big)thanmine.3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.4)Whosebagis _______(heavy),yoursormine?5)DoesJimrunas ___（slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns____(slow)thanthem.6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave _______(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.7)Ijump _______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.8)I’mvery_______(thin),butshe’s _______(thin)thanme.9)Itgets _______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.六、介 词1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。文档大全 实用标准1)What’sthis _______(at,on,in)English?2)Christmasis _______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman_______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4)Hedoesn’tdowell  _______(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds  _______(on,in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet  _______(at,on,in)thebusstop  _______(at,on,in)halfpastten.7)Isthereacat    _______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8)Helen’swritingpaperis  _______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.9)Welive _______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrain   _______(at,on,in)springthere?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.         3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.      4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?          5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.      6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.          7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?         8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?          9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.      10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?          七、动 词   1、用be动词的适当形式填空。文档大全 实用标准1）I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.      2）Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3）Thedog_______tallandfat.                    4）Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5）______yourbrotherintheclassroom?                      6）How_______yourfather?7）MikeandLiuTao______atschool.                        8）Whosedress______this?9）Whosesocks______they?       10）Who______I?  11）Thejeans______onthedesk.12）Here______ascarfforyou.              13）Here______somesweatersforyou.14）Theblackgloves______forSuYang.           15）Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.16）Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.            17）Sometea______intheglass.18）Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.          19）Mysister"sname______Nancy.20）______DavidandHelenfromEngland?             21）There______agirlintheroom.22）There______someapplesonthetree.             23）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?24）There_______somebreadontheplate.            25）You,heandI______fromChina.26）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.2、助动词（do,does,did）1、用适当的助动词填空。1)______youlikethismagazine?     2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.文档大全 实用标准3)---What ______she ______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4)---Wha______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I ______.6)He ______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.  7)They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.8)--- ______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?---Yes,he        .9)       ______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?10)---Howmanykites ______wehave?---Wehaveten.3、情态动词(     )1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou  ______stayawayfromthebuilding.         A.must          B.can’t          C.shouldn"t(     )2)Howmanybooks ______youseeonthedesk?  A.may    B.can    C.should(     )3)Itmeansyou  ______makenoiseinthelibrary. A.should   B..shouldn"t  C.can(     )4)--- ______youlikeaglassofmilk?---Yes,please. A.May   B.Could  C.Would(     )5)--- ______youseethesignoverthere?---Sorry,Ican’t. A.Can B.Can’t C.Should(     )6)  ______wegototheparkbybus?      A.May      B.Must      C.Shall 4、行为动词练一练：文档大全 实用标准1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink__________go____________stay__________make__________look__________have_________pass__________carry__________come___________watch__________plant_________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________2、写出下列动词的现在分词。put__________give__________fly_________get ________dance________sit_________run________plant_________take___________swim_________ask___________stop_________take_________write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________tell__________3、写出下列动词的过去式。isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry___________ask________taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do ________4、用动词的适当形式填空。（1）I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften文档大全 实用标准_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.     (go)（2）Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.    (have)（3）That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago. (be)（4）Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.   (sing)（5）What_____heusually______onSunday? Heusually______hishomework.Look!He__________hishomeworknow. ______he_______hishomeworklastSunday? Yes,he_______. (do) （6）Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou_______mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)八、there/herebe结构练一练：文档大全 实用标准1、用恰当的be动词填空。1)There ______fourseasonsinayear.         2)There  ______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)---  ______thereapostofficenearyourschool?---Yes,there  ______.4)---Howmanystops ______there?---There______onlyone.5)There ______notanystampsontheenvelope.     6)  ______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There ______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.  9)Here ______somebreadforyou.10)InNewYork,there  ______alotofraininspring.2、选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere”填空。1)I ______agoodfatherandagoodmother.       2)  ______atelescopeonthedesk.3)He ______atape-recorder.              4)  ______abasketballintheplayground.5)They ______anicegarden.         6)Myfather ______astory-booklastyear.7)  ______areading-roominthebuilding?            8)WhatdoesMike ______?9)______anybooksinthebookcase?   10)Howmanystudents ______intheclassroom?11)  ______astory-bookonthetableamomentago.     12)Whatdoyou ______?13)Myparents ______somenicepictures.        文档大全 实用标准14)   ______somemapsonthewall.15)  ______amapoftheworldonthewall.      16)David’sfriends ______sometents.17) __________manychildrenonthehill.九、some，any的用法练一练：选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t ______milkinthefridge.   2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3)Hehas ______friendsinEngland.      4)Werethere  ______fruittreesonthefarm?5)Hereare  ______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos? 7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.   9)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I’dnotlike ______cakes,butI’dlike ______coffee.10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t ______pictures.十、动词不定式练一练：文档大全 实用标准   1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Peoplewouldlike________(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It’stime ________(have)lunch3)Iwant  ________(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Thethiefbegan  ________(run).5)Pleaseshouwmehow________(go)totheshoppingcentre.  6)Wouldyoulike ________(join)us?  7)Don’tforget________(write)“HappyNewYear”.8)Shewasveryglad________(see)them.9)Pleaseremember________(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.10)I’msorry________(hear)that.2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1)Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus?          2)Helen,showuxhowdrawingasquare.              3)Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.              4)It’stimeforusgotoschool.                     5)LiuTaowantstoshowingPeter’sphotostohismum. 十一、动名词练一练：文档大全 实用标准1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1)  _________(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.         2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo _________(fish).3)Doyoulike_________(read)Englishinthemorning?     4)Areyougoodat _________(dance)?5)Whereisthe  _________(shop)centre?   6)Wouldyouliketogo  _________ (jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis  _________(play)football.   8)SuHailikes _________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1)I’msorry _________(hearing,tohear)that.   2)Jimisgoodat_________(swimming,toswim).3)Shallwego_________(skating,toskate)?   4)Today,myworkis  _________(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.5)I’mgoing _________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.6)Ilike  _________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.7)Wouldyoulike_________  (going,togo)totheGreatWall?8)JimisaskingLiuTaohow     ________(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum.十二、时间和日期的表达练一练：文档大全 实用标准1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45                                         1:58                                       9:05                                           3:22                                         5:50                                            8:30                                         2、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日                      九月十日                      三月八日                  四月五日                      七月九日                      八月三日                  一月十五日                    六月二日                    十二月二十五日                  3、同义句转换，每空一词。1)---What’sthetime?---It’selevenforty-five. --- ___________isit?---It’s  ___________.2)It’ssevenofive.It’stimeforbreakfast. It’s___________.It’stime  ___________.3)---What’sthedatetoday?---It’s1stOctober. ---  ___________isittoday?---It’s ___________十四、句子的种类练一练：文档大全 实用标准 1、填入适当的疑问词。1)  _______walletisit?It’smine.   2)_______istheChristmasDay?It’sonthe25thofDecember.3)  _______isthediary?It’sunderthechair.   4)_______istheboyinblue?He’sMike.5)   _______aretheearphones?Theyare25yuan.   6) _______isthehairdryer?It’sblue.7)  _______isittoday?It’sSunday.   8) _______wasityesterday?Itwasthe13thofOctober.9)  _______thisredone?It’sbeautiful.  10) _______isitfromhere?It’sabout2kilometresaway.11)A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B: _______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12)_______isyourcousin?He’s15yearsold.   13) _______doyouhavedinner?At6o’clock.14) _______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?Theblueone.2、对划线部分提问。1)Icanseeeightrubbersinthebox.   _______   _______  _______can_______seeinthebox?2)Myfatherisfinetoday.     ____________yourfathertoday?3)LiuTaoisplayingfootballintheplayground. ___________LiuTao_______intheplayground?4)Thefilmswereontheground.  ______________thefilms?5)Thegirlwithbigeyesismysister’sfriend.文档大全 实用标准___________________sister’sfriend?6)Mybirthdayisonthe9thofSeptember.  ____________yourbirthday?7)I’dlikeanicecakeforbreakfast. ___________________likeforbreakfast?8)That’sNancy’sskirt.   ______________isthat?3、按要求改写句子。1)It’sabook.（改为一般疑问句）___ita _______?2)Myfatherisinthestudy.（对划线部分提问）_______is _______father?3)DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?（做肯定回答）_______,I   _______.4)Thispictureisbeautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句） What  _____________picture!5)Openthedoorforhim.（改为否定句）_______open  ______ for  _______!6)Ihaveabigpresent.（对划线部分提问） _______doyou  _______?十五、肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答7)Therearesomeorangetrees.（改为单数句子）There ______________orange  _______.8)wearegoingtoseeaBeijingopera.（对划线部分提问）What _______you  ___________do?9)Hehassomequestions.（改为一般疑问句） _______he _______  _______questions?10)TheyvisitedtheirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句）      _____they _______theirrelativesandfriends  lastSpringFestival?  十五、时态1、一般现在时：A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。文档大全 实用标准1)Heoften ______(have)dinnerathome.   2)DanielandTommy ______(be)inClassOne.3)We ______(notwatch)TVonMonday.   4)Nick ______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5)  ____they ______(like)theWorldCup? 6)There        (be)somewaterinthebottle.7)____yourparents  _____(read)newspaperseveryday?  8)Mike______(like)cooking.9)Youalways ______(do)yourhomeworkwell.     10)They ______(have)thesamehobby.11)Myaunt  ______(look)afterherbabycarefully.    12)LiuTao  ______(do)notlikePE.13)SheandI  ______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1)Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.（改成否定句）Tom___________playingbasketballwithhisfriends.2)David’sparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）---  ______David’sparentsoften  ______awalkaftersupper?---No,  ______ ______.3)TheyusuallywatchTV.（对划线部分提问） ____________theyusually ______？4)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） ---   _________alwaysa ______student?---  ______,  ____________.5)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）文档大全 实用标准 SimonandDaniel  ____________ going   ______.2、现在进行时练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1)Theboy  ____________(draw)apicturenow.      2)What______you  ______(do)now?3)Listen.Somegirls  ____________(sing)intheclassroom.4)Mymother   ____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.5)Look.They ____________(have)anEnglishlesson. 6)They ____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7)Look!thegirls ____________(dance)intheclassroom.8)Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She ____________(listen)tomusic.9) ______Helen  ______(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1)刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuTao’sfatheris ____________.2)看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look!Thechildren __________________intheplayground.3)她正在公园里散步吗？是的。--- _____she______awalkinthepark?---Yes,she______.4)Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。--- ____________Jack ______thebooknow?---Heis__________________.3、一般过去时A、用动词的适当形式填空。文档大全 实用标准1)It_____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.   2)Weall_____(have)agoodtimelastnight.3)He _____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.     4)Helen _____(milk)acowonFriday.5)Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe _____abookyesterday.(read)6)He _____footballnow,butthey _____basketballjustnow.(play)7)Jim’smother _____(plant)treesjustnow.8)  _____they _____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9)I _______(watch)acartoononMonday.        10)We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.B、按要求改写句子。1)Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改为否定句）Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.2)IwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ---_____you _____TVlast _____?--- _____, __________.3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（对划线部分提问）     __________theirteacher_____themyesterday?4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.（改为否定句）They _____onthefarmlastSaturday.5)DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.（改为一般疑问句）    _____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether _____   _____.4、一般将来时：练一练：   A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。文档大全 实用标准1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I  _______________ haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者：I  _____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---What ____________________nextMonday?---I ___________playbasketball.或者：---What_____youdonextMonday?---I  _____playbasketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。---   _____yourmother __________goshoppingthis _____?---Yes,she _____.She_____buysomefruit.4.）你们打算什么时候见面？Whattime _____you__________meet?B、改写句子。1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancy _____goingtogocamping.2）I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定句）I _____go  _____jointhem.3）I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）__________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）     __________she_______________afterschool?时态综合练一练：(每空根据需要可以填多个词)1、用所给词的适当形式填空。文档大全 实用标准1）Todayisasunnyday.We _______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2）Mybrother__________(go)toShanghainextweek.3）Tomoften _________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_____(go)toschoolbybike.4）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_____(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?5）It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_____(do)thisweekend?She _____(watch)TVand _____(catch)insects.6）What_____(do)youdolastSunday?I_____(pick)applesonafarm.  What _____(do)nextSunday?I  __________(milk)cows.7）Mary __________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8）LiuTao __________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9）David __________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10）I __________(plan)formystudynow.文档大全