高中英语语法填空必备词汇(按字母排序) 12页

语法填空必备词汇（按字母排序）A1.ableadj.能够的abilityn.能力unableadj.无能力的2.disablev.使残废disabledadj.残疾的3.enablev.使能够4.absencen.缺席absentadj.缺席的5.absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地6.achievev.取得；实现achievementn.功绩；成就7.activeadj.积极的；活跃的activityn.活动8.actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.事实上；实际上9.addv.增加；添加additionn.加法；增加additionaladj.附加的；另外的10.admirev.赞赏；钦佩admirableadj.令人钦佩的admirationn.赞赏；钦佩11.agreev.赞同；一致agreementn.同意；一致12.disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意13.amazev.使惊奇；惊叹amazingadj.令人惊奇的amazedadj.感到惊奇-amazementn.惊讶14.amusev.使欢乐amusingadj.逗人笑的amusedadj.感到逗乐的amusementn.欢乐15.angern.愤怒angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地16.announcev.宣布；宣告announcementn.宣告，通告17.annoyv.惹恼annoyingadj.讨厌的annoyedadj.恼怒的18.anxietyn.渴望anxiousadj.焦虑的anxiouslyadv.焦虑地19.annualadj.每年的annuallyadv.每年地20.apologizev.道歉apologyn.道歉21.apparentadj.明显的apparentlyadv.表面上；显然22.appearv.显得appearancen.外貌；出现23.applyv.申请；应用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请表24.approvev.赞成；批准approvaln.赞成；同意25.disapprovev.不赞成disapprovaln.不赞成26.arguev.争论；争辩argumentn.争论；辩论27.arrangev.安排；筹划arrangementn.安排28.arrivev.到达arrivaln.到达29.assistv.帮助assistantn.助理assistancen.帮助 30.attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引attractiveadj.迷人的31.astonishv.使惊讶astonishmentn.惊异astonishedadj.吃惊的astonishingadj.惊人的astonishinglyadv.惊讶地32.awareadj.意识到awarenessn.察觉；意识B1.beautyn.美丽beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.漂亮地2.beginv.开始beginningn.开始；开端beginnern.新手；初学者3.believev.相信beliefn.信任；信念；相信4.benefitv.受益benefitn.好处beneficialadj.有益的5.breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸breathlessadj.喘不过气的6.busyadj.忙碌的busilyadv.忙碌地C1.caren.&v.照顾；关心caringadj.关心的2.carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.小心；细心3.carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心4.centern.&v.集中；中心centraladj.中心的5.certainadj.确定的certainlyadv.当然；必定certaintyn.必然6.challengev.挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的7.choosev.选择choicen.选择chosenadj.精选的8.comfortn.&v.安慰；comfortableadj.舒适的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒适的uncomfortablyadv.不舒适地9.competev.竞争competitionn.竞赛competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的10.completeadj.完整的；彻底的；完成的vt.使完成completelyadv.完全地；彻底地11.concludev.推断.结束conclusionn.结论12.confidencen.信心；信任confidentadj.自信的13.confusev.使困惑；混淆confusedadj.困惑的；不知所措的confusingadj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的confusionn.混乱；混淆14.communicatev.交际；交流communicationn.传播；通讯；交际15.considerv.考虑；认为considerationn.考虑considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴的considerableadj.相当大的16.conveniencen.便利convenientadj.方便的convenientlyadv.便利地17.correctv.改正correctionn.改正correctadj.正确的correctlyadv.正确地18.createv.创造creationn.创造creativeadj.创造性的creativelyadv.创造性地 19.curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心D1.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地2.darkadj.黑暗的darknessn.黑暗　3.decidev.决定decisionn.决心，决定4.deepadj.深的deepenv.加深depthn.深度deeplyadv.深刻地　5.describev.描述descriptionn.描述6.determinev.决定determinationn.决心determinedadj.坚决的7.developv.开发developmentn.发展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的8.devotev.奉献devotionn.奉献；忠诚devotedadj.忠诚的　9.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的deadlyadj.致命的dyingadj.临终的，垂死的10.differv.使不同differencen.差异differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地11.difficultadj.困难的difficultlyadv.艰难地difficultyn.困难12.directadj.直接的；坦率的adv.径直地；直接地vt.指引；导演；指挥directionn.方向(pl)说明书directorn.指导者；主管；导演13.disappointv.使失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的14.disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失15.discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现16.discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论17.distantadj.远的；遥远的distancen.距离18.donatev.捐赠donationn.捐赠donorn.捐赠者E1.easev.减轻easyadj.容易的easilyadv.容易地2.educatev.教育educationn.教育3.effectn.影响；效果effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地4.employv.雇佣employmentn.雇佣employern.雇主employeen.雇员employedadj.被雇佣的unemployedadj.失业的5.encouragev.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励encouragingadj.鼓励的6.energyn.精力；能量energeticadj.精力旺盛的7.enterv.进入；参加entrancen.进入；入口8.equipv.装备equipmentn.设备equippedadj.装备的9.evidencen.证据；迹象evidentadj.明显的evidentlyadv.明显地 10.eventualadj.终于的eventuallyadv.终于；最后11.examinev.检查；考试exam(examination)n.考试12.excitev.使兴奋excitementn.兴奋excitingadj.令人激动的excitedadj.兴奋的excitedlyadv.兴奋地；激动地F1.facev.面对；面向facialadj.面部的2.failv.失败；不及格failuren.3.fallv.落下；来临；减弱fallingadj.下降的；下落中的fallenadj.落下来的4.fortunen.财富；好运；命运fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地5.freev.释放freedomn.自由freeadj.自由的；空闲的：免费的freelyadv.自由地；免费地6.freezev.(使)结冰；冻结freezingadj.极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的7.frequentadj.频繁的frequencyn.频率frequentlyadv.频繁地8.friendn.朋友friendshipn.友谊；友好friendlyadj.友好的；友谊的unfriendlyadj.不友好的9.frightenv.使害怕frightenedadj.感到害怕的；受惊吓的frighteningadj.令人害怕的；吓人的frighteninglyadv.吓人地G1.generaladj.一般的；综合的；概括的generallyadv.一般地；通常2.governv.统治；管理governmentn.政府governorn.管理者；州长3.growv.变得；种植growthn.生长；成长growingadj.发展的；成长的grownadj.长大的；成年的H1.happyadj.快乐的；幸福的happilyadv.幸福地happinessn.幸福2.harm伤害；损害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的3.healthn.健康；卫生healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地4.heightn.高度highadj.高的highlyadv.高度地；非常highadv.(程度等)高地5.helpv/n帮助helpfuladj.有益的helplessadj.无助的6.honestyn.诚实honestadj.诚实的honestlyadv.真诚地7.honorv.尊敬honorn.荣誉honorableadj.光荣的honorablyadv.体面地8.hopen.希望hopev.希望hopefuladj.有希望的hopelessadj.绝望的hopefullyadv.有希望地hopelessnessn.绝望 9.humorn.幽默humorousadj.幽默的10.hungern.饥饿；渴望hungerv.饥饿；欲望hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望的I1.importancen.重要importantadj.重要的importantlyadv.重要地2.impossibleadj.不可能的impossibilityn.不可能的事impossiblyadv.不可能地3.impressv.留下印象impressionn.印象impressiveadj.印象深刻的impressivelyadv.感人地4.immediateadj.立即的；马上的immediatelyadv.立即；马上5.includev.包括includingprep.包括includedadj.被包括的6.injurev.损害；伤害injuryn.伤害；侮辱injuredadj.受伤的7.illadj.生病的illnessn.疾病8.inspirev.鼓舞inspirationn.灵感inspiredadj.得到灵感的；受鼓舞的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的9.instructv.教导；训练；指示instructorn.指导者；教练instructionn.指示；说明书（常用复数）10.interestv.使感兴趣interestn.兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的11.introducev.介绍；引进introductionn.介绍；引进12.intendv.打算；计划intentionn.目的；意图13.inventv.发明；创造inventionn.发明；创造inventorn.发明者；创造者14.invitev.邀请；引起invitationn.邀请invitingadj.吸引人的；诱人的J1.joyv.高兴；使快乐joyn.喜悦；快乐joyfuladj.快乐的joyfullyadv.喜悦地；高兴地2.judgev.审理；鉴定；判断judgen.法官；审判员；裁判员judgmentn.审判；判断力K1.kindadj.友好的；和善的kindnessn.仁慈；好意2.knowv.知道；认识knowledgen.知识L1.lateadj.&adv.晚的；迟的lateradv.后来latestadj.最新的latelyadv.最近2.lastv.持续lastadj.最后的lastingadj.持久的；永恒的3.laughv.笑；大笑laughtern.笑声4.lazyadj.懒的lazilyadv.懒地lazinessn.懒惰5.leadv.领导leadern.领导者leadingadj.主要的 6.longadj.长的lengthn.长度lengthenv.延长7.legaladj.合法的；法定的legallyadv.合法地illegaladj.不合法的illegallyadv.非法地8.libraryn.图书馆librariann.图书管理员9.liev.平躺；位于；说谎lien.谎言；假话liarn.说谎者10.likev.喜欢dislikev.不喜欢likelyadj.可能的11.lightv.点燃；照亮lightenv.照亮；使轻松lightadj.轻的；明亮的lightlyadv.轻轻地12.livev.居住；活着；生存aliveadj.活着的livelyadj.活泼的livingadj.活的；现存的livelyadv.富有活力地13.limitv.限制；限定limitn.限制；限量；限度limitedadj.有限的limitationn.限制；局限14.locatev.位于；确定…的位置locationn.位置；场所15.lonelyadj.孤单的；寂寞的lonelinessn.孤独；寂寞16.loudadj.响亮的；大声的loudlyadv.大声地17.lovev.热爱；喜欢lovelyadj.可爱的；美好的18.luckn.幸运；运气luckyadj.幸运的；吉祥的luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地M1.mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地2.managev.管理；处理managern.经理managementn.经营；管理3.marryv.娶；嫁marriagen.结婚；婚姻marriedadj.已婚的；4.meanv.意思；意味着meansn.方法；手段；工具meaningn.意义；含意meanadj.卑鄙的；吝啬的meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的5.medicinen.药medicaladj.医学的；医疗的6.meetv.碰见；遇见；迎接；满足meetingn.会议；集会7.memorizev.记住memoryn.记忆8.messn.脏乱；杂乱messv.弄脏；打乱messyadj.杂乱的；零乱的；棘手的9.mistakev.弄错mistaken.错误；过失mistakenadj.犯错的；错误的10.motivatev.激发；激励motivationn.动机；动力11.movev.移动；搬家movingadj.令人感动的movedadj.感动的movementn.运动；动作12.musicn.音乐；乐曲musiciann.音乐家musicaladj.音乐的；悦耳的N 1.nationn.民族nationalityn.国籍nationaladj.民族的；国家的2.naturen.大自然，天性naturaladj.大自然的；自然的naturallyadv.自然地；天生地3.nearadj.近的nearadv.在近处nearlyadv.几乎4.necessityn.必要性necessaryadj.必要的；必须的necessarilyadv.必要地5.noisen.嘈杂声noisyadj.嘈杂的noisilyadv.吵闹6.normaladj.正常的；标准的normaln.正常状态；标准normallyadv.通常；一般地abnormaladj.反常的O1.observev.观察；遵守；observationn.观察observern.观察者2.officen.办公室officern.官员；办事员officialadj.官方的；官员的officiallyadv.官方地；正式地3.occasionn.时机；场合occasionaladj.偶尔的occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或4.occupyv.占用；占领；占据occupationn.职业；占有occupiedadj.已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的5.operatev.施行手术；开刀operationn.手术6.organizev.组织organizedadj.有组织的；有条理的organizationn.组织；机构7.ownv.拥有；所有ownadj.自己的ownern.拥有者；物主8.originn.起源；血统originaladj.新颖的；原创的originaln.原文；原作P1.paintv.(用颜料)画paintn.涂料；颜料paintern.画家；漆工paintingn画；油画2.painn.疼痛；劳苦painfuladv.疼痛的；痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地；苦恼地3.participatev.参与；参加participantn.参与者participationn.参与；参加4.patiencen.耐心patientadj.耐心的patientn.病人patientlyadv.耐心地5.peacen.和平peacefuladj.和平的peacefullyadv.和平地6.performv.表演performern.表演者performancen.表演7.persuadev.说服persuasionn.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的8.pleasev.使高兴pleasuren.愉快；高兴pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的9.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染pollutantn.污染物10.politeadj.有礼貌的politelyadv.有礼貌地politenessn.礼貌impoliteadj.失礼的11.powern.电源；力量；能源powerfuladj.强有力的powerfullyadv.强大地12.politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家politicaladj.政治的13.popularadj.流行的；受欢迎的popularityn.普及；受欢迎 14.possessv.拥有possessionn.财产；占有物15.possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地possibilityn.可能性impossibleadj.不可能的16.practicen.&v.实践practicaladj.实践的；实用的practicallyadv.实际上impracticaladj.不切实际的；不实用的17.predictv.预测；预示predictionn.预测；预报；预言18.preparev.准备preparedadj.有准备的；准备好的preparationn.准备19.presentv.赠送；呈现presentn.礼物；现在presentadj.现在的；出席的presentationn.介绍；陈述20.pressv.按；压pressuren.压力21.previousadj.以前的previouslyadv.以前；先前22.pricen.价格；代价pricelessadj.无价的；宝贵的23.priden.骄傲；自豪proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的24.probableadj.很可能的probablyadv.可能地probabilityn.可能性25.producev.生产producen.(农)产品producern.生产者；制片人productn.产品productionn.生产；产量productiveadj.多产的；有成效的26.professorn.教授professionaladj.专业的professionn.职业；专业professionaln.专业人士professionaladj.专业的；职业的professionallyadv.专业地27.prohibitv.禁止prohibitionn.禁止28.promisev.许诺promisen.诺言promisingadj.有前途的；有希望的29.promotev.提升；晋升；促进promotionn.提升；晋升；促进30.pronouncev.发音pronunciationn.发音31.properadj.适当的improperadj.不适当的properlyadv.合适地32.protectv.保护protectionn.保护protectiveadj.保护的33.punishv.惩罚punishmentn.惩罚34.puzzlev.(使)迷惑puzzlen.谜；难题puzzledadj.感到迷惑的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的Q1.quietadj.安静的quietlyadv.安静地quietnessn.安静R1.racev.&n.参加比赛racen.种族racialadj.种族的2.reactv.反应；起作用reactionn.反应；起作用 3.realityn.现实realadj.真的；真正的reallyadv.真正地；确实4.realizev.认识到；实现realizationn.实现；领悟5.reasonn.理由；原因reasonv.评理reasonableadj.合理的unreasonableadj.不合理的6.recentadj.最近的；近来的recentlyadv.最近；近来7.recognizev.辨认出；承认recognitionn.辨认出；承认8.recommendv.推荐；建议recommendationn.推荐；建议9.reducev.减少reductionn.减少；下降10.referv.提到；涉及到referencen.提到；涉及到；查阅；参考11.reflectv.反映；反射；深思reflectionn.反映；反射；深思12.regretv.&n.遗憾；后悔regretfuladj.后悔的；遗憾的regretfullyadv.懊悔地13.regularadj.有规律的；定期的regularlyadv.有规律地regulationn.规则irregularadj.无规律的；不规则的14.rejectv.拒绝；排斥rejectionn.拒绝；排斥15.relatev.相关relatedadj.相关的relationn.联系；亲戚16.relaxv.放松relaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.使人放松的relaxationn.放松17.relyv.信赖；信赖reliableadj.可靠的reliablyadv.可靠地18.requirev.需要；要求requirementn.要求19.respondv.回答；回应responsen.答复；响应20.responsibilityn.责任responsibleadj.有责任的irresponsibleadj.不负责任的；不可靠的21.retirev.退休retiredadj.退休的22.rulev.统治rulen.规则；常规rulern.尺；统治者S1.sadadj.悲伤的sadlyadv.悲伤地sadnessn.悲哀2.safetyn.安全safen.保险柜safeadj.安全的；平安的safelyadv.安全地；平安地3.sailn&v.航行sailorn.水手4.satisfyv.使满意satisfactionn.满意satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的5.sciencen.科学；自然科学scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学的6.sellv.卖；售salen.出售7.separatev.使分开separateadj.分开的separationn.分离；分居8.servev.服务；招待；供应；有助于servicen.服务9.shamen.遗憾的事情；羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的ashamedadj.惭愧的 10.sharpadj.锋利的；敏锐的sharplyadv.锋利地；剧烈地sharpenv.使锐利；使敏捷11.shockv.使震惊shockn.震惊；休克；电击shockedadj.感到震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的12.shortadj.短的；矮的；缺乏shortenv.缩短shortlyadv.不久；立刻13.significancen.重要；意义significantadj.重点的；重要的14.silencen.寂静silentadj.无声的silentlyadv.无声地15.similaradj.相似的similarlyadv.相似地similarityn.相似性16.simpleadj.简单的simplyadv.简单地；仅仅simplifyv.使简化17.skilln.技能；技巧skilledadj.有技能的；熟练的skillfuladj.熟练的；精湛的18.sleepv.&n.睡觉sleepyadj.欲睡的asleepadj.睡着的；熟睡地sleeplessadj.失眠的19.slightadj.细小的；轻微的slightlyadv.轻轻地；略微地20.slowv.减速slowadj.慢的slowlyadv.慢慢地21.smellv.闻到；发出…气味smellyadj.有臭味的22.smoothadj.光滑的；平坦的smoothv.使光滑smoothlyadv.光滑地；平稳地23.socialadj.社会的；社交的；群居的societyn.社会；协会24.softadj.软的；柔和的softlyadv.温柔地softenv.变软25.solvev.解决solutionn.解答26.speechn.说话；演讲speechlessadj.无言的　27.statev.陈述；说明statementn.陈述；声明28.strengthn.力气；力量；长处strengthenv.增强strongadj.强壮的；坚固的stronglyadv.坚强地29.strictadj.严格的；严谨的strictlyadv.严格地30.succeedv.成功；继任successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地31.suddenadj.突然的；意外的suddenlyadv.意外地32.suggestv.建议；表明；暗示suggestionn.建议33.suitv.适合suitableadj.合适的；适宜的34.surprisev.使惊奇surprisen.惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.令人惊奇的surprisinglyadv.意外地35.survivev.生存；继续存在；比…活得长survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者36.sympathyn.同情sympatheticadj.同情的T1.talentn.才能talentedadj.有才能的 2.tastev.尝起来tasten.品味tastyadj.可口的3.teenageadj.青少年的teenagern.青少年4.tendv.倾向；照料tendencyn.倾向；趋势5.terribleadj.可怕的terriblyadv.很，极其6.thankv.感谢thankfuladj.感激的thankfullyadv.感激地7.thinkv.想thoughtn.想法8.thirstn.口渴thirstyadj.口渴的9.tirev.使…疲倦tiredadj.感到疲倦的tiringadj.令人疲倦的tiresomeadj.烦人的10.tightadj.紧的tightlyadv.紧紧地11.trainv.训练trainingn.训练trainern.教练12.translatev.翻译translationn.翻译translatorn.译者13.tourv.旅行；巡回演出tourn.旅行；观光touristn.游客；旅行者tourismn.旅游业14.trueadj.真实的truthn.真理；真相trulyadv.真实地U1.usev.使用；运用；应用usen.用途；用法usedadj.用过的usefuladj.有用的；有益的uselessadj.无用的2.usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不常见的usuallyadv.通常unusuallyadv.不寻常地3.urgev.催促urgentadj.紧急的urgentlyadv.紧急地urgencyn.紧急4.universen.宇宙universaladj.普遍的universallyadv.普遍地V1.valuev.估价；评价valuen.价值valuableadj.有价值的2.varyv.变化varietyn.多样化variousadj.各种各样的3.violencen.暴力violentadj.暴力的violentlyadv.暴力地4.violinn.小提琴violinistn.小提琴手5.visitv/n.参观；访问；拜访visitorn.参观者；访问者6.volunteerv.自愿volunteern.志愿者voluntaryadj.自愿的voluntarilyadv.自动地W1.warmadj.温暖的warmlyadv.热情地warmthn.温暖2.weekn.周weeklyadj.每周的3.weakadj.虚弱的weakenv.使变弱weaknessn.弱点4.weighv.称重量weightn.重量5.wideadj.宽阔的；广泛的widenv.拓宽widelyadv.宽阔地；广泛地 6.willv/n.愿意；意志力willingadj.乐意的willinglyadv.乐意地7.winv.获胜；赢得winnern.获胜者　8.wiseadj.明智的；聪明的wisdomn.智慧；才智9.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.羊毛制的10.worthn/adj.价值;值得的worthyadj.值得…的worthlessadj.无价值的；一文不值的11.woundn.创伤；伤口woundv.（使）受伤woundedadj.受伤的12.writev.书写；写信writern.作家writtenadj.书面的writingn.写作Y1.youngadj.年轻的youthn.青年youthfuladj.有青春活力的