淮南市中考满分作文-一般现在时练习题 7页

一般现在时练习题一般现在时：表示经常性的事情时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋splay—playslike—likes2．以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的＋es,go—goeswash—washes3．以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i再加esfly—fliescry—cries1.Weoften______(play)intheplayground.2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday? 9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?基数词变序数词口诀一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e， ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 firstsecondthird缩写为1st2nd3rd另21st22nd23rd即twenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-third的缩写..①写出下列词的序数词形式。1.one       2.two       3.six       4.five       5.nine     6.twelve        7.eight       8.twenty-one      ②写出下列单词的基数词形式。 1.third    2.fourth        3.tenth     4.twentieth     5.nineteenth     6.thirty-first   _名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos, kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,2.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,speciesli,yuan,jin,3只有复数形式ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police,cattle,staff5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件报纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟) 7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches将两部分变为复数womensingers,menservants赞同当主语是单数第3人称时,动词加s比如Hereadsbook.当动词以s,es,th,sh,o结尾时，动词应加es比如Hegoestoofast.当句子是现在进行时时,动词加ing如：Heisreadingbook.第三人称单数后面动词要加s,动词结尾是ch,sh,x,s的时候加es，比如 "reach"就加es变为"reaches"。还有一些不规则的动词，就不一一列举了。例句：Ireadabook.Hereadsabook.就是这个区别。在be动词后面要加ing，还有一些其它的规律。例句：Iamreading.Heisreading.这时候第三人称单数没有区别。其它的一些规律：Iseeaboyreadingabook.Ifinishreadingthebook.Ilikereading.第三人称一般现在时用S吧es一般ch,sh,x,s是以es作名词复数，动词的话要根据动词最后音调判断，如果是辅音一般不用，如果是助音用es不过也有例外的～ing形式是动词变动名词用Ex:Helikesreading.或者现在时使用EX:Hewasreadingthebookwhenicamein. 动词+S/ES:在主语是第三人称单数的情况下动词+ing:1:在进行时态中be+Ving2:做名词用时常出现于介词后