(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动词时态 5页

小升初英语四大时态复习定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构：肯定句一般疑问句否定句一般现在时表示习惯性的动作或状态alwaysoftenusuallysometimesnevereverydayonceaweektwiceamonth主语＋be（amisare）Iamhappytoday.Be（amisare）＋主语（把be动词提前）Areyouhappytoday?主语＋be（amisare）＋not(在be后加not)Iamnothappytoday.主语＋行为动词（原形／三单）HeoftenplaysfootballonSundays.Do／Does＋主语＋动原在句首加Do或Does(动词变原形）DoesheoftenplayfootballonSundays?主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt动词还原Hedoesn’tplayfootballonSundays.现在进行时正在发生的动作nowatthemomentatthistime主语＋be（amisare）＋现在分词Look!Amyisrunning.Heisreadingnow.Be（amisare）＋主语＋现在分词把be动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人称变为第二人称。Ishereadingnow?主语＋be（amisare）＋not＋现在分词(在be后加not)Heisnotreading.=Heisn’treading.一般将来时将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态nextSunday下一个周日intwohours两小时之后tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天主语＋will＋动原Iwillbeheretomorrow.Will＋主语＋动原(把will提前)如：Willyoubeheretomorrow?主语＋will＋not＋动原(在will后加not缩写won’t)Iwon’tbeheretomorrow.主语＋begoingto＋动原Sheisgoingtobuyabooktonight.Be+主语+goingto+动原(把be提前)Isshegoingtobuyabooktonight?主语＋be＋not＋goingto＋动原(在be后加not)Sheisnotgoingtobuyabooktonight.一般过去时过去发生的动作或状态lastholiday上一个假期twodaysago两天之前yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayjustnow主语＋be（waswere）Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.Be（waswere）＋主语(把be动词提前)Wereyou11yearsoldlastyear?主语＋be（waswere）＋not(在be后加not)Iwasnot11yearsoldlastyear.主语＋行为动词的过去式Iplayedthepianolastnight.Did＋主语＋动原在句首加Did动词还原Didyouplaythepianolastnight?主语＋didn′t＋动原在主语后加didn′t动词还原Ididn’tplaythepianolastnight.注意：1.变一般疑问句时，第一人称要变成第二人称I-youwe-youmy-yourour-yourme-youmine-yours.2.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。4.助动词提问用助动词回答，be动词提问用be动词回答，情态动词提问用情态动词回答。5.句中加入助动词dodoesdiddon’tdoesn’tdidn’t或情态动词cancan’twillwon’tshouldshouldn’t时，行为动词要用原形。 动词变第三人称单数方法动词变过去式方法动词变现在分词方法1.一般在词尾直接加s，want-wantslike-likes1.一般在词尾直接加ed。want-wantedplay-played1.一般直接加ing。read-readingfly-flying2.以sshchxo结尾的单词加es。catch-catchesgo-goesdo-does2.以不发音e结尾的单词加dlive-livedlove-lovedlike-liked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。make-makingcome-coming3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es.study-studiescarry-carries3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加ed。cry-criedtry-triedstudy-studies3.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ing。swim-swimmingrun-runningshop-shopping4.have-has4.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ed。shop-shoppedstop-stopped4.ie结尾变成y,再加ing。die-dying（死）lie-lying（躺、撒谎）5.特殊变化eat-atesee-sawsing-sangdo-did注意：1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况：listen-listened-listeningopen-opened-openingvisit-visited-visitinghappen-happened-happening2.名词变复数的方法:1.一般直接加s。banana-bananasapple-applesbook-books2.以sshchx结尾的单词加es。dress-dressesglass-glassesdish-disheswatch-watchesbus-buses3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es。butterfly-butterfliesfamily-families4.以o结尾的单词:有生命加s。tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes无生命加espiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoosradio-radios5.单复数同形deer-deersheep-sheep(复数名词people)小升初---一般过去时写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly_______plant________are_____drink_________play_______go________make_______pass______do ________does______dance______worry______ask_____taste_______eat_______draw________put______throw______kick______一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.I______anEnglishteachernow.6.She_______happyyesterday.7.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.8.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句________________________________肯、否定回答：______________________________　　 2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：___________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯、否定回答：______________________________3.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________肯、否定回答：_____________________________三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________（live）inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________（eat）abirdlastnight.3.We_______（have）apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________（pick）uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________（make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________（play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________（sing）and_______（dance）attheparty.六、句型转换1.SuHaiwasateachertenyearsago.否定句：________________________________　　一般疑问句：___________________________　　肯、否定回答：______________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.　　否定句：__________________________________　　一般疑问句：______________________________　　肯、否定回答：_____________________________小升初英语练习题——一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make______look_______have_______pass_______carry________come________watch______plant_______fly_______study____rush_______do______teach____二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?8Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______（like）cooking.12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______（be）ill.I"mstayinginbed.16.She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______（do）notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______（watch）TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______（have）eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______（be）ittoday?－It"sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）　　__________________________________________ 2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）　____________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）__________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_____________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）　_________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）　________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）___________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句___________________________________________四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?______________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._____________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon"tdoherhomeworkonSundays.______小升初英语练习题——一般将来时1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I"llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I"mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）　_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________（have）apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother________（go）toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_________（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He________（go）toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually______（watch）TVand_______（catch）insects? 5.ItsFridaytoday.What_____she_______（do）thisweekend?She__________（watch）TVand_______（catch）insects.6.What_________（do）youdolastSunday?I____________（pick）applesonafarm.What___________（do）nextSunday?I___________（milk）cows.7.Mary_________（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao____________（fly）kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David__________（give）apuppetshownextMonday.10.I__________（plan）formystudynow小升初英语练习题——名词用所给名词的适当形式填空：1.Howmany________（sheep）arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________（food）inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________（tooth）now.4.Thereisalotof________（water）inthebottle.5.Therearefive________（people）inhisfamily.6.Let"stake________（photo），OK?7.Ihavelotsof________（tomato）here.8.The________（leaf）onthetreeturn-yellow.9.The________（child）areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their________（dictionary）looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________（hair）。12.Theyare________（woman）doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____（orange），please?14.Therearemany________（fox）inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________（juice）。Iamverythirsty.