2019高二英语上学期期末联考试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：致我所寄期待的你们 23页

2019高二英语上学期期末联考试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：致我所寄期待的你们高二级      英语一、阅读理解（每道题2分，共40分）第一节（每小题2分共30分）                                   AArethereanyforeignersinyourcity?Howdoyouaddress(称呼)theminEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktotheseforeigners?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Inmostcases,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformalformostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomersinshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholder peoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnamesdirectly.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.”,“Mrs.”,“Ms.”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.Ifyoumeetforeigners,doremembernottoaddresstheminwrongways.1．Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto_______.A.addressapersonyoudon’tknowB.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners2．IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim______.A.John        B.Smith         C.Mr.John       D.Mr.Smith 3．Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A.ForeignersinYourCity B.HowtoIntroduceOthersC.PolitenessEducationD.HowtoAddressForeignersBTheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.   Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.   Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighborsaswell.Anothermother drivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.   Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.4．TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars,but      .A.noteveryfamilyhasacarB.fewfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmoreC.everyAmericanhasacarD.everyfamilyhasacar5．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Smallchildrenaredriventoschool.    B.Allchildrengotoschoolbybusinsomecities.C.Mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocantwalktoschool.  D.Schoolbusespickupallchildren.6．Mothersformcarpoolsinorderthat            .A.theycandrivetoschoolB.theycantaketurnsdrivingtheirchildrentoschool C.theyreachschoolquicklyD.theycandrivetheirchildrentoschoolintime7．Thetrafficinandaroundcitiesisagreatproblembecause       .A.toomanycarsarebeingdriven  B.therearetoomanycarpoolsC.peopleputfewercarsontheroads    D.thereislessgasCNearlyeveryoneisbullied(欺负)atsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarebeingbullied,youmayfeelscared,butyouoweittoyourselftotryandsortoutthesituationsothatthebullyingstops.Itissurprisingthatallsortsofpeoplewhoarenowverysuccessfuladultswerebulliedwhentheywereyoung.Itisencouragingtoknowthatitispossibletosucceed,inspiteofbeingbulliedatschool.Allofthesewell–knownpeoplewerebulliedatschool:PhilCollins,HarrisonFord,TomCruiseandmanyothers.WHATCANIDOIFIAMBEINGBULLIED? Ifyourschoolhasananti–bullyingsystem,useittogethelp.Ifyou’renotsurehowitworks,thentalkto ateacher.Someschoolsignorebullying,butdon’tbecomeresigned(听天由命)tobeingavictim.Youcanstillhelpyourselfandaskotherstohelpyou.Tellafriendwhatishappening.Askhimorhertohelpyou.Itwillbeharderforthebullytopickonyouifyouhaveafriendwithyouforsupport.Don’tfightbackifyoucanavoidit.Mostbulliesarebiggerorstrongerthanyou.Ifyoufightbackyoucouldmakethesituationworse,gethurtorbeblamedforstartingthetrouble.Trytoavoidbeingaloneintheplaceswhereyouknowthebullyislikelytopickonyou.Thismightmeanchangingyourroutetoschool,avoidingpartsofplayground,oronlyusingcommonroomswhenotherpeoplearethere.Keepadiaryofwhatishappening.Writedownthedetailsoftheincidentsandyourfeelings.Whenyoudodecidetotellsomeone,awrittenrecordofthebullyingmakesiteasiertoprovewhathasbeengoingon.8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhattodoifbulliedB.HowbullyingoccursC.Fightbackwhenbullied D.Bullying—whosefault?9.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecaninferthat_____.A.bullyingseldomhappensamongpeopleB.bullyingisverycommonamongpeopleC.well–knownpeopleusedtobebulliedwhenyoungD.ordinarypeoplearenotlikelytobebullied 10.Whenwouldapersonbelikelytobebullied?A.Whenheiswithafriend.B.Whenheisgoinghomebyhimself.C.Wheninaroomfullofpeople.D.Whenheisplayingontheplayground. 11.Bywritingdownthedetailsoftheincidents,youcan______A.changethebadsituationB.avoidbeingbulliedC.easilyprovewhatishappeningD.makethebullyscaredDYoumaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration(启迪). MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyouveaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,anditstimeforyoutomoveontowhatsnext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps...Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyouvebeenblessed(赐予)withandgo.J.K.Rowling,HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty(贫穷),butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure,youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.teveJobs,StanfordUniversitySometimeslifesgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Dontlosefaith...Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaventfoundityet,keeplooking,anddontsettle. BillGates,HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworldsinequities（不公平）likehunger,poverty,andsoon.12.WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeusto    .A.listentoourheart     B.pursueourdreamsC.followothersexample    D.learnfromourmistakes13.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity?A.Poverty.       B.Hunger.C.Failure.       D.Appearance.14.Whowantstoexpress"Keeplookingforwhatyoubelievein"?A.MichaelDell.      B.J.K.Rowling.C.BillGates.      D.SteveJobs.15.WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledo?A.Makecontributionstotheenvironment.B.Takeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior. C.Makejointeffortstoridsomeglobalproblems.D.Masterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.第二节七选五(每小题2分，共10分)HowtoLookandFeelBeautifulLifecanbemucheasierifmostpeoplearenottoohardonthemselvesabouttheirownappearanceandpersonality.16．.1.Spendtimeforyourself.Everyoneneedstospoilhimselforherselfonceinawhile.Goingtoaspaortryingsomethingsimplecanimprovegreatlyonhowyoufeel.  2.Eathealthyandexercise.Keepingyourbodyinshapeandeatinghealthyfoodcandowondersforyounotonlyphysically,butgiveyougreatenergytobeactiveandfit.17．..  3.Staylessstressed.18．.Tryyoga,soothing(抚慰人心的)musictoeaseandrelaxyourmindandbody.Dowhateverthatworksforyoutopreventconstantworries..4.19．.Treatyourselfbybuyinganewoutfit,apairofshoesorabeautifulnecklaceorearringstogiveanextraboostinthewayyoulook. .5.Becontentwithyourself.Thebestmethodtostaybeautifulisbeingcomfortableinyourownskinbyhavingconfidenceandthinkinghighlyofyourself(butnottotheextremewhereyouarearrogant).Acceptingthatyouareanuniqueindividualwithgreatgiftscandefinitelychangeyourlifeforthebetter..6.Smile,laugh,andstaypositive.20．.Anditalsogivesyouabeautifulglow(容光焕发)thatmakeotherswanttobearoundyou.A.GoshoppingB.WearmakeupC.ReadmoreondifferentwaystolookandfeelbeautifulD.IgnorenegativecommentsandstayawayfromnegativesoulsE.RememberingthesethreefactorshelpsdrawtherightpeopleinyourlifeF.Alsotakingvitaminsandsupplementsisgoodforyourbody,skin,andhairG.Situationsinourlifeattimescanmakeusfeelphysically,mentally,andemotionallystressed二、完形填空（每空1.5，共30分）“Lendahandtoothersifyoucan，”Ioftentell myself.OnenightIwas21 throughalocalneighborhoodwhenIsawalittleboy22 attheroadside.Heseemedtobe 23，soIstoppedmycartoseeifheneededanyhelp.24 IcameuptohimIfoundhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Something 25 musthavehappenedtohim.Iaskedhimwhyhewashere 26 ，buthewouldn’tsayanything.WhenI 27 himtohavesomeicecreamsomewhere，heagreedto 28 mycar.Aswewere 29，Ikeptaskingwherehe 30andofferedtotakehimhome.Finallyhesaid，“No，please.Shehasbeen 31 tome.”Iaskedhimifhelivedwithhisparents，andwastoldthatheranawaybecausehedislikedhisstepmother.Hesaidthathewantedto 32hismother，butshelivedinTexas.Wedrovearoundforaboutanhour，neverfindinga(n) 33 icecreamstore，andhestill 34tobetakenhome.Finallyhetoldmethe 35 ofhisbestfriend，soItookhimthereandgavehimmyphonenumber.AweeklaterIgota(n) 36 fromhisfriend’sparents，tellingmethattheyhad 37cigaretteburnsonhisarmsandothercutsacrosshisback.Heendedupbeing 38 tohismotherinTexasafterabigcourt (法庭)battle.Itgavememuch 39 tohavebeenabletoplayapartinhelpinghimescapefromthe 40 worldhehadbeenlivingin.21．A.walking  B.running    C.driving    D.cycling22.A.crying B.playing    C.reading   D.dancing23.A.inaction B.indanger   C.incharge   D.introuble24.A.If    B.When      C.Since      D.Although25.A.strange B.interesting  C.unpleasant   D.unbelievable[26.A.alone    B.again     C.too       D.instead27.A.allowed  B.ordered     C.wished   D.invited28.A.check  B.take      C.repair     D.wash29.A.watching B.preparing  C.searching     D.wandering 30.A.lived    B.hid      C.stood     D.slept31.A.friendly B.impolite    C.generous  D.unkind32．A.lookafter B.staywith    C.learnfrom  D.waitfor33．A.large  B.great    C.open    D.special34．A.refused B.hoped   C.agreed    D.regretted35．A.name B.idea     C.hobby    D.address36．A.letter B.call    C.email   D.message37．A.made B.found   C.cleaned   D.treated38．A.sent    B.shown   C.carried    D.introduced39．A.honor B.wealth  C.pleasure  D.pain40．A.small B.quiet      C.perfect D.cold三、语法填空(每空1.5分，总分15分)IfyoureinvitedtoanAmericanfriendshomefordinner,keep 41 mindthesegeneralrulesforpolitebehavior.Firstofall,arriveapproximatelyontime(butnotearly). 42  (America)expectpromptness(准时)．Whenyoureinvitedtosomeoneshomeforameal, 43 is politetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandyarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhavea(n) 44 (attract)itemmadeinyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoy 45 (receive)thatasagift.Wearingproperclothesand 46 beautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoveryimportant.Donotopenyourmouthtotalk,unlessyouhaveswallowedyourfood.Also,chewfoodwithyourmouth 47 (close).Whenyouwanttogetthefood 48isatadistance,donotstretchyourhandstoreachforit.Instead,askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.Dontleave 49 (immediate)afterdinner,butdontoverstayyourwelcome,either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviorasacue(暗示)toleave.Thenextday,callor writeathankyounote  50  (say)howmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.四、短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/ )划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Thisafternoonourclassorganizeasocialtaskinthenearbypark.Onarrivingthere,weweredividedwiththreegroups.Thefirstgroupcollectedtherubbishthrowingbyvisitors,suchaswastepaper,cigaretteends,plasticbagsandsoon.Meanwhile,asecondgroupsetupseveralbulletins（广告牌）toaskvisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtreeinthepark.Thelastgroupgaveoutleaflets(传单）tovisitors,remindingthemofthedangerof“whitepollution”buttheimportantofenvironmentalprotection.Inmyeyes,thatisveryimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.Forthesakeofpeople’shealthyandhappiness,activemeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolandtopreventpollutionandeveryoneshouldmakecontributionstoit.五、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51.Itseemedthatthedriverwas_______(blame)fortheterribleaccident.52.Accordingtothelaw,driverswhoaredrunkare_______ (禁止)fromdriving.53．Whereveryougo,youcanfindthiskindof____(分布广的)plant.54.Tokeepthingsmovesmoothly,theyneedamore______(灵活的)policy.55.Theyarethinkingof waystodealwithair___________(污染). 56.Thisactivityhelps________(加强)memoryandbuildtrust.57.Youcan’talways____(预测)aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.58.Iamvery_____(delight)toacceptyourlovelypresent.59.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakea_____(different).60.Theorganization,_____(found)25yearsago,aimstohelpthoseinneed.61.Theseruleswillhave____(positively)influenceonthedevelopmentofthelocalmarket.62.Thegroundiscoveredby___(fall)leavesinautumn.63.Thosearemy____(person)letters.Youhavenorighttoreadthem.64.Hearingthe______(encourage)news,weallfelt encouraged.65.Therewasslight_____(possible)ofanotherearthquake.六、书面表达（25分）面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华，请以“HowtoRelaxOurselves”为题写一篇文章给《21世纪英语报》投稿。内容包括：1．为什么要学会自我放松；2．自我放松的途径（如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等）；3．你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。注意：1．词数100左右；     2．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：physical身体上的，mental心理上的HowtoRelaxOurselvesFacedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudents                                           ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                              2018-2019学年度第一学期期末联考试题高二英语参考答案一阅读理解1--5CADAC  6--10BAABB 11--15CBCDC 16--20CFGAE 二.完形填空21-25.CADBC  26-30.ADBCA  31-35.DBCAD 36-40BBACD三．语法填空41.in42.Americans 43.it 44.attractive 45.receiving 46.a 47.closed 48.that/which 49.immediately50.tosay四．改错51. organize---organized 52with---into 53.throwing---thrown  54.a---the 55.tree---trees 56but---and  57important---importance  58.that---it 59.healthy---health  60.取掉prevent前to五单句语法填空60. blamed62.banned 63.widespread 64.flexible 65.pollution 66.strengthen 67.predict 68.delighted 69.difference70founded71.positive 72fallen73.personal 74.encouraging 75.possibility六作文HowtoRelaxOurselvesFacedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudentsoftenfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentally.Ifthesituationcontinues,itwillaffectourlifeandstudy. Becauseofthis,wearesupposedtolearntorelaxourselves.Asyouknow,therearevariouswaystorelaxourselves,suchaswatchingTV,surfingtheInternetandtraveling.Asforme,IprefersurfingtheInternetinmysparetime.Foronething,theInternetprovidesmewithmanyactivitiesforrelaxation.Sometimes,I playcomputergamestorelaxmyself.Foranother,theInternethelpsmemakefriendswithpeopleathomeandabroad.Furthermore,thevividpicturesontheInternetcangreatlyrefreshmewhenIfeeltired. 高考满分作文：致我所寄期待的你们亲爱的已经长大成人的你们：展信佳！17年前，我坐在高考考场上，小心翼翼斟酌着每个字眼；而你尚在襁褓之中。17年后，你们也即将迎来人生中的那场关键考试。望这封信能在你们打开时间瓶时可以给予一点启迪和灵感。我们有幸见证了奇迹。汶川大地震的余音尚未淡去，就迎来了世界瞩目的奥运会。开幕式上的高科技投影和演员惊艳的舞姿一起融成叹为观止的中国画卷，令我至今难以忘怀。又过五载，王亚平在“天宫一号”上的授课内容让当时初中的我燃起对科学的浓厚兴趣。在这之后的五年中，中国大力推进城镇化建设，推动科技进步，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不懈努力。五载后，“世纪宝宝”们终于在众人期待的眼光中长大成人；而你们也将见证中国全面建成小康社会和基本实现社会主义现代化的光荣成就，中国未来正是一片光明——然而需要千千万万中国人携手创造。站在人生的十字路口，成年的我们是时候担起社会责任了。 “有人把生命局促于互窥互监，互猜互损，有人把生命释放于大地长天，远山沧海。”余秋雨如是说。不久前陨落的科学家南仁冬，紧盯尖端科技和国际前沿，心无旁骛地做研究，而默默埋名。惭愧的是，我直到媒体发布消息后才知道有这样一位伟大的人。而我们也知晓，所担责任并非一定要轰轰烈烈。小到机器修理师、乡村教师这样一群基层人民，都能看到我们这一代人需要继续传承下去的精益求精的工匠精神和无私奉献的大爱。所谓品质革命，也不过如此。但只是如此，也仍未尽到我们的责任。龙应台道：“人本是散落的珠子，文化就是那根柔软而强韧的细丝，将珠子串起来成为社会。”十九大以来，我们一直强调传承传统文化。令人欣喜的是，中国传统文化这颗珍珠的闪亮从未消磨过。特朗普的孙女在视频里用中文唱古诗，而中方也向特朗普展示了京剧等优秀文化。红墙黄瓦之间，传统文化推进了两国的深度交流。“四海之内皆兄弟”，此语折射出中国传统文化对解决现代社会问题的有益启示，更是突显了中国传统文化经久不衰的魅力。我们这一代的责任，就是继续将文化传承下去。然而，现实中的我们与仍尚存不足，网络暴力等问题仍困扰着我们。当然，希望你读到这封信的时候，问题已经解决，但须知忧患意识不可不无。海明威提出：“在一个奢华的年代，我希望向世界表明，人类真正需要的东西是十分微小的。”希望站在人生路口的你们在承担责任的同时，也能发现社会上存在的不足。中国需要的，也正是那些看起来十分微小、而意义深远的东西，例如拒绝犬儒主义，弘扬积极向上的社会风气。毕竟，海涅说过：“每个时代都有一个重大课题，解决了它，人类历史就前进一步。” 畅聊至此，也进入尾声。走出考场，我们是新时代责任的承担者；读这封信的你们，也将成为祖国新一代栋梁，为2050年建成社会主义现代化强国这一目标努力。希望你们好好把握人生，把握青春，为中国发展尽自己一份力！鲁迅说：“无穷的远方，无数的人们，都与我有关。”那么，于你我呢？夏安17年前某世纪宝宝2018年6月7日