2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：放下，方能涅槃重生 27页

2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：放下，方能涅槃重生高二英语试题      2017-1-4   本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。            共5页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计100分)第一部分：听力部分（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?  A.Hestoppedworking.   B.Heusedtoworkatnight.  C.Hewillworkovernight. 2.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Ataclinic.                B.Inaclassroom.    C.Inabank.3.Whichseasonisitnowmostprobably?A.Summer.         B.Autumn.     C.Winter.4.Whatsthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.        B.Asalesgirl.       C.Aticketseller.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thehotweather.    B.Theair-conditioning.   C.Thepowerfailure.   第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomanrobbedoffinally?A.Apurse.            B.Agoldnecklace.        C.Acar.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A.Dontshowgoldchainsorjewelry. B.Keepvaluablethingsinthepurse.C.Dontriskfightingtherobbers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthewomancomehere?                 A.Forarest.                 B.Forapayrise.       C.Forajob.9.What isthewomanlike? A. AnnativeEnglishspeaker.  B.Anexcellentstudent.     C.Agoodemployer. 10.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablygetaraise?A.Intwomonths.          B.Inthreemonths.    C.Infourmonths.听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。11.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthejob?A.Itshelpful.                 B.Itsbusy.     C.Itsboring.             12.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?A.Continuehisstudy.      B.Do someresearch.   C.Covermoreclasses.13.WhenwillTombebusy? A.Nextspring.               B.Nextsummer.    C.Nextautumn.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatcanwelearnaboutDebra?  A.Sheisoverweight.      B.Shehastwohandbags.  C.Shewillgohome.15.Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?[ A.At8:30.        B.At10:00.     C.At10:30.16.HowwillDebragototheairportmostprobably?A.Bytaxi.        B.Bycar.      C.Bybus.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Whatcausespeopletospendlittletimereading?A.Therebeingnotime.                       B.TheincreasinguseoftheInternet.C.Thatreadingisnotneeded.  18. Howmanybenefitsofreadingarementioned?A.2                          B.4                        C.3 19. Whatcanreadingimproveaccordingtothespeaker?A.One’screation                B.One’simagination          C.One’sopinions  20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?A. Readingisimportant B.Scienceisimportant C.Knowledgeisimportant第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmanwakesupwithabighangover(宿醉)themorningafterattendinghiscompany’sannualSummerParty.Hecan’tevenrememberhowhegothomefromtheparty,letalonehowhegotsodrunkandisdeathlyafraidofwhathemayhavedoneorsaidthenightbeforetomakehiswifeangry.Themanforceshiseyesopenandthefirstthingsheseesaretwoheadachetabletsnexttoaglassofwateronhistable,and,nexttothem,asingleredrose!Hesitsupwith difficultyandseeshisclothingonthebackofhischairallcleanandpressedandtherestofthehouseallinperfectorder.Doubtful,themantakesthetabletsandseesablackeyelookingbackathimfromthebathroommirror.Thenhefindsanotenexttotheredroseonthetable,“Sweetie,breakfastiswaitingforyouonthestove.Ileftearlytobuythecookingmaterialstomakeyourfavoritedinnertonight.Iloveyou,darling!”Thenotewassigned,“Yourlovingwife.”Themanthenwalksintothekitchen.HisdaughterJessieisatthetable,eating.“Jessie…whathappenedlastnight?”Themanasks,withgreatfear.“Well,youcamehomearoundfouro’clockinthemorning,drunkandoutofyourmind.Youstumbledandfellontothecoffeetableandbrokeit,andgotthisblackeyewhenyoucrashedintothetable’sedge.”Puzzled,themanasksJessie,“Thenwhyistherearoseonmytableandbreakfastonthestovewaitingforme?”“Ohthat,”Jessiereplies,“well,Mompulledyouintoyourbedroom,andwhenshetriedtoundressyou,youyelled,‘Leavemealone;I’mmarriedandIlovemywife!’” 21.Whydidthemanhaveablackeye? A.Hehadaterribleheadache.    B.Hedidn’tsleepwellthenightbefore. C.Hewashitintheeyebyhiswife.   D.Hefelloverandknockedontothetable.22.Thewifedidsomuchforherhusbandthatmorningprobablybecause_____. A.shethoughtitwasherduty    B.herhusbandgotdrunkforher C.shewasmovedbyhiswords    D.shewantedtogivehimasurprise  23.Thepassageisintendedto_____.  A.tellusafunnystory     B.showushowtocareadrunkenperson C.warnushowdangerousitistobedrunk D.persuadeusnottogetdrunkBSeveraldollarsequalnothingforsomepeople,butmakeadifferenceforothers.Stevehasjustlosthiswifetocancerandeverythingtheyhadisgoneduetothetreatment.Henowlivesintheshelterforthehomeless.Soweknoweachother.    Justlikeotherhomelesspeople,hedidn’tthinkheneededanything.Butoncehementionedtomeheneededeyeglasses.Hisvoicehesitatedabit,helookeddown,anditappearedlikehethoughtsucharequestwasjustadream.Toomuchtohopefor?Itwasasifhiswishwereknownbymeonly.   Isubmittedanapplicationforhimtoaprogramthatissupposedtoprovideafreeeyeexaminationandglasses.Threemonthslater,Iphonedtoaskwhatwasupwiththeappointmentbuttheytoldmetherewasacashflowproblemuntillatesummer.   Steveshoweddisappointment,thankedmeandstartedtowalkaway.Isaid,“Holdon,Iwillfigureoutawaytogetyouaneyeexaminationandglasses.”Hisfacelitupatinybit.HehadseensomeofthethingsIhavedoneforotherpeopleinourshelterandtomeitlookedlikehemighthavealineofhope.   ItookapictureofhimandpostedhispictureandhisstoryintheTwitter.Inabout4days,eightpeoplefromaroundtheworlddonated$25eachandonepersondonated$40andImadeuptheresttogethimaneyeexamandglasses.   StevepickeduphisglassesonWednesday:May11th, 2011.TodayStevehasreturnedtoapreviousjobhehadinanearbycarwash.Becausehenowhasglasseshewillbeabletoseewhatheisdoingwhilecleaningthevehicles.Heisstartingasecondjobatapetcenternextweek!24．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.A.ittookalongtimetotreatSteve’swifeB.homelesspeopleneveraskforanythingC.theauthorandStevehavebeenfriendsforyearsD.Stevewastooembarrassedtoaskforhelp25．TheprogramfailedtosatisfyStevebecause______.A.itwasalreadyoutofbusinessB.Stevedidn’tsubmittheapplicationhimselfC.ithadsometroubleinfinanceD.it’snotdesignedforpeoplelikeSteve26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Theprogramwasclosedthreemonthsago. B.Theauthormightbeavolunteerintheshelter.   C.Stevegot$240intotalfromkind-heartedpeople. D.Steveusedtoworkasasalesmaninacarfactory.27．Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably______.A.Moneycansometimestalk      B.Twoheadsare betterthanoneC.Smallhelpcanreallycount      D.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesCLastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwere stillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihad todowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.   However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation？A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation. D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel. 29.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear？A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.  C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.   D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.30.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto_______.  A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.  B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.  C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage？  A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.  B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.  D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalu ed.DTodevelopone’stasteinEnglish，themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.However,onemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks，especiallyasabeginner.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience. MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice，recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButIhadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel，letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme，butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences，andherwayofthinking，whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelFarewelltoArms.Iparticularlylikedhisbriefandlivelystyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis，asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However，readingnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglish.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou，entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyou cannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandtheuniquesenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲理)withinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable. Neverfollowother’sopinionsblindly，howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Asasayinggoes，oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind，wearesuretofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.32.Whatmadetheauthor’sfirstEnglishnovelhardtounderstand?A.Complexconversations.  B.Notknowingthesocialbackground.C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary. D.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingpattern.33.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”?A.necessary  B.challenging C.related  D.boring34.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Chooseinterestingbooks.B.Readbooksofgoodquality.C.Don’tbeeasilyaffectedbyother’schoices. D.Comparethepricesofbooksbeforebuying.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Givecommentsonliteratureworks.      B.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks. C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.      D.Recommendfirst-classbookstoEnglishlearners.  第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?    36     Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.   Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb-anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.    37       ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustParksfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoa sportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”   38    Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.      39   Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.      40    Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesarentthere yet.A.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.B.Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.C.Andthereisanotherproblem.D.Andhisgreat ideahasprovedasuccess.E.Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompetitors.F.Therearemanywaystoearnmoney.G.Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.第三部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfatherhad  41  metothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhome.Iwondered  42 .“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy  43  andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthevillage.AndIsawthecross(十字路口)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothe  44 .“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.  45  islikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try  46 .”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhad   47  mymothertodosomethingabouttheterribleschoollunches.Butshe  48  becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas  49  asIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFather,hewouldnothelp.  50 ,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemea  51  —thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada  52 .Atschoolthenextday,I  53  pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.LaterItalkedthecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.  54  wenton smoothly.Sheateonespoonfulandspat(吐)itout.QuicklyItoldherthetruth,andMothersaidfirmlythatshewouldgotomyschoolthenextday! IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenremembered  55  Fathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashion(时装)designertwoyearsago.Iwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions.Butjust13daysbeforetheshowthesewing(缝纫)girlsallstoppedworking.Iwasas  56  asmymodels.“We’llnevermakeit,”oneofthemcried.Acceptthefailure?  57  useourheadstofindanotherroadtomygoal?Thenagreatidea   58  throughmymind—whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?Finallyourshowingturnedouttobeso  59  thatitwasagreatsuccess.Father’swisewordshad  60  meonceagain,“Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.”41.A.sent B.brought C.directed D.carried42.A.who B.how C.what D.why43.A.thought B.strength C.courage D.heart44.A.square B.tower C.town D.village45.A.Work B.Study C.Life D.Health  46.A.another B.other C.theother D.others47.A.persuaded B.begged C.encouraged D.ordered48.A.failed B.agreed C.promised D.refused49.A.bad B.expensive C.delicious D.hot50.A.Actually B.Instead C.Even D.Luckily51.A.lesson B.chance C.shock D.gift52.A.goal B.result C.plan D.choice53.A.simply B.actively C.carelessly D.secretly54.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything55.A.that B.what C.which D.when56.A.quiet B.cheerful C.calm D.hopeless57.A.Or B.And C.But D.So58.A.flowed B.appeared C.flashed D.jumped59.A.famous B.strange C.unusual D.ordinary60.A.suggested B.guided C.determined D.insisted第II卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分语言知识运用 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homeschoolingmeans   61   (educate) children athome.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Someparentsare   62    (happy)withthequalityofthepublicschools.Otherswanttheirchildrentobefreefrom“peerpressure”(同伴压力).Theysayitmayhaveanegativeeffect    63      thechild’sstudies.Theseparentsthinkthatthispressurewillleadtobad   64   (behave)suchassmoking,drinking,andtakingdrugs.  Whateverthereasonsmaybe, 65  isclearthatmoreandmorechildren  66   (take)outofnormalschoolseveryyear.However,manyquestions   67   (appear)overhomeschoolingareworthourcarefulconsideration.Whatisthefutureofeducation?Willthisnewkindofschoolingtake       68   placeofnormalschools?WillcomputersandtheInternetreplaceourclassroomsandteachers?Ifso,whatwillhomeschoolersstudybythemselves?Howcanparentsknowthattheirchildrenare        69    (well)preparedforcollege thannormalschoolers?  Ofcourse,muchhastobeconsideredfurther   70  wemakeadecision. 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错 （满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；         2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SeveraldaysagowhenIwentshoppinginNewYorkIsawanoldwomancrossedthestreetwithaheavybaginherhand.Inthatmoment,theAmericanboywasstandingnearby.Ithoughttheboywillhelptheoldlady,andtomysurprise,hedidnothing.Thisseemedverystrangelytome. Latermyroommateexplainedtheboybehaviortome.Americansplaceemphasisonindependence.Iftheboyofferedtohelpher,theoldwomanwouldhavefeltthatshewasconsideredoldandweak.Whattheboydiditallowed hertokeepherindependence,thatwasmoreimportanttoherthanthediscomfortofcarryingaheavyload. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）（请在答题纸上作答，否则无效） 假定你是高二学生李华，打算在寒假期间去美国纽约参加国际中学生“和平•友爱”冬令营活动。请你按要求向主办方提交一份申请，介绍你的性别、性格、学习情况、爱好特长等信息，并说明要参加冬令营的目的。   参考词汇： PeaceandFriendshipWinterCamp   注意：　　1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,Iamaboy/girlof17,andnowinandnowinSeniorII._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyYours,LiHua  高二英语试题答案听力：1-5BACAC  6-`10AACBB  11-15ACCCC   16-20BBCCA阅读21-23DCA 24-27 DCBC28-31CBDA 32-35DACB  36.B；37.A；38.D；39.E；40.C完形填空：41-45BDCAC  46-50ABDAB   51-55ACDDB  56-60DACCB语篇填空61.educating 62.unhappy 63.on     64.behavior(s) 65.it 66. are（being）taken 67.appearing 68.the69.better  70.before改错1.crossed改为crossing  2.In改为At   3.the改为an  4.will改为would  5 and改为but  6.strangely改为strange 7.boy改为boy’s   8.在boy和offered之间加上had   9.去掉it       10.that改为which 参考范文：   DearSirorMadam,   Iamaboy/girlof17,andnowinSeniortwo.IamwritingtoapplyfortheadmissiontothePeaceandFriendshipWinterCampinNewYorkthiswinterholiday,whichisorganizedfortheinternationalstudents.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.   Atschool,Iamanall-roundstudentandhavedevelopedfluencyinEnglish.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.Iamalsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I’vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalking withthem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.    Ilovelife,MotherNatureaswellaspeace.IwouldliketojointhePeaceandFriendshipWinterCampsinceitwillbeagreatopportunityformetomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.    Iwillbehonoredifmyapplicationcanbeconsidered.                                                                                                                   SincerelyYours,                                                       LiHua高考满分作文：放下，方能涅槃重生 诗人刘湛秋在《没有不下台的演员》中说：“没有不下台的演员，没有不散场的观众，鼓掌一百零一次，还是有一百零二次的落幕。走吧，雨点在无声飘落，泥土并不是它的墓园。只有长长的路是真实的，快乐地、热情地、认真地走吧!”曾经的“亚洲飞人”刘翔，在煺役告别仪式上，以将栏推倒而非像以往那样跨过去的方式，结束了自己的跨栏生涯，开启了新的人生。看来，只有放下过去的辉煌与失败的人，方能得到真正蜕变，如凤凰涅盘重生。放下过去，微笑离开。无论我们过去如何辉煌，亦或一败涂地，都要学会放下，因为过去的终究已过去。正如苏轼所说“盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬”他谪居黄州期间，真正放下了曾经仕途不顺种种苦懑，洒脱至“一蓑烟雨任平生”的境界，笑傲黄州，与美酒与江月为伴。正是对过去的放下，方使其文学创作进入到一个新的高峰期，写下了黄州“叁赤壁”的惊世之作，为后人留下宝贵的精神财富。由此可见，放下过去，能使人另起炉灶而如凤凰涅盘般浴火重生。放下杂念，坚守自我。正如日本杂物管理咨询师山下英子倡导的“断舍离”的人生境界一样。既然在时空观上要处理好过去与现在的关系，那么内心修养，便一定要做到放下虚荣傲慢与迷恋财富等一系列杂念，坚定的信守自我的塬则，一切从心开始。当年范蠡在勾践灭吴后功成身煺，放弃高官厚禄，终得保全自我，并由此经商，富可敌国，人称“陶朱公”，与心爱的人西施泛舟五湖。正因他把对权力与地位等杂念放下，才使他坚守富贵，经营恬淡的生活而善终，使他涅盘重生，这是他正确选择的结果。由此看来，放下心外杂念坚守内心的追求，是我们能够再获得新生的关键所在。 难舍难放，苦闷缠身。俗话说，拿得起的是聪明人，放得下的是智者。不能在恰当时机放下的人，一定会充满苦闷与不快，甚至自我毁灭。今年羊年春晚上的抢红包风波，很多参与者在奖金与家人和睦聊天中举棋不定，最终红包没抢到，年也没过好，岂不悲哉?几位共同帮助刘邦打天下的忠臣放不下，结果一个个被刘邦、吕后等人杀害，而命丧黄泉，张良是智者，他放下了，早早过着逍遥的日子，善始善终。如此说来，该放下或做出断舍离的时候一定要果断坚决，否则莫说涅盘，就连自己的姓命都不保，内心的快乐又何从谈起。《菜根谭》云：“笙歌正浓处，羡达人撒手悬崖，更漏已残时，笑俗士沉身苦海”。放下是一种态度，更是一种大智慧。美丽而轻盈，我们看得开，放得下，换个活法，就如蝴蝶般翩翩飞至新的境遇，寻找新的机会。从容放下，人生方能获得涅盘重生的境界。