2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：让或不让 31页

2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：让或不让英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmucharethejackets? A.$15.B.$25. C.$50.2,Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday? A.Warmandsunny.B.Cloudyandwindy. C.Wetandcloudy.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodintherestaurant? A.Terrible.B.Cheap. C.Expensive.4.Whatisthemandoing? A.Borrowingabook.B.CallingMacy. C.Leavingamessage.5.Whatisthespeakers’impressionofthemuseum?  A.Veryold.B.Quitebig. C.Quitemodem.第二节  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Whatisthewoman"sfinaldestination? A.Xiamen.B.Shanghai. C.Nanjing.7.Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman? A.357yuan.B.400yuan. C430yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.WhoisMr.Lee? A.Mr.Black’suncle.B.Mr,Black’sboss. C.Mr.Black’sneighbor.9.HowlonghasMr.Blackbeenhere? A.3years.B.7years. C.20years.10.WhydoesthemanthinkthatMr.Blackisspecial? A.Hegoestoworkearlyeverymorning. B.Hewentfrombeingpoortobeingsuccessful.  C.Hehelpspoorstudentsintheman’shometown. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Whoistheman? A.Ateacher.B.Acollegestudent. C.AnotViccworker.12.Whatistheadvantageofbeingateacheraccordingtotheman.A.Thehighincome,U.Therespectfromsociety. C.Thelongholidays.13.Whatcanateacherexperienceeachtermaccordingtotheman?A.Thechallengeofteachingnewstudents.B.Theexcitementofteachingnewmaterial.C.Thebenefitofincreasingsalaries.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theylikegoingtoparties.B.Theylikegoingcamping.C.Theylikelisteningtomusic.15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydislike?A.Swimming. B.Writing. C. Dancing.16.Whatdoteachersattheman"sschooloftentellstudentstodo? A.Memorizealotofthings.B.Doalotofhomeworic.C.Leamindependently.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthistalkprobablytakeplace?A.InNovember, B.InDecember. C. InJanuary.18.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.T-shirts. B.Sweaters. C. Wintercoals.19.Howmuchdosockscost?A.Twodollarapair. B.Eightdollarsapair.C. Eightpairsfortwodollars.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesale?A.Itwilllastforamonth.B.Saturdaywillbethelastday.C.Thefirstcustomerwillget$20.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中听给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Ithasbeenpointedout    playsavitalroleindrivingawayone"s anxietyis one"s  sweetchildhoodmemories.A.whatdial B.which C.thatD.thatwhat 22.MichaelJackson"sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,     ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated  B.conmbuted C.fetched  D.performed23.Ireallyshowmyappreciationtomyparentsunder   financialumbrellaIhave  startedmyownbusiness.A.which B. WKom C. who D.whoseD.could be24.I    morecareful  inthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe B.couldhavebeen C.musthavebeenD.couldbe25.Themorcpetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwewill .A.letoff  B.putoff C.payoff D.takeoff26.On thisyear"s Single"s  day,the Tmall the 10 billion-yuan threshold injusttwo minutesfiveseconds,       last year"s recordof3minutes and onesecond.A.tobreak B.breaking  C.havingbroken   D.beingbroken 27.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe    to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.hadgone C. wouldgo D, went28.Idislike when JimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization, bringing everyoneclosertogether.A.one;one B.it;one  C. one;which   D. it;which29.     cloningmaybeusedformedicaltreatment,everyonedoesn"tsupportitA,While B.As C. Since D. Unless30.Bythistimetomorrow,I thenovelbeingwrittenatthemoment.A.complete              B.havecompletedC.willhavecompleted D.willbecompleting31.Walter"swork        efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.A.finished  B.hadbeenfinishedC.finishing D. tofinish32.Somenetizensuse“beatacall”asan to “cheeringfor"’toshowtheirapprovalor supportforothers. A,alternative B.account C.apology D. acquaintance33.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld          scientificresearch.A.inresponseto B.inregardto C.indefenseof D. incaseof34.Hedidn’tmake      preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.A.vacant B.urgent   C.adequate  D.primitive35.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits. —Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen  eversince.A.oncloudnine   B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps D.flyingoffthehandle第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Withoutwarning,myfatherwouldknockonthedoorinthemiddleofnight,drunkenandbeggingmymothertoopenit.Lateron,theylivedtheir36livesandmymotherwas_37myfamilyindependently.   Myfatherwasalwaysclaiminghehadbeenplanning todosomethingtorus,buthehadno38 .Themanwhowas39toloveus,infact,lackedthe_40_ofwhatittrulymeant 41 , Maybe it toloveachild.   Maybeitwashiscomplicatedrelationshiptohisfatherthatmadehimwasthepain42withalifeofmisfortune.Whoknows?Whateveritwas,itstolehimfromus，and43fromme.Notunderstandingme,hesimply44.一me—notjustemotionally,but45aswell.Neveroncedidhehugme.   Mybestmemoriesofhimwerefromhis  46  atparticipation.Onceeverymonthortwo,hewould47and driveustoTrucker’sParadise.Tome,thegameswerefunbuteasihforgotten.Itwasthe48ofmyfatherthatwasmosttreasured.   Itwasn’tuntilIwasmucholderthatIwouldfindevidenceofmy father"slove.   Whenmyfavoritepersonalcomputercameontothemarket,IconvincedmyselfthatIhadtohaveiteventhoughitspricewasfar 49_mymother"sreach.1mowed(割草)everyyardIcouldfindthatsummer,50_itstillwasn"tenough.Thenmydadagreedtohelpme 51 therestofthemoneybysellingwatermelons.This therestofthemoneybysellingwatermelons.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadeverspenttimealonewithhim.Helaughedandrepeatedly52meas“myboy”，aphraseherelayedwithasenseof53.   Itjustgoestoshowthathoweverdistantthefatherandhoweverbrokenthe_54_，thereisstillaneedforeventhesmallestbitof55ofafather"slove.Althoughhehadnevertoldmethathelovedme，Iwouldregardthatdayasthegreatestevidenceofthatfact.36.A.brief     B.separate   C.severe    D.unbearable37.A.wishingfor B.lookingfor C.applyingfor D.providingfor38.A.intention    B.permission C.possession D.attention39.A.advised    B.required    C.supposed    D.instructed40.A.allocation B.affection C.guarantee D.comprehension41.A.cautious    B.distant    C.greedy    D.selfish42.A.connected    B.related    C. faced    D.decorated43.A.directly    B.officially C.temporarily D.particularly44.A.supported    B.ignored    C.appreciated D.blamed45.A.physically B.mentally    C.spiritually D.psychologically46.A.comments    B.responses C.attempts    D.focuses47.A.lightusup B.bringusup C.putusup    D.pickusup48.A.absence    B.reference C.presence    D.preference49.A.beyond    B.within    C.below    D,over50.A.otherwise    B.yet        C.so        D.or51.A.raise        B.rise        C.arise        D.arouse52.A.recognized B.regarded    C.introduced D.treated53.A.shame        B.pride    C. achievement D.guilt54.A.surroundings B.feeling    C.gesture    D.bond55.A.warning    B.signal    C.evidence    D.mark第三部分阅读理解（共1$小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A   Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdull.Fortunatelyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!   Howcanyouvisitandwhatcanyousee?   Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastunningunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostaccessibletoscubadivers.   Whyarethemuseumsunderwater?   Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheir aimsistocreateaman-madereefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That"swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegmwihofcoalandplantlife.Overtime.thestatuesandplantsattractagrowingnumberoffishtotheurea.   Florida,U.S.A    Floridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate"snewestunderwatermuseum,theUndenwaterMuseumofArt,canbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarine ecosystem.    Cancun,Mexico    Foryears,Cancun  hasbeenapopulartouristdestination.AndoneofthemajordrawsistheWater.TheMuseoSubacuaticodeArteisanidealplaceforsnorkelersandfirst-timedivers.Theretheycan enjoymorethan500statuesthathelptomakeupaman-madereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtooffervisitorsareplacementfortheareasnaturalreef,whichhasbeendamaged.    CanaryIsland，Spain    MuseeAtlantic。,oftthecoastofLanzarote,hasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.TheywerecreatedbythesamesculptorwhomadetheCancunstatues.Theyfocusonman"sinteractionwiththemarineworld.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Ittheunderwatermuseumisverydeep*viewerscanpayavisitbyboatorbyswimming.B.Underwatermuseumsarepartlyintendedtorebuildthedamagedecosysteminthesea.C.TheunderwatermuseuminCancungivestouristsachancetoviewthenaturalreef.D.StatesinMuseoAtlanticoaresimilartothoseofCancunbecauseofthcsamesculptor.57.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisessay?A.Topersuade.B.Toamuse. C‘Toinspire. D. To inform.B   BeyonceKnowlescandosomethingthatmanyhumansstrugglewith:singanddanceatthesametime.But,itturnsoutthisgreatabilityisnotuniquetohumans.Thesuperb lyrebird,alreadyknowntobeagiftedsinger,canperformcoordinated协调的）song-and-danceroutines(—套舞蹈动作)thatputmosthumanstoshame.   ThesuperblyrebirdisoneofonlytwolyrebirdspecieslivinginAustralia,theothernamedAlbert’slyrebird.Malelyrebirdshavetailsintheshapeofanancientmusicalinstrumentwhenspreadout.Likemostanimalswithbeautifulbodyparts,themalesusetheirtailstoattractfemales.Eachonesetsupasmallmound(小丘)ontheforestfloor,wherehewalksaroundproudlyandsings.Healsoshowshistailbyholdingitoverhishead.   Lyrebirdsaregiftedmimics(模仿者)，sotheirsongscombinetheirowncalls,thesongsofotherspecies,andsoundstheyhaveheardintheforest.Thatwouldbeenoughshowingoffforotheranimals,butmalesuperblyrebirdsalsodance,  AnastasiaDalzielloftheAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberrafilmed12lyrebirdsinthewild.Shefoundthatmalesonlydancedduringfoursongtypes,andthateachsongtypewasaccompaniedbyaspecificmove.“Lyrebirdsmatchdifferentdancestylestodifferenttypesofsongs,”shesays.Forexample,whenthemalesanga seriesofrapidnoteshealsosteppedtothesideandheldhistailwide.Anothersongtypewasaccompaniedbyjumpingandmovingupanddown,withthetailheldnarrow.   “Ourresultssuggestthatthecoordinationbetweensonganddance--likemovementsweseeinhumanscanoccurinotheranimals，”saysDalziel!.Femalelyrebirdsmightprefermaleslhatarebetteratcoordinatingsonganddance,althoughthereisnoevidenceofthatyet.58Beyonce KnowlesismentionedinParagraph1to   .A.putmosthumanstoshameB.introducethetopicoflyrebirdsC.showtheauthor’sadmirationforherD.sharetheexperienceofthefamoussinger59.Accordingtothepassage,malelyrebirdsattractfemalesby     .A.performingonamoundandshowingtheirtailsB.walkingintheforestwiththeheadsheldupC.havingtailsshapedlikeamusicalinstrumentD.singinganddancingwithothermalelyrebirds60.WhatmayAnastasiaDalziellagreewith?A.Bothhumanbeingsandanimalsarebornsingersanddancers.B.FemaleAlbertslyrebirdsarefondofcopyingandshowing off.C.Malesuperblyrebirdsaregiftedatcoordinatingsonganddance,D.Malelyrebirdscansingfoursongs,eachaccompaniedbyamove.C   Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbefore possible.   RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionthat’simportanttomakingdecisions.”   DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hebelievesthat“machinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.Headds,“Computerswillnottreatpatients,but theywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.”    Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.CiuTently，researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue，putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thisprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger,Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickdiagnosis(诊断）ofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.   “Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime”.Wecouldn"thavedonethis，wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone“foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectively doitsjobinmedicine.   Adoctorfacesaseriesofcriticaldecisionseveryday.Thebestadoctorcandoistomakethosedecisionsasinformedaspossible.Someofthemarestillhardtomake.Adoctorcanaskpeopleofwhomhevaluestheiropinionsandthat"sit.ImaginediscussingthesewithanAIsystemthatisevenmorerational(理性的)thananyoneelse.   TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.61.AccordingtoRawatandDavidAgus，AIcanbeusedto      .A.taketheplaceofdoctors B. treat allformsofcancerC.removedoctors’mistakes    D. help doctorsdiagnosecancer62.Fromthepassage,welearnthatdoctorsmaybenefitfromAlbecauseitcan  .A.usedatatorecognizepatternsofcancerB.decideontheformofcancertreatmentC.reducetheriskofcancerreturning D.monitorthemedicalprocedure63.doestheunderlinedword“critical”inParagraph6mean?A.reliable  B.important C. evident D. doubtful64.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoAISystemsWork?    B.Can AICureCancer?C.CanAIMakeDoctorsBetter? D.How CanDoctorsUseAI?D   Inrayclassinmiddleschool,therewasagirlwhowasconsideredtheoutcastofourclass.Nooneactuallyknowshowthisexclusionoriginated,butweallfolloweditfornoreasonatall.Onedayafterlunch,wegirlssatonthetrackfield，talkingaboutlittlethingsthathappenedinourlittlelives.Someonebroughtherup，andsoonthetopictransformedtomockingthefunnytextureofherhair，theawkwardwayshewalkedand....Ifeltextremelyuncomfortablebutkeptsilent,becauseIdidn’twanttobetheone“supporting”thecommonenemy.Afterall,it’sjustamildrantingsessionamongatrustedgroupoffriends,whyshouldIbringunnecessarytension?   Suddenly,oneofmyfriendspointedherfingertowardssomewherebehindme.Allofusturnedaroundandsawthatexactgirl,handstillintheair,withatwisted lookonherface.Sheloweredherhandinslowmotion,blinkedreallyhardforafewseconds,thenturnedaroundandranoff.ForasecondIwantedtostandupandchaseherdowntotellherthatnoonemeantwhattheysaid,andthatsheisanamazingpersonbeingwhosheis.Butmyleasfeltsoheavy：Ididn’twanttomakeafooloutofmyself—whybothertakingcareoftheclassclown(小丑）?PeoplewouldthinkthatIwascrazyaswell!   Noonespokeawordforalongtime;wewereallsocaughtupinourthoughts,Itriedopeningmymouthbutcouldn’t一nowordswerecomingout.Thenonepersonstartedtalkingabouttheweather,andallofusweremorethangladtofollowthisflow.   Afewweekslater,theteachertoldusthataclassmatedroppedoutofschool—itwasthatgirl.Herparentstoldtheschoolthatitwasthepeerpressurethatmadeherwanttoleave.Theteacherwantedtoknowwhothebullywas.Again，noonespokeaword.Perhapsitwasexactlythiscold,hardsilencethatdroveheraway.Icertainlydidnotraisemyhand1hadneverevensaidanythingbadabouther;itwasmyfriendswholovedtomakefunofherawkwardnesseveryday.Surely,Ididn’tbullyher physicallyorwithmylanguage,hut1keptsilentwhenothersdid.Byfailingtostandupforherandofferinghersupport，1wasgivingtacit(心照不宜的）agreement.Thisagreementmadeothersthinkthatitwasokaytomistreather.because4%noonecaresanyways”.PerhapsfdidrealizeIwasbullyingher-butbyconvincingmyselfthatIhadnothingtodowithherleaving,Iwouldn"thavetobeartheburdenofheavyshameonmyshoulders.    ReallifeisnotlikeaHollywoodmovie,andtheprotagonistsdon"talwayshavethecouragetocompensateforourmistakes.Inthatclassroom,myfeetweregluedtothegroundonceagain.thinkingofallthepossibilitiesthatcouldembarrassmeinfrontofthewholeclass.Whatifshedoesn"tappreciatemyeffortandjustwalkoff?Whatifshemisunderstandsmyactionsassympathyandgetsupset?Worstofall,whatifmyowngroupmatesdisapproveofmydecision?AmIreallywillingtoriskmyfriendshipjusttohelpoutonegirlthatI’veseldomspokento?   Tobehonest,Istilldon’thaveanswerstothesequestions.Idon"tknowiftheanswerstothosequestionsevenexist.However,whatIdoknowisthatnothingwillchangeifIkeepthinkingandnevertakeactions.Talking tosomeoneinneedofsupportwouldmeantheworldtothem,whileittakeslittletononeeffortforme.Sowhatifthoseactionsareunderappreciated?AtleastIwillbesatisfiedknowingthatIdidtherightthing.65.WhatcanweconcludefromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph2?A.Theauthorcaredaboutothers’opinions.B.Theauthor’slegsgaveoutafterrunning.C.Theauthorwasfooledbytheclassmates.D.D.Theauthordidn"tliketheclassclown.66.Whydidthegirldropoutofschool?A.Becauseshehadtosupportherfamily.B.Becauseshewasbulliedbyherpeers.C.Becauseshewasscoldedbyherteacher,D.Becauseshehadconflictswithherpeers.67.Seeingthegirlbeingbullied,theauthorfeltA.cheerfulandamused      B.surprisedandstressedC.frightenedandawkward  D.uncomfortableandconcerned68.Theauthordidn’tsupportthegirlforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat _. A.theauthorwantedtofollowtheflowB.theauthordidn’twanttobetrayfriendsC.theauthorwaspreventedbythegroupmatesD.theauthorworriedaboutthegirl’smisunderstanding69.Whodoestheunderlinedword“protagonists”inParagraph5referto?A.peoplelivinginreallife   B.peopleinHollywoodmoviesC.peoplewhoarebullied       D.peoplewhorespectothers70.Whatwillthewriterprobablydowhenmeetingthesamesituationnexttime?A.Shewillkeepsilentandwalkaway. B. Shewillstandupforhergroupmates.C.Shewillreportthecasetotheteacher. D. Shewillnottoleratebullyingagain,第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填一个单词。    EveryJanuaryforthepast20years,Ihavetakenafewmomentstoconsidertheanswertothebigquestion,“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”.ThereasonIaskthisquestionyearafteryearisthatmyanswerchangesoverlime，whichIfindinterestingandinsightful.Thereisnoobjectivelycorrectanswer,1believe—onlyanswersthatarerightforyouatanygiventime.Thisquestionissoimportant—philosophicallyandpracticallyintermsofhowweliveourlives-yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer.   Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger.Accordingtotwoseparatestudiesonewith9,000participantsaroundage65andanotherwith6,000peoplebetween20and75-thosewhocouldexplainIhemeaningandpurposeoftheirlivesdiedlaterthat thosewhosawtheirlivesasaimless.Itdidn"tseemtomatterwhatmeaningparticipantsascribedtotheirlives,whetheritwaspersona!(suchashappiness),orcreutive(suchusmakingart)Itwashavingananswertothequestionthatmattercd.Theconnectiontolougevity(长寿）、could becausal-havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress,itsotherresearchhasshown.Butit could alsobethat who think aboutlife"smeaningaremorelikelytodo otheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth.   Great  thinkeshave givenIhequestionthought.LeoTolstoywrote,“Thesole meaningoflifeistoservehumanity.”Alber!Einsteinsaid:“Onlyalifelivedforothersis alifeworthwhile.”Myfavoriteanswer,though,is“The purposeof lifeis alifeofpurpose.”   Somehelveconclutledthatlife"smeaningissubjective."Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall,”authorAnais Nin oncesaid,“Thereisonlythemeaningweeachgivetoourlife,anindividualmeaning,anindrvidualplot,likeanindividualnovel,abookforeachperson”Iagree,whichiswhyIrecommendformulating(构想)yourownanswer,Takingafewmomentstorecordyourresponsetothequestion“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”isthekindofsimpleexercisethatcITcclivelyaddsmeaningtoyourlife.  And thenIsuggestansweringiteveryyear.Lookingbackathowyourthinkinghasevolvedandbeeninfluencedbyexperiencetellsyou.somethingmoreaboutyourself.Then,itgetsyouclosertoadeeperself-understanding.   Ifyoudo theannual“meaning”exercise,i suggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew.Iwritethemdownonthesamenow-yellowingpieceofpaperandkeepitsomeplacesafe.   Thelastsuggestionistoturnyouranswerintoaction.Ifyouconclude,asTolstoyandEinsteindid,thatthemeaningoflifeishelpingothers,thatshouldhelpmotivateyoutodomore ofit.   ThisisnoTatheoreticalexercise.Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful,andlongerlife.Whynotdothissimpleannual“meaning”exercisefromnowon?      第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请认真阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。    HendersonIslandisatiny，unpopulated(无人居住的)islandinthemiddleofthePacificOcean,3,000milesfrommajorcitycenters.Thoughitishalt"thesizeofManhattan,morethan19tonsofplasticwastelitteritswhite,sandybeaches.   Researchersestimate(估计）thatithasthehighestconcentrationofwasteofanyplaceintheworldwithatotalofover37millionpiecesoftrashinallonthesmallisland.Foreverysquaremeteryouwalk,onaverageyou’llfind672piecesoftrash.    Mismanagedwastefromlandgoesintowaterways,whichfeedintolargerrivers,whichinturnemptyintoocean.Inthisway,plasticfromfarinlandcantravelmanymilestothecoastline,bringinganestimated9milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.    Meanwhile,oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofanimalseveryyear.Nearly700specieshavebeenreportedtobeaffectedbyit.Speciesofallsizes,from zooplankton（浮游动物)towhales,noweatmicroplastics,thebitssmallerthanone-fifthofaninchacross.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因：（2）你对如何解决这一问题的建议（至少两条）。[写作要求]1.不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。[评分标准] 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。    高二年级调研测试英语答案 一、听力：  1-5 CBCCB      6-10CBAAB     11-15BCAAB  16-20CBACB二、单项选择：21-25DCDBA    26-30BDBAC  31-35AABCC三、完型填空：36-40BDACD     41-45BADBA  46-50CDCAB  51-55ACBDC四、阅读理解：56-57 BD  58-60BAC  61-64DABC  65-70ABDCAD五、任务型阅读:71.Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal            72.fail 73.Result(s)/Findings/Discovery(Discoveries) 74.deal/cope  75.promoting        76.helping/serving   77.differ/vary         78.understand  79.refer           80.matters/counts 高考满分作文：让或不让当孔融让梨的故事早已成为千古美谈，当六尺微巷已为众人所称颂、赞扬，面对那一枚枚闪烁着金光的世乒赛金牌，我不禁问道，我们是否该让出它们，我们到底该让出什么？诚然，当世乒赛的现场奏响一次次国歌，国人是那么自豪、骄傲，然而面对所谓“垄断”的质疑层出不穷，我们也会焦虑、反思。那么，我们又是否该让？在我看来，我们可以让出技术，而不是让出奖牌；我们可以让出科学的训练方法，却绝不可以故意削弱自己的实力，以求他国获得金牌，粉饰出世界竞技水平一片繁荣多元的假象。时光匆匆而逝，一百年前的中国刚刚发生了巨变，一次惊天的变革刚刚开始。一百年来，我们感受到了中国生机勃勃的改变，我们要自豪地说，这些改变是靠中国人的手创造出来的，我们何时要求过英美国家让出一片天地？ 授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。当我们先进的乒乓球训练方法达到了世界领先水平时，我们有理由与他国作技术交流，让出技术。而当我们的水稻种植技术，因袁隆平的成果而提高时，我们也会主动提出让他为世界水稻种植培养人才。只有这样，才能解决粮食问题，而不只是一味地让出粮食，救济饥饿人口。孔融让梨，六尺微巷，让出的是一种传统美德，让出的是一种人性美好。而让出奖牌却非如此，让粮食、让钱、让一切一切的物质，仅仅只能救一时之需，甚至有时违背了基本的道德准则。只有当先进的技术为世人所共享时，我们才真的可以看到高水平的比赛，我们才真的可以看到这世上再无饥饿啼哭的孩子，我们才真的可以看到人们的笑脸绽放在世界的每一个角落。你让或不让，世界都会因此而改变；你让或不让，没有人会强逼。然而，当你思考让或不让之前，请一定要记得考虑，是让出一时的荣誉，换那世界一时的“荣光”，还是让出技术、让出科学，换那世界阵阵爽朗明快的笑声，换那幸福生活万年长？