高一英语下学期期末试题（带答案）和高考满分作文：民族的脊梁（105） 34页

高一英语下学期期末试题（带答案）和高考满分作文：民族的脊梁（105）高一下学期期末考试英语试卷                                                                   2016.7.1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoseiPodwillthewomanborrow? A.John’s.    B.Adam’s.    C.Michael’s. 2.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst? A.Cleanhisroom.         B.Buymovietickets. C.Borrowsomemoneyfromhisfriends.3.Wherecanthewomanfindthebutter? A.InRow10.   B.Behindthespeakers.    C.Inthemiddleofthestore.4.Whatwillthewomandrink? A.Acupofcoffee.  B.Aglassofwater.     C.Someorangejuice.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A.Lookathiscards.    B.Puthiscardsdown.    C.Usedifferentcards.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowisMariarelatedtothegirl? A.Herroommate.  B.Herclassmate.  C.Hermath teacher.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMaria? A.She’slazy.   B.She’sintelligent.  C.Sheisn’tagoodperson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnabout? A.Differentzooanimals.      B.Differentkindsofdogs.C.Differenttypesofmonkeys.9.Howmuchisthebookonsalefor? A.$20.       B.$10.     C.$5.[:.]听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimedidthegirlwakeup? A.At7:00p.m.     B.At6:00a.m.   C.At5:00a.m.11.Whatwillthegirlhaveforbreakfast? A.Breadandfruit.  B.Breadandmilk.     C.Milkandfruit.12.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelintheend? A.Tired.    B.Scared(害怕的).  C.Happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?  A.Inthecar.   B.Atschool.    C.Inanicecreamshop.14.Whyisthemannervous? A.Hedoesn’tlikedriving.      B.Tomorrowishisfirstclass.C.Hehatesspeakinginpublic.15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman? A.He’llbefine.      B.Heshouldgotobedearlytonight.C.Heistheonlyonefeelingnervous.16.Whathappenedlasttimethemangaveaspeech? A.Hewasveryprepared.    B.Heforgotalotofit. C.Heforgottothankeveryone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichruledoesthespeakermention? A.Noyelling(大声喊).      B.Nohangingontothesides.C.Noswimmingifyou’reundersix.18.Wherecantherulesbefound? A.Nearthekids’area.     B.Bythedirector’soffice. C.Abovethechangingrooms.19.Wherecansnacksbeeaten? A.Nearthesnackshop.    B.Onlyoutsidethepoolgates.C.Anywhereifthetrashispickedup.20.Whendoesthepoolclose? A.At6:30p.m.   B.At6:00p.m.     C.At5:00p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACarolVaness,thewell-knownAmericanoperasinger,wasborninSanDiegoandbeganherprofessionalperformanceinSanFrancisco.Shehassungatmanyofthemajoroperahousesintheworld.Unlikeotherworld-famousmaleoperasingers,shewasparticularlyknownforherMozartoperaticroles.  AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carol’svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthe theater,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshe’ssingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes. “Whenyoubreathe,it’slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”  AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit’salotsofter.  Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften,Carolhaslovedmusic.Asshegotolder,shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege,shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsoprano(女高音)voice–thehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.    Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassungforalmosttwentyyears.Butshehasneverforgottenwhyshestartedsinginginthefirstplace.“Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit,”saysCarol,“becausesingingisagreatjoy.That’swhy Ising.Infact,that’swhyeverybodysings.”21.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWayaStarSings                  B.AnOperaStarC.OperaSingingandPopSinging          D.SingingwithoutaMicrophone22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Apopsingerbreathesmoredeeplythananoperasingerwhenheorshesings.B.Operasingingismorelikespeaking.C.Apopsingertakesinmuchmoreairthananoperasingerwhensinging.D.Anoperasingerbreathesdifferentlyfromapopsingerwhensinging.23.FromthepassageyoucanconcludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________.A.CaroloncelearnedtoplaythepianoB.Carolhasbeensingingoperafor20yearsorso C.CarolworkedasamusicteacherD.CarolispopularwithAmericansandEuropeansB Onedayamime(哑剧演员)isvisitingthezooandtriestoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo’smostpopularattraction,agorilla(大猩猩),hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendance(出席人数)atthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla.Themimeaccepts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses.However,withdaysgoingby,hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,crawlsacrossapartition(隔墙),anddangles(悬挂)fromthetoptothelion’scage.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thesceneisafueltothecrowd.Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—well,thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime’spaykeepsgoing up.Thenonedaywhenheisdanglingoverthelionheslidesandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming“Helpme!”,butthelionisquick.Themimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shutupyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”24.Themimeacceptsthezookeeper’sofferbecause__________.A.hehasbeenoutofworkB.hedoesn’tlikebeingamimeC.helikesperformingatthezooD.heisofferedahigherpaythere25.Howdoesthemimefindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?A.Hardandtiring.                 B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Easyandfunny.                 D.Boringbutwell-paid.26.Themime’sfirstcontactwiththelionisto__________.A.findpleasureforhimself            B.getthelion’sattention C.gethispayraised                  D.winbackhisaudience27.Theunderlinedwords“afuel”inParagraph3canbereplacedby__________.A.frightening    B.disappointing    C.exciting      D.familiarCBodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthepalm(手掌)facingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean “no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead. 28.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedStates__________.  A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo29.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause__________.  A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealth        B.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theyliketobetreatedequally               D.theydon’tneedmen’sfavor30.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout__________.  A.bodylanguageinpublicplaces         B.impolitebodylanguage C.thecomfortzone                    D.bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife31.IntheUnitedStates,amothersometimesshakesanindex fingeratherkidstoshow__________.  A.boredom           B.anger         C.love        D.satisfactionDItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand. Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytend(倾向)toforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.  Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsinadvance,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoing it.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.  Ifyouprefertocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.32.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplepreferto__________. A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdo  C.beverystrictwiththemselvesD.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyahead33.Whydoyoungpeopleliketohaveclothes,entertainmentandmusicintheirway?A.Becausetheywanttotryonsomethingnewandlookdifferentfromtheolder. B.Becausetheytrytogettheirparentstobeproudofthem.C.Becausetheywanttogivetheirparentsabigsurprise. D.Becausetheywanttotestwhethertheyareclevererthanoldpeople. 34.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,because_________.A.theyfeeltheyareclevererthanoldpeople B.theydonotwanttogetintotroublewiththeirparentsC.theydon’tfeeltheybelongtotheworldoftheoldpeople D.theywanttoshowthenewisbetterthantheold35.Ifayoungmanintendstocontrolhisownlife,it’sbetterforhimto__________.A.doeverythingaccordingtohisownwish B.holdhimselfresponsibleforeverythinghedoes C.doeverythingbeyondhisparents’control  D.doeverythingthewayhisparentsdo第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。VegetarianUKVegetariansandvegans   Vegetarians(peoplewhodon’teatmeat)andvegans(peoplewhodon’teatoruseanyanimalproducts)arebecomingincreasinglycommoninUKculture.   36   Arecentsurveyshowedthatthreemillionpeoplewerevegetarian.VisitaBritishsupermarketandyouwillseeawiderangeofvegetarianingredientsandpreparedmealsontheshelves,includingvegetariansausagesandvegancheese.      37       SowhyareBritscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproductionontheenvironment.Worriesaboutfoodsafety(forexampleBESor“madcowdisease”)alsoplayapart.   38   AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcouldhelpreducetheriskofcertaincancersandheartdisease,aswellasobesityandhighblood pressure.   OrganicfarmingAnotherrisingtrendisinhowUKfoodisproduced.ManypeoplearerejectingGM(geneticallymodified)foodandintensivefarmingpractices.Theywanttheirfoodtobeorganicallyproduced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals,pesticidesorfertilizersandorganicmeatisproducedwithouttheuseofdrugsandantibiotics.   39       Organicfood   AccordingtotheSoilAssociation,threeoutofeveryfourUKhouseholdsnowbuysometypeoforganicfood.Somegetorganicmeat,fruitandvegetablesfromfarmers’markets,whereproductsaresolddirectlytotheconsumer.Othershaveaboxoforganicfruitandvegetablessenttotheirhomeseveryweek. 40 Althoughit’softenmoreexpensive,fansoforganicfoodsayittastesmuchbetter!A.AhealthydietB.AbalanceddietC.Manypeoplebuyorganicproductsintheirlocalsupermarket.D.Moreandmorepeoplearedecidingnottoeatmeatoruse animalproducts.E.Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.F.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitstoimprovetheirgeneralhealth.G.Organicallyfarmedanimalsalsohavemorelivingspaceandmorenutritiousfood.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis  41  atworkinpeopleofall  42 .Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout  43  withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir  44  soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose  45  toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof  46  stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonument(纪念碑)tosomeone’s  47  interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild  48  bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withina shorttime,however,the  49  ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescents(青少年)enterhighschoolwithgreat  50  butaresoonlookingforwardto  51 .Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany  52 ,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,  53  droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst  54  theirdriver’slicenses?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually  55  todoalotof  56  things,whichtheyneverhad  57  todowhileworking.But  58  afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimes(消遣)becomeasboringasthejobsthey  59 .And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew  60 .41.A.habit   B.principle   C.way    D.power42.A.parties   B.races    C.countries   D.ages43.A.working  B.living    C.playing   D.going44.A.confidence  B.interest   C.anxiety   D.sorrow45.A.same   B.extra    C.funny    D. expensive46.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.half-filled   D.newly-collected47.A.broad   B.passing   C.different   D.main48.A.silently   B.impatiently   C.worriedly   D.gladly49.A.promise   B.burden    C.right    D.game50.A.courage   B.calmness   C.confusion   D.excitement51.A.graduation  B.independence  C.responsibility  D.success52.A.children   B.students   C.adults    D.retirees53.A.carefully  B.eagerly   C.nervously   D.bravely54.A.required  B.gained      C.noticed   D.discovered55.A.need   B.learn    C.plan    D.start56.A.great   B.strange   C.difficult   D.correct 57.A.time   B.money    C.skills    D.knowledge58.A.only   B.well    C.even    D.soon59.A.lost   B.chose    C.left    D.began60.A.pets   B.toys    C.friends    D.colleagues第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Therearealotoffamouswomenof  61 (achieve)intheworld.Theyalldo  62 (good)intheirwork,suchasLinQiaozhi,JaneGoodallandSongQingling.Thereisnodoubtthattheyarerealheroinesandworth  63 (praise).Butinmyopinion,allhealthyhumanshavetheabilitytodothat.Itjustdependson  64  youhavethedeterminationtodoitandwhetherthesituationisinyourfavor.ButneverbeforehaveI  65 (admire)apersonsomuchasHelenKeller,whoIjustreadabout.Shewasa(n)  66 (luck)girlwhocouldneitherhear  67  see.Ijustcan’timaginehowshecouldbesosuccessful.  68  Ireally don’tbelieveisthatadeaf-blindladycouldbecomeaworld-famouswriter.Shemusthavemetgreatdifficultiesandshemusthavemadegreatefforts!IfIwere  69 (she),Iwouldn’thavethecouragetoliveon.Itis  70  hercourage,imaginationandintelligencethatIwasstruck. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语意思，写出正确的单词。71.Lastweek,thebossandI,whor            ourcompany,wenttoanexhibitioninXiamen.72.Whatapleasant____________(阴凉处)thistreegivesus!73.Whenshecomesacrossnewwordsinreading,shelikesr          tothedictionary.74.Heisthinkingof______________(扩展)hisbusiness.75.Iamc         toadmirethemountainsfrombelow.76.Wehaveaverycommunicative_____________(方法)toteachinglanguages.77.Wewereabletoc             the studentsofthenecessityforwiderreading.78.Thesebirdsarerareand____________(因此)weshouldprotectthem.79.Thefineenginemakesonlyaw           whenrunningatfullspeed.80.Itis_____________(值得)tolistentothelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ManyofusarefamiliartotheWorldCup,afootballcompetitionwhichispopularamongpeopleinalmostallnation.Doyouknowthereisanotherfootballcompetitionthatwaswellknownworldwide?It’scallingtheSuperBowlandisheldeveryJanuaryintheUSA.Itisverydifferentfromthefootballweknow.However,themoreyouknowabout them,thewellyouwilllikeit.EachyeartheSuperBowlisplayedindifferentAmericancity.Thisisofgreatimportantbecauseithelpsmakesurethatthegameisfair.NowtheSuperBowlisbroadcastonTVallovertheworld.ButifyouwanttoseetheSuperBowllively,youhadbettertohavealotofmoney,sincetheticketforthegameisprettyexpensive.第三节书面表达（满分15分）   请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于作家莫言的简介，然后投给校英语报。原名 管谟业出生时间 1955年2月17日出生地 山东省高密县(county)主要经历 1． 童年时莫言在家乡的小学读书，后来出于某种原因辍学，在农村劳动多年。2． 1986年莫言发表了小说《红高梁》(“RedSorghum”)，后来这部小说被导演(director)张艺谋拍成了电影。3. 2012年，莫言获诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此奖项的中国籍作家。注意：1.词数100左右。     2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一下学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题，满分30分）1—5BABBC    6—10BCABC  11—15BCACA    16—20BACAA第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)21—23BDC     24—27ACDC   28—31ACDB    32—35DACB36—40DAFGC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45BDCBA   46—50CBDBD  51—55ACBBC  56—60AADCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.achievement      62.well        63.praising     64.whether      65.admired66.unlucky          67.nor        68.What        69.her          70.by第四部分写作（共两节 满分45分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.represented    72.shade      73.referring      74.expanding      75.content76.approach      77.convince    78.therefore     79.whisper     80.worthwhile第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）81.to改为with  82.nation改为nations 83.thatwas改为thatis 84.calling改为called  85.them改为it  86.well改为better    87.在in和different之间加a  88.important改为importance 89.lively改为live 90.去掉hadbetter后面的to第二节书面表达(共15分)MoYan,whoserealnamewasGuanMoye,wasbornonFebruary17th,1955inGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince.Heisoneofthewell-knownwritersinChina.Asachild,hestudiedinaprimaryschoolinhishometownandlaterhehadtodropoutofschoolforsomereasonandworkedasafarmerformanyyears.MoYanbegantowriteatayoungage.In1986,hisnovel“RedSorghum”waspublishedandlateritwasmadeintoafilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.  In2012,MoYanbecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hehassetagoodexampletousallandwealladmirehimverymuch.听力原文：Text1W:Michael,canIlistentoyouriPod?IusuallyborrowJohn’s,buthisisbroken.M:No,Idon’thaveone.AskAdam.Text2M:CanIborrowsomemoneytoseeamovietonightwithmyfriends?W:Notuntilyoucleanyourroom.I’vebeenaskingyoutocleanitforweeksnow.Text3 W:I’mlookingforthesugar,butIcan’tseemtofindit.Ialsoneedbutter.M:Sugarisinrow10inthemiddleofthestore.Butterisinthedairysection,whichisbehindusandtotheright.Text4W:Goodmorning.I’dlikesomeeggsandtoast,please.M:Wouldyoualsolikesomecoffeeororangejuice?W:No,thankyou.Justsomewaterisfine. Text5M:Youjustcheated!Isawyoulookatyourcards. W:No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustputtingthemdownonthetable.Here,whydon’tyoupassoutadifferentsetofcardsandwe’llstartover? Text6W:Todayatschool,Mariaaskedifshecouldcopymymathhomework.M:Whatdidyoutellher?W:Isaidnobecausethat’scheating,andIworkreallyhardonmyhomework.M:Good,I’mgladthatyousaidno.Sheneedstodoherownwork.[:]W:She’ssmart,butIthinkshe’sjustlazy.M:Idon’tthinkyoushouldspendtimewithheranymore.Shedoesn’tseemlikeagoodperson.  Text7M:Canyouhelpme?I’mlookingtobuyabookaboutanimals.W:Wehaveabookaboutdifferentkindsofdogsrighthere. M:Whataboutzooanimals? W:Thisbookoverhereisaboutmonkeys.  M:Okay,butI’mlookingforabookaboutmanydifferentanimals. W:Here,thisisexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.It’sevencalledZooAnimals.M:Yes,that’sperfect.Isitreally$20?Thatseemslikealot.W:It’sonsalefor50%off.M:Here’s$20.CanIgettwo5-dollarbillsback?W:Sure.Haveagreatday!Text8M:You’reupearly!It’sonly6:00a.m. W:Iwokeupat5:00a.m.becauseIhadabaddream.Idon’tfeeltired,though.M:Oh,no!Whatwasthedreamabout?W:Badpeoplewererunningafterme. M:Thatsoundsveryscary.Letmemakeyousomebreakfastandyoucanforgetaboutyourdream.Whatwouldyoulike?W:Dowehaveanybreadandmilk?M:Wesuredo.Wouldyoulikesomefruitwithyourbread?W:No,thanks.Whatareyouandmomdoingtoday?M:Wehavesomeyardworkthatweneedtodo.Later,we’retakingyouandyourbrothertoseeamovieat7:00tonight. Howdoesthatsound?W:Thatsoundsfuntome!Text9W:Watchoutforthosepeople!Youaredrivingreallycrazytoday.Iseverythingokay?M:Sorry,I’mjustthinkingaboutthepresentationforschoolIhavetogivetomorrow.Iworkedreallyhardonit,butIgetscaredspeakinginfrontofpeople.I’mworriedI’llmessup.W:Youcanpracticeitagaintonightbeforebed.You’lldofine.M:LasttimeIgaveapresentation,IthoughtIwasprepared,butIendedupforgettinghalfofwhatIwantedtosay.Tomorrownight,I’llfeelsothankfulthatit’soverwith.W:Justtakesomedeepbreaths.Everyoneintheclasshastodoapresentation,right?Soeveryoneelseisfeelingnervous,too.You’renottheonlyone.M:Iknow,butitdefinitelyfeelslikeI’mtheonlyone.W:Whydon’tyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthere?Let’sgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffof things.Text10M:Hello,everyone!Thisisthepooldirector.Youshouldallknowthepoolrulesbynow,butifyoudon’t,themainrulesare:norunning,nodivinginthelittlekids’area,noyelling,nopushing,andnohangingontothelanelines.Therestoftherulesarepostedabovethechangingrooms.Ifyouseesomeonethatneedshelp,pleasetelloneofthepoolassistantsrightaway.Ifyouareinthepoolandyouneedhelpyourself,pleasetrytowaveyourhandsabovethewatersothatanassistantcanseeyou.Thesnackshopisopeneverydayfrom12:00to5:00p.m.However,thereisnofoodallowedinthepool.Youmustfinisheatinganddrinkingbythetablesnearthesnackshop,andpleasemakesuretothrowawayyourtrash.Ifyouareovertheageofsix,youcannotgointothebabypool.Publicswimmingisfrom11:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday,andthepoolclosesat6:30p.m.Haveagreatafternoon! 高考满分作文：民族的脊梁我们读到了一个平凡的故事，再次感受到了伟大来自平凡。一位漆工做了一件好事:在一次为人漆船的过程中，不声不响地将船上漏洞补好了。而这一平凡的举动，最终却救了几个年轻人的生命。这样的故事在现实生活中很多。当“最美司机”吴斌的事迹震撼杭城、感动中国的时候，他的姐姐说了这样一段话：吴斌一生很平凡，他只是在生命的最后一刻，让人们记住了他。船主与漆工的故事，让我们领悟到深刻的人生道理。 首先，莫以善小而不为。漆工是在做生意。从一般意义上讲，船主委托漆船，我保质保量，按时漆好，就完成了任务。船上的漏洞是在漆船的过程中发现的，并不在交易合约内。漆工悄悄把它补好，正体现了中华民族的传统美德。其次，责任比金钱更重要。漆工进行的是有偿服务。发现漏洞，补没问题，提出加钱也顺理成章。但漆工想到的不是金钱，而是社会责任。修复船的隐患同样是他的职责。漆工的行为让我们肃然起敬。救人一命，胜造七级浮屠。孩子们平安归来，心头阴霾烟消云散。送一大笔钱表达感激之情是船主最原始也是最真诚的方法。漆工却用两句平淡的话婉言谢绝：“工钱已经给过了”，船的漏洞“那是顺便补的。”两句平淡的话，揭示了漆工在平时的工作中，一贯低调助人为乐，不分分内分外，不计报酬，视信誉、责任为生命，高大形象跃然纸上。船主与漆工的故事，也深刻批判了金钱至上主义。救人生命，拒收一大笔钱，可见漆工的义利观符合当今时代精神，对金钱拜物教是有力鞭挞。 鲁迅说过：“我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拼命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法的人，……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓‘正史’，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是中国的脊梁。”船主与漆工的故事告诉我们，今天社会真正富有的人，不是富可敌国的富豪，不是沟壑难填的贪官，不是只会数钱的富二代，而是漆工。正是千千万万默默无闻、无私奉献的“漆工”，成就了今天中华民族的伟大复兴，他们是中华民族的脊梁!