高一英语下学期期末试卷（带解析）和高考满分作文：感悟消逝（76） 34页

高一英语下学期期末试卷（带解析）和高考满分作文：感悟消逝（76）2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试卷英   语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.•NortheastBitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.•MidwestHeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory(公告)fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota. Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.•WestCoastThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches(雪崩).TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.21.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.    B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.    D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?A.Theavalanches.       B.AwhiteChristmas.C.Amessofpeople’slife.      D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.23.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?A.Weatherreport. B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.C.Newsaboutbadweather.D.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.【答案】21.B   22.D   23.C【解析】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天的极端的天气情况。21.细节理解题。根据文章第5段ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.可知，因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强，所以取消。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章可知，坏天气已经造成了Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills（大雪，刺骨的寒风和寒冷），故选D。23.推理判断题。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天坏的天气情况，并非重点讲坏天气的影响。故选C。 BFourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Luckily,hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.Herefusedtofollowdoctor’sorders,andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupset whentheyvisithim.Dadwasleftalone.SoIaskedDadtocometolivewithmeonmysmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.Withinaweekafterhemovedin,Iregrettedtheinvitation.HecriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecamefrustrated.Somethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlewhichsaidwhengivendogs,depressedpatientswouldbebetteroff.SoIdrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedmecalmly.Astaffmembersaid:“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?”“Ma’am,”hesaidgently.“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog.”Thestaffmember’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Idrovehomewiththedogonthefrontseatbesideme.IwashelpingitoutofthecarwhenDadwalkedontothefrontporch.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaidexcitedly. Dadwrinkledhisface.“Idon’twantit,”hemuttered,turningbacktowardsthehouse.Then,suddenly,thedogpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofmyDad.Dad’sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingthedog.Thiswasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthedogCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’sbitternessfaded,andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne’scoldnoseburrowing(搜寻)throughmybedcovers.Hehadneverbeforecomeintomybedroomatnight.Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.Twodayslater,myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.24.Aftertheauthor’sfathersurvivedtheheartattack,he     .A.nolongerwantedtoliveB.wasleftalonetogetfullrestC.ignoredeveryonewhovisitedhim D.becameunpleasanttowardotherpeople25.Whydidtheauthortakethepointerhome?A.Itwasatypethatisknownforitsfriendliness.B.Itseyesmadeherthinkitwasthebestdogavailable.C.Itcaughtherattentionrightawayandshedidn’twantittobekilled.D.Itwasgoodatgettingpeople’sattentionandentertainingthem.26.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanconcludethat     .A.moreattentionshouldbegiventooldpeopleB.dogsaresoloyalthattheyusuallydiefortheirfriendsC.theauthor’sfatherandCheyenneformedarealconnectionD.friendshipandcareismuchmoreefficientthanthemedicine27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthesourceofthepassage?A.Health.    B.Entertainment.C.Education.    D.Friends.【答案】24.D  25.C   26.C   27.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，写了对生活失去希望的父亲，被我接到身边之后，在我带回一只流浪狗以后，这个狗陪伴父亲度过了余生，我很感激这只狗，陪伴了我的父亲。24.细节理解题。根据第一段Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.Herefusedtofollowdoctor’sorders,andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupsetwhentheyvisithim.Dadwasleftalone.可知父亲变得对生活失去热情，不听从医生的命令，对人尖酸刻薄，所以他的态度并不友好。故选D。25.考查细节理解。根据第三段AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.和Thepolice’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.可知它引起了我的注意，我不忍心它被杀害，所以我带走了这只狗。故选C。26.考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知我的父亲去世了，这只狗也躺在父亲的身边去世了，可知父亲与狗形成了亲密的关系。故选C。27.考查推理判断。根据文章总体可知，本文写了狗和父亲的友情，所以这会出现在朋友这个专栏上。故选D。CTherearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteof Technology(Caltech)tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial(有争议的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents. ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.28.WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.C.Itwasthelargestdonation.D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.29.Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?A.home.      B.family.C.household.     D.homepage.30.TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto________.A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducationB.showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionairesC.presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroad D.provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations31.WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?A.Developingartificialintelligence.B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.【答案】28.D   29.A   30.C   31.D【解析】本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。28.推理判断题。由Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.可推知Chen的巨额捐款引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学，故选D。29.词义猜测题。Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch这句话的意思是许多人批评他把钱捐给了国外，而不是国内的脑研究学院，所以“domestic”的意思是国内的，故选A。 30.推理判断题。由Asimilarcontroversial(有争议的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.可推断出例举潘石屹的例子是为了说明捐钱给国外，人们对待此事看法的不同，故选C。31.推理判断题。由Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.可推知作者给中国大学的建议是发展有效使用捐赠的体系，故选D。DTheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit’schanged.Theworld’sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored(修复)trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine;theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere’salongperiodwithout sun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,”saysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.Thenonprofitsthinksit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated(复制)elsewhere.“Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall,butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram.”Holmessays.“Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun’senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.” 32.WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?A.Toattractvisitors.     B.Toreducetraffic.C.Tofightpollution.     D.Tousesolarenergy.33.Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?A.Fromitsengines.     B.Fromahybridcar.C.Fromtheplatformroof.    D.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply.34.HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?A.Itislabor-saving.     B.Itiseasilyoperated.C.Itistime-consuming.    D.Itispowerguaranteed.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?A.Itmaybepopularizedinthefuture.B.Morescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit.C.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.D.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded.【答案】32.B   33.D   34.D   35.A【解析】本文介绍了世界上首辆全太阳能火车在澳大利亚海边小镇ByronBay运行，并可以在其它地方得以推广。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.可知，太阳能火车在Byron Bay小镇的使用改变了交通拥堵的问题。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.可知，在没有阳光期间，太阳能火车可以从当地的电力供应系统得到能源供应。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice可知，火车站站台屋顶的太阳能系统和火车顶部的太阳能系统都可以为火车提供足量的电，从而推断出火车的电量可以得到保证。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Thenonprofitsthinksit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated(复制)elsewhere.和Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun’senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.可以推断出，太阳能火车可以在其它地方得到推广。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 HowtoMakeFriends___36___Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwe alonecannotperform.Weneedfriends’help.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmisery.___37___Forexample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.Agoodfriendisalsoanadviser,becauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.__38___Ofcourse,wecanmakefriendseverywhere.However,Ithinkthebestplaceisschool,whereweareamongabignumberofboysandgirlsourownage,soitiseasytogettoknowoneanotherinashorttime.__39___Inordertomakefriends,weourselvesmustbehonest,noble-mindedandkind-heartedwherebytoleaveafavorableimpressiononotherssinceotherpeopleobserveusthesamewayaswedo.Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Worsestill,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends.___40___A.Indeed,seekingacquaintancewithbadfriendswouldbe aseriousmistakeB.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.C.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoseekadvicefromfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.E.Besides,wecanalsomakefriendsamongthepeoplewhoworkwithusinthecommunity.F.Aproverbsays“Onemanisnotgoodenoughtolivealoneintheworld.”G.Thebenefitsoffriendshipareboundlessandsometimesinvisible.【答案】36.F   37.G   38.C   39.E   40.A【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了生活中有许多事情不能单独完成，所以作者讲述如何交朋友。36.细节理解题，根据:Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform.可知，生活中有很多事我们没不能独自完成，故选F.37.细节理解题，根据whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway. 可知当我们毕业找工作时候，我们需要友谊和可信任的朋友引导我们帮助我们，故选G.38.细节理解题，根据Agoodfriendisalsoanadviser,becauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.可知一个好朋友也是一个建议者，我们的关于一些事情的观点不完全是对的，故选C.39.细节理解题，根据Ofcourse,wecanmakefriendseverywhere.However,可知我可以在不同的地方交朋友，不仅是在学校，故选E.40.细节理解题，根据Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Worsestill,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends，可知我们应该避免交往坏朋友，会对自身产生坏影响，故选A.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 IwillhaveaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo_____41_____andthiswouldbeagoodchance_____42_____．ButIdon’tlike _____43_____theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent____44_____tothemountains._____45_____therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit’sreally____46_____fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide____47_____thisisn’tagoodtimeto____48_____themountains．ButI_____49_____togosomewhereelse．Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海滨）．Iliketogoforwalks_____50_____theseashore_____51_____thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere_____52_____abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit__53_____，Iamsurethatthisisa_____54_____timefortheseashorethan____55_____.Oh，hereisa_____56_____fromJim．He____57_____heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe_____58_____，andhe____59_____metogowithhim．___60_____givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．41.A.athome     B.athouse     C.inschool     D.infactory42.A.doit     B.doingthat     C.todo it     D.withthat43.A.totake     B.tospend     C.having      D.asking44.A.thenorth    B.fornorth     C.north      D.tonorth45.A.Nothing     B.Everything     C.Somebody     D.Anything46.A.very     B.enough     C.rather      D.too47.A.that     B.what      C.whether     D.when48.A.go      B.goto      C.gofor      D.leave49.A.want     B.wanted     C.shallwant     D.waswanting50.A.on      B.by      C.beside      D.along51.A.on      B.during      C.in       D.under52.A.in      B.for      C.with      D.after53.A.about     B.of     C.over     D. on54.A.good     B.fine     C.better     D.best55.A.home     B.themountains  C.bigcities    D.countryvillages56.A.gift     B.call     C.letter     D.notice57.A.says     B.tells     C.speaks     D.talks58.A.weekend    B.holiday    C.Sunday    D.trip59.A.want     B.wish     C.hopes     D.asks60.A.When     B.With     C.Without    D.As【答案】41.A  42.C   43.B   44.C   45.B   46.D   47.A   48.B   49.A   50.D    51.C   52.A   53.C   54.C   55.B   56.C   57.A   58.B   59.D   60.C 【解析】作者讲述了度假的想法。不愿意呆在家，他想这是去山里还是海边。衡量再三，他还是回绝了Jim的邀请---去山里，而决定去海边漫步。41.考查介词短语辨析。下周放假，我有很多工作要做。athome在家；athouse、inschool、infactory这些形式多不符合英语的习惯用法。根据下问可知选A（athome）。42.考查动词不定式用法的辨析。这是个做事的好时机。不定式表将来。故选C。43.考查非谓语动词的搭配辨析。我不想这样过假期。like后面可以用-ing形式表习惯做的事，用todo形式表一次性的动作。这里表示这一次，用不定式更好，排除C和D，take花费的逻辑主语通常是动词不定式，spend做花费的意思是，主语是人。所以选B。44.考查方位词用法辨析。我不想去北方。north可作名词，也可以做副词。去北方可以说gonorth相当于gotothenorth，故选C。45.考查代词短语辨析。那里什么都好，就是这时候太冷了。Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Somebody有人；Anything任何事。故选B。46.考查介词短语辨析。而且假期短去那里太远。very很；enough足够；rather相当；too太。故选D。47.考查从句连接词辨析。我决定这个时候爬山也不合适。根据连接词在从句中所做的成分。that 只起连接作用；what什么，whether是否；when时候。这里不缺少句子成分，故选A。48.考查动词短语辨析。去某地用gotosomeplace，gofor从事；go去；leave离开。去爬山选B。49.考查介词短语辨析。我的确很想去别的地方。dowant的确想（强调谓语）；wanted是want的过去式，以文章的时态不一致，排除；shallwant一般将来时的形式，也不对；waswanting过去进行时形式，也不对。这里是一般现在时，故选A。50.考查介词辨析。我喜欢沿着海滩漫步。on在……上；by靠、由；beside在……旁边；along沿着。故选D。51.考查介词辨析。on在……上；during在……期间；in在……内；under在……的下面。在阳光下。用inthesunshine,故选C。52.考查介词辨析。在两小时内就可以到达。in在……内；or或者；with用；after在……之后。故选A。53.考查动词短语搭配辨析。这里是仔细考虑，用thinkitover。thinkabout思考；thinkof认为；thinkover仔细考虑；thinkon想起，思索。故选C。54.考查形容词短语辨析。后面有than，提示用形容词的比较级。good好；fine身体好、天气好；better更好；best最好。故选C。55.考查名词辨析。根据前面的想法，作者认为这个时候去海边比山上好。Home家；themountains山；big cities大城市；countryvillages乡村。故选B。56.考查介词辨析。从后面的他说的内容提示我们是Tom写的信。for为了；to给；from来自；by由、被。故选C。57.考查动词辨析。应该是他说要去山里的房子。says说；tellssb.sth.告诉某人某事；speaks说话；talks谈论。故选A。38.考查名词辨析。前文一直在说度假的事。weekend周末；holiday假期；Sunday周日；trip旅行。故选B。59.考查动词辨析。want要；wish愿望；hopes希望；asks请求。这里he是主语，全文用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，即动词+-s。故选D。60.考查连词辨析。这里是，没有多想，我就写信给Jim表示感谢了。When当……时；With伴随；Without没有；As作为。故选C。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociated withinsomnia(失眠症).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberof youngpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___65___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___66___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神经元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.【答案】61.is     62.studies    63.the     64.touse     65.it    66.within      67.later     68. endanger    69.areadvised   70.beneficial【解析】本文主要讲了最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。作者介绍了造成失眠的一些原因以及拥有好的睡眠的益处。61.考查主谓一致。动名词playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。62.考查名词单复数。由“show”判断出主语是复数，所以填studies。63.考查固定短语。最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。thenumberof……的数量，是固定短语，所以填the。64.考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填touse。65.考查代词。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，所以填it。66.考查固定短语。根据研究，几乎3/4的年轻人，睡着时手机都在可以够着的范围内。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短语，所以填within。67.考查比较级。由“than”可确定这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填later。68.考查动词。情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填endanger。 69.考查语态。allpeople与advise之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填areadvised。70.考查形容词。作is之后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35） 第一节 短文改错（10分） 第二节 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。第三节 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。第四节     增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。第五节     删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。第六节 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。第七节 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；第八节 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第九节 DearJim,第十节 Idliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschoolsportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6,whichwasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsandteachersattendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe100-metrerace.He finishtheracein12.6secondsandbroketherecords.Thesportsmeetwasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewerealltryingtodomybest.AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,Iwasproudofthatwehaddone.第十一节 Iamlookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter.第十二节 Yours,第十三节 LiPing第十四节 【答案】第十五节 71.somethingmore→去掉more第十六节 72.holding→held第十七节 73.attend→attending第十八节 74.finish→finished第十九节 75.brokein→去掉in第二十节 76.really∧success→a或success→successful第二十一节 77.my→our第二十二节 78.winner→winners第二十三节 79.that→what第二十四节 80.receive→receiving第二十五节 【解析】第二十六节 71.句意：我想告诉你关于我们学校运动会的一些事情。此处并无比较的意思，故把somethingmore→去掉more。 第二十七节 72.句意：运动会在十月六日被举行。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把holding→held。第二十八节 73.句意：有1000多学生和老师参加运动会。现在分词做后置定语，表主动，故把attend→attending。第二十九节 74.句意：他以12.6秒完成100米比赛，并打破校记录。句子是并列谓语，用一般过去时态，故把finish→finished。第三十节 75.句意：打破校记录。breakin破门而入，故把brokein→去掉in。第三十一节 76.在success前面加a，表示一件成功的事；be动词后面用形容词作表语，故really∧success→a或success→successful。第三十二节 77.句意：尽我们最大的努力。故把my→our。第三十三节 78.句意：尽管我不是冠军之一，但我因为我们做的而自豪。Oneof+名词复数，故把winner→winners。第三十四节 79.我因为我们做的而自豪。介词of后面是what引导的宾语从句，其双重作用，故把that→what。第三十五节 80.固定搭配：lookforwardto+sth./doingsth.，故把.receive→receiving。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间，但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意；2.说明情况；3.改定日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,IbookedaroominyourhotelformyfriendTomyesterday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,IbookedaroominyourhotelformyfriendTomyesterday.ButIamreallysorrytotellyouthatIwanttochangemybookingnow.MyfriendTomhadplannedtovisitourcitythissummervocation.SoRoom101wasscheduledforhim.However,Iwasinformedyesterdaythathehadanimportantthingtodealwith,sohecouldn’tcomeasplanned.Hehadtochangethe bookingdatefortheroom.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpushthebookingdatebackaweekatyourearliestconvenience.Thanksagain.Ihopethiswillnotcauseyouanytrouble.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua高考满分作文：感悟消逝“顿悟是智者的专利，愚顽如我者只好倚重一个‘渐’字。”--------题记   就是在这样的一个久别阳光的午后，她就像一个精灵，毫无任何的预告，就这样轻而易举地占据了我的整个头脑，占据了我的整个思考。记得史铁生曾经在《活着的事》中这样写到：世界上唯一你可以拥有的东西就是过程，而时间永远是流逝的。是的，也许你曾惊叹夕阳的无限美丽，可是你却永远也抓不住她的倩影；也许你曾流连于昙花的娇姿，可是你却永远也抓不住她的生命；也许你曾迷失在月光的朦胧之美，可是你却永远也抓不住她的光芒。生命是美丽，生命是令人惊叹的，生命是令人敬畏的。但，生命却也终将逝去，徒留下一派繁华，一声惊叹，一句感慨。这也似乎在预示着我们终将行走在消逝中。生命是消逝的，我们在历史的消逝中行走。 就如史铁生呐喊的一样：“啊！这些时代已经远去！我们内在的千年如此古远！”已经是记不清是哪一位历史学家了，只是一直很清晰的记得这样的一句话“历史是在破中而立的”。可能正是因为这样，于是就有了商鞅、欧阳修、王安石那石破天惊的一举，将旧时的制度应着历史而进；可能正是因为这样，于是也就有了刘邦、李世民、朱元璋的英雄胆略，从而将新的皇朝屹立在历史的一隅。我敬仰陈胜、吴广的胆识，“燕雀安知鸿鹄之志”，于是冒着天下之大不韪，将自己连同他们的气概推向了历史的舞台，也许这就是“皇权至上”的没落的开端，也是皇权在历史中消逝的开始，可是，我们在千年之后，却依然在感慨着这一天下先的勇气！生命是消逝的，我们也在生活的消逝中行走。“人生唯一不能掌控的就是时间，而最值得我们去珍惜的却唯有时间。”依稀还记得孩提时在人群中紧紧拽住的父亲的衣角；依然还留恋着在深夜母亲身上特有的气息；当然还有外婆手中为了哄我喝药而准备着那红的分外妖娆的冰糖葫芦。那时候的你呀，也许会因为母亲的一个眼神而停止哭闹；也许会因为父亲的刺刺的下巴，而拒绝爸爸的亲近；更可能会因为一时的赌气而放弃自己最喜欢吃的糖醋排骨，当然等生完了气，还是可以再闹着要吃。可是，可是这样的一切随着你的长大，所有的那些美好却也只能是当做回忆，你要去学会承担，学会去分享，学会向生活学习。只是因为你已经长大了，你不可能再拽住父亲的衣角，你也没能再像孩子一样耍着自己的小脾气，只是因为你已经长大了。生命在消逝中行走，生命在行走中富有。也许你的确无法抓住时间，可是你却可以在行走中仔仔细细抓住每一个你可以抓住的瞬间。也许某一天，在你低头翻阅记忆的书签时，你会发现之于生命之于自己，始终是无悔无怨的。