高中英语必修1全套试卷和高考满分作文：《古风 幻想曲》（20） 20页

高中英语必修1全套试卷和高考满分作文：《古风幻想曲》（20）Section_ⅤGrammar单元语法项目(一)——一般过去时和过去进行时  探究发现①China’s firstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9a．m.onWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.②Thelaunchwasverysuccessful.③Duringthe21hourspaceflight,theShenzhouⅤcircledtheearth14times.④Hewasalsoabletospeakwithhiswifeand8yearoldson.⑤At6：23a．m.onOctober16th,YangLiweilandedinInner Mongoliasafely.⑥Whenthespaceshipwasliftingoff,Icouldreallyfeelthehighgravity.⑦Whilethespaceshipwascirclingtheearthforthesixthtime,YangLiweispokewithgroundcontrolinGansu.⑧Whilehewassleeping,thespaceshipcircledtheearthtwice.⑨Thenaughtyboyswereconstantlymakingtrouble.⑩Hesaidthathewascomingtoseemenextweek.[我的发现](1)例句①②③④⑤的时态是一般过去时。(2)例句⑥⑦⑧中，从句的时态是过去进行时。(3)例句⑨是过去进行时与always,constantly等副词连用，表示感情色彩。(4)例句⑩中，从句用过去进行时表示过去将来时。 一、一般过去时1．构成和句式构成：主语＋动词过去式或be(was,were)句式：否定句把not加在did或be后，疑问句把did或be提到主语前。2．用法 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek/month...,justnow,in2014,twoyearsago,amomentago等。 Heboughtthecomputerfiveyearsago. 他五年前买的这台电脑。Theboyfelloffhisbikeyesterday.这个男孩昨天从自行车上摔了下来。Ihadtwoeggsandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.今天早上我早餐吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。[即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空①(2015·福建高考改编)Tomydelight,Iwas_chosen(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony. ②(2015·湖南高考改编)Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenIasked(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow？”③(2015·重庆高考改编)—IsPetercoming?—No,hechanged(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.(2)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often,usually,sometimes等表示频度的副词连用。WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbythe riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。Herfatherusuallydidsomehouseworkathomelastyear.去年，她爸爸在家常做些家务。[名师点津]　表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用usedto或would,would比usedto更正式，但没有“现在已无此习惯”的含义。Iwasonceweakatmathsandusedtodoubtmyabilitytostudymaths.(2014·山东高考)曾经我的数学很差，我也曾怀疑过我学数学的能力。WhenhewasinHangzhou,hewouldtakeawalkafterwork.在杭州时，他常常下班后去散步。[即时演练2]　完成句子①我在农村的时候经常去河里游泳。WhenIwasinthecountryside,I_often_swam_in_the_river.②他过去吸烟很厉害，但现在不抽了。He_used_to_smoke_a_lot,_buthedoesn’tnow.(3)表示过去相继发生的一系列的连续动作。Hegotup,washedhisface,hadhisbreakfastandwenttoschoolbybus.他起床，洗了脸，吃了早饭就乘公交车上学去了。(4)在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中可用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。 Hesaidhewouldbuysomepresentsformeifhewentthere.他说如果他去那儿的话，他将给我买些礼物。[即时演练3]　用所给词的适当形式填空①Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,looked(look)atthecaptain,andthendied(die)．②Tomwaslate.Heopened(open)thedoorquietly,movedinandwalked(walk)carefullytohisseat. ③TomsaidhewouldcomeifIpromised(promise)towaitforhim.④Hesaidwhenshecame(come)hewouldtellher.二、过去进行时1．构成和句式构成：be(was,were)＋doing句式：否定句把not加在be后，疑问句把be提到主语前。2．用法(1)表示过去某段时间内或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常和时间状语then,atthatmoment/time,atthis/thattimeyesterday,atten...o’clockyesterday等连用。 Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点我们一直都在看电视。[即时演练4]　用所给词的适当形式填空①(2015·高考改编)HemusthavesensedthatIwas_looking(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？”②(2014·四川高考改编)Shewas_phoning(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.③(2013·高考改编)—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButIwas_doing(do)myhomework.(2)过去进行时常与always,forever,continually等副词连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩。ShewasalwaysringingmeupwhenIwasinLondon.我在伦敦时她总不停地给我打电话。(表厌烦)Mygrandmotherwasalwayshelpingotherswhenshelivedhere.当我奶奶住在这儿的时候，她总是乐于帮助别人。(表赞扬)(3)过去进行时态表示过去将来，常用于come,go,leave,arrive,start等表示位置移动的词。HetoldmehewasleavingforShanghaitomorrow.他告诉我他明天将要去上海。[即时演练5] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空①(2014·高考改编)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhewas_coming(come)untilyesterday.②(2013·大纲卷改编)Wewere_leaving(leave)veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.③(2013·高考改编)Iwas_coming(come)tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.(2)完成句子①汤姆总是不停地抱怨他工作繁忙。Tomwas_always_complaining_abouthisbusyjob.②雷锋总是为人民做好事。LeiFengwas_always_doing_good_deedsforthepeople.三、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时常表示在过去某时发生的动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)，只强调过去发生的某一件事；过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的背景。Hedrewapictureyesterdayafternoon. 昨天下午他画了一幅画。(过去发生的动作已完成)HewasdrawingapictureyesterdayafternoonwhenIvisitedhim. 昨天下午当我去拜访他的时候，他正在画一幅画。(过去正在进行的动作) Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hesaidhewouldnotgoifitrained(rain)．2．In2000,IwenttoZhengzhouandstudied(study)thereforfouryears,majoringinhistory. 3．(2013·高考改编)I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?4．(2013·高考改编)Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyitwas(be)prettygood.5．Unfortunately,whenIwenttotheoffice,themanagerwas_leaving(leave)forShanghai,sowehadonlytimeforfewwords.6．—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,Iwas_doing(do)myhomeworkalldayyesterday.7．Weoftenplayed(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.8．WhenIgotonthebus,Irealized(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.9．Heisalwayscalming(calm)himselfdownwhateverdangerhemaymeet. 10．—Hey,Gary,didLindaseeyoucomein?—Idon’tthinkso.Shewas_going(go)overherlessonsthen.Ⅱ.单句写作(完成句子)1．(2015·高考读写任务)Onthefirstdayofherwork,Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswas_waiting_for_her(正在等着她)．2．(2015·四川高考满分作文)I_learned_from_your_post(从你的发帖中我了解到)thatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.3．(2015·高考满分作文)Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park(我们班大部分同学想去公园)whileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates(我设法成功地说服我的同学)intoacceptingmyidea.4．(2015·高考读写任务)Two_boys_were_fighting(两个小男孩正在打架)inthefarcorner,yettherestoftheclassseemednottonoticethem.5．(2015·高考读写任务)Finally,she_not_only_earned_their_respect(她不仅赢得了他们的尊敬),butalsohelpedthemgrowtobewellbehaved,confidentandconsiderate. 6．(2014·高考满分作文)Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwas_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing(正在十字路口等绿灯)whenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.单元语法项目(二)——现在完成时  探究发现①Venusisnoweleventhintheworld,andheryoungersisterSerenahasmoveduptothird.②Finally,in1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.③Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.④Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.⑤Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing.⑥Sincethen,shehaswonWimbledonandtheUSOpentwice.⑦Serenahascontinuedtoimproveandmakefantasticprogress. ⑧Hastennisevercausedproblemsbetweenthesisters?⑨“Wehaveplayedeachotherbeforeandithasn’tworriedusyet！”saysVenus.[我的发现](1)例句①④⑤⑥⑧⑨表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态。(2)例句②③表示发生在过去某一时刻而持续到现在的动作或状态。(3)例句⑦表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。 一、现在完成时的构成肯定式：have/has＋过去分词否定式：have/hasnot＋过去分词疑问式：have/has＋主语＋过去分词Ihavealreadyfinishedallthework.我已经做完了所有的工作。Ihavenotreadthisbookbefore.我以前没有读过这本书。Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?你写完作业了吗？二、现在完成时的用法 1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果。常被just,already,yet,sofar,never,recently/lately等副词修饰。Haveyouheardfromyourbrotherrecently?你最近收到你兄弟的来信了吗？Wehavealreadyknowneachother.我们已经彼此认识了。[即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空①(2015·高考改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhas_been_reached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.②(2014·江苏高考改编)—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themediahave_covered(cover)itinavarietyofforms.③(2014·大纲卷改编)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodyhas_seen(see)themsince.2．表示发生在过去，从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常带有for和since以及inthepast/lastfewyears,overthepastyears等表示一段时间的状语。AndIhavebeenabroadcasterintheschool’sbroadcastingstationforyears.(2015·四川高考)我在学校广播站担任广播员已经多年了。 Mr.Wanghasworkedinthefactorysincehecametothecity.自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。[即时演练2]　用所给词的适当形式填空①(2015·北京高考改编)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahas_made(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.②(2013·北京高考改编)Shakespeare’splayHamlethas_been_made(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears. ③(2013·高考改编)—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,ithas_been(be)theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.3．表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为“……过”，常带有twice,ever,never,once,before,threetimes等时间状语。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京两次了。Ihaveseenthefilmmanytimes.这部电影我看过多次了。[名师点津]　have/hasbeen(to)和have/hasgone(to)的区别：have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”，侧重指经历。have/has gone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里。TomhasbeentoJapan;Ihavealsobeenthere.汤姆曾去过日本；我也去过。(现在已经回来了)TomhasgonetoBeijingandhewillcomebacknextweek.汤姆去北京了，下个星期回来。(现在不在这儿)4．用于固定句式：(1)This/That/Itisthefirst(second,third...)timethat...“这是第一(二、三……)次……”，that从句用现在完成时。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavewatchedstarsthroughatelescope.这是我第一次通过望远镜看星星。(2)“This/That/Itisthe＋最高级＋名词＋that从句”中，从句用现在完成时。Thisisthebestfilm(that)I’veeverseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。(3)在“It＋hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...”句型中，主句常用现在完成时(也可以用一般现在时)。Itis/hasbeensixyearssinceIcamehere.我来这儿已经六年了。[名师点津]　现在完成时的时间状语 (1)现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,threeyearsago等。(2)come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用。若用，必须改为be,have等延续性动词来表述。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。三、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1．侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响即现在的结果；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即发生的时间。Thepriceofithasgonedown,butIwonderifit’llremainso.它的价格已经降下来了，但我不知道是否会继续保持这样。(强调现在仍然很低)Thepriceofitwentdownforalongtimelastyear.去年它的价格下降过很长一段时间。(强调发生在过去，与现在无联系)2．时间状语不同现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never, before等副词以及“for＋时间段”、“since＋过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与justnow,theotherday,in2011等表示过去时间的状语连用。Shehaslivedheresincetwoyearsago.她自从两年前就住在这里了。Shelivedheretwoyearsago.两年前她住在这里。[即时演练3]　用所给词的适当形式填空①WhenIwasatcollege,Ispoke(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butIhave_forgotten(forget)allexceptafewwordsofeach.②—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ihaven’t_played(notplay)thepianoforyears.③Tomwrote(write)alettertohisparentslastnight. Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2015·高考改编)Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheathas_been_cut(cut)．2．Hisfirstnovelhas_received(receive)goodreviewssince itcame(come)outlastmonth. 3．Accordingtothereport,thenumberofpeopleoutofworkhas_increased(increase) by10%inthepasttwoyears.4．Wehaven’t_seen(notsee)eachothereversincewegraduatedfromhighschoolin1990.5．Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances(物质)have_been_discovered(discover)inthepastyears.6．Formanyyears, peoplehave_dreamed(dream)ofelectriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.7．ItisthesecondtimethatIhave_made(make)themistake.8．(2014·高考改编)—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandstayed(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer. Ⅱ.单句写作(完成句子)1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Somy_classmates_and_I_have_decided_to_organize(我和同学们已决定组织)somewonderfulsinginganddancingperformancesforthem,whichwilllastabout3hours. 2．(2015·高考改编)I_have_just_learned_from_the_advertisement(我刚刚从广告上获悉)that20studentvolunteersarewantedfortheEnglishCultureFestival.3．(2015·高考改编)Our_school_has_decided_to_donate_some_books(我们学校已决定捐赠一些图书)toyourChineseclasstoenhancethefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.4．(2015·高考改编)I_have_taught_some_foreigners(我教过一些外国人)Mandarin,whichmakesmehavemuchexperienceinteaching.5．(2014·高考改编)Inthepastfewyears,our_city_has_changed_a_lot(我们的城市发生了很大的变化)．6．(2014·高考改编)Inthepastfewmonths,I’ve_made_good_preparations(我已经做好了充分的准备)andfeltprettyconfident. 高考满分作文：《古风幻想曲》夜梦百万雄兵，感于两宋风云旧事，有此作，当属幻想也汴梁将军老他乡，万里漂泊在苏杭。苏杭清泠冷寒霜，淡烟疏雨间残阳。岁月如流可无恙？一夜青灯白发长。但见平生泪两行，苍生美人不能忘。忆昔夜宴高台上，谁可与我诉衷肠？夜来秋风响回廊，枕上江南梦徜徉。游丝飞絮满眼望，孤帆高悬去潇湘。翠柳风清红杏香，黄莺碧树春草芳。风尘天外卷飞沙，日暮塞外啼寒鸦。不见群雄纷逐鹿，千年烽烟观走马。回首却恨西洲曲，已误故侯东陵瓜。谁把哀筝入素弦？小怜纤指拨琵琶。桥边绿水映桃花，落雁佳人倾天下。年年长安新柳发，征人断魂绕胡沙。为何纷争辨戎夏？飘摇故园惟残瓦！干戈寥落忆繁华，千里万里帝王家：纷纷往事随流水，江山亘古美如画。看取新人眉似柳，魂梦相依为君守。已作雁门太守客，不慕燕京万户侯。团扇新置掩双眸，美人久病形神朽。西风袅袅是金秋，江上飞来双沙鸥。本是年少展风流，岂知怨慕满汀洲。红酥手捧黄藤酒，饮罢清泪不能收。 君当挥戈下河洛，切莫呢喃酣高楼。不取故土守边关，西湖歌舞梦犹酣。不向关中兴霸业，闲来湖滨寻钓船。清笳声起清宵半，杨花落尽杨柳岸。宴饮饮罢人尽散，长夜未央倚栏杆。长恨此生已蹉跎，回首泪下望霄汉。霄汉苍茫空浩叹，临事方知死生难。揽镜自照鬓斑斑。出师一表可曾谙？关山远隔漫胡尘，塞上落雪满雁门。壮士雄心泯江南，已负社稷负此生。我族发祥自昆仑，洪荒从来皆无痕。中原万里虎狼奔，河洛至今少行人。苍穹一叹笑沉沦，乘舟日边学垂纶。血色漫漫月黄昏，旧鬼掩泣泣新魂。英杰陨落如星辰，飞沙走石天地浑。何年一雪靖康耻，今朝重见越王孙。王孙远游随铁蹄，黄龙府变烟雨迷。帝都故宫黍离离，神舟梦里雨凄凄。战残白骨与草齐，丹枫叶落乌夜啼。西湖湖边岳王墓，千古遥指采石矶！悲风呼啸绕战旗，将军拔剑南天起，长城泣血江山一。不叫九鼎与狼子，铁索千寻沉江底。人生短促驹过隙，乌衣巷口梦依稀。新亭堕泪何时已？青磷白骨夜夜哀，几人重登越王台？盘马弯弓踏故土，时穷节现忠魂在。敌军已自殁边塞，长城南北生新麦。野芳自发无人采，夷狄溃散不复来。烟消云散见苍翠，月明星淡净尘埃。桑田已复化沧海，惟有壮心永不改。事事无成身老也，青山到老头亦白。白马长啸西风里，书生投笔何慷慨！尘埃落定一孤鸿，余得江上几清风。钱塘几番潮水空，孤月夜夜冷苍穹。千古烽烟往事，纵使幻想，亦属壮怀，往昔如此，今何不然？