高一英语上学期期中试卷和高考满分作文：《彼岸花》（14） 27页

高一英语上学期期中试卷和高考满分作文：《彼岸花》（14）高一英语（满分：150分，答卷时间：120分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEva?A.Shelearnsalotfromherfather.        B.Sheistooyoungtobeagoodmanager.C.Sheisabletobeagoodmanager.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatanymore?A.Sheisonadiet.       B.Shehaseatenalot.        C.Thecakeisnotdelicious.3.Whatisthemansbrothergoingtodo? A.Gotouniversity.     B.Workasalawyer.        C.Jointhearmy. 4.WhatwillMr.Greenprobablydowiththeoldhouse?A.Sellit.            B.Rentitout.       C.Changeitintoabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech.                    B.Performaplayonthestage.C.Talkwiththewomaninpublic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Comedy.           B.Adventure.           C.Drama.7.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Tothecafé.        B.Tothecinema.        C.Tothesupermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Offeringhelp.     B.Askingtheway.     C.Introducinganexhibition.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthestreet.      B.Onabus.          C.IntheCentralExhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familyrelationships.     B.Childhoodmemories.       C.Peopletobeinvited.11.Whowashelpfultothefamilylastyear?A.Homan.          B.Henry.            C.UncleFred.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.    B.Brotherandsister.   C.Guestandhost.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.          B.Windy.            C.Rainy. 14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.VisitthesourceoftheYellowRiver.B.VisittheendoftheYellowRiver.C.VisitthewholeYellowRiver.15.Whatarethewomendoingonthebankoftheriver?ASwimming.         BCatchingfish.          CWashingclothes.16.Wheredoesthewomanprobablychoosetolive?A.Inahotel.          B.Inavillage.           C.Onaboat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whencanpeoplegetfreesandwiches?A.OnFridaymorning.   BAtFridaynoon.      C.OnFridayevening.18.Howmuchwillasaladandaglassofbeercost?AOnedollar.           B.Twodollars.         C.Threedollars.19.Whatisthemainpointofthespecialdeals?A.Tointroduceanewbakery.           BToprovetherestaurantispopular.C.Tocelebratetheopeningoftherestaurant.20.Whatwillbeprovidedforthechildrenthatday? A.Games.      B.Specialdesserts.     C. Freepiesandcakes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopattractionsAmsterdamismostfamousforitsartisticheritage．ThistraditionisproudlyondisplayintheRijksmuseum(translatesasStateMuseum)．Onceyouvetakeninallthathastooffer,artists,historyfans,andfamiliesshouldntpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum—containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandhiscontemporaries,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouseLautrec. AmsterdamisalsohometotheAnneFrankMuseum,whereAnnehidwithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationoftheNetherlands．Onalighternote,takingacanalcruisethroughitsextensivewaterwaysisarewardingwaytoseetheDutchcapital. Artloversgettheirkicksat： TheVanGoghMuseumRijksmuseumMuseumhetRembrandthuisFoodanddrinkCheeseloversloveAmsterdam．Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere．GoudaisHollandsfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongeritsaged．Findaselectionatthemarkets,tryacheeseboardatdinnertime,orjustordercubeswithmustardfordippingtoaccompanyadrink. Whenyourehungryfornoncheesefoodgroups,youllfindMichelinstarredrestaurants,vegetarian,andorganicrestaurantsthataccompanyanarrayofglobalcuisine．ForoldfashionedandmodernDutchfood,trytheseAmsterdamrestaurants:Moeders,HaesjeClaes,Loetje,Greetje,andDeSilverenSpiegel. Dontleavewithouttasting：Patat(hotchipswithtoppings)Stroopwafel(wafflecookie)Chocomel(chocolatemilk)AmsterdamFastFactsApproximateflighttimes：NYC/Newark7hours,20minutesPhiladelphia8hoursBoston7hoursMiami9hours,45minutesLosAngeles10hours,15minutes Entryrequirements:Passportmustbevalidforatleast3monthsbeyondyourplanneddeparturefromtheSchengenareaandhave2blankpagesforentrystamp. 21．WherecanvisitorsseeMonetspaintings？ A．Rijksmuseum. B．TheAnneFrankMuseum. C．MuseumhetRembrandthuis. D．TheVanGoghMuseum.22．Whatisthebestchoiceforacheeselover？ A．Patat        B．Gouda．     C．Stroopwafe    D．Chocomel.23．Whoisthistourguidewrittenfor？ A．Germans．   B．Dutchmen.  C．Americans   D．Frenchmen．BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyunder mybed！”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidntnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidntalwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingincleaningupandholdingon.24．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening？ A．Shecouldntfindher books.              B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud. C．Shesawtheauthorsshoesbeneathherbed. D．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill25．Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause____. A．shewasscaredbyKatesanger       B．shewantedtoshowhercare  C．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso       D．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy26．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped？A．Byshowingdifferences.           B．Byanalyzingcauses.                C．Bydescribingaprocess.           D．Byfollowingtimeorder.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory？ A．MyFriendKate                 B．LearningtoBeRoommatesC．HardWorkPaysOff               D．HowtoBeOrganized               COneCanada,TwoLanguagesCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountrybutonlyoneoftheseQuebecisknownas"FrenchCanada".ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishempire（帝国）in1867tobecomeanIndependentcountryandEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyoullseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,itsalmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland（中心地带）ofFrenchCanada.However,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabels（标签）andinstructionsinbothlanguages． InCanadasEnglishspeakingprovinces,officialbilingualism（双语）meansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrenchIfastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten（幼儿园)orGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.28.WhichcountrycontrolledCanadabeforeitsindependence? A.Britain          B.France         C.America         D.Germany.29.WherecanyouwatchFrenchtelevisionprograms? A.OnlyinQuebec.                        B.InQuebecandafewotherplacesC.Fromthetwonationaltelevisionnetworks.   D.AlloverCanada.30.WhatdoweknowabouttheeducationinCanada? A.InEnglishspeakingprovincesonlyEnglishcoursesareoffered. B.ThecoursesinprimaryschoolarealltaughtinEnglishC.MostofthecoursesinjuniorhighschoolsaretaughtinEnglish.DIfyouchooseaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse,mostofthesubjectsaretaughtinFrench. 31.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?  A.EnglishisspokeninCanada.B.FrenchisspokeninCanada.C.Canadahastwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrenchD.Alltheabove.DTourismhasthepowertobringjobsandeconomicdevelopmenttopopulardestination(目的地),buthowshouldtravelersdecidewheretospendtheirmoney?Aresomecountriesmoredeservingofvisitorsdollarsthanothers?Thatstheideabehindthe10destinationlistputtogetherbySanFranciscobasednonprofitEthical(有道德的)Traveler,whichsince2006，haspublishedanannualguidetotheWorldsBestEthicalDestinationsinthedevelopingworld. “Insteadofpublishingcountriesfordoingbadthings,”saidJeffGreenwald,executivedirectorofEthicalTraveler, “weretryingtoofferafavor,rewardingcountriesinthedevelopingworldthatarereallytryingtodotherightthing.”Sowhichcountriesarethemostethical?For2013,thewinnersareBarbados,CapeVerde,CostaRica,Ghana,Latvia,Lithuania,Mauritius,Palau,SamoaandUruguay. Those10countriesscoredhighestinthreemainareas—socialwelfare,environmentalprotectionandhumanrights．Greenwaldexplainedthatcountriesmusthaveagoodtourisminfrastructure(基础建设)tomakethelist,butthenonprofitEthicalTraveleralsousesthelisttopromote(提倡)someundervisitedplacesthatcanbearolemodelforothercountriesintheirregion．Forexample,Latviaearnedhighmarksforimprovingitsenvironmentaleffortsandstronghumanrightsrecord,andthecountrysparksandnaturereservesmakeforagreatoffthebeatenpathecotourismtrip. Inadditiontojustvisitingthesecountries,travelersshouldaimtospendtheirmoneyinlocallyownedbusiness,Greenwaldsaid,toensuretheirfinancialsupportstaysinthecountrytheyrevisiting.However,thatrequiresawellmanagedtourisminfrastructure．Whileonecouldarguethose poorplacesneedthemoneyevenmore,tourismcanputpressureoncountriesthatfacesuchchallenges. EricaAvrami,researchandeducationdirectorattheWorldMonumentsFund(WMF)saidthatalistofethicaldestinationsis“awonderfulidea”，theideaofbeingethicalgoesbothways．“Theresalsoacertainresponsibilityonthepartofthetravelertomakesuretheirownfootprintisasminimalaspossible，”shesaid． 32．Thepassagemainlyaimsto        A．promoteethicaldestinations B．encourageecotourismtripsC．speedupthedevelopmentoftourismD．discusswhichcountriesareethicaldestinations33．AccordingtothefifthparagraphLatviacanmakethelistpartiallyforits       .A．goodtourisminfrastructure B．regularecotourismtripC．stronghumanrightsrecord D．goodsocialwelfares34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？ A．Tourismfailstohelpdeveloplocaleconomyandprovidejobs. B．EthicalTravelerrewardsthedevelopingcountriesfordoingtherightthing.C．Allthedestinationsshouldequallysharethemoneyspentbyvisitors.D．EthicalTravelerpunishesthedevelopingcountriesfordoingwrongthings.35．IntheeyesofEricaAvrami         A．beingethicalisnotactuallyawonderfulideaB．travelersareadvisedtotravelasfaraspossibleC．beingethicaldependsonbothtravelersanddestinationsD．travelersshouldleaveasmuchfootprintaspossible第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E选项涂AB、F选项涂BC、G选项涂CD)Herearesometipsonlistening.    36    Relaxyourself.  37 .Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,if，atthebeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsof Japanesegoodsofftheirshelves,butsomepeoplesayitsnotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”    38    Thinkwhenyourelistening 39    .Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions：Whathappened?When，whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.  40    Itsimportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgottheirresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.A．Listentoimportantfacts  B．PayattentiontokeywordsC．Whenyourelistening,trytodosomethinking D．Maybetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranother E．Thisisespeciallyhelpfultoimproveyourlisteningskills F．Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,dontgetexcitedornervous G．Youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildrensstory,orasciencereport第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas24.Imovedintoanapartmentandthecouplenextdoorwereloudallthetime.Afterputtingupwithitforacoupleofweeks,Idecidedto 41 themandpolitelyaskthemtobe 42 afternoon,asIhadtoworkatmidnight.soI 43 wenttobedafternoon.Iwentnextdoorandknockedonthedoorandanoldwomananswered.I 44 myselfandsheaskedifIcameovertocomplainaboutthe 45  ,andIsaidyes.She46  bothsheandherhusbandweregoing47  andthattheyneededospeakloudlytoheareachotherShe 48 meinandofferedmeacoffeeandwestartedtalking.  49  weheardaloudbanginthekitchenThenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.Immediately,werushedhimtothe  50 .WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasa 51 onthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetocomeover. WhenIreachedher 52  ,sheaskedifIcoulddrivehertothehospital,towhichIsaidno_53 .Whenwegottothehospital,I 54 hertohisroom,wherehethankedme.SoonIendedupbeingfriendswiththiscouple 55 theymovedawayayearlater.Onedayaftertenyears,Igota 56  fromalawyer.Iwas 57 whatwasgoingon,soIwentdownandwhenIarrivedathisofficethelawyeraskedmeifIknewa 58 bytheirnamesandIsaidyes.Hetoldmethatthecouplehaddiedandhewas 59 bytheirchildrentofindme.Theywantedtothankmepersonally.I  60   thefamilyandthenwebecamefriends!Youcanneverknowwhen,whereorhowyouarenextgoingtomakenewfriends.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Whateverhappens,trytotreatothersexactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated41A.check   B.treat       C.punish         D.face42.A.quieter  B.calmer   C.kinder          D.slower43.Aseldom   B.already        C.always          D. still44.A.expressed  Bintroduced      C.improved       D.examined45.A.stress   Bpain            C.alarm          D.noise46.Aexplain  Bdescribed       C.guessed         D.believed47A.weak   Bblind           C.deaf            D.disabled48A.brought     B.invited         C.forced          Dbegged49A.Secretly      B.Unfortunately   C.Naturally        DSuddenly50.A.kitchen       Bbed            C.hospital        Dcompany51.A.report   Bnote             C.notice          D.bill52.A.home      B.car            C.office          D.door53.A.doubt      Bway            C.matter          D.problem54.Acarried      Bfollowed        C.sent           D.guided55.Asince      B.before          C.until           D,while56.Acall       B.visit           C.warning        Dquestion57.A.wondering   Bimagining       C.describing       D.recording58.A.team       B.patient         C.doctor          Dcouple59.A.encouraged B.ordered        C.employed       D.forced 60.A.missed    Bmet            C..praised        Dwelcomed  2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试卷高一英语答题卡满分：150分，答卷时间：120分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）   阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenWangWeiandWangKunarrivedinTibet,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofall.Theyrodebicycleslikesnowmen.Alongthewaychildrendressed  61   longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookat   62  .WangWeirodeinfrontofWangKun.WangWeiis   63   reliablepersonandWangKundidntneedtoencourageher.Whentheyclimbedthemountainsand   64    (look)around,theyweresurprisedbytheview.Atonepoint,theyweresohigh    65     theyfoundthemselvescycling throughclouds.Astheywentdownthehills,it   66  (gradual)becamemuchwarmer.Inthedeepvalleycolorful    67  (butterfly)flewaroundthem.Theyhadtochangetheirclothes.Aftersupper,WangWeifell   68  (sleep)assoonassheputherheaddowntoherpillow,butWangKunstayedawake.Atmidnight,itwassoquietandthere  69   (be)onlytheflamesoftheirfireforcompanyWangKuncanhardlywait    70    (see)theircousins61.          62.         63.         64.         65.          66.          67.         68.         69.         70.          单句改错(8处用词错,1处多词,1处漏词)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该司下面写出修改后的词。 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71．Kittysaidthatsheneedssomefreshair.72.Thedoctorgavehimsomeadvicesonhisillness.73.TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.74.Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.75.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youarepracticingthatyou’velearned.76.Finally,WangWeipersuadedmeintobuyanexpensivemountainbike.77.AfterstayinginEnglandfor4years,shehadagoodcommandonEnglish.78.Themorecarefulyouare,themorefewermistakesyouwillmake.79．Eversincemiddleschool,WangkunandIdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.80.AlthoughIdon’tlikeshoppingalot,Ihavetodoitfrequenttomeettherequirementofmyfamily’sdailylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封回信。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节；3.adaptto适应。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高考满分作文：《彼岸花》许多人说，距离产生美。某80后作家说，一切事物都要隔层玻璃才好看。成人童话家说，产生崇拜的前提是距离。古人形容美人美态，说“美人隔花端”。距离，是何神物？有着这般神效？隔着时间或者空间的河流，为何我看见的彼岸是姹紫嫣红，是火树银花，是曼妙芳华？我想说，或许距离是那盏神灯，或是那句“芝麻开门”，开启了许多童话和美好。这种美好，古今皆有，像《诗经》中的《蒹葭》：“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。”姣好女子立于沙洲，就是那一方无情水隔断了你侬我侬，留住了诗情画意，摒却了没有距离的遗憾。古时的山水泼墨画，均会留出一些空白，或者拉远视界与山水的距离，使人感到山也朦胧，水亦空奇，看到的是“山是眉峰聚，水是眼波横”。也许事实并不是这样的，山或许遭人樵采，已经满目疮痍；水或许已经枯涸，剩一摊烂泥，不管如何，留给我们的，是距离带来的“清、寂、和、静”。 人与人交往，有距离会更美好。席慕容说，友谊像花香，还是淡一点才好，越淡才会越持久，越淡才会使人更留恋。这正应了一句古话：君子之交淡如水，双方隔得远一点，才看不到那些本可以忽略不计的瑕疵，像那个“豪猪取暖”的哲理故事里，只有留出恰当的距离，才能既取得暖又不伤害对方。我很喜欢苏轼的那首《水调歌头》，超然且有出世的氛围。我理想的人生像我朋友写给我的一封信里的一句：在入世中做着出世的梦。融入世事但要超越世俗，或许过的是吃饭、写信、学习、聊天的平淡生活，但会用一段刚刚好的距离划出一条心河，在此岸做着“标傲世偕谁隐，一样花开为底迟？”的美梦。彼岸的春色正浓，我们去看陌上花开。