高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：幻想的快乐 25页

高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：幻想的快乐2018-2019学年下学期高一期末考试模拟卷英语（B）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12engagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:?VisitedtheSportsCentre?TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop ?Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:?UniversityandCollegeOpenDays?SubjectMasterclasses?CambridgeScienceFestival21.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayhalfadaythere.   B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.   D.ToattendCollegeOpenDays.22.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?A.SuperStarworkshops.   B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.   D.Eventsforpost-16students.23.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________.A.introducesomecourses   B.advertiseCambridgeUniversity C.enrichstudents’sparetimelife   D.promotechildren’sinterestintouringBImusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,“Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don’tyou?”“Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden,IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica.”IimmediatelyknewIhadconfidedintherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface.“Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!”shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother’ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn’tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.Ihadawomaninthefirstrowwho believedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.AsIstoodonthepodium(领奖台)thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson’sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I’dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.24.Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother______.A.laughedathim   B.supportedhimC.hadnoconfidenceinhim   D.feltquitesurprised25.Theauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdreamattheageof______. A.20   B.22C.25   D.2826.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?A.HiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.B.HishardtraininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.C.HissuccessesatotherOlympicgames.D.Hisgrandmother’sattitudetowardshim.27.Thewholepassageismainlyabout______.A.ayoungboywhohadmanydreamsB.howtheencouragementfromhisgrandmotherinfluenceaboyC.asportsmanwhorealizedhisfirstdreamofhelpingAfricanchildrenD.anOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworldCTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyou introduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself？Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob？Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:“I’msorry,butIdidn’tcatchthat.”“I’mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean.”Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon’texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob. Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It’sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees’nervousness29.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer’spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.30.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_____.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview 31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodExpressionC.Don’tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetterDWhenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmost ofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’slives.Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,orneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting. 32.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B.Theyarewillingtoexpose(暴露)theirinnerthoughts.C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A.Showoff.   B.Dreamabout.C.Putforward.   D.Carefor.34.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk?A.Family.   B.Work.C.Friends.   D.Jokes.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman.B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.C.Talking,thewomen’smaintoolincommunication.D.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tipstofightsummerweightgain Whenwethinkofsummer,mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummer—notgainit.36.     Lotsofsummeractivitiescanworkagainstoureffortstostayatahealthyweight.Thegoodnewsisthatit’seasytoavoidproblemsifweknowwhattolookoutfor.Getgoingwithgoals.Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfromcouchtocomputer,withregularstopsatthefridge.37.     Justbesuretoplanforsomedowntimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!38.      Withschoolout,weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboractivitytogetupfor,it’seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTV,andsnackmorethanusual.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes,likeexercisingbeforebreakfast,forexample.Ifyouhavetimeonyourhands,offertomakedinneracoupleofnightsaweeksoyourfamilycanenjoyasit-downmealtogether.Thinkaboutwhatandhowyoueat.Summermeanspicnicsandbarbecues—activitiesthatrevolvearoundanunlimited spreadoffood.Paceyourself.Don’toverloadyourplate.Avoidgoingbackforsecondsandthirds.Chooseseasonal,healthyfoodslikefreshfruitinsteadofhigh-sugar,high-fatdesserts.39.    Staybusy.40.      Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,fillingyourdayswithstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjoborplannedactivityfellthrough.Limityourscreentime—includingTV,computer,andvideogames—tonomorethan2hoursaday.A.Sticktoaschedule.B.Planmoreactivities.C.Appropriatesummereatingsetsyouupontherighttrack!D.Mostofus,however,don’ttakesummerweightgainseriously.E.Inreality,though,summerisn’tallaboutbeachvolleyballandwatersports.F.Whenwe’rebored,it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothingandthenfeelinglowonenergy.G.Avoidthisbysettingaspecificaim,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,whenIwasinhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasswalkinghomefromschoolwithallhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“  41   wouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksfortheweekend?Hemustreallybe   42  .”AsIwaswalking,Isawseveralkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,   43  allhisbooksoutofhisarmsandhefelldowninthedirt.Hisglasseswent   44  andlandedinthegrass.My   45   wentouttohim.So,Iranovertohim.   46   Ihandedhimhisglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asit   47  ,helivednearme.Wetalkedallthewayhome.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Kylewasthe   48   studentofourclass,oneofthoseguysthatreallyfound   49   duringhighschool.Thereforehehadthehonortoprepare a   50   speech.Onthegraduationday,Icouldseethathewas   51  .So,Ipatted(拍)himonthebackandsaid,“Hey,bigguy,you’llbe   52  !”Helookedatmeandsmiled.Heclearedhisthroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimeto   53   thosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose   54   years.Yourparents,yourteachers…butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebest   55   youcangivehim.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith   56   ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto   ___57  himselfovertheweekendandwascarryinghisbookshome.“Thankfully,nothinghappened.Myfriend   58   mefromdoingtheunspeakable(不能说出来的).”NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizethatyoushouldneverunderestimate(低估)the   59  ofyouractions.Withonesmallactyoucan   60   aperson’slife.Forbetterorforworse.41.A.Why   B.How   C.When   D.Where42.A.stupid   B.clever   C.wonderful   D. anxious43.A.throwing   B.catching   C.taking   D.knocking44.A.lost   B.sending   C.broken   D.flying45.A.heart   B.head   C.hands   D.thought46.A.While   B.As   C.Because   D.Once47.A.passed   B.turnedout   C.wenton   D.cameup48.A.top   B.hardest   C.favorite   D.luckiest49.A.friendship   B.pleasure   C.themselves   D.it50.A.class   B.school   C.graduation   D.college51.A.nervous   B.excited   C.proud   D.crazy52.A.famous   B.great   C.praised   D.honored53.A.reward   B.remember   C.thank   D.congratulate54.A.happy   B.exciting   C.old   D. difficult55.A.chance   B.gift   C.help   D.favor56.A.wonder   B.anxiety   C.disbelief   D.pride57.A.test   B.enjoy   C.kill   D.hurt58.A.protected   B.freed   C.warned   D.saved59.A.price   B.use   C.power   D.meaning60.A.destroy   B.change   C.save   D.understand第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolors?Theanswerdependslargely61.     culturalvalues.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolor62.      standsforthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children63._____(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear. Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect64._____(they)againstevils.People’s65.    (choose)ofcolorsisalsoaffectedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally66._____physically.When67.    (work)ingreenenvironment,peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson’sbloodpressure68.     (rise)andincreasepeople’sappetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat69.     (easy)catchesaperson’seye.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore,70.      youwanttoeatless,eatingfromblueplatescanhelp.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节   短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：   1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaythenumberofthenetizens(网民)inourcountryhaveincreasedrapidly,yetmanyofthemdonotpayenoughattentiontothefamily.ItisnodoubtthatwebenefitmuchfromtheInternet.Foranexample,it’sconvenientforustogettheinformationsweneedandcommunicatewithourfriendsandrelatives.Meanwhile,itcouldhelpuslearnthatishappeningbothathomeandabroad.Therefore,nomatterhowattractivetheInternetis,weshouldn’tseparatedfromourlovedones.WeshouldstopsurftheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies,enjoyingthetimewhenyouaretogether.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，想邀请外教Rick先生一起参加学校举办的五四青年节庆祝活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.介绍写邮件的目的； 2.活动时间和地点：5月4日上午9点，学校报告厅；3.活动内容：同学们表演节目，同时邀请Rick一起表演一个中西合璧的节目。注意：   1.词数100字左右；      2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；      3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Rick,Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandwecan’twaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua 2018-2019学年下学期高一期末考试模拟卷英语（B）答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ADB24-27BCAB28-31CAAB32-35AABD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40EGACF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45AADDA   46-50BBACC      51-55ABCDB      56-60CCDCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.on/upon      62.that/which      63.aregiven      64.themselves      65.choice66.and         67.working      68.rise         69.easily         70.if/when第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）1.have→has2.It→There3.去掉an4.informations→information5.could→can 6.that→what7.Therefore→However8.shouldn’t后加be9.surf→surfing10.you→we第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearMr.Rick,I’mLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’Union.Onbehalfofmyfellowunionmembers,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthecelebrationofChina’sYouthDayinourschool.Thecelebrationwilltakeplaceintheschoollecturehallat9amonMay4th.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeincludedatthecelebration,suchasperformancesandgames,whichwillsurelyenableyoutoknowbetteraboutourculture.Togetfullyinvolved,Ihopethatyoucanputonaperformancewithus.AndIthinkitwillbeagoodcombinationofbothourcultureandyours.Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandwecan’twaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua 高考满分作文：幻想的快乐　　“坏蛋，站住，我要代表月亮消灭你！”扎着羊角辫的女孩一手叉着腰一手指着镜子里的自己大声喝道。她没有美少女战士的变身制服，没有月亮宝杖，但她依然威风凛凛神气活现，一脸正义地看着镜中的自己，突然她倒在床上，大呼：“女侠饶命，小人再也不敢了！”然后小女孩又从床上爬起来教导“坏蛋”改邪归正…… 　　这是小时候一个人的闹剧，一个人分饰两个角色，在空荡荡的房间里，忘记深锁的铁门，忘记寂静的客厅，忘记窗外渐深的夜色，忘记咕咕叫的肚子，沉浸在自己的幻想里，全心全意。独生子女的孤独，深居高楼的寂寞，都因为天马行空无拘无束的幻想被排遣掉了。在幻想中，小女孩从不孤寂，她有月野兔和夜礼服假面，有奥特曼和阿童木，有小丸子和叮当猫，有雅典娜和星矢，她有一个热热闹闹的小世界。她可以一会儿扮皇帝，假装自己有胡须；她也可以一会儿披着枕巾和毛毯，幻想自己是倾国倾城的王妃。所有的幻想都给她带来无尽的乐趣，幻想是她快乐的源泉，给她一个热闹光鲜、真善美的世界，使她不必蜷缩在角落里，使她的瞳孔里没有阴影而是如星星一般闪着光芒。　　幻想照亮了小女孩的童年，也陪伴她度过少年青年，她将永远保持幻想，她不会忘记当年那小小的快乐的身影，曾经乘着幻想号在宇宙里自由翱翔。　　人生就像坐过山车，到达高峰后就会有低谷，而想要顺利走过这些高高低低的之路，就只能心怀幻想之梦。　　长大的小女孩有很多烦恼和不开心，经常会和生活中的不如意怄气。可幸好她还记得幻想，幻想有一双大手，拂去烦恼，变化出生活的糖果令她开怀。如果因为做数学题而烦躁苦恼，她就幻想自己站在如画的美景面前寻找一条可以登山的路，心情一好难题有时就会迎刃而解。如果体育考试不及格，她就幻想自己是打不死的圣斗士，爆发小宇宙冲过百米终点线，哪怕还是跑不快，她也会露出明媚的笑靥。只要幻想在，快乐就在，坚持下去的勇气也会在，她就会笑着面对人生的潮起潮落，永不言败。 　　幻想的快乐，解除了现实的苦涩，把生活酿成了一坛好酒，值得每个人慢慢品味。