2019年八年级英语下册5月月考试卷（含答案）+中考满分作文：了不起的中国 29页

2019年八年级英语下册5月月考试卷（含答案）+中考满分作文：了不起的中国2018-2019学年度第二学期阶段练习【有删改】八年级英语一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhichanimaldoesKittylikebest? 2.WhenisNancy’sbirthday? 3.What’stheweatherliketomorrow? 4.WhatisSimondoing?  5.What’sDanielgoingtodofirst?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Finishareport.C.Goforatrip.6.WhatdoesLilythinkpeopleinpoorareasneedmost?A.Books.B.Healthcare.C.Cars.7.WhatshouldLucydowithhercomputer?A.Sendittotheshop.B.Repairitbyherself.C.Restartit.8.HowlongdoesTomneedtofinishthetask?A.0.5hour      B.1hour      C.1.5hours 9.WhatdoestheSandydislikeaboutinCanada?A.Theweather   B.Thefood      C.Thelanguage10.WhydoesMillieadviseMiketogiveupsmoking?A.Becauseitisawasteofmoney. B.Becauseitisabadexampletochildren. C.Becauseitisbadforherhealth. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一篇对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11、12题。11.Whatcausedthefire?A.Caraccident.     B.Stoves.       C.Lightning.12.Whendidthehousecatchfire?A.Inthemorning.   B.Intheafternoon.   C.Intheevening听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。             AschooltriponSaturdayMorningFirstManyboysare  13  ThenGirlsaresinginganddancing. Wearesittingbyalakeandsomeare  14  FinallyWearewatchinganimalsinthezoo.AfternoonWearevisiting  15  .13.A.gettingonthebus  B.havingbreakfast   C.climbingthehill 14.A.drawing      B.swimming     C.drinkingwater  15.A.factories      B.themuseum    C.amarket  听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。16.HowlongwillthestudentsstaywiththefamiliesinLondon?A.Foronemonth.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.17.Howmuchmoneyshouldeachstudenttake?A.＄350.B.＄530.C.＄503.18.Whatshouldthestudentswearwhentheyarrive?A.Redshirts.B.Redskirts.C.Yellowshirts. 19.Whatisalsoimportantforeverystudenttotakeexceptmoney?A.Theschoolletterandfourphotosofoneself.B.Fivephotosandsomeletterstotheschool.C.Fourphotosintheletter.20.Whatisthephonenumberoftheschooloffice?A.5804446.B.5804436.C.5084436.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.OnApril26,2017,China’sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.Itis______largestandbestshipChinahaseverbuilt.Anditwas______greatsuccess.A.a;/B.the;aC.a;aD.the;/22.---Howkinditwas_____youtolookafterthedogformewhileIwasaway?  ---You’rewelcome.It’snecessary_____ustohelpeachotheranytime.A.of;forB.of;ofC.for;ofD.for;for23.Thephysicsteacheraskedustoget_________tohimandwatch_______.A.close;closeB.closely;closeC.close;closelyD.closely;closely24.—Didyourbrother_______thecompetitionyesterday? —Yes,butheonlyfinished_______.A.takepart;fifthB.join;fiveC.joinin;fiveD.join;fifth25.Somanypeoplelivedinthesmallroomthattherewas______forthedesk. A.noplaceleftB.notplaceleftC.noplaceleaveD.notanyplaceliving26.—________goodinformation!  —Ihaveneverheard________wonderfulnews. A.Whata;suchaB.How;soC.What;suchD.How;soa 27.Mr.Wuoftenspendslotsoftime______difficultproblems______us. A.toexplain;forB.explaining;forC.toexplain;toD.explaining;to28.—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?  —Sure.___________.A.AllriversrunintoseaB.EverydayisnotSunday C.BetterlatethanneverD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm29.Hisauntwantedtohavehim______theradio,buthehadhadit______already.A.repair,repairB.torepair,repairC.repaired,torepairD.repair,repaired30.---WhatdidyousaytoLiWeijustnow?  ---Iaskedhim_________. A.wheredidhecomefromB.whathehaddonethedaybefore C.whatwashedoingD.whenwouldheleave 31.Doyoufeellike_______toafilmorwouldyoulike_______athome?A.togo;stayB.going;stayingC.going;stayD.going;tostay32．Heprovidessomemoney_______thepoorgirl_______sellingvegetables．A.with；inB.with;byC.for；inD.for；by33.---Ihearthattheoldmanhasgivenup_______.  ---Yes,hehasalreadygiven_______.A.drinking;itupB.todrink;upitC.drinking;upit D.todrink;itup34.--Howdoyouliketherobotyouboughtlastweek?  --______.Lifehasbecomemucheasiernow. A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.Nobodycandoaworsejob C.ImustcomplainaboutitD.It’soutofcontrol35.Jackseems________thanyou_______readyfortheexam.     A.busy,togetB.muchbusier,gettingC.busier,togetD.morebusier,getting三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany___36___.Theowneroftheshop,Mr.Smith,greetedJimandMaywhenthey___37___.Maysaid,"Wewouldliketobuyadog.""Ah,well,ourshopisnotverybig,"Mr.Smithtoldher."Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoose___38___."TheyaskedMr.Smithtoshowthemthedogs.Mr.Smithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigBulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinyChihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,___39__JimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto___40___.Theycouldn’tagree___41___adog.May___42___theyracehomeforit.Theonewhowontheracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelacewasloose.WhenMay___43___, heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranas ___44___ashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatBulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywassofarbehindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas___45___buthappy.Heknewhewasthe___46___.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater.Shecongratulatedhimandthey___47___thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedtheyonlysawTeacup.TheyaskedMr.SmithwhereBusterwas.Mr.Smithgavethema(n)___48___thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughttheBulldog.JimlookedatMay,andsheheld___49___asmile.JimsignedandturnedbacktoMr.Smith."Sometimesyouwinthe___50___,butnottheprize!"Jimsmiledsadly."We"lltaketheChihuahua,please."36.A.dollarB.goodsC.animalsD.foods37.A.smiledB.talkedC.shoutedD.entered38.A.fromB.inC.byD.over39.A.unlessB.ifC.butD.so40.A.quarrelB.struggleC.discussD.fight 41.A.onB.withC.toD.for42.A.saidB.thoughtC.suggestedD.asked43.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.setoffD.satdown   44.A.strangelyB.hardC.harderD.happily45.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.disappointed46.A.ruler B.brotherC.loserD.winner47.A.watchedoverB.lookedforC.returnedtoD.brokeinto48.A.lieB.explanationC.suggestionD.idea49.A.outB.onC.upD.back50.A.wordB.worldC.praiseD.race四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A  51.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEngland? A.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.  C.AtCox’sHotel.D.AtCox’spub.52.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel? A.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday. C.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday. 53.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm? A.?16.B.?32.C.?18.D.?22.BMymotherisateacher,andIgrewupwiththechallengesateacherfaces.Ioftenaskedher,”Whydoyouteach?Whatkeepsyouteaching?"Theanswerwasalwaysthesame."Thereisalwaysthatonechild,thatonemomentthatisworthit.”Now,Iamateacher,too.Butdifferentfrommymother,Iteachstudentschallengingactivitiesoutdoors.Andwhenmymotheraskedmethesimilarquestions,myanswerwas,"It"sthatonechild,thatonespecialmoment.”Oneofthosemomentshappenedrecently.Iwasworkingwithagroupofgirlsinafour-weekprogramme.Everythingwentonwellthroughthe"Team"eventsandweweremovingonto a"High"onecalledthewire（钢索）Walk．IntheWireWalk,eachgirlhadtoclimbupthepegs(木桩)inatreetoawire,8metershigh,andthenwalkacrossit.Ofcourse,everythingwassafeforsure.WhenIaskedwhowouldtry,afewgirlsraisedtheirhands,andtheyfinishedtheWireWalkwithlittledifficulty.ButwhenitwasSusie’sturn,itseemedthatshedidn’treallywantto.IaskedSusieifshewasready.SheAnsweredsofty,“Isuppose.”Now,Susiewasatthefootofthetree.Shestartedtomakethelongreachforthefirstpeg.Theothergirlscheeredforher.ThenIfoundSusiewasbecomingnervouswitheverystep.Irealizedshewouldnotgomuchfurther.Susiewashalfwayup.Thenshestoppedandheldthetreetight,lookingveryafraid.Hereyeswereclosed.Withherfaceagainstthetree,shecried,“Ican’t.”Theothergirlssatinsilence.ItalkedquietlytoSusie,tryingtorelaxher.ItalkedforalongtimetillIranoutofwords. “Iwillstillbeyourfriendnomatterwhat,Susie!"Marybrokethesilence.Tomysurprise,Susieliftedherheadandlookeduptothewire.ThensheturnedtolookdownatMaryandsmiled.Marysmiledback.Finally,Susiemadeitallthewayacrossthatwire.Whenshereturnedtotheground,thefirsthugshelookedforwasfromMary.Weallcheered.MomentslikethiskeepmedoingwhatIdo.Theyoungheartscontinuetofillmewithcourage.54.Susiestoppedhalfwayuptothewirebecause________.A.theteacheraskedhertodoit.B.somethingwaswrongwithitC.shewastooafraidtomoveonD.itwastoohighforhertoreach55.Marybrokethesilenceinorderto________.A.encourageSusieB.relaxthewriterC.tryagainherself D.drawSusie’sattention 56.FromthestoryofSusieandMary,wecanlearnthat________.A.agoodmethodplaysanimportantroleinteachingB.awordofencouragementmattersalotC.outdooractivitiesbringpeoplecloserthaneverD.helpingothersishelpingourselves57.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThatOneMomentB.TheWireWalkC.LoveandCourageD.TheYoungHeartsCThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskinwillmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue---manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,arenolongerimportant,Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideas aboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongtheMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people"sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturesto helpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?58.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworld’sgrowingpopulation.59.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.60.Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty. D.People"sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.DThere’salwayssomethingdeepinoursoulthatneverdies.Imovedtothesmall,busytownofEdisoninNewJerseysixyearsago.Itwasduringthesecondtermofmyfifthgrade.Myparentsgotnewjobsandhigherincome,sotheydecideditwastimetomovefromWoodbridgetoabetter,moreeducationaltown.IntheUS,itisunnecessarytotakeatesttogetintoa“good”middleorhighschool.Youjustattendtheschoolclosetowhereyoulive.So,manyparentswillthinkaboutthequality(质量，品质)ofthelocalschoolwhentheydecidetobuyanewhouse.Myparentsdidthesame.WefinallychoseEdisonmainlybecauseofthehighqualityofitsschool.InNewJersey,anareawithagoodschoolusuallymeansaconcentrationofAsianpeople.Thereareabout300students inourschool.55%areAsiansandjustunderhalfofthatareChinese.TherearesomanyChinesepeoplenearbythatweevenhaveourownChineseschool.Edisonisanoldtown,justlikethousandsofothersintheUnitedStates.However,Ihavetreateditasmyhometown.That’swhereIspendmuchofmyyouth,andthememoriestherecan’tbemovedatall.62.Whydidthewriter’sparentsmovetoEdison?A.Becausetheywerebornthere.B.Becauseitwasabettereducationaltown.C.Becausethewriterbeganhisfifthgrade.D.Becausethewriterdidn’tneedtotakeatest.63.HowmanystudentsarefromAsiainthewriter’sschool?A.About80.B.About160.C.About220.D.About300.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“aconcentrationof”meaninParagraph3?A.AsmallnumberofB.ThewholeofC.AlargenumberofD.Noneof65.Whycan’tthewriterforgetEdison? A.Becauseheregardsitashishometown.B.Becausehisparentsgotnewjobsthere.C.BecausetherearemanyAsiansthere.D.BecauseitisinthestateofNewJersey.五、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66.It’s    todroplittereverywhere.(polite)67.Childrenusuallyhavesometrouble   themselves.(express)68.Theplanshavebeenunder     forayearnow.(discuss)69.Theradio     thenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.(spread)70.The2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGameswas     heldinShanghai.(success)71.Peopleunderthesamestarsignshare    personalities.(相似的) 72.Yangzhouisbeautiful,    inspring.(尤其)73.Itiswellknownthat    makesperfect.(练习)74.Iwillwaitpatientlyinsteadoftouchinghim    hemoves.(直到)75.As   ,wewonthebasketfinal.(期望)六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Goingtoaparty,havingamealinarestaurantorreceivingabirthdaygift—asateenager,yougotodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Everythingyoudowillleaveadeepimpression(印象)onothers.Somannersareveryimportant.Gettingtoaplacelateforadatemaymean:Thisisn’tthatimportanttome.Ringingsomeoneupwhiletalkingtoyourfriendmaymean:Thecallerismoreimportantthanthepersonstandinginfrontofme.Notshowingthankstoagiftgivermaymean:“Idon"tlikethegift.” Isthatthemessageyoureallywanttosend?Maybenot.Youdonotwanttoberude,butsometimeswhatyoudomakespeoplethinkyou’reimpolite.Howcanyouchangethat?First,youshouldknowtheproperwaystobehaveinfrontofpeople.Wecallthismanners.Mannersareaboutbeinghonest,respectful(尊重的)andconsiderate(考虑周到的).Goodmannersshowinsmallthings.Starttomakeyourmannersbetternow!Youcouldstartbyadding“please”and“thankyou”toyourvocabularyandavoidingbadlanguage.Youcouldstartbykeepingadooropenforsomeoneafteryoutogothrough.Youcouldstartbyshowingupontimeinsteadoflettingotherswaitforyou.Startnow!Startanewlifeandstarttobeateenagerwithgoodmanners!  76  The  77  ofmannersWhereveryougo,youcanmeetdifferentpeople. Otherswillbeimpressed  78   bywhatyoudo.  79 ofbadmanners?  80   latemaymeanthedateisnotimportant.?Makingacallwhiletalkingtoafriendmaymeanyourfriendis  81   importantthanthecaller.?Showingnothankstoagift-givermaymeanyou  82   thegift.83  tochangeandimproveyourmanners? 84  “please”and“thankyou”.?Avoidbadlanguage.?Keepthedooropenforsomeoneafteryouthroughfirst.?Comeontimeinsteadoflettingotherswaitforyou.  85  Startanewlifewithgoodmanners.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）SportshavedevelopedfastinChinatheseyears. In1974,ChinafirstcametotheAsianGames.Fouryearsl  86  ,inthe8thAsianGames,wewonthesecondprize.Wehavewonthel  87   numberofgoldmedalsinthepasttenAsianGamessince1982.In1984,Chinat  88   partintheOlympicGames,andwonthefourthplacewith15goldmedals.In1988,Itwasap  89   thatChinawononlyfivegoldmedalsinthe24thOlympicGames.Inthe25thand26thOlympicGames,web  90   won16goldmedalsandcamefourth.In2000,forthefirsttime,werankedthirdwith28goldmedals.In2004,wewon32goldmedalsandrankedsecondintheAthensOlympicGames.In2008,inourmotherland,wewon51goldmedalsandrankedf  91  inBeijingOlympicGames.Wefeltveryp  92  ofourgreatcountry.Atthesametime,wetrytoi  93  theabilityofhostinginternationalgames.In1990,wesucceededinhostingthe11thAsianGames.Toourjoy,the29thOlympicGameswash  94   inBeijingin2008andthe16thAsianGamesinGuangzhouin2010.Itshowsours 95  insportsisacceptedbytheworld.Clearly,Chinahasbecomestrongerinsports. 八、书面表达（计30分）A.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）1.他们太穷了看不起病。2.对于我们不放弃梦想很重要。3.在公共场合，我们应该排队而不应该插队。4.我总是警告他不要打断别人的谈话。5.我们可以通过捐款支持慈善机构。B.写作（计20分）假设你是李明，中国的春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Millie要来中国做客,希望你能给她一些有关中国文明礼仪的建议。请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一封回信。提示：1）Whatwillsheneedtodowhenshemeetspeopleforthefirsttime?2）Whatshouldshepayattentiontowhengivingotherspresents?3）Howwillshebehaveatthetable? 4）Whataren’tgoodmannersinpublic?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；   2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；   3）词数：100词左右；（信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）   4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。DearMillie,How’severythinggoing?I’mverygladthatyouwillcometoChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiMing 中考满分作文：了不起的中国中国，那是一个多么响亮的名字啊，每当提起他，我们每个中国人的心中就会升腾起一种特殊的神圣的感情，就我们中国，幅员辽阔，地大物博，是世界上最大的国家之一。在这块广阔的土地上，有肥沃的田野和丰富的矿产，有雄伟秀丽的名山大川和星罗棋布的湖泊岛屿，有漫长而曲折的海岸线和众多优良的港湾。 我们中国，有着五千多年的悠久历史，是世界著名的文明古国之一。在人类漫长的发展进程中，中国人民创造了光辉灿烂的物质文明和精神文明，举世闻名的"四大发明"--造纸术、火药、指南针、印刷术，发达的手工业，著名的丝绸和瓷器，先进的冶金、造船技术，辉煌的文学艺术，无不推动了中国社会的发展，影响着世界文明的前进。我们中国，近50多年来，在中国共产党领导下，发生了翻天覆地的巨大变化，大庆油田开发，人造卫星升天，"两弹"爆炸成功，载人火箭上天，信息技术迅猛发展，香港、澳门回归，加入世贸组织，特别是当萨马兰奇宣布2008年奥运会在北京举办时，举国上下无不为此自豪，这充分说明了人民生活水平的提高，综合国力的增强，充分显示了中国的崛起，中国的强大。中国了不起! 中国真伟大啊，我们为有这样伟大的祖国而自豪。祖国是一个民族的根，是一个民族生存的支柱和力量的源泉。热爱祖国，是我们每个中国人应有的情感，振兴民族，振兴中华，是每个中国人应尽的责任。"少年立则国立，少年强则国强，少年雄于地球则国雄于地球"。同学们，请记住我们的责任，发奋学习，努力拼搏吧，热爱祖国，振兴中华，从我做起，从现在做起，从身边的每件事情做起，热爱学校，热爱集体，上好每一节课，做好每一次作业，完成好每一项任务，掌握好本领，为祖国明天的辉煌，牢牢把握住今天，努力做个了不起的中国人，让了不起的中国这面大旗永远高高飘扬。