小学英语语法复习要点(二) 20页

小学英语语法复习要点（二）三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有i^ow,look,listen.）2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为动词iag.如：TomisreadingbooksmXisstudy・3.现在进行吋的否定句在be后加note如：Tomisreadingbooks认hisstudy・Tomisi^otreadingbooksrkhisstudy.4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如：TomisreadingbooksmXisstudy・IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?s.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+—般疑问句？（注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing）女口：Tomisreadinghooksii^hisstudy.Tomisreadingbooksii^hisstudy・IsTohareadingbooksinhisstudy?IsTomreadingbooksinkisstudy?WkatisTomdoiiaginhisstudy?WhereisTomreadingbooks?动词加航g的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加认g,女口：cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加iag,如I：taste-tasting3.如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母,再力口ing,女n：em-emru"ng丿stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写岀下列动词的现在分词：playrun.swi"mmakegolikewriteskireadkavesixgdai^ceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy(draw)apicturemow.2.Listen.Somegifls(tkeclassroom.3.My^votker(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.VJkatyou(〃。)^ow?5.Look.Tkey(kave)av^Englishlessor.(not.water)tkeHowersi^ow. 7.Look!thegirls(dai^cetheca$>$>roow•8.Wh问什么时候。When.例如：Sheisgoingtoswimati^iiae.Shewillsw/mati^ii^e.IssMegoiagtoswimatmine?W川sMesw/matnYne?Whenisshegoi讥gtoswim?Whenwillsheswim?六、同义句：begoixgto=will（begoingto常指客观情况，will常指主观情况）IamgoingtogoswimMi"%tomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswrmmi^tomorrow. 一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ikaveapicnicwitl^wvyIl^aveapicnicwithmyMei^ds.2・下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。AJkatnextHoliday?Iplaybasketball・AJkatyoudoi^extMo皿ag?Iplaybasketball.1.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourhAothergoshoppingtXis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefru/t.4・你们打算什么吋候见面。VJkattii^eyoumeet?二、改句子。1.Nancgisgoiagtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.2.I"llgoai^djointiew.（改否定）Igojoint/iehA. 1.goi讥gtogetupat6:3C>tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）togetupat6:3C>tomorrow?2.Wewillweetatthebusstopat1C>:5C>.(改一般疑问句)iMeetatthebusstopat10:30.3.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?4.Myfatherairedmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow,三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We(kave)apicnicth/safternoon.2.Mybrother(go)toSkai^gl^aii^extweek,3.Tomoftex(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrav.He(go)toschoolbybike.4.VJkatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watcK)TVav(k(catck)insects? 1.It"sFridaytoday・she(do)thisweekend?She(watck)TVavcL(catck)insects.2.What(do)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafaew.VJkat(do}nextSunday?I(mik)cows.3.Mary(visit)kergrandparentstomorrow.4.LiuTao(fly)kitesintkeplaygroundyesterday.q.David(give)apuppetshowi^extMonday.IQ.I(plan)formystudymow.五、一般过去时1・一般过去吋表示过去某个吋间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2・Be动词在一般过去吋中的变化：(l)am和is在一般过去吋中变为wasv^asno仁wasWt)(2)are在一・般过去口寸中变为werev^erei^ot-weire^t) ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,aw,are一样，即否定句在was或wwe后加not,一般疑问句把was或wee调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn"t+动词原形，如I：Jimwei^thomeyesterday.J/mdidn"tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+—般疑问句？如I：JiMwei^tl^ow^eyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?VJkatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-庶，女口：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2・结尾是£加Id,如I：taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-e〃，如： stopstopped 4.以"辅咅字母+才结尾的，变y为i,再加-庶，女口：study-studiedS.不规则动词过去式:过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式他plantairedrii^kgoMakedoe£dai^ceworryaskta^teeatdrawputtkirowkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1・1atschooljustnow.2・Heattkecamplastweek.3Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Tlaeyoiatkefar^vamomentago.S.YaiagLiagyearsoldlastyear.6.Thereavappleovtke,plateye^teirday.1.TMeresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday・g.TMemobilephoxeonthesofayesterdayevei^ii^g.二、句型转换 1.Itwasexciting.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2.Alltkestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3.Theywereikhispocket.否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1・IavEnglishteachernow.2・Skekappyyesterday・3.Theyglad,toseeeachotherlast^voi^tK 4・Hele讥a^dNai^cygood,friends.S・TMelittledogtwoyearsoldth/syear.E・Look,therelotsofgrapesl^eire・7.TMereasigaonthechaiironl^loi^day..8・Todayt/iesecondofJune.YesteirdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensPay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型转换1.TMerewasacari讥froi^toftkehousejustnow.否定句：_般疑问句：肯、否定冋答：肯、否定冋答：三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。Mystorybookbesidetkewatck.2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Theirinthebedroom. 5.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。Theretwomt/iegarden行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He(live)加Wuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastinigkt・3.We(人aw)apartylastHalloween.4.Naxcg(pick)uporangesonthefarwlastweek.5.I(make)ai^odelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They(play)chessiktMeclassroomlastPElessor7.Mymother(cook)amiceFoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls(si%)(dai^ce)attXeparty・二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattkeSportsday.否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定冋答：2.Nancywenttoschoolearly. 否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定冋答：5.WesangsomeEnglishsoags.否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定冋答：行为动词的过去时练习(2)NameNo.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I(watch)acartoonoinSaturday.2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlast口0人七3.Wetozooyesterday,wetotl^epark・(go)4.you(visit)youirrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes?he・6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalPayholiday.7.I(sweep)theflooryesterdayjbuti^yiMotker 1.VJl^atshe(fin/)认thegardenlastmorning?She(fiM)abeautiMbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballmtheplayground.否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。Mr6/reeiaChina.2.昨天我们参观了农场。Weafarm.3.他刚才在找他的手机。Hehisi^ow.过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It(be)Ben"sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weallagoodtii^elastaigXt.3.He(jump)higXonlastSportsDag.4.Helen(i^ilk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikesnewspapers’butsheabookyesterday・(ea/)6.Hefootballi^ow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)7.Ji^v"smother(plaint)treesjusti^ow. 1.t/aey(sweep)tkeflooroiaSunday?No,they.q.I(watch)acartoononMo賦ay.IO.We(go)toschoolonSunday・二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。Weaf/7m.2・他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。heXisrai^dlast?Yes,he.1.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。VJkatyoulast?Wethe7.00.2.你上周在哪儿？在野营基地。Whereyou?Iata.过去时综合练习(2)一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It(be)the2adofNovemberyesterday.MrWh/te(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadaMomentago.3.Don"ttkehouse.Mumityesterday,(cleairc)4.VJiatyoujusti^ow?Isomehousework,(do)5.They(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwai^ttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlast (pick)1.Metheflowersthismorning?Yes,Me・(vvate厂)2.She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.q.TkestiAdei^tsoftei^(draw}somepictures认theartroow.lOWhatMikedoont/iefari^xPHecows.(m〃k)二、屮译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。Hisfneiadhisbrother.2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。Wetowatcktkeraceslast3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。heattkelessor?No,Me,