高中英语语法专项：一般将来时的被动语态.pptx 16页

一般将来时的被动语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus. Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem. WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。 Review一般将来时beto+v.(原形)3beaboutto+v.(原形)4will/shall+v.(原形)1begoingto+v.(原形)2shall仅用于第一人称 Whatcanyoufind?1．Hishousewillbepaintednextweek.2．Themeetingisgoingtobeheldnextmonth.3．Heistobepunishedforit.4．Thosebooksareabouttobepublished.[自我总结]以上句子都用了________时，且谓语动词与其主语之间皆为_______。一般将来被动 Somefamouspaintings____________inthehallnextweek.A.willshowB.wereshownC.isshownD.willbeshown____________表示将来的时间状语—————名画被展出D 一般将来时的被动语态构成考点小结1：1.Theywillgiveashowtomorrow.Ashow_______________(bythem)tomorrow.2.Theywillinviteustothepartynextweek.We____________________tothepartynextweek.willbegivenwill/shallbeinvitedwill/shall+be+动词的过去分词(shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称） 一般将来时的被动语态构成考点小结2：isgoingtobedonearegoingtobecutdown3.Heisgoingtodohishomeworkatonce.Hishomework(byhim)atonce.4.Theyaregoingtocutdowntheseappletreesnextwinter.Theseappletreesnextwinter.___________am/is/aregoingto+be+动词过去分词 3betodobetobedoneYourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.4beabouttodobeabouttobedoneThewallisabouttobepaintedbytheworker.E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。 总结：主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2把动词变为被动形式即be+done(过去分词)，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。3原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后作宾语（注意代词用宾格），如不需要则可省略。4其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。 一般将来时beto+bedone3beabouttobedone4will/shallbedone1begoingtobedone2 主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。 一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法陈述句式：The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyearof2022.否定式：The30thOlympicGameswillnotbehostedbyLondonintheyearof2022.一般疑问式：Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyLondonintheyearof2022?特殊疑问式：Whenwillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyearof2022?主语+will/shallnotbedone…Will+主语+bedone…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…? 1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice