七年级下册英语语法总结 23页

七年级下册英语语法点总结      Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短语：1、befrom=comefrom来自于……               2、livein居住在……3、onweekends在周末                           4、writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5、intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6、penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科    7、theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8、speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9、gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二．重点句式：1、Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom？2、Wheredoeshelive?3、Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4、IwantapenpalinChina.5、IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6、Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7、Canyouwritetomesoon?8、Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1、Canada----Canadian----English/French2、France------French------French3、Japan------Japanese----Japanese4、Australia----Australian-----English5、theUnitedStates------American----English6、theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish23                Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(问路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组1.acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10.welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端23 inthebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事如：Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事如：Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。如：IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。如：Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new—old2、quiet---busy23 3、dirty---clean4、big----small             Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重点词组1、eatgrasseatleaves2、bequiet3、veryshyverysmartverycute4、playwithherfriends5、kindof6、SouthAfrica7、otheranimals8、atnight9、intheday10、everyday11、duringtheday二.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微如：Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：allkindsof各种各样的如：Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。如：TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。23 如：ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”如：Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。如：Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。如：Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefrom如：PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeat如：Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。如：Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？23 Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？               Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短语：1、wanttodosth想要作某事2、givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3、helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4、helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5、intheday在白天6、atnight在晚上7、talkwith/tosb和----谈话8、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9、inahospital在医院l10、work/studyhard努力工作11、EveningNewspaper晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1、询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?23 ②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2、Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3、SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4、Iliketalkingtopeople.5、Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6、Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7、thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8、Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9、Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10、Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors   Unit5I’mwatchingTV一．现在进行时Ⅰ、现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词① now 现在② atthistime 在这时③ atthemoment现在④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）⑤ listen听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg:go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:write—writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get—getting run—running (swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状. Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.23 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are EgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t Eg:No,heisn’t.二．短语：1．doone’shomework 做某人的作业dohousework 做家务2．talkonthephone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talkabout……　谈论……talkto(with)sb 和某人交谈3．writealetter 写信writealettertosb 给某人写信4．playwith…… 和……一起玩5．watchTV　看电视TVshow 电视节目6．waitforsb/sth 等待某人/某物7．someof…… ……中的一些8．inthefirstphoto 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto 在最后一张照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．atthemall 在购物街at/inthelibrary 在图书室at/inthepool 在游泳池23 10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书＼阅读11．thanksfor=thankyoufor　为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三．重点句式及注意事项：1、Whatishedoing?他正在干什么？Heiseatingdinner.他正在吃饭。Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在哪里吃饭？Heiseatingdinnerathome.他正在家里吃饭。2、Whendoyouwanttogo?你想什么时候去？Let’sgoatsixo’clock.让我们六点钟去吧。3、Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等什么？Heiswaitingforabus.他正在等公交车。4、Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和谁说话？TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.他们正在和MissWu说话。5、Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们正在谈论什么？Wearetalkingabouttheweather.我们正在谈论天气。6、Theyareallgoingtoschool.他们都正在去上学。7、Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些我的照片。Hereissomeofmeat.　这儿是一些肉。(someofmeat不可数，故用is)8、Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.谢谢你帮我买这本书。9、family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。                  Unit6It’sraining!一．短语：1、takephotos/pictures　照像2、takephotos/picturesofsb/sth　给某人或某物照相3、haveagoodtime＼havefunhaveagreattame 玩得愉快4、workforsb/sth　为某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5、onvacation　度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6、some----others---　一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．23 　one……theothers…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7、puton穿上（动作）　wear 穿着（状态）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8、onthebeach　在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9、thisgroupofpeople　这一群人10、inthisheat二．重点句型1．Howistheweather?天气怎么样？　Intheraining.在下雨。2．Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？　I"mwatchingTV.我在看电视。3．Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？　Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4．Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5．Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三．重难点解析1、询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)2、回答上面问题的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容词) Eg:It’swindy.3、How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4、ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.23 5、Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6、Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7、Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的状态。②puton 指穿衣服的动作。四．谈论天气的日常用语1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气真好，是吗？3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.雾很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.What’sthetemperature?温度是多少？17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。  Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短语1、looklike看起来像....2、curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发3、mediumheight/build中等高度／身体4、alittlebit 一点儿…5、apopsinger一位流行歌手6、haveanewlook呈现新面貌7、goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8、thecaptainofthebasketballteam　篮球队队长9、bepopularwithsb为……所喜爱23 10、stoptodosth停下来去做某事11、stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12、telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13、havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14、remember(forget)todosth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15、remember(forget)doingsth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16、oneof…………中的一个二．本单元的重点句：1、Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2、Whatdoesshelooklike?3、IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4、WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5、She’salittlebitquiet.6、XuQianlovestotelljokes.7、Sheneverstopstalking.8、Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9、Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10、Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11、Nowhehasanewlook.三．重难点解析1、Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2、形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3、oneof+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4、不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5、Heis…(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)Hehas…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6、Idon’tthink…的用法表达否定的看法　Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.23                    Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles一． 短语1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeef andtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodles　muttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodles　beefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosthwanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．alarge＼mediumsmallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream　冰淇淋　orangejuice桔汁　reentea绿茶　RMB人民币phonenumber7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆　DessertHouse甜点屋二．重点句型1．Whatkindofvegetablesmeat drink foodwouldyoulike?　I’dlike……I’dlikechickenand cabbagenoodles. 2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenand cabbagenoodles. 4. Whatsizebowlplateofnoodleswouldyoulike? I’dlikealarge mediumsmall bowlmoodes.5. Whatsizecake would you like?Iwouldlikeasmall birthday-cake.三．重难点解析1．wouldlike想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.wouldlike+名词　wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.23 ----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“种类”讲，akindof一种，allkindsof各种各样的。kindof有几分如：Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.3．CanIhelpyou?你要买什么肯定　Yes,please.Iwould like…… 否定　No,thanks.         Unit9Howwasyourweekend一．短语1.play+运动 如：playsoccer playtennis playsports play the+乐器　如：playtheguitar playwith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐　havebreakfastlunchsupper3.studyfor… cleantheroom visitsb stayathomehaveaparty　talkshow4．gotothebeach gotothemovies goforawalk gotothemountains5．goshoppingdosomeshoppinggototheshop 买东西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末　on weekends 每周末7．on+某日＋morningafternoonevening in+morningafternoonevening　in+年＼月＼季节　at+时刻　last(next) month＼yearweek8．whatabout＋nv-ingpren=howabout……呢23 9. spendtheweekendlastweek 度过上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth 该做么的时候了11．lookfor　寻找．．．二，重点句型和语法1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则 例词①一般在词尾加—ed. 如：play→played②以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. 如：like→likedlove→loved③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加—ed.如： study→studiedcarry→carried④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 如：stop→stoppedplan→planned动词不规则变化：do→did have→had go→went see→saw read→read get→gotgive→gave sleep→slept eat→ate write→wrote find_---found2. what’sthedatetoday?23 It’s…3. Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…4. What’stheweatherliketoday? It’s…?5. Howwasyourweekend?6．Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework7．Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer．8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome           Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．短语1.goonvacation　2.gotosummercamp　3.stayathome4.studyforexams　5.CentralPark　6.showsthtosb7.helphimfindhis8.walkbackto…　9.goshopping10.thePalaceMuseum　11.thinkof　12.havefundoingsth13.bustrip　14.theGreatWall　15.Tian’anMenSquare16.aBeijingHutong　17.makesbdosth18.decidetodosth　allday  二．重点句子和注意事项23 1．Wheredidyougoonvacation? Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation? TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation? Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation? Shevisitedheruncle.2． Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3． Howwere themovies?Theywerefantastic4． havefundoingsomething　干某事有乐趣＝　enjoyoneselfdoingsomething如：WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣　．5． findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事　findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事如：Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6． corner　角落，角，拐角处inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）如：Mybikeisatthecorner.7． belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)如：Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8． helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth 帮助某人干某事如：HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9. makesb.dosth.让／使某人干某事 let/havesb.dosth. do前不带to如：Themoviemakesmerelaxing.23 Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10. feel+adj.感到．．．如：Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11. decidetodosth.决定干某事如：TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.         Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一． 词组1．TVshows（电视节目）soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentary　athrillercartoon　BeijingOperaAnimalWorld　Tellitlikeitis　LawToday　gameshowCCTVNews　Newsin30Minutes　ManandNatureChineseCooking　AroundChina　talkshowLucky52Sportsnews　sportsshowCultureChina　2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3．athirteen-yearoldboy.一个十三岁的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5．interviewsb.采访某人　infact.实际上6.wearscarves.戴着围巾　thinkof想起，考虑到二．重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican"tstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon"tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn"tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三．重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)"穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发23 2.think"想，考虑，思索"（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：thinkof"考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于thinkabout.如：WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法？Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高如：MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B：thinkabout"考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）如：HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。（1）—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—Ido,too.我也是（喜欢）。（2）—Mybrotherdoesn"tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—Idon"t,either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。如：Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。如：afive-montholdbaby一个五个月大的婴儿5. enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式（todo）。如：Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好？Hedoesn"tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）如：Hecan"tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗？23 9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）Ilikeit.（2）Idon"tmindit.（3）Idon"tlikeit.（4）Ican"tstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit.（7）It"sbeautiful.（8）They"refantastic‘                   Unit12Don"teatinclass.一．短语1.inclass 在课上2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上　3.schoolrules 校规4.notalking 禁止交谈　5.listentomusic 听音乐　6.haveto 不得不7.takemydogforawalk 带狗去散步　8.eatoutside 在外面吃饭9.inthehallway 在走廊上　10.wearauniform 穿制服　11.arrivelateforclass 上学迟到　12.afterschool 放学后　13.practicetheguitar 练习弹吉它　14.inthecafeteria 在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends 和我朋友见面　16.byteno"clock.十点之前　17.beinbed 在床上18.theChildren"sPalace 少年宫　19.helpmymommakedinner 帮助我妈做饭二．重点句型1.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight＝3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways.5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’t sleep in class.10.Don’t play sports in theclassrooms.23 11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Do homeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!16.Makethebed.17.Canwe……? Yes,wecan. No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes? Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.三．重难点解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用hadto.）如：　Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。　（2）否定形式：主语＋don"thaveto＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn"thaveto.句子是过去时，用didn"thaveto）如：Nickdoesn"thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidn"thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）＋主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2.情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）如：Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗？JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）23 如：Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西。CanIcomein?我能进来吗？注意：同样是情态动词，can和haveto的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。3.hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容如：I"msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。如：Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。如：Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。４.beinbed"在床上、卧床"in和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。如：Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。５.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近，"迟到"如：Don"tarrive（be）lateforschool.上学别迟到。Iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。６.Notalking!"禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don"t+do的用法相似。如：Nowetumbrellas!/Don"tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞！Nofood!Don"teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！Nosmoking!Don"tsmokehere!禁止吸烟！7．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Lookout!小心！Waithereforme!在这等我！Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里！23 祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成don"t）开头，再加上动词原形。如：Don"tarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。Don"tfight!别打架！Don"tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。23