广东高考英语语法填空专题练习突破性题例 17页

广东高考英语语法填空专题练习突破性题例三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—55的相应位置上。Lastsummer,IwenttoHanwang,anareaseverelydamagedduringtheWenchuanearthquake.Ivisitedsomeofthe46(survive)andhelpedthelocalvolunteers.AtHanwang,therewerenotallbuildingsandtheairwasverydirtyandpeoplewerecrowded.Ilivedwithvolunteers47allaroundChinainmakeshift(临时的)accommodation.Theyhadbeenworkingthereformorethansixmonths,somegivingupjobstohelpwitheducatingthekids.Theynevercomplained48thepoorconditionsthatIcouldn’tbearatfirst.Rather,theywerethankfultohavethechance49(rebuild)thedamagedareas.Irespectedtheirwork.Mymaintaskwastovisitsomeofthechildren50charityorganizationwassupporting.Oneofthemwasdisabled,havingbrokenalegduringtheearthquake.A51(poison)spiderhadbittenanothergirlwhileshe52(live)inatentaftertheearthquake.Shehadhadtoendure(忍受)thetransplantofapieceofskinfromonelegtotheother.Thesechildrenhadhadterriblebadluck,53theywerestillfullofhopedespitethesituation.Theirgradeswereamazinglygood,54wasonereasonthecharitygroupchosetohelpthem.AllthepeopleIvisitedweregrateful,notonlyforsurvivingbuttothecountryforhelping55.46.survivors47.from48.about49.torebuild50.a51.poisonous52.wasliving53.but54.which55.them第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。Itwasdreadfullycold,itwassnowingfast,andalmostdark;theevening----thelasteveningoftheoldyearwasdrawingin.Inthecoldanddarkness,therewentalongthestreetapoorlittlegirl,bareheadedandwithnakedfeet.Whensheleftherhomeshehadslippers____16____.___17______,theyweremuchtoolargefor____18_____feet---slippersthathermotherhadusedtillthenandthepoorlittlegirllosttheminrunningacrossthestreet_____19____whentwocarriageswerepassingby_____20_____(terrible)fast.Whenshelookedforthem,onewasnottobefound,andaboyseizedtheotherandranawaywith___21_____,sayinghewoulduseitasacradleforhismouse.Sothelittlegirlwentonwithherbarefeet_____22_____wereredandbluewithcold.Inanoldapronthatshewore____23______(be)bundlesofmatches,andshecarriedabundlealsoinherhand.Noonehadbroughtsomuchasabunchallthelongday,andnoonehadgivenhereven___24_____penny.Poorlittlegirl!______25____(tremble)withcoldandhunger,shecreptalong,aperfectpictureofmisery.16.on17.However18.her19.when20.terribly21.it22.that/which23.were24.a/one25.Trembling第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。17 Thetaskofbeingacceptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduate16highschool,thesestudentstakespecialcoursestoprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycomplete18(apply)andsendthem,withtheirstudentrecords,totheuniversities19theyhopetoenter.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview20peoplefromtheuniversity.Neatlydressedandusuallyveryfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed.Afterthenewstudents21(accept),manycollegesanduniversitiesoffer22instructionprogramforthemtogettoknowtheproceduresforregistrationandstudentsadvising,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandallthe23majorservicesoftheuniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery24(puzzle).Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasier25willbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.16.from17.how18.applications19.which/that20.with21.areaccepted22.an23.other24.puzzling25.it第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）  Hic!You"vejusthiccupped(打嗝)forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder___16   thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?Thepart__17   (blame)isyourdiaphragm,themuscle（肌肉）atthebottomofyourchest.Allhiccupsstarthere.   Thediaphragmalmostalways___18     (work)perfectly---itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs__19     itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungs.Butsometimesthediaphragmbecomesupset,andwhen___20      happens,itpushesupinanirregularway,makingyourbreathcomeoutdifferently____21      howitnormallydoes.Whenthisirregularbreathhitsyourvoicebox,you"releftwithabighiccup.Things___22    botherthediaphragmincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch,stomachachesorfeelingnervous.Ifyouwanttoknow___23   togetridofhiccups,herearesome"cures",___24    (breathe)intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuse.Othersthinktakingamouthfulofwateristhewaytobecomehiccup-free.Sugarunderyourtonguemightalsodriveawaythehiccups.Andmaybethemostfamous   25    (treat),havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccups.16.where17.toblame18.works19.and/or/20.this/it/that21.from/to22.that/which23.how24.Breathing/Tobreathe25.treatment（24题首字母未大写给一分）Ⅱ．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver16（run）byNancyBrown’sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she17（slip）andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk．Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18（difficult）．Thewater19（rise）．Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower．Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon．About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto20（succeed）pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland． IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy．21helicopterlowereda17 doctor,22attachedNancytoalife-supportlift．Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,23theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter．Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland．Lizziewasgone．24wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost．“Iowemylife25her,”saidNancysobbingly．16．running17．slipped18．difficulty19．wasrising20．successfully21．A22．who23．where24．She25．to第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答案卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta___16____(close)lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell____17___(come)from____18____smallerhorse.Attachedto___19___(it)halterisasmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.____20____youwatchthem,you"llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalkto____21____theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot_____22____(lead)astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop____23____(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethatthe____24___isn"ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;___25____othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.16.closer17.coming18.a/the19.its20.As21.where22.beled23.frequently24.other25.at第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Nowadays,itiscommonthatparentsbuy16educationalpresentfortheirchildren.AlotofpersonalcomputersareplaceundertheChristmastreethisyear.17(believe)thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsoinsistingthatchildren18(teach)tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolis19whenitcomestocomputers,parentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparent20(press)andwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware21goodeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhose22believethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely23youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.However,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates24problem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor（倡导）computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,25theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.16.an.考查冠词，educational以元音开头。aneducationalpresent17.Believing.考查非谓语动词，parents与believe是主动关系。父母相信电脑是成功的关键，所以坚持……18.betaught.考查谓语动词，insist表示坚持主张时，宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。17 insistthatsb.(should)do19.that.考查表语从句。20.pressure.考查词形转换，根据下文andwiseeducationaldecisions，可知and连接的两个都是名词。21.without.考查介词，根据前文Manyschoolsaregivingin….可知是没有好的教育计划就购买了电脑硬件。22.who.考定语从句。先行词是those23.because.考查连接词。前后两句为因果关系。24.another.考查代词，前文已经出现过problem。在此，表示出现另外的问题。25.where.考查定语从句，先行词是前文的poorschooldistricts。那些贫穷的地方没有足够的钱付给老师做报酬。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。WhilewalkingthroughaparkintheindustrialcityofKharkov,IspottedanoldRussianveteranofWorldWarⅡ.Theyare16(easy)identifiedbythemedalsandribbonstheystillproudlydisplayontheirshirtsandjackets.Thisisnotanactofegotism.Itistheircountry’swayofhonoringthose17helpedsaveRussia,eventhough20millionRussians_____18____(kill)bytheNazis.Iwentuptothisoldman19(sit)withhiswifeandsaid,“Druzhbaimir”(friendshipandpeace).Themanlookingatmeasifin20(believe),tookthebuttonwe21(make)forthetripandsaid“Friendship”inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,“Americanski?”Ireplied,“Da,Americanski.Druzhbaimir.”Heclaspedbothmyhandsasifwewerelong22(lose)brothersandrepeatedagain,“Americanski!”Thistimetherewasrecognitionandloveinhisstatement.For23nextfewminutesheandhiswifespoke24RussianasifIunderstoodeveryword,andIspokeEnglishasifIknewhewouldunderstand.Youknowwhat?25ofusunderstoodaword,butwesurelyunderstoodeachother.Wehugged,andlaughedandcried,allthewhilesaying,“Druzhbaimir,Americanski.”“Iloveyou,Iamproudtobeinyourcountry,wedonotwantwar.Iloveyou!”16.easily17.who18.werekilled19.sitting20.disbelief21.hadmade22.lost23.the24.in25.NeitherⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthem__16__(date)fromcolonial(殖民时代的)days.Theyweresmall，churchconnectedinstitutions__17__primaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany__18__advancedstudy.__19__ofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofvenerablecolleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.The__20__presidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesand__21__(bring)inanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewas__22__auniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassit__23__.17 Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedin__24__andcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold，constrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric，andmusic.Studentswerealsotrainedas__25__(economic)，architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.[答案]　16.dating　17.whose　18.for　19.Some　20.new　21.brought　22.that　23.on　24.size　25.economistsⅡ.语法填空(2008年梅州一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Cryingmarriage？__16__(surprise)，isn’tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and__17__(remain)infashion__18__theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa__19__(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch__20__sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.__21__，thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon__22__asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases__23__whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword，cryingatweddingisa__24__bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe__25__(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina，therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.16．[解析]　此处意思是cryingmarriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。[答案]　Surprising17．[解析]　and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。[答案]　remained18．[解析]　这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。[答案]　until/till19．[解析]　a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。[答案]　necessity20．[解析]　same前一定有冠词the。[答案]　the21．Otherwise22．[解析]　新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。[答案]　her23．[解析]　inwhich引导定语从句。[答案]　in24．[解析]　awaytodosth.做某事的方法。[答案]　way25．[解析]　arrangedmarriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。[答案]　arrangedⅡ.语法填空17 (2008年东莞一模改编)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oncetherelivedarichman__16__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__17__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__18__verylargestone.Thenhe__19__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__20__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove__21__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone，__22__(say)tohimself:“Thenight__23__(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__24__(strong)tomoveit，only__25__(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!16．[解析]　引导定语从句。[答案]　who17．But　18.a19．[解析]　与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。[答案]　hid20．[解析]　第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。[答案]　Another21．it　22.saying23．[解析]　夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。[答案]　willbe24．[解析]　年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。[答案]　strength25．[解析]　接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。[答案]　tofindⅡ.语法填空(2008年广东高考模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhitcollarworkershavereceivednativeEnglishspeaking__16__(nation)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,huthe/shemusttake__17__theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther__18__(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglishspeakingperson.”shesaid.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but__19__hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw__20__advertisementrecruiting(征募)hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi’sapartmentforfree，__21__hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess__22__eachothermeantthroughgestures.”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother__23__gesticulating.Now,Licancommunicate17 withanyEnglishspeakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure__24__(rise)．However,foreignhoardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but__25__examinationskills.16．[解析]　根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。[答案]　international17．[解析]　takeuptheresponsibility表示“担起责任”。[答案]　up18．[解析]　在English前用形容词作定语。[答案]　limited19．[解析]　结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。[答案]　none20．[解析]　指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。[答案]　an21．[解析]　表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。[答案]　but22．[解析]　引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。[答案]　what23．[解析]　指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。[答案]　without24．[解析]　由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。[答案]　isrising25．[解析]　整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。[答案]　notⅡ.语法填空(2009年广州一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful__16__hiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof__17__wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson__18__(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome，__19__(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight__20__hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishwastohaveafarm__21__hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,“Whatmakesussafer，largewallsaroundourhouse__22__friendsthatwillprotectus？”Theboyfinishedbysaying，“__23__thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois__24__(true)rich.”Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally__25__(speech)．[答案]　16.for　17.what　18.toexplain　19.replied　20.while/because/as　21.where/so　22.or　23.Before　24.truly　25.speechless17 Ⅱ.语法填空(2008年惠州三模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowadays，millions__16__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__17__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__18__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__19__(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto__20__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__21__easytoavoidsomeone__22__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__23__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__24__(describe)．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__25__(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.16．[解析]　millionsof是固定词组。[答案]　of17．[解析]　theWorldWideWeb.定冠词在此表特指。[答案]　The18．[解析]　mainlybecause：主要因为。[答案]　mainly19．hasjustled20．[解析]　oneafteranother是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”[答案]　another21．[解析]　在此作形式宾语。[答案]　it22．[解析]　引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。[答案]　who/whom23．[解析]　在此表转折。[答案]　however24．description25．[解析]　belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[答案]　likelyⅡ.语法填空(2008年潮州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__16__investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__17__(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking，bill—paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom__18__countriesandcultures.However，__19__therearemanypositivedevelopments__20__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__21__concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__22__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__23__(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__24__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotchecka17 publishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__25__theirchildrentosee.[答案]　16.an　17.latest　18.other/different　19.while　20.associated　21.One　22.what　23.restrictions　24.bebroadcast(ed)　25.forⅡ.语法填空(2008年潮州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__16__investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__17__(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking，bill—paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom__18__countriesandcultures.However，__19__therearemanypositivedevelopments__20__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__21__concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__22__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__23__(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__24__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__25__theirchildrentosee.[答案]　16.an　17.latest　18.other/different　19.while　20.associated　21.One　22.what　23.restrictions　24.bebroadcast(ed)　25.forⅡ.语法填空(2008年珠海高考模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.Iremembertearingacrosstown__16__mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb:“ThereisnoSantaClause.”shelaughed.“Evendummies(傻瓜)knowthat！”I__17__(flee)toGrandma__18__Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth.“NoSantaClause？”shesaid.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieve__19__.Putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma？”Iasked.AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,“Buysomethingforsomeone__20__needsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”Iwasonlyeightyearsold.NeverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere，__21__(wonder)whattobuy,andwho__22__(buy)itfor.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand__23__(mess)hair，andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Ifingered__24__billwithgrowing__25__(excite).IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.[答案]　16.on　17.fled　18.because/as　19.it/that　20.who/that　21.wondering　22.tobuy　23.messy　24.the　25.excitementⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson__16__(increase)atitspresentrate，therewill__17__(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，ifpresenttrendscontinue，we__18__(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenif17 scientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit__19__(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But__20__oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem，__21__，hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Sagarnbelievesthat__22__theEarth’sresourcesarecompletely__23__(exhaust)，itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand__24__createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.__25__，thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.16．[解析]　考查短语keepondoing的用法。[答案]　increasing17．[解析]　Therewillnotbeenoughresources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。[答案]　eventually18．[解析]　时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。[答案]　willhaveused19．[解析]　考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋todosth.。[答案]　necessary20．[解析]　考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”noneof＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”[答案]　none21．[解析]　考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。[答案]　however22．[解析]　考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。[答案]　before23．[解析]　是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。[答案]　exhausted24．[解析]　考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。[答案]　so/therefore25．[解析]　考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释somethingisdifficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.[答案]　BesidesⅡ．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver16（run）byNancyBrown’sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she17（slip）andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk．Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18（difficult）．Thewater19（rise）．Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower．Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon．About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto20（succeed）pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland． IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy．21helicopterlowereda17 doctor,22attachedNancytoalife-supportlift．Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,23theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter．Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland．Lizziewasgone．24wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost．“Iowemylife25her,”saidNancysobbingly．16．running17．slipped18．difficulty19．wasrising20．successfully21．A22．who23．where24．She25．to第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Lastsummer,IwenttoHanwang,anareaseverelydamagedduringtheWenchuanearthquake.Ivisitedsomeofthe_______16______(survive)andhelpedthelocalvolunteers.AtHanwang,therewerenotallbuildingsandtheairwasverydirtyandpeoplewerecrowded.Ilivedwithvolunteers____17______allaroundChinainmakeshift(临时的)accommodation.Theyhadbeenworkingthereformorethansixmonths,somegivingupjobstohelpwitheducatingthekids.Theynevercomplained____18_____thepoorconditionsthatIcouldn’tbearatfirst.Rather,theywerethankfultohavethechance____19______(rebuild)thedamagedareas.Irespectedtheirwork.Mymaintaskwastovisitsomeofthechildren___20____charityorganizationwassupporting.Oneofthemwasdisabled,havingbrokenalegduringtheearthquake.A_____21______(poison)spiderhadbittenanothergirlwhileshe_____22_______(live)inatentaftertheearthquake.Shehadhadtoendure(忍受)thetransplantofapieceofskinfromonelegtotheother.Thesechildrenhadhadterriblebadluck,____23_____theywerestillfullofhopedespitethesituation.Theirgradeswereamazinglygood,____24______wasonereasonthecharitygroupchosetohelpthem.AllthepeopleIvisitedweregrateful,notonlyforsurvivingbuttothecountryforhelping____25_____.本文讲的是一个志愿者赴地震灾区看望和帮助灾民的故事。16.survivors考构词法及名词复数形式，看望幸存者,没用复数形式不给分。17.from考介词，来自全国各地的志愿者用介词from。18.about考介词，“对…抱怨”用complainabout。19.torebuild考动词不定式作定语，修饰thechance。20.a考冠词的用法，第一次提到一家慈善机构用a，所冠的名词作定语从句的主语。21.poisonous考构词法，名词前面用形容词形式，故填poisonous。22.wasliving考时态，while从句用过去进行时态表示当时的情况，主句的动作发生在这个动作之中。23.but考并列连词的用法，前后是明显的转折关系，故用but。24.which考关系代词的用法，此空填which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的主句，且在从句中作主语。25.them考代词宾格，指代前面提到的allthepeople。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inmy18yearsoflife,therehavebeenmanythings.Universitydaysarethebestpartofthem.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenIsteppedintomyuniversity.I16(impressed)byits17 garden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.Ioncefellinlovewithit.Afterthe17(tire)militarytraining,Igotabsolutelyabsorbedinmystudies.Theclassesgivenbytheteachersareexcellent.Theyprovideuswithinformationnotonlyfromourtextbooks18frommanyothersources.Theyeasilyarousemyinsatiabledesiretotakeinas19asIcan.Franklyspeaking,atfirstIhadsomedifficulty20(follow)theteachers.However,throughmyownefforts21thankstomyteachers’guidance,Imaderemarkableprogress.NowI’vebenefitedalotfromlecturesandmanyotheracademicreports.Learningisalongprocess;I’llkeepexploringinthetreasurehouseofknowledgeto22(rich)myself.ThissummerIgotoutof23ivorytowerandenteredtherealworld.Apublishinghouseofferedmeapart-timejobincompilationandrevision.AtthebeginningIwaslookeddown24bymycolleagues.Buttheywerereallysurprised25ItranslatedsevenEnglisharticlesofabout5,000wordsinoneday.Gradually,theybegantolookatmewithrespectfuleyes.第二节语法真空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16——25的相应位置上。WatchingonlineopenclassesU.S.topuniversitieshasbecomeindispensableformanyyoungChinese.GuoLei,anativeofGuangzhou,hasbecome16(addict)tovariousopencoursesaftershewatchedtheonlinevideoof"Justice:What"stherightthingtodo."Guowasimmediatelyattractedbythetopicandthecasetohercolleaguesfordiscussion.About700sinamicrobloggers18(post)differentlinkstothevideos.163.comhaslaunchedaspecialchannelforopenprograms,19(provide)morethan1,200classhoursoffreevideos.ManyChinesehaveadjusted20dailytimetableandsomeofficeworkersquittakingnaps21theymightwatchvideosatnoon,22downloadfreeonlineresourcestotheircellphonestowatchwhiletakingbuses.OnDouban.com,anetizennamed"anindependentcat"called23otherstogetupanhourearlierinthemorningtowatchthevideosbeforeleavingforwork.24hasmobilizedagreatnumberoffollowers."Thissetupagoodexampleofhowtochangeandimproveourteachingmethods,"saidWang,acounselorofSunYat-SenUniversity.HealsosuggestedthatlecturesbysomepopularChinesespeakersandprofessorsshould25(translate)intoforeignlanguagesandpostedonlinetohelpforeignaudiencesunderstandChineseculture.16.addicted17.morality18.haveposted19.providing20.their21.so22.Others23.on/upon24.which25.betranslated第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。17 PerhapsIamCourageous,butthat"sbecauseI"vehadsomeinspiringteachers.I"lltellyouaboutoneofthem.Manyyearsago,whenIworked16avolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLiza17wassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease,Heronlychanceof15(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)from19five-year-oldbrother,who20(survive)thesamediseaseanddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtocombattheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy21hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment22takingadeepbreathandsaying,"Yes,I"lldoitifitwillsaveLiza."Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissister,23(smile).Butthenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedatthedoctorandaskedwith24tremblingvoice,"WillIstarttodiefightaway?"Beingyoung,theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor.Hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveher25hisblood.16.as;17.who;18.recovery;19.her;20.hadsurvived;21.if/whether;22.before;23.smiling;24.a;25.all第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Lastsummer,IwenttoHanwang,anareaseverelydamagedduringtheWenchuanearthquake.Ivisitedsomeofthe_______16______(survive)andhelpedthelocalvolunteers.AtHanwang,therewerenotallbuildingsandtheairwasverydirtyandpeoplewerecrowded.Ilivedwithvolunteers____17______allaroundChinainmakeshift(临时的)accommodation.Theyhadbeenworkingthereformorethansixmonths,somegivingupjobstohelpwitheducatingthekids.Theynevercomplained____18_____thepoorconditionsthatIcouldn’tbearatfirst.Rather,theywerethankfultohavethechance____19______(rebuild)thedamagedareas.Irespectedtheirwork.Mymaintaskwastovisitsomeofthechildren___20____charityorganizationwassupporting.Oneofthemwasdisabled,havingbrokenalegduringtheearthquake.A_____21______(poison)spiderhadbittenanothergirlwhileshe_____22_______(live)inatentaftertheearthquake.Shehadhadtoendure(忍受)thetransplantofapieceofskinfromonelegtotheother.Thesechildrenhadhadterriblebadluck,____23_____theywerestillfullofhopedespitethesituation.Theirgradeswereamazinglygood,____24______wasonereasonthecharitygroupchosetohelpthem.AllthepeopleIvisitedweregrateful,notonlyforsurvivingbuttothecountryforhelping____25_____.16.survivors17.from18.about19.torebuild20.a21.poisonous22.wasliving23.but24.which25.them第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Animaltesting“Itisalwaysmyambitiontobearesearchanalyststudyingamphibiananatomy（两栖动物解剖学）forthebenefitofmankind．”saidDr．Culltothehighschoolstudentstouringthelaboratory．“Myancestorswereallscientistsandmyfathertaught16thatitissimplyamazingtoappreciatethedetailsineachcreature．Ialsohopethatmyresearchcanhelpustounderstand17 17humansinfluencesthesecreaturessothatwecanknowhowtoimprove18（environment）problemsandcorrectourwrongs．”“Youareveryambitious,Dr．Cull．”abright,amber-hairedgirlsaid．“Soyouarelookingforsimilaritiesbetweenanimalsandhumans?”“Yes,andtherearealreadyenoughfindings．Weknowmuchabouthowanesthetics（麻醉药）work,forexample,19（base）onclinicaltrialswithrats．”“ButIdisagreewithusinganimalsfortests!”anotherstudentsuddenlysaid．“20isoftendiscussedwhetherusinganimalsfortestingismoral．Buttheknowledgewehavecollectedabouthealth,vaccines,antibiotics21（be）incredible．Wehavebenefitedalot22animalresearch．”repliedtheDoctor．“23I"veseenvideosofanimalsforresearchputinbadconditions．”Anotherstudentbrokein．“Oh,itseemsthatwe"vehiton24interestingtopic．Whataboutsteppingintothisconferenceroomanddiscussingit25（far）？”16．me17．how18．environmental19．based20．It21．is22．from23．But24．an25．further第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets__16____thosewithchildren.Itiscommon___17___U.S.homeshavesomesortofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans’all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid__18__thehomeunwantedpests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner___19_____(deliver)totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith__20_____ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor__21_____(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance_22____theirpets.Petsare__23___basictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers____24______(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson"sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide__25__goodtopicofconversation.16.than17.that18.of19.delivered20.their21.homeless22.for23.as24.havediscovered25.a第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Thissemester,atotalof129monitoring(监视的)camerasweresetupinourschool.Stairs,hallways,gatesare_____16_____equipped.Everybodyistalkingaboutit.Moststudentshavemixedopinionsaboutthechange.Ontheonehand,theythinkwe’resaferoncampus.Justthink:With129newhigh-definition(高分辨率的)cameras_____17____(work)dayandnight,whowoulddaretobreakintoschool?Allimagesrecorded_____18___(send)totheoperationroom.Ontheotherhand,studentsthinkthecamerasarepeeping(窥视)onthemaswell.Theythinktheyaren’tfreetosay____19____dowhattheywant.Thecamerasremindthemtheyhavetobehave_____20_____,whichmakesthemunhappy.Theywanttheirfreedomandprivacy.Butatleastour____21______(secure)isguaranteed.Also,wedon’thavetoworryabout17 ourpersonalproperty.____22__issaid,freedomisnotsomethingyouaregiven,butsomethingyouhavetofight___23_____.Givingsomeofmyfreedominexchangeforsafetyis___24____fairtrade.IfthecamerasarewatchingwhatIamdoing,letthemwatch!Idon’tbehaveanydifferently____25____otherstudents.Moreover,eveniftheycanmonitorwhatIdo,theycannevergetintomymindandknowwhatIamthinking.16.all17.working18.aresent19.or20.themselves21.security22.As23.for24.a25.from第二节语法填空（共10小题l每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上．Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefdghterdng.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonspaceflightweregivenplentyofworktokeep16busy.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.However,beingwithpeople17youcannotgetawayfrommightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmenl8oneanotherduringlongvoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyage__19__(last),themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis.Whenmenareshutuptogetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.20(apparent),althoughnoonewantstobealoneallthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyarein21iscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderan22(usual)amountofpressureorstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareabletohandlestresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcare23(take)inchoosingourastronauts.Thesemenundergo24longperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethings25(test)istheirbehaviourunderstress.16)them17)whom/who18)to19)lasts20)Apparently21)what22)unusual23)istaken24)a25)testedVI.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。KingLear,inhisoldage,decidestodividehiskingdomamonghisthreedaughters,Goneril,Regan,andCordelia.Hedevicesa“lovetest”sothathecantellwhichdaughterloveshimmost.73loveshimthemostwillgetthemostland.GonerilandReganshowhimwithsickeningdropsofpraiseand74(admire).WhenCordelia75(ask)howmuchshelovestheking,shesaysshelovestheking,“nomoreorless”76sheshould.Sohedividesthekingdom77GonerilandRegan,andleavesCordeliawith78.ThedukeofBurgundy,79isCordelia’ssuitor,decidestoleaveherbecauseshenolongerhasanywealth.TheKingofFrancedecidestomarryherinstead.Lear’sfriendGloucesterhasan80(adopt)sonnamedEdmundaswellasatruesonnamedEdgar.Edmundwantstobeincharge,sohemakesGloucester81(believe)thatEdgaristryingtokillhim.Edgarhastorunaway.Kentstaysbythekingandcontinuesbeinghisloyalservant.Later,LearbeginstoseethatGonerilisnotsuchagooddaughter82hethoughtthatshewas.LearsendsKentasamessengertoGloucester.73.Whoever74.admiration75.isasked76.than77.between78.nothing79.who80.adopted81.believe81.as第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)17 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance,wereasurepath16______success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,17______wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,18_______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,19______,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax20_____.ButmymoodchangedquicklywhenIsawthefirstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostay21_______(positive)andpersevered22______Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem23_______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.24________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft25______(complete)therest.16.to17.which18.waschanged19.however20.myself21.positive22.until23.solved24.Unfortunately25tocomplete第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome16thebusstop.Homewasonlytwoblocksaway17itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram(手推婴儿车),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit18(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou---pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.Istoodthere19(astonish),barelybelievingthattheman,20existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso21(thought).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,22(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor23laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome24it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything25return.16.from17.but18.pulling19.astonished20.whose21.thoughtful22.thanked23.himself24.that25.in第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。Opportunitiesdon"tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout31(notice).Therefore,itisadvisable32youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.Whenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit33itsown.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething34intendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.35,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsand36whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunlties.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesadequate37(prepare)17 tomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.Theunsuccessfulperson,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.Inmyopinion,there38plentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,butonlythose39arepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlycanmakeuseofthemtoachieve40purpose.31.beingnoticed32.that33.on34.or35.Otherwise36.one37.preparations38.are39.who40.their17