中考英语中学英语语法过去分词讲解课件 25页

ThePastParticipleGrammar三界中学黄光建 1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；abrokenhearttherisensunalostdog 单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim. peopleaddictedtodrugsanovelwrittenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldmansupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection. 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。 thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在变化的）（变化了的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的） fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盗的汽车astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases: (2)所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark. Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好） (3)语法功能作表语(Predicative)Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews. let"spracticerightnow! Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_____________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl___________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.boredamazeddisappointingsatisfieddressedorganised 1.____inthetrafficaccident____takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected 3.Thegirl___forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks4.It’sapayday，andtheyarewaiting____.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid 5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written6.You’llfindtheword"psychology"____under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing 7.Whenwereachedthevillage,wesawnewhouses_____up.A.havingbeenputB.puttingC.beingputD.hadput8.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked 9.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessage_____tothedoor,_____“Sorrytomissyou,willcomelater.”A.sticking;readsB.stuck;readC.pinned;readingD.pinning;reading10.Expertsthinkthatweneedtoeatmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandminerals_____invegetables.A/notfindingB/nottobefoundC/notfoundD/whichisnotfound 11.Shefeltratherthatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsuchaspeed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening12.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying Bye-bye