高考英语语法专项练习汇总(附答案解析) 63页

专题一定语从句I.典题呈现1.NewYearcoming,Ihavemanyfriendsto_______Iamgoingtosendpostcards.Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,with______Iwillspendthewholesummervacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。2.ThepersonIwanttotalkaboutwithyouisTuYouyou,theone______wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.Those_____areoftenlateforclassshouldbewarnedfirst.Iftheypromisetobepunctualnexttime,weshouldbelieveit.Anyone_____isquick-mindedshouldalsobecarefulwiththeirhandwriting,becausebeautifulhandwritingcaninvisiblyincreaseyourscores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone,someone,those等）连用的为______。3.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.Idon’twanttoputupforthenightinthissmallinn,_______windowsareshabbyandit’stoocoldtolivethere.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.Heisasocialboy.Anything______happenssurroundinghimcaneasilydistracthisconcentration.Hereallyneedstocalmdown.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和指“物”的不定代词（something,anything等）连用的为______。5.Thefirstplace_____theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill,andtheythinkitfascinating.Theonlypartofthemeal_____Ireallylikedwasthedessert.Idon’tlikethesoup,becauseitwastoosalty.Shineoncesaidjokingly,“Heisthelastman_____Iwanttomarryintheworld”.【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词（指物）前有序数词、最高级、theonly等修饰时，关系代词选择__________。6.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons_____theyhaveseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.【要点】限定性定语从句关系代词that和which中，中心词出现“人物并存”的情况时，关系代词选择______。7.Heistheonlypersonto_______IcanturnforhelpwhenIamintrouble.Iknowhewillcomeandhelp.Mr.Andersonwasabsentfromthemeeting.Doesanybodyknowthereasonfor_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting?【要点】定语从句中的,能和“适当介词”连用的关系代词有_________。8.Therearesomeoccasions_____youneedtowearsuitstotakepartinsomesocialactivities,suchasweddingsandparties.Therearesometimes______Ifeeldepressed,butingeneralIamanoutgoingboy.【要点】定语从句中心词表示“时间概念”、且定语从句缺少关系副词时，关系副词选择63 ____。9.Suchmachines_____areusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.Itisexpensivetoimportmachinesabroad.【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词前面有“such,so,as,thesame”修饰时，关系代词选择_____。10.____weallknow,heisadiligentstudent.Heknowswhereheisandwhereheshouldgo.Hepreparedwellenough,andsucceededinpassingthetest,______weexpected.【要点】非限定性定语从句中，能放到句首、且有“正如”的意思的关系代词是_______。11.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Ivisitedlastyearandithaschangedbeyondrecognition.【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示地点时，关系词的选择依________而定。12.Iwillneverforgettheday_______myfatherreturnedfromtheUSandIamhappythathecansendmetoschooleverymorning.Hewillmissthedays____hespentthere.【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示时间时，关系词的选择依_______而定。13.Heisanill-manneredmanandIdon’tliketheway_____hespeaktome.Mymotherisverystrict,andIadmireherfortheway______herparentstreather.【要点】限定性定语从句中，theway做中心词时、从句缺方式状语的情况下，引导词一般常用___________。14.Hehasalotoffriends,noneof_____willofferhelpwhenheisintrouble.Rather,Ihavejusttwofriends,andbothof_____willcometomyassistancewhennecessary.Twoisenough.【要点】大家注意并列句和非限定性定语从句的区别：由并列连词“and,but等”连接的为______。15.Hisheadsoonspreadoutofthewindow,from______hesawnothingbuttrees.Hespent2hoursclimbingtothetopofthemountain,from______hecouldseeabeautifulscene.Hebegantopractisethepianoat6,since______histalentforithasbecomemoreandmoreevident.【要点】少数情景下，会出现“fromwhere”“sincewhen”的现象，建议单独记忆。16.Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswho________(be)abletocomeupwiththesolution.JustinBieberisoneofthesingerswho_________(impress)mealot.【要点】限定性定语从句的谓语动词的单复数要依_________而定。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Maybeyouhaveahabit_______isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.Tibetissuchaplace_________allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.3.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.4.Thebooksonthedesk,_______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitecaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.6.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.63 1.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket______peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.2.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.3.Iamlookingformyglasses,andwithout_______Ican’twatchTVclearly.4.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,butnoneof_____hasbeenproved.5.Thechildren,allofwhichhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.(改错)III.定语从句在写作中的应用1.那些学习成绩优秀的学生往往能很好地管理自己的时间，而且擅长写学习日志。（thosewho,academicperformance,notonly,butalso,organizetheirtime,keepastudyjournal）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.既然金钱如此重要，我们往往认为有钱的人很重要。（since,consider,thosewho,possess,tobeveryimportant）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我深深的爱着我的校园，在这里到处可见和蔼的老师、友好的同学和多种多样的野生动植物。（fallindeeplovewith,where,diversewildlife）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.定语从句和生活Lifeinhighschoolisbusy.Everybodyseemstohaveendlesshomeworktofinish.Togetagoodacademicperformance,itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldlearntoorganizeyourtimewell.Thosethatjustfinishtheexerciseswithoutenoughthinkingseemtofinditdifficulttomakegreatprogress.Rather,youcandefinitelyimproveveryfastifyouuseyourtimeefficiently.Focusonthethingsareimportantandnecessaryandyoucanbuildmoreandmoreconfidence.(请找出以上文本中的语言错误，数量不限。)V.用适当的关系词把以下句子合并。1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.2.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.3.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertravelledbefore.4.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.5.WhenIwentonatouraroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.63 专题二名词性从句I.典题呈现1.It’strue______thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudents.I’mwritingtotellyou______myuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference.Theendresultis______wefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings.【要点】在名词性从句中，that（有/没有）具体意思，只起______作用，（能/不能）省略。2.Hisquestionis______theycanbefriends,becausetheirpersonalitiesaretotallydifferent.Hehasn’tmadethedecision______hewillgotheretomorrowbecauseheistoobusyrecently.【要点】引导表语从句时用__________，不用__________；引导同位语从句时，用__________,不用__________。3.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.Justrelax!Theplanewilldefinitelysetoff.But______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.Scientistsstudy______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.Therefore,theyfunctionsimilarly.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”【要点】名词从句中根据句子的意思选择相应的引导词。4.Itisnecessary______weshouldlearnallthewordsbyheart.Itisknowntoall______TaiwanisonlypartofChina.Itisapity______Imissedthepartyheldlastnight.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome______Iknewhowtosolvethatproblem.【要点】在以上句型中______________是真正的主语，______是形式主语。5.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom______itwasbefore.______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.Thisis______Iaminterestedin.【要点】在以上句型中,what既起_____作用，又要充当______/______/_____等，它有具体含义。6.Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.Everythingdependson______itisfinetomorrow.Iamnotsure______hewillcomehere.【要点】whether和if区别：引导宾从时与不定式搭配使用作宾语时只能用______；引导介词后的宾语从句时只能用whether,不用if。7.Itisstillunderdiscussion______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.______wewillsucceedisstillaquestion,becauseouropponentsarealsostrong.【要点】whether和if都可以引导主从，但是_____引导的主从不能位于句首。8.Ihateit______wecan’tdiscussthingsopenly.Ireallyappreciateit______youcandomethisfavor.Idon’tlikeit______yougetangry.Shewon’tlikeit______youarrivelate.63 Youmaydependonit______shewillgowithyou.【要点】有些动词或动词短语如：______/______/______/_________或________一般不直接跟从句，需要借助_____代指真正的宾语，真正的宾语是由______/______/______引导的从句。9.Weconsideritpossible______heisillbecausehehasaskedfortwodays’leave.Ifeelitapity______shecan’tcome.Wecouldhavegoneforapicnictogether.Hemadeitclear______heobjectedtotheplanandsuggestedthatweshouldmakesomenecessaryadjustments.【要点】一些及物动词如：think/believe/consider/feel等引导宾语从句时，宾语可以后置，用____做形式宾语。10.Thereason______hecanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityis______sheworksharderthanothers.Hedoesnotliketorelyonotherstohelphim.That’s______hecandoitbyhimself.【要点】“Thereasonwhy...is”结构中后用_______而不用because。11.Itisalreadygettingdark.Idoubt______hewillcomebackontime.Hecanarrangehistimeverywell.Idon’t doubt______ he can finish the task on time.Heispatient,persistent,andintelligent.Ihavenodoubt______hewillsucceed.【要点】在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接______或_____引导的从句;在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接_____引导的从句。12.Myadviceisthatyou______(think)itoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.Hissuggestionisthatwe______(do)ourworkmorecarefully.Hisdemandwasthatthesystem______.(adjust)【要点】表示建议、要求、命令等的名词如：advice、order、demand、proposal、suggestion、request、requirement、desire等的表语从句，从句中的谓语动词要用“（_________）+动词原形”虚拟语气结构。13.______hewillcomeandhelpusiscertain,asheisalwayssuchareliableperson.Hesaid______thebookwasveryinterestingandthatallthechildrenlikedtoreadit.Theway______hetoldmeisverypractical.【要点】that在名词性从句中只起连接作用没有任何含义，而在定语从句中要充当句子成分，如：_______/_______/________等。14.Heisverydifficulttogetalongwith.Healwaysthinks______he says is right. Hi,everybody.Therewillbeaclassget-togetherthisweekend.______comes will be welcomed.It’sdinnertimeandrestaurantsareoccupied.We’ll eat at______restaurant has a free table.TrustmeandI’ll stand by you______happens.【要点】whatever表示“不论什么都……”，相当于anything that，常用来引导______从句和_____从句，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语;whoever表示“不论谁都……”，相当于__________，常用来引导主语从句和宾语从句;whichever表示“不论哪个都……”；whatever, whoever, whichever除了用于引导名词性从句外，还可以引导状语从句，分别相当于____________,_____________,____________。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin__________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.63 4.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.11.Thequestionis___________thefilmisworthseeing.12.Doyoudoubt________Ibelieveyou?13.Thismuseumisnot_______itwastenyearsago.14.Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkshard.15.Shedresseswell,butthetroubleis______theclothessheiswearingdon’tgowitheachotherverywell.16.Thesuggestion______studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.17.Itdependson_______wehaveenoughtime.18.Youhavenoidea_________anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.19.Nowwecansee__________aseriousproblemthepopulationis.20.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme_______there’sapostofficenearhere?21.There’ssomedoubt_________shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.22.Myradiodoesn’twork.Idon’tknow________isthetrouble.23._______hedoesn’tlikethemisveryclear.24.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwantuseitfor.25.Thefiredestroyed________wasinthebuilding.III.名词性从句在写作中的应用根据以下信息，用五句话写一篇连贯的短文，尽可能运用名词性从句。李红给我写了一封信。在信中她说已经习惯了新学校的生活。上周末她们去了一个叫卡巴（Karba）的地方。在那里看到的一切令她难忘。但她不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望:我们经常给她写信。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.名词性从句和生活Idon’tknow1._______youhavenoticedthatsomestudentsdon’twanttowalktoschool.2._______canbeseeneverydaythattheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Butnowadays,whatweshouldrealizeis3._______theairisseriouslypolluted.Doyouknow4._______wecandoaboutit?Ithink5._______importantthatweshouldtakeactionrightnow.HereIhaveasuggestionthatwe6._______(ride)onourbikestoschool!7._______wecandoitwillnotonlyhavesignificantbenefitsforourhealth,butalsohelpimproveourenvironment.Whetherwewillhaveabetterenvironmentdependson8._______wecandoforourselves63 andfornature.专题三并列句和状语从句I.典题呈现1.Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets,_____themoonisoursatellite.TomorrowisSunday.Youcanhavearestathome______youcangotothecinema.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.【要点】并列句中连词的选择要依靠____________而定。2.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.——Thefirsttwoarefree_______thethirdcosts$30.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,________anumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.【要点】连词_________表示对比，强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”。3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.Wewereabouttostart_______itbegantorain.Hewasonthepointofleaving_______someoneknockedatthedoor.shehadjustfinishedherhomework_______hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.【要点】时间状语从句中，__________表示“突然”。4.Pleasedon’ttalksoloud_________othersareworking.__________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine._________Ilivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays._______timegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.【要点】when,while,as三者区别：三者引导时间状语从句时，只能和进行时态连用的是________;既可以和进行时，又可以和过去时连用的是________;可以翻译成“随着......”的是_________。5.Findwaystopractiseyourchildrenoften,_________you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.Hurryup,_________you’llbelateforschool.OnemorehourandI________(be)abletogetmyhouseworkfinished.Work hardatEnglish inaproperway,__________you will find it not hard to study. 【要点】本句型为：祈使句+适当连词（and,but,or,otherwise）+陈述句。其中陈述句常用________时态。6.Hot____________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.Child________heis,heknowstohelpother.Much______IlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.【要点】连词as引导____________从句、翻译成__________时，从句的表语、状语、谓语动词需要提前；连词though引起倒装时，用法和as引起的倒装用法_______;although不能引起倒装。7.____________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime._______mymotherlovesmeverymuch,sheisverystrictwithme.【要点】同上。63 8.Nomatter_______busyyouare,youshouldsetasidehalfanhourtotakeexercise.=___________busyyouare,youshouldsetasidehalfanhourtotakeexercise.Nomatter_________happened,hewouldnotmindit.=____________happened,hewouldnotmindit.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=___________youare,youmustkeepthelaw.【要点】在以上例句中，nomatter+疑问词/-ever类词均引导_________状语从句。9.Justmakeyourselfathomeandeat____________youlike.___________isondutytodayshouldcleantheblackboard.Wewilleatinarestaurantthisweekend.AndImakeanagreementthat___________arriveslastwillpaythebill.【要点】在以上例句中，-ever类词均引导___________从句。显而易见，-ever类词的功能较强大。10.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournights______wesawland.Jasonwastooweak.Wehadn’trunamile_______hefelttired.Itwillbehalfayear________Icomeback,duringwhichtimeyouhavetotakegoodcareofyourself.Ihavetosaygoodbyenow,butIbelievethatitwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.【要点】连词_________的翻译方式较多，如：“还未…就…；不到…就…；…才…；还没来得及…就…”。11.I_________(write)homefourtimessinceIcamehere.She__________(work)inthisfactorysincesheleftschool.It________(be)oneyearsinceIbegantosmoke.It________(be)oneyearsinceIsmoked.【要点】连词since引导的时间状语从句中，常用_______时态；主句常用_______或_______时态。追加问题：3.4例句的意思有区别吗？12.Ihadhardlygothome________itbegantorain._________hadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Wehadnosoonerarrivedatthestation_______thetrainleft.No_______hadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.要点：表示“一…就…”的常见搭配有：...nosooner...________...和...hardly/scarcely...______。结构中主句的谓语动词应用__________时态，而than与when引导的从句的谓语动词应用___________时态。当nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，其所在的主句应用________语序。13.Every/EachtimewhenIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.(改错)Nexttimewhenyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.(改错)ThelasttimewhenshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.(改错)【要点】Everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime,anytime等名词短语可以“充当”连词，引导时间状语从句。请记住，一个从句用______个引导词即可！14.I’llspeakslowlyso______youcanunderstandme.Inorder_______wemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.【要点】inorderthat,sothat意为“以便…；为了…”引导________状语从句。15.IgraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity_______Iwas22yearsold.IgraduatedfromCambridgeUniversitylastsummer,______Iwas22yearsold.Chinaisnowatastageofacceleratedindustrializationandurbanization______the63 contradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisparticularlyprominent.【要点】When引导定语从句和时间状语从句的区别：若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示_________的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词同时,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前。16._________thereisawill,thereisaway.Thereisneverpeacewheremenare_________(greed).【要点】where还可以引导条件状语从句,其语法功能相当于连词短语onconditionthat,aslongas等。17.WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______itrainsorit’sverycold.You’llfailtheexam________youstudyhard(=ifyoudon’tstudyhard).【要点】Unless从句的谓语动词只能用__________（肯定式/否定式）；unless和if…not同义，可互换。18.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeforfear_______hisfathermightseehim.Marydidn’twanttogetoutofbedforfear_______shemightwakeherbabyup.【要点】forfear_______表示担心某事会发生。19.It’scloudyoutside.Takeyourraincoatincaseit________(rain).(=itshouldrain).Itwascloudyoutside.Hetookanumbrellaincaseof_________(rain).【要点】____________表示“以防（万一）”出现某种情况，后面接目的状语从句。_______表示“以防(万一)”，后面接名词。20.Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryone_______(hear)thenews.He_______(work)hardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.Heworkedhardathislessonsso______hecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.【要点】sothat既可以引导______状语从句,又可以引导________状语从句,引导目的状语从句中常会有情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would等,而引导结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词,且前面有逗号隔开。21.Mikeis_______anhonestworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.=Mikeis_______honestaworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.Heearnedsofewmoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.(改错)________cleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultquestions.【要点】such...that../so...that...区别：so+形容词/副词；such+名词结构。此时，恰当断句很重要。22.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.________everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.______hedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonejustnow?—________Iwascookinginthekitchenanditwastoonoisy.【要点】because/as/since引导原因状语从句的区别：______用来回答why的提问，语气最强。________表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放在句首。_____引导的从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。23.Theplanhasbeenmade.Youjustdo______youaretoldto.Takearestnowandleavethetable______itis.Iwilldothecleaninglater.【要点】________引导方式状语从句，意为“按照”。24.Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhe______(do)something63 veryclever.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhe______(be)herownson.IfeeluneasyandIfeelasifIhaveafever.【要点】Asif/asthough引导方式状语从句，一般用______语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用________语气。30.Hedoesn’trun____fastasJack(does).Yourpenwrites______smoothlyasmine.【要点】as…as;notso/as…as表示同程度级的比较。II.对点通关，回归高考1.Count,butneverstop_______youfindthetenth.2.Thereareseveralreasonsforsleep.Wesleep________weneedtodream.3.________therearenoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.4.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings_______Ineedthemornot.5.__________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.6.________hehasdecidedtocometoseeyou,whendoyouthinkhewillcome?7.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinionseven______theyaredifferentfromyours.8.Motheroftenremindsmethatthebestthingonecando_______itisrainingistoletitrain.9.Actually,theLondonOlympicparkisbuilt________thereusedtobeapoorarecalledEastLondon.10.Anymeasureofanad’sperformanceisentirelypointless_______itcouldbeviewedbyaperson.III.单句改错1.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmorcarryontoachieveyourgoal.2.Notonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolwork,andalsowelearnedhowto3.communicatewitheachother.4.WhenIwasontheplatform,andIwassonervousthatmuchsweatwasonmyforehead.5.Success,toagreatextent,canbeinfluencedbyluck,andthisisnottosayluckisanaccident.6.OneMondayafternoon,wewereplayingbasketballintheplaygroundwhileIsuddenlyslippedandfellover.7.Whenwegotthere,thefirefighterswelcomedusbutledusintoanexhibitionhall.8.IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,shelivesalonebuthasapetdog,sparky.9.Thoughyou’reinterestedinit,youcanbuyitviatheInternet.IV.联系生活MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1.________hewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked2._______everyoneelseinmyclasslefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn’tstoptrying3.________hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4.________hetried,hemadelittleprogress.Buthedidn’tloseheartatall5.______hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6.________timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversity,7.________wehadverygoodtime.Whenwestood8._______weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn’thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,9._________wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.63 专题四情态动词和虚拟语气I.典题呈现1.Idon’tthinkShijiazhuangisaverycomfortableplacetolivein.It______beveryhothereinsummer.Itisforbiddentodrinkbeforedriving,becauseaccidents_______happentoanydrunkendriver.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.【要点】can可用在肯定句中表推测，表示____________________的可能性或一时的可能，常译为“有时会”。can表示具体事情发生的可能性时，不用于肯定句中。2.He______beourmanager.HehasgonetoBeijing.Thenews______betrue.Theauthoritieshavedeniedtherumor.【要点】can’t表示绝对否定的推测，译为“_______”.3.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He__________notcome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.Someone_________haveusedmyumbrellayesterday.Ifounditwet.We__________gotothecinematonight,butwearenotsureyet.【要点】表示推测时must表示毫无疑问的肯定推测，常译为“___________”，may/might推测的可能性不高，常译为“______________”,might比may的语气更弱。4.Ifyou_____go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.—_______youmakesomuchnoise,Jimmy?Yourlittlesisterisstillsleeping.—Sorry,mom.I’lltrynotto.【要点】must还可以表示一种与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦的感情色彩,常译为“___________”。5.Thatcarismyproperty;you________useitwithoutmypermission.You_____parkyourcarhere.Itisablindtrack.【要点】mustn’t不表示推测，表示________.6.Ifyouworkhard,you_______havealongholiday.You_______failifyoudon’tworkhard.You_______notleaveyourpost.You_______bepunishedforwhatyouhavedone.Accordingtotheschoolrules,boys________notwearlonghair.【要点】shall用于第二、三人称陈述句中，可表示说话人的____________________等，或用于__________当中,表示“必须”。7.Iamsorrythathe________besoimpolite.We______bestrictwithourselves.Inthatway,wecanmakegreaterprogress.【要点】should表示责任，义务，劝告，建议等，译为“_______”，还可以表示出乎意料的语气，译为“_________”。8.You______havewashedallthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.Plants_______lightinordertolive.Thereisagrowing_______fornewhousinginmanyruralareas.【要点】need既可做实义动词（+todo）用,又可做情态动词（+do,多用于否定句疑问句条件句中）用。当然还可以做名词，表示需求、需要。63 9.Howdarehe________(take)mybicyclewithoutevenasking!MostpeoplehateHarrybuttheydon’tdare________(say)so.【要点】dare做情态动词表示“敢，敢于”，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。与need一样，也可做实义动词。10.Heought______behereontime---hestartedearlyenough.Yououghtnot________(be)lateforsuchanimportantmeeting.【要点】oughtto用法相当于should，译为“应当”“按说应当”。11.Weshould____________(study)lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’t____________(leave)homewithoutaword.Itwasnothisfault.Yououghtn’tto____________(blame)himyesterday.【要点】表示对过去情况的推测时，要用情态动词+havedone的形式，shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone表示“______________________”，否定为shouldn’thavedone=oughtn’ttohavedone。其他情态动词+havedone的形式建议自行总结。12.Itisnecessarythateverybody_______takewaterwiththem,becauseitisalongmarch.Itissuggestedthatchildrennot_________(leave)aloneathome.Itisapitythathe________(miss)suchagoldchance.【要点】Itisdesired/suggested/requested/proposed/ordered/.../necessary/important/natural/strange/essential/.../apity/ashame/...+that从句，从句中的谓语动词用_____+______,_____可以省略。13.IfI_________(see)himthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.IfIhadhadtimeyesterday,Iwould__________(go)withyou.IfI_______you,Ishouldn’tquarrelwithhim.IfIhadtimenow,Iwould__________(go)withyou.IfI________(see)himtomorrow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.IfIhadtimetomorrow,Iwould__________(go)withyou.Ifyou____________(ask)himyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.IfI_________(follow)hisadvicethen,Iwouldn’tbeintroublenow.【要点】if条件句的虚拟变化如下：时间从句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+__________（be动词一般用______）主语+would/could/should/might+do与过去事实相反If+主语+__________主语+would/could/should/might+havedone与将来事实相反___________/If+主语+___________/____________主语+would/could/should/might+do如果主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合虚拟条件句。14.IfIhadseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.=_______Iseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.=______Ihavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.63 IfIweretohavetimetomorrow,Iwouldgowithyou.=_______(be)Itohavetimetomorrow,Iwouldgowithyou.【要点】在if虚拟条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。15.________yourhelpyesterday,Icouldn’thavedoneitwell.________you,Iwouldneverknowhim.But______yourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.But______theleadershipoftheParty,wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday.Iambusynow,_________Iwoulddoyouthefavor!Iwasbusywithmyreportinthecompanyyesterday,_______Iwouldnothaveleftyoualoneathome.【要点】without,butfor,otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件，称之为暗含虚拟。可将相应表达转化成if条件句的表达，判断后面陈述与何时事实相反，做相应的虚拟变化。16.IwishI_________(be)abird.IwishI_________(visit)thewhiteHousewhenIwasinthestates.    IwishI_________(meet)youtomorrowattheparty. 【要点】wish后的宾语从句：与现在事实不一致，主语＋过去时；与过去事实不一致，主语＋had＋过去分词；未来不大可能实现的愿望，主语＋would/could/might＋原形。17.Hislooksuggeststhatsomethingbad_______________(happen)tohim.Hesuggestedthatwe____________(take)someextramoneyincaseofemergency.【要点】suggest表“暗示，表明”时宾语从句不虚拟；表“建议”时宾语从句虚拟（+（should）do）。18.Thedriverinsistedthathe________(drive)beyondthespeedlimit,andheinsistedthathe_______________(set)free.【要点】insist表“坚持认为，坚持说”时宾语从句不虚拟，表“坚持要求,坚持要”时宾语从句虚拟（+（should）do）。19.Iwouldratherhe________(visit)ustomorrow.Iwouldratherhe________(visit)ustoday.Iwouldratherhe________(visit)usyesterday.【要点】wouldrather后接宾语从句，宾语从句要虚拟。愿望与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；愿望与现在或将来事实相反，用一般过去时。20.Ifonlyhecouldcometomorrow! IfonlyI________(know)theanswerbeforetheexamyesterday!IfonlyI_______(have)acolddrinkwithmenow.【要点】ifonly“要是......就好了”后接从句的虚拟变化同wish宾语从句的虚拟.21.It’stimethatyou________(go)toschool.It’shightimewe________(take)actionnow.【要点】It’stime后用that从句虚拟变化为：主语＋should＋原形或主语＋过去时.II.对点通关、回归高考1.Weoftenhearthatchildrenwishthey________(be)grown-ups,andthatoldpeoplewishtobeyoung.2.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow________shenotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung.3.Theoldladyinsistedthattheyoungman__________(steal)herwalletandthatheshouldn’tbesenttothepolicestation.63 1.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest________(take)beforeamangetsalicense.2.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,includingthatit’shightimewe________(reflect)onourselves.3.Liza_______wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.4.IfI_________(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.5.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________(be)notalwayslate.6.Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.7.Thelookinhiseyessuggestedthathe_________(be)angry.III.虚拟语气在写作中的应用1.没有你的帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。（without/butfor）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.要是我当初听从老师的建议就好了。（ifonly）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我建议政府应该改革司法制度并呼吁人们保护环境。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.单句改错1.IthinkIwouldhaveenjoythemoviewewenttolastnightevenmoreifIhadreadthebookbeforeseeingit.2.IfonlyIhavereadthebooksonreadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.3.IfIwasyou,Iwouldrunfaster.4.Ifsheworkedhardenough,shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam.5.Iknewnothingaboutthefilm.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.6.Ifitwerenotraintomorrow,theymightgototheGreatWall.7.Ifyouaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.8.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshecouldn’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.9.Shewasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseshewouldcometothemeeting.10.HowIwishIcanpayavisittoBeijing.11.Sheinsiststhattheymustgiveherareceipt.12.Iwouldratheryoupaymenow.13.It’shightimethatwegotobed.14.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitisbroken.63 专题五非谓语动词PartII.典题呈现1.Thewaterinthelakeisunfitto____________(drink).Theroomisexpensiveto_____________(居住)。Ifindhimdifficult__________________(相处).【要点】此句型主动表示__________,后面动词是不及物动词时，要补上合适的_________。2.Sheisn’toldenough__________(walk)toschoolbyherself.Thehallistoosmall___________(hold)alltheguest.【要点】记住这两个常见句型。3.Hehurriedtothestation,________(find)thetrainhadleft.Heliftedastoneonly__________(have)itdroppedonhisownfeet.Wewaitedthreehoursonly______________(tell)tocomeagainthenextday.【要点】doing和todo都能表示结果状语。其中，________表示“出乎意料、意外”的结果，并常和副词_______搭配使用。4.__________________(finish)myhomework,Iwenttobedearly._________________(read)carefullythedocument,hesignedit.__________________(keep)inthefridgefortwohours,thefoodhasgonebad.【要点】非谓语动词中，doing和havingdone都和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；如侧重“非谓语动词”先于“谓语动词”发生时，我们常用_______________做非谓语。5.Thetrainerappeared,_______________(follow)bysixlittledogs.When__________(ask)whathadhappened,heloweredhishead._____________(frighten)bythetiger,thegirldidn"tdaretosleepalone.【要点】及物动词的过去分词和句子主语构成逻辑_________（主动/被动）关系。6.________________(absorb)in hiswork,heneglectedfoodandsleep.________________(absorb)himselfin abook,hedidn’thearhercall.【要点】表示“专注于。。。”两个搭配：absorboneselfin…=beabsorbedin….;因此，其作状语时也会出现两种形式：_________(absorb)oneselfin…,主句。___________(absorb)in…,主句。7.Hiswifedied,_______________(leave)himthreechildren.Astrongearthquakehappenedinthecitylastweek,___________(kill)manypeople.【要点】doing和todo都能表示结果状语。其中，________表示“自然出现”的结果。8.______________(consider) he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishayear,hespeaksitverywell.______________(judge)from herlooks,sheseemedtobetired.【要点】以上两结构独立存在，不受主句主语的影响。9._____________(tell)thetruth,Idon"tagreetoyourplan._______________(begin)with,I"llmakeaplanformystudy.【要点】动词不定式可以做插入语，如______(tell)thetruth,____(begin)with,____(conclude)等。10._____________(give)thepresentconditions,Ithinkshe"sdoneratherwell._____________(compare) withTom,Johnisahardworker.【要点】参考要点8。11.Hewalkedintotheroomsilentlytoavoidwakingupthe__________(sleep)baby.63 Thereare3000students___________(study)inthisschoolnow.Theflowers_______（smell）sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.【要点】doing和done都能充当定语成分：_______做定语，和中心词构成逻辑上的主动关系，有时表示动作正在进行。12.Ourclasswentonan_______________(organize)triplastMonday.Themeeting_____________________(hold)yesterdaywasveryimportant.SubwayLine4，(put)intouseinSeptember2009，hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier．【要点】doing和done都能充当定语成分：_______做定语，和中心词构成逻辑上的被动关系，有时表示动作已经完成。13.Themeeting_______________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.Thehouse____________________(repair)nowisourlibrary.【要点】done和beingdone做后置定语：其中_______做后置定语时，表示动作“已经被完成”；其中__________做后置定语时，表示动作“正在被进行”。14.Hehasanicepento___________(用来写).Thenexttrain_____________(arrive)wasfromNewYork.【要点】doing,done,todo都能定语：__________做定语表示“动作即将发生”。注意所给动词是不及物动词时，要补上适当______。15.Themeeting_______________(hold)tomorrowisimportant.Theairport______________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.Hisfirstbook____________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory. 【要点】todo和tobedone做后置定语的区别：________表示“某动作即将被做”,即含有被动意义。16.Isuggest_________________(bring)themeetingtoanend.Ican"timaginemy________________(marry)agirlofthatsort.Tomdoesnotmind_____________________(visit)evenifheisstudying. 【要点】几个常用doing做宾语的动词。其中，doing,beingdone都可以做宾语，需要按照逻辑关系进行选择。17.Headmitted_______________(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.Youshouldpractice________________(play)thepianoregularly.Headvised__________________(read)thelettercarefullybeforeansweringit.【要点】几个常用doing做宾语的动词。18.Theywereunwillingtorisk_____________________(bomb)theirowntroops.Whydoyoukeep___________________(look)atmelikethis?Nonsmokersshouldavoid____________________(be)insmoke-filledrooms【要点】几个常用doing作宾语的动词。19.Theboynarrowlyescaped_______________(run)overbythecar.Weareconsidering_______________(build)alibraryhere.Doyouthinkyoucanfinish________________(read)thenovelwithintheweek?【要点】几个常用doing做宾语的动词。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Idon"tknowtheprofessor___________(speak)atthemeetingtomorrow.2.Hetoldusabouthistripinan___________(excite)voice.3.____________(consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadsquitewell.63 4.Theclub,________(found)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.5.TheTownHall______________(complete)inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.6.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.7.____________(judge)fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful,butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.8.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless___________(water)everyday.9.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.10.Children,when________(accompany）bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.11.___________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.12.___________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.13.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.14.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______(wait)forher.15.Theairport____________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.16.Thismachineisveryeasy(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.17.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.18.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering__________(go)tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.19.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.III.非谓语在写作中的应用1.石家庄是一个大城市，位于河北省中部。（themiddleof,locatedin,HebeiProvince,bigcity）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们都被老师的话所感动，决心更加努力学习。（determined,touched,teacher’swords,workharder）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.考虑到你的处境，我给你提出以下建议。（asfollows,giveyousomeadvice;consideringyoursituation,）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.你们在11月12日报纸上为一岗位做广告招聘，我在此写信申请。（position,applyfor,advertisedinthenewspaperofNovember12,amwritingto,）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.非谓语动词和生活63 单句改错1.Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”2.Don’tburnthefallingleavesontheground.3.Thoughwarningofthedanger,theystillwentwalking.4.Givemoretime,theslowlearnerswouldhavedonebetter.5.Onecan’tavoidtomakemistakes.6.Isatbeforethedeskuntilaftermid-night,absorbinwriting7.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.8.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.9.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifesaidshehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobebreathed.1.Shijiazhuangisabigcity,locatedinthemiddleofHebeiProvince2.Touchedbytheteacher’swords,wearedeterminedtoworkharder.3.Consideringyoursituation,I’llgiveyousomeadviceasfollows.4.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinthenewspaperofNovember12.63 专题五非谓语动词III.典题呈现1.Becauseofbeinglate,Imissed_______________(take)theflight.Heinsistedon______________(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff.【要点】错过做某事：miss_____________sth.;坚持做某事：insiston___________sth.2.It’stimeIgotdownto____________________(think)aboutmyfuture.Weobjectedto______________________(leave)himalone.I’mlookingforwardto_______________(see)youagain.【要点】getdownto/objectto/lookforwardto_______________(do)sth;意思分别是：__________________;___________________;___________________.3.Iwish_________________(find)somepenfriendsformystudents.Ihope__________________(do)moreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuture.Hedecided__________________(become)awriteratfourteen.【要点】wish/hope/decide______________(do)sth.4.Sherefused_________________(accept)myapology.Thecollegeprincipalpromised_______________(look)intothematter.Whenhismothercamein,hepretended___________________(do)hishomework.Wemanaged_______________(get)totheairportintime.【要点】refuse/promise/manage____________(do)sth.假装要做某事：pretend_____________sth.;假装正在做某事：pretend____________sth.假装做过某事：pretend_______________sth.5.JennyandIplan_________________(travel)abroadthissummerholiday.It’simportanttofindoutwhyyoufailed________________(achieve)yourgoal.【要点】plan/fail______________(do)sth.6.Wouldyoulike_______________(talk)withme?Ifeellike_________________(go)outforapicnic.【要点】wouldlike_______________sth.;feellike______________sth.7.Iremember________________(meet)heratapartyonce.Remember_________________(turn)offthelightbeforeyouleave.Hedidn’tregret_____(say)whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.Iregret_____________(tell)thatyoudidn’tpasstheexamination.Ishallneverforget____________(watch)thesunriseoverthesea---itwasunforgettable.Heisverybusyandoftenforgets_________________(think)abouthisdietsandexercise.Havingawell-paidjobdoesn’tmean_________________(give)upyourinterests.Ihavebeenmeaning______________(ask)youifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.【要点】记得/忘记去做某事remember/forget___________sth.;记得/忘记做过某事：remember/forget____________sth.;遗憾地（说/告诉…）（事情还没做）regret___________say/tell….;后悔做过某事：regret____________sth.;打算做某事：mean_____________sth.;意味着做某事：mean_____________sth.8.Nomatterhowbadtheweatheris,heneverstops________________(run).Uncertainabouthowtofixthem,hestopped________________(think)carefully.That’sallforreading.Let’sgoon_________________(write).Inspiteoftherain,theywenton__________________(play)tennis.63 Bobtriedhard________________(learn)cooking,butthemealshepreparedwereterrible.Johnisn’there.Try______________(phone)hishomenumber.【要点】停止/继续做（同一件事）stop/goon_____sth.;停止/继续做（另外一件事）：stop/goon_______sth.;尽力做某事try_________sth.;尝试做某事try_________sth.9.It’sunwise_________________(give)thechildrenwhatevertheywant.It’skindofyou_________________(help)mewithmyEnglish.Itisn’tagoodhabit________________(stay)uplate.Hemadeitarule_____________(get)upat6:30everymorning.Ifindithard________________(make)friendswithhim.【要点】________充当形式主语或宾语,多用_________做真正的主语或宾语。10.It’snouse______________(cry)overspiltmilk.It’snogood_______________(eat)somuchmeat.【要点】做某事没用处：It’snouse/good__________sth.11.Thereisnopoint________________(discuss)theproblemagain.Thereisnosense________________(get)upsetaboutitnow.Thereisnoneed_________________(regret)whathashappened.【要点】做某事没意义：Thereisnopoint/sense_____________sth.;做某事没必要：Thereisnoneed___________sth.12.Isawher______(go)intotheclassroom.=Shewasseen_______(go)intotheclassroom.Isawhim_________________(knock)downbyabus.Whenit’squiet,wecanheartheriver_________________(flow).Heheardhisname________________(call).Thepoliceobservedtheman_______________(enter)thebank.【要点】see/hear/watch/observe…+sb.+____________(do)sth.(强调过程)；此句型可以转化为：sb.isseen/heard/watched/observed__________sth.;see/hear/watch/observe…+sb.+___________(do)sth.(强调动作正在进行)；see/hear/watch/observe…+sth.+____________(do)(动作被做)13.Theyaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficult______________(tell)onefromtheother.Heconsidereditagreathonor_______________(invite)totheparty.【要点】find/considerit+adj./n.+______________(do)sth.此句型中，_________是形式宾语，__________是真正的宾语。14.Joehadme____________(find)acarforhim.Ihavealotofclothes_____________(wash),soIhavenotimetoplaywithyou.You’dbetterhavethatbadtooth___________(pull)out.Ihadmyleg_____________(break)yesterday.Ican’thaveyou______________(speak)tomelikethat.【要点】havesb.dosth.译为：________________;havesthtodo译为_________________；havesthdone译为①_____________________②____________________;havesb.doing一般用于____句,译为_________________.15.Withtheboy_____________(lead)theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.Withoutanything__________(leave)inthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomehingtoeat.Isatinmyroomwithmyeyes_____________(fix)ontheceiling.Withalotwork______________(do),hewasn’tallowedtogoout.【要点】非谓语动词在with复合结构中的使用：with+n.+todo/doing/done16.Hetoldmethatswimminginsuchadeepriveralone_________(be)dangerous.63 Hethinkscollectingstamps__________(be)interesting.【要点】动名词做主语，谓语用______数。17.Hegot______________(kill)whenhewascrossingtheroad.Thechairgot______________(break)yesterday.Ourcargets_____________(clean)aboutonceeverytwoweeks.Wewentoutandgot______________(drink).【要点】getdone:①用于被动结构，强调动作的发生；②get作系动词，done是形容词化得分词，用于系表结构，强调状态的变化过程。18.Hedidnothingbut_____________(wait).Allhecoulddowas_____________(wait).Hehadnochoicebut________________(wait).Atpresent,Icandonothingbut_____________(turn)back.Atpresent,allIcandois_____________(turn)back.Atpresent,Ihavenochoicebut_________(turn)back.【要点】donothingbutdo…;all…candois(to)do…;havenochoicebuttodo要诀：前有do,后无to；前无do,后有to。II.对点通关、回归高考1.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_______(go)foraswim?2.Iremembered_____(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.3.Whenwesawtheroad_____(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.4.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog__________(follow)them.5.Shepretendednot_____________(see)mewhenIpassedby.6.Thebookisdifficult________________(understand).7.Mr.Smithhadhishouse___________(break)intowhilehewasawayonholiday.8.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(settle),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.Herefused_________(take)partinanythingillegal.10.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforwardtonot__________(cancel)theoutdoorconcert.11.—WhatdoyouknowmadeSusansoupset?—__________(charge)withgivingawaystatesecret.12.Mydaughterstoppedscreamingimmediatelyandlookedupatmewithtears________(roll)downhercheeks.13.Youhavenochoicebut__________(give)up.14.Yourmobilephonedoesn’twork,andyou’dbettergetit_________(repair).15.Thereisnopoint___________(argue)withhim.16.It’snouse____________(complain)withouttakingaction.17.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____________(attack)and________(hit)ontheheadwitharod.18.Jonereceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.19.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettednot______________(take)hisadvice.20.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohavemywrittenEnglish63 ___________(improve)inashorttime.专题五非谓语动词PartIIII.典题呈现1.Heisunlikely____________(find)ajobagain.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely_______________(encourage)overeating.Itislikely___________youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Itseemsunlikely_________shewillmakethesamemistakenexttime.【要点】likely词性为形容词，反义词为___________。常用的两个结构为：Sb/Sthislikely/unlikely_______;Itislikely/unlikely__________。2.When____________(walk)alongthestreet,hefoundapen.When_____________(do)thework,youshouldbecareful.While_____________(watch)TV,Ifellasleep.【要点】在when和while引导时间状语从句中，为避免重复，从句可省略_____和_____。如果从句动词与主语是主谓关系，会出现when/while________。3.When_________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.If___________(finish)early,theworkshouldbehandedtothemanager.Unless____________(invite),Iwouldnotgototheparty.【要点】要点同2。如果从句动词与主语是动宾关系并且动作已完成，when/while________。4.Theboystoodup,withonehand___________(raise).Thequestion____________(raise)atthemeetingwillbediscussedtomorrow.Studentsareoftendescribedasthesun__________(rise)intheeast.【要点】请注意raise和rise的区别。_______为及物动词，其过去分词与中心词构成被动完成关系。_______为不及物动词。其过去分词只表示动作已发生，不表示_________。5.Somekidsplayedinthepark,wherethereweresomeflowertrees.Onenaughtyboyshookonetreeandhewasexcitedtoseesomany______(fall)flowersfromthetree.LinDaiyustoodbythewindow,seeingsomany______(fall)flowersonthemuddyground,andfeltdepressed.Heputsomegreensintothe______(boil)waterandtookthemoutofthecookerwithadigsoon.Heknewthatvitaminsandnutrientswouldloseifgreenswereover-cooked.Ateenagerislikea______(rise)sunanddeservesabrightandpromisingfuture.A_______(rise)sunhanginginthesky,itisboringlyhotwithoutanywindblowing.【要点】不及物动词的现在分词作定语，表示动作______。不及物动词没有被动语态，但是有过去分词形式，表示动作________。6.Youshouldbewell____________(prepare)forthecomingexamination.Shewas____________(dress)inatightredskirtwhichmadeherlooklikeajoke.Theirschoolis___________(locate)inabeautifulandquietplace,withmanykindandresponsibleteachers,whichisattractivetomanystudents.Scientificstatisticsshouldbe_________(base)onfacts,ratherthansubjectivejudgement.【要点】过去分词作表语，表示状态。还要熟记相应介词的搭配。7.Allthings_____________(consider),theplannedtripwillhavetobeputoff.Weather_______________(permit),theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.63 Ourwork__________(do),wewenthomeearlierthanusual.【要点】当状语分词和主句主语无逻辑上的“主动或被动”关系时，需要在其前面补充自己的逻辑主语或宾语，这种特殊的非谓语动词现象叫做__________。8.Themachineusedto__________(clean)thewallisnowbeingrepaired.Sheisshy.Sheisn’tusedto__________(praise).Thisknifecanbeusedto_________(cut)differentthings.【要点】几个常用搭配：_____________表示“过去常常做某事”；____________表示“被用来做某事”；________________表示“习惯做某事”，此结构中to的词性为_______。9.Hewasnotaccustomedto_______________(associate)withsuchpeople.Areyouinterestedin___________(go)withus?Weweresurprisedat__________(find)thehouseempty.【要点】be+过去分词+_______结构，其中形容词多转化成形容词表示状态。介词后用动名词作宾语。10.Theoldladypromisedtodevoteallshehadto_________(help)thepoorchildgoonwithhisschoolingthoughshewasnotwelloffherself.Theyaccusedhimof___________(play)hisradiotooloudly.Nothingwouldstopmefrom___________(achieve)myambition.【要点】及物动词+宾语+介词结构，常跟动名词作宾语。11.Thankyouforyourpresenceandyour_________(come)tohelpisagreatencouragementtome.Istillremembermyparents__________(take)metoBeijingtowatchtheOlympicGames.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_________(be)openedandclosedcouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.【要点】动名词复合结构是:名词/名词所有格/人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doing,可在句中做_____或_____成分。12.___________(see)myparentswavinginthecrowd,Iwentrunningtothem.Afriendofmineadvisedmetotakethejob,__________(say)thatoncemissed,anopportunitywillneverberegained.Iwouldliketowritealettertoshowmyappreciation.However,not__________(know)heraddress,Ican’twritetoher.Thereismudandwatereverywhere,___________(make)itdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.___________(take)thepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoalake.___________(take)thepaththatleadsoutofthetown,andyouwillcometoalake.___________(live)milesaway,heattendedthecourse.Hecame___________(run)totellmethenews.【要点】现在分词做状语时，与句中主语构成逻辑上的_________关系，并且动作与主句动作几乎同时发生。13.SeeingtheGreatPyramid,theycouldn’thelp________(wonder)howtheEgyptiansmanagedtobuilditbyhandmanyyearsago.【要点】表示情不自禁的两个搭配：can’thelp_____=can’tresist___________。14.It’stoolate.Ican’thelp_____(clean)theoffice.【要点】can’thelp_______不能帮助做某事。15.Wewillfocuson_________(discuss)economicdevelopmentoftheregion.Shetriedtofixon__________(solve)thisproblem.63 【要点】focus/fix_______集中精力于（做）事情。16.Mostteenagersspendtheirsparetime________(play)computergames.【要点】spendtime_______sth./spendtime(in)_______sth.花时间在某事或做某事。17.Wemustsparenoeffort__________(solve)theproblem.【要点】sparenoeffort_________不遗余力做某事。18.Peoplewhotakepainsnever________(do)morethantheygetpaidfor,nevergetpaidforanythingmorethantheydo.【要点】takepains_________费尽苦心做某事。II.对点通关，回归高考1.Atthelastminute, hejumpedoutofthetruck,__________(hurt)hisankle, beforethetrolleybuscrashedinto thetruck,pushingit20yards.2.Itoldherthecoat suited her,butshelookedvery_________(embarrass),________(say)thatitwasacheaponeshehadboughtalongtimeago.3._________(go)through thecloudcan resultin ash gettingstuckin theairplane’sengines,causing damagetotheplane.4.We’d gottensousedto_______(keep)ourair-conditioning_______(go)aroundtheclock.5.Threehours_________(pass)by,Ibecamemoreandmore impatient.6.Ajourney bytrain alsohasaspecial charmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplains _________(sweep)pastyourcarriagewindow createagrandview inwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.7.Wewatched,_________(amaze)asfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship astheearth"sgravityincreased.8.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsand________(visit)artistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.9.Anearlymethodof _________(measure)speedinvolved_________(throw)aknottedrope_________(tie)toalog overthesideoftheship. 10.Youcouldnotimagineamore_______(disturb)sightthanwhatwelookedlike when_________(arrive)inTimor overfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat.11.Atthattime,therewere restrictionson themovementofEuropeansandso,inordertotravel_________(unnotice),hedevelopedhisfluencyinChineseand________(dress)asaChineseman, evenshavinghisheadintheChinesestyle. 12.Hisheart______(race),andtears_____(fill)hiseyes, Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox. 13._________(base)onmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,and________(judge)fromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.14.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonot________(talk)atmeals.15.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanythecustomers?—Thekeyto_______(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.17.Shecan’thelp_________(help)thehousebecauseshe’sbusyingmakingacake.18._________(look)atinhisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.19.________(face)theboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny________(he)breakingthe63 agreement.20.Dr.Park_________(accuse)of_____________(provide)thepatientwithoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatient’slifewasterminatedbeforetheexpectedtime.专题六动词的时态和语态Part1I.典题呈现1.OnMondaymorningitusually______(take)meanhourtodrivetowork.Inourschool,wealways______(start)classat7:50.【要点】表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如______________________________,常用_______________时态。2.WhenIwassevenyearsold,Iusually______(go)skatingwithmyfriends.In2000,mymotheralways______(tell)storiestomebeforeIwenttobed.【要点】表示过去经常发生的动作或状态的存在，常用_______________时态。3.Asweallknow,theearth____________(travel)aroundthesun.Theteachersaidoneandone_______(be)two.【要点】表示_____________________等，要用一般现在时。4.Mydreamschool______(start)classat8:30and______(end)at3:30pm.Themuseum______(open)at8:00fromMondaytoFriday.【要点】按照时间表、计划安排好或者规定的行为，如____________________________等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词，用一般现在时。5.Here_______（come）thebus.There________（stand）atalltree.【要点】在某些以_____________开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。6.TheotherdayI___________(come)acrossanoldfriendonthetopofMountTai.It___________(rain)justnow,sothegroundiswet.【要点】表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与____________________________等表示具体的过去时间状语连用，用一般过去时。7.Itistimethatwe______（take）actiontoprotectourenvironment.Itishightimethatyou_________(start)working.【要点】Itistimethatsb+__________________,“该到……了”8.It______threeyearssincehe______(join)thearmy.Itistwomonths______he______(come)tothisschool.【要点】It______+________+since+________时态,“自从做某事已经一段时间了”。9.Lookatthesky.It____________(go)torain.Don’tworry.I____________________(tell)tellherthetruth.【要点】_____________表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。10.We_____________(obey)theseruleswhenwegointothelibrary.We____________(meet)attheschoolgate.【要点】_____________表示按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。11.Thetrainisabout_____________(leave).Heisabout_____________（go）tobed__________thetelephonerang.【要点】beabouttodo表示_____________，该结构不与具体时间连用。12.Howmanyofyou_____________(come)tothepartynextweek?Whenareyou__________(leave)?63 I__________(go)toBeijingthisholiday?【要点】一些特定的表示动作趋向性的短暂性动词come,go,leave,get,start,arrive,open,begin,return等，常用__________表示将来。13.Youarealways__________(forget)theimportantthings.He____constantly___________(help)others,soeveryonelikeshim.【要点】现在进行时与频率副词_______和_______连用，用_____________时态，表示某种感情色彩，如不满、厌恶、赞赏等。14.He______________(play)basketballwithhisfriendsontheplaygroundat3:00pmyesterday.I______________(watch)TVatthattimeyesterday.From1990to1995，he____________(write)asciencefiction.【要点】与过去的某一时间点、时间段连用，用_____________时态。15.Jack_____________（read）abookwhenaburglarbrokeintoherhouse.He_____________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.【要点】过去进行时可以表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作____________。16.ThistimenextweekI____________(lie)onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine.I__________________(prepare)forthetestat10:00tomorrow.【要点】与表示将来的某个时间点连用，用____________时。17.Progress_________(be)sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.China____________(change)agreatdealinthepastyears.I____________(seen)suchawonderfulmoviebefore.【要点】现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响，常用的时间状语有_________________________________。18.YangZhenning___________(live)inAmericaformanyyearsandnowhelivesinChina.Dashan___________(live)inChinaformanyyears.They___________(marry)for10years.【要点】现在完成时+for+时间段表示______________________，一般过去时时+for+时间段表示______________________。19.ItisthefirsttimethatI___________(visit)Shanghai.Itwasthesecondtimethattheboy___________(be)late.【要点】这是那人第几次做某事了，句式______________________________________。20.BythetimeJackreturnedhomeformEngland,hisson________(graduate)fromcollege.Bythetimemyfathercomesback,I____________(finish)myhomework.【要点】bythetime后跟一般过去时，主句用___________时态，后跟一般现在时，主句用___________时态。21.We___________(expect)thatyouwouldbeabletowinthematch.We___________(hope)thatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.They___________(intend)toseeusoffattheairport,buttheycouldn’tgetthereintime.【要点】表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用___________表示“原本…未能…”。22.I_______hardly__________(open)thedoor________hehitme.He________nosooner__________(buy)thecar________hesoldit.Hardly________I________(arrive)homewhenthetelephonerang.Nosooner____I_____(finish)myhomeworkthanmybestfriend______(visit)myhome.63 【要点】hadhardly…when,hadnosooner…than表示________________，hardly，nosooner放于句首，用________________。23.I________________(call)himmanytimesthismorning,butthere’snoanswer.It_______________(rain)fortwohours,andIcan’tplayfootballtoday.【要点】现在完成进行时表示开始于________某个时间，一直持续到________并且会继续进行下去的动作。II.对点通关、回归高考1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________（preparing）foritformonths.2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________（walk）intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.3.Sofarthisyearwe_______（see）afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.4.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______（fall）from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.5.—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.I_______（paint）thelivingroomallday.6.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________（say）anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.7.IwonderwhyJenny________（write）usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.8.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________（finish）thetrainingcourse.9.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________（complete）inBeijing.10.Thelittlegirl________（cried）herheartoutbecauseshe________（lost）hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.11.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________（graduate）fromtheuniversitynextyear.12.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________（print）.13.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______（travel）easttowestwhenhesawit.14.Shirley________（write）abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.15.Seetheclouds!It______________rain!16.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________（be）late?17.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.(come)18.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI_____(hear)fromhimsofar.A.didn’thear       B.hadn’theardC.  haven’theard   D.won’thear19.ThepenI________(think)I________(lost)isonmydesk，rightundermynose.20.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________(increase)greatly.21.Howeverhardyou_______(try)，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.22.Helen________(leave)herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________(come)home.23.IhopeI________(do)thehomework,butIdidn’t.24.Nosooner________he________（go）tobed________hisparentsreturned.25.It________alongtimesinceI________(leave)myhometown.III.单句改错63 1.ThestudentswerewritingbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshehasleftintheoffice.2.Wehaven"theardfromJanealongtime.3.Tomslippedthehousewhennooneislooking.4."Hadyouseenmyglasses?""Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago."5.ThelasttimeIsawJane,shewaspickedcottoninthefields.6.Howlonghavetheyknowneachotherbeforetheygotmarried?7.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheleaveofficesoon.IV.HumorousmomentsTheFatherandHisSonFather:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln________(be)yourage,he_______(be)averygoodpupil.Infact,he________(be)thebestpupilinhisclass.Tom:Yes,father.I________(know)that.Butwhenhe______(be)yourage,he____(be)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.ThedentistDentist:I"msorry,madam,butI__________(haveto)chargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson"stooth.Mother:Twenty-fivedollars!ButI__________(think)youonly__________(charge)fivedollarsforanextraction.Dentist:Iusually__________(do).Butyourson__________(yell)soloud,he__________(scare)fourotherpatientsoutoftheoffice.V.总结提升：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来时。63 专题六动词的时态和语态PartIII.典题呈现1.MyunclenowlivesinChina,buthe_______(live)intheUSAfor6years.Ithoughthe______(be)adishonestboy,butitturnedoutIwaswrong.OnlythendidIrealizeI________(leave)mykeytothecarinmyoffice.【要点】时态的存在具有相对性。过去完成时表示动作发生在_________;主从句时态要_____;“for+一段时间”出现时，主句不一定用_________。2.I_______(think)hewillrealizehisdreamofbecomingawriterbecauseheissocrazyaboutit.I______(think)Jimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthedidn"tmentionit.【要点】think意为“以为”；而thought意为“______”。3.Youcan’tbetoocareful;thiskindofclothdoesn’twash______(easy).StudentA:Doyoulikethenewpen?StudentB:Yes,it______(write)verywell.Clothesmadeofthismaterialwearcomfortable,butdon’twasheasy.(改错)Thenewbooksellsgood.Everyoneknowsthatitisagoodbooktoread.(改错)【要点】动词“read,wash,write,sell,wear,clean等”可描述事物的性质，句子需要用_________表示被动意义。4.Evenanexperienceddrivercanget_____(lose)inthistown.Everyyearthousandsofpeopleget______(hurt)ordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad. Hurryup,otherwiseI’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangebeforetheparty.(改错)【要点】get+V-ed可以表示被动语态。请识别以下短语的意思：getchanged________;getpaid_______;getdressed________;gethurt_________;getpunished________。5.Yourhairwantscut.You"dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.(改错)Theboybrokealltheglassesonpurpose;hecertainly deserved punished.(改错)Thehouseneeds___________(repair).Iwillcalltherepaircompanytomorrow.Thisroomrequires________(clean).Whoseturnisittodothecleaning?【要点】表达被动含义时，“need，want，require，deserve”用法比较特殊。如sth.needdoing=sthneed________;以上一族有相同用法。6.Thisbookisworth________(read).=Thisbookisworthyof_________(read).=Thisbookisworthyto_________(read).Themuseumisworth________(visit).=Themuseumisworthyof_______(visit).=Themuseumisworthyto______.=Itisworthwhile_________(visit)themuseum.【要点】请通过以上练习提炼“worth,worthy”的用法，并熟练掌握。II.对点通关、回归高考1.I______(live)inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.2.Whatweusedtothink______(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.3.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______(visit)amuseumwhenthe63 earthquakestruck.1.Jack________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.2.Look,thechildren________(play)basketballontheplayground.3.He_________(listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.4.I_______(write)totellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholidayassoonaspossible.5.Ican’tfindmypen.Who________(take)it?6.Hesaidthathe_______(come)backinfiveminutes.7.Ididn’tmeethim.He_________(leave)whenIgotthere.8.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I_____________(write)areportathome.9.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______(be)fine.10.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______(come)toseemenextweek.11.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It______(taste)soterrible.12.Theoldmansaidthatlight_______(travel)fasterthansound.13.—wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes,ataxi_______(be)notatallnecessary.17.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_________(get)evenbetter.18.Shirley________(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.19.Atayoungage,he______(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelona.20.Thetrain__________(arrive)at5:00thisafternoonandIwillpickupmygrandpa.21.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou__________(be)late?22.Itisreportedthataspacestation_________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.23.Greatchanges________(take)placeinthecity,andalotoffactories________(set)up.24.Helen___________(leave)herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______(come)home.25.Theboygot_________(hurt)onhiswayhomefromwork.26.Ican’tgowithyou,forIhavealetter_______(write).27.Itisdifficultforaforeigner__________(write)Chinese.28.Shakespearewassaid_____________(write)famousplaysinhislifetime.29.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It__________(belong)tome.30.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement___________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.31.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________(offer)tonationasagiftlastyear.32.Thispageneeded________(check)again.33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_______(read)asecondtime.34.Visitors__________(request)nottotouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.35.Thiscoastalarea_________(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.36.People_______(become)lesstolerantofsmokinginpublicplacesthesedays.37.TheofficialfromanAfricancountrytoldthereportersthatitwasthefirsttimehe______(visit)theForbiddenCity.38.—Thisisaterriblyheavybox.—I_______(help)youtocarryit.63 39.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI______(cough)alotlately.40.Goodcaremust_________(take)ofbabiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.III.时态语态在写作中的应用1．我将一直把交通规则记在心里（keepinmind）。(2013·安徽·书面表达)　_______________________________________________________________________2．在那个时刻(atthatmoment)，我们跳了起来，高兴地欢呼。(2013·江西·书面表达)　_______________________________________________________________________3．我一直忙于(beoccupiedwith)学习，很少帮助我的父母做家务。(2013·陕西·书面表达)　_______________________________________________________________________4．而且(what’smore)，时间表(timetable)一旦制定，我们应该严格遵守。(2013·四川·书面表达)　　_______________________________________________________________________5.据报道将在全球选择年龄至少18岁的30名志愿者，到2015年的时候被送到火星上去。(2013·广东·基础写作)_______________________________________________________________________IV.时态语态和生活WhenIamachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissedmyhomeinthecountryside.Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.Theairwebreatheinisgetdirtieranddirtier.Manyrareanimalsweredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.63 专题七形容词、副词PartII.典题呈现1.Bothofthem,Imaysay,arethoroughly____________(rely)men.2.It’saplasticdollwith____________(move)armsandlegsandit’sjustlikearealbaby.Mydaughterlikesitverymuch.3.Theexhibitionisan______________(enjoy)andultimatelylife-affirmingexperience.4.Thefestivalremainsa_____________(value)showcasefornewtalent.5.Yougetaninterestingmealfora___________(reason)price.6.MrWinchesterisimpressively______________(knowledge)aboutallmannersofthings.7.Thecontaineris_________(visible)untilyoushineanX-rayonit.8.__________(national)investorsfromallovertheworldhavebecomenervousaboutthecountry’seconomy.9.Suckingisavery_________(nature)activityforababy.10.Headdedthatdoctorsare___________(please)withhisprogress.11.TheofficialreasongivenforthePresident’s__________(absent)wassickness.12.Theywouldhavelikedbare____________(wood)floorsthroughoutthehouse.13.Candidatesshouldbefluentin_________(speak)and_________(write)English.14.Youcouldn’tbemore_____________(mistake),Alex.You’veutterlymisreadthesituation.15.Peoplewore____________(color)clothesandseemedtobehavingagoodtime.16.Hollywoodhasbeen______________(help)tomeinthatsense.17.Mymotherhasbecomevery___________(forget)andconfusedrecently.18.Suchlawscouldprotecttheconsumersfrom____________(harm)ordangeroustreatment.19.Youmayseeyourselfas__________(use),incompetentandblameworthy.20.TheDistrictCouncilmadea_____________(week)collectionofrefusal.21._____________(day)facialexerciseshelphertomaintaintheskin’squality.22.Preciousfewhomebuyerswillnoticeanyreductionintheir__________(month)repayments.23.They’vebeenlivingandworkingpeacefullywithmembersof__________(vary)racialgroups.24.Theystartedstrollingdownthe___________(dust)roadinthemoonlight.25.Heissuchapersonality—heisso__________(fun).26.Sadly,somehavebeensentencedtolongprisontermsafter_________(fair)trials.27.Ithoughtthatcookingandhousekeepingwere____________(important),easytasks.28.Theywillbeconcernedtocutbackexpenditureon____________(necessary)items.29.Itis____________(polite)toasktoomanyquestions.30.It’strueshegetsmadly____________(patient)withhim,butwhatmotherdoesn"t?31.It’svery______________(convenient)tohavetowaitsolong.63 32.Suchaviewrestsonanumberof________(correct)assumptions,whichwillmisleadthepublic.33.Youhavebeen_________(honest)withme,whichhurtsmedeeply.34.Shewastakentohospital,sufferingfroman___________(regular)heartbeat.35.Manypeoplehavean_____________(responsible)attitudetowardsmarriageandrelationships,whichisnotsogood.36.Theselawsaretomakeit_____________(legal)tosmokeinpublic.37.Iwassomethingofawallflower;Iwas___________(terrible)shy.38.Hemetherthreedays______________.(ago/before)39.Hesaidhehadmetherthreedays_____________.(ago/before)40.Ididn’tenjoythefinalgame.Itwas___________boring!(so/such)41.Ididn’tenjoythefinalgame.Itwas__________aboringgame!(so/such)42.Tomisthe___________(tall)ofthetwins.43.Thisdictionaryisthe_____________(useful)ofthetwo.44.—DoyouthinktheessaywrittenbyEmilyisgoodenough?—Yes.Youcan’texpecta_________(good)oneamongtheteenagers.45.—Shallwegoshoppingandpurchasesomefashionableclothes?—Ican’tagree________(much).46.—Areyoufeelwellnow?—Even__________(bad).47.Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwasfar_____________(interesting)thanIhadexpected.48.Theexperimentwasmuch______________(easy)thanwehadbeentold.49.Sachsisastrongsupporterof____________(environment)friendlytechnology.50.Thebirthofalive,________________(extreme)healthybabyisatrulyblessedevent.II.对点通关、回归高考1.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea__________(generosity)contributiontohelpthecommunity.2.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy__________(affordable)pricedbikes.3.Ifweleaverightaway,__________(hope)we’llarriveontime.4.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis__________(steady)increasing.5.Thisisbyfar__________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.6.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe__________(equal)respected.7.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)__________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.8.—Be__________(reason)！—Youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.9.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfas__________(much)asthatoftheskirt.10.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare__________(much)meaningfulthingstodo.11.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea________(good)oneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.12.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe___(well).13.Henevercomplainsaboutthedifficultieshehasinlife.__________,healwayshasways63 toovercomethem.14.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetospendalotofmoneytokeephealthy.Leadingahealthylifestyledoesn’thavetocostmuch,__________.15.Whataterribleexperience!___________,you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.16.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;__________,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.17.QueenElizabethIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.__________,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.18.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe__________(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.19.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________(constant)appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.20.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,____returntothisissueatournextmeeting.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichistwicebiggerthanyours.2.Ihavetoldthemwithabsolutelycertaintythere’llbenochangeofpolicy.3.Ispentarelaxedafternooninthegarden.4.Enteringthehousewefoundhimlyingonthebedwithhismouthopenedandeyesclosed.5.Ifyouhavehealthexaminationregular,andthediseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely.6.Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknownahappycouple.7.Myholidaycouldn’thavebeenboring.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.8.Theywatchedhimcloseincaseheshouldescape.9.AtfirstIdidn’tthinkmuchofhim.Therefore,afterhegotaseatbesideme,Igottoknowhimandwebecamefriends.10.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappear.11.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.12.Mygrandfatherissoforgetfullythatyou’llhavetoremindhimofhismedicineeverytime.13.Theirbusinessisnotpureforprofit.14.Itdoesexactwhatyou’dexpect:everyhourittweets(发微博)anumberof“bongs”totellyouwhattimeitis.15.Thereadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossibly.Ⅳ.语篇填空AAtfirst,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thensuddenly,anideacameintoherracing,1._______(terrify)brain.2._________(swing)thewheelsuddenly,shethrewthecarintoaskid(刹车),andbroughtittoahalt.“MyGod!”sheshouted.“Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!”Thehitchhikerwas3._________(clear)shakenbythe4.__________(suddenly)skid,“Ididn"tseeanythingdearie,”shesaid.“Idon"tthinkyouhit5.__________.”“I’msureitwasachild!”insistedAndrea.“Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?Justseeifthere’sanythingontheroad?”Sheheldherbreath.Wouldherplanwork?Itdid.Thepassengerslowlyclimbedout6.__________(investigate).Assoonasshewasoutofthe63 vehicle,Andreagunnedtheengineandaccelerated7.__________(mad)away,andsoonshehadputagoodthreemilesbetweenherselfandtheawfulhitchhiker.Itwasonlythen8.__________shethoughtaboutthebag9.________(lie)onthefloorinfrontofher.Maybethebagwouldprovidesomeinformationabouttherealidentityabouttheman.Pullingintothesideoftheroad,Andreaopenedtheheavybag10.________(curious).Itcontainedonlyoneitem—asmallhandaxe,witharazor-sharpblade.BMostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.1.__________(apparent),thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat’sability2.__________(survive)fallsis3.__________(base)onfact.RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:they4.__________(fall)offhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisno5.__________(short)oftallbuildings.Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfroma6.__________(break)tooth.“Catsbehave7.__________well-trainedparatroopers.”adoctorsaid.Itseemsthatthe8.__________(far)catsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslike9._________(fly)squirrels.Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpact10.__________theyhittheground.63 专题八形容词副词PartIII.典题呈现1.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.__________,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.Lastsummershewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepractisedhardandfinallymadeit.Theteampractice,__________,wasaroughstart.Theymayevenbeenthusiasticaboutyourdesiretochangesomethingoraccomplishsomethingnew.__________,asyouchangeandaccomplish,theymaynotlikeit.__________shepromisedtophone,Iheardnothing.Shepromisedtophone.Iheardnothing,__________.【要点】however副词，意为_____________。在语义上承接上句，位置灵活。可句中，句首，句尾。though表转折,既可以做连词，又可以做副词。做副词时常放在__________。2.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer__________.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectadeepinterestinromanceamongtheartists.__________,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem,lifeforancientpeopleseemedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit__________.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwould__________runtheriskofbecomingendangered.Itoldhertodoitinthiswaybutshedidit__________.IcannotmeetyouonSunday.Iwillbe__________occupied.【要点】instead副词，表示__________。otherwise副词，表示__________；并非如此;忙于其他事。3.Themomenthewasabouttoleaveforthehospital,hesawonthedeskthe_________newbook,justashehadleftitoneyearago.Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenabletorecognizehimforfiveyearsnow.Iwassurprisedandaskedhim,“Andyou__________goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn"tknowwhoyouare”.Ifounditextremelydifficulttouseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__________notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Thebookisnotperfect;___________itisverygood..TonyhadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.Hisparentshadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihadpresentedtheirdearsonwithapotofpasteandsomefunnypictures.Insteadofstickingthem63 intoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,__________Idecidedtolethimchooseforhimself.【要点】still表示__________；__________，语气较强，并不否认前面的事实。therefore表示因此。4.Idon"twanttogotothecinema;__________Iamfeelingtootired.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;__________,itdoesnotpollutetheair.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—Iamshortofmoneymyself,but__________,Iwillgiveyousome.【要点】______表示“而且，还有”。________表示“anyway”。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.___________,wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titrisky,________?2.Heappliedtomanytattooshopsandgotnocallsback.Hedidn"tgiveup;__________,Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggests__________.IwasunabletoattendtheconferencebecauseIwas__________engaged.3.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand__________bekindtoanimals,Thehotelwasterrible.__________,wewereluckywiththeweather.Itisourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,__________supplymorejobs.4.MywifeandIwillbethereandfourofourfriends__________.Whataterribleexperience!__________,you’resafenow---thatisthemainthing.III.逻辑关系副词在写作中的运用(所有句子均出自高考真题参考范文)1.Wewillgoandmakedumplingswiththeelderlypeoplethere.B_________,wewillspendsomefuntimetogetherputtingonperformancessuchassinging,dancingandsoon.2.What’smorealongwiththetextstherearemanybeautifulandcolorfulpictures,whichcanhelpusunderstandEnglishbetter.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.H_________someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressionswhicharehardforus.T_________,I’dliketosuggestchangingthemintoeasierones.3.Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.B_________,IameasytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.4.Thedetectioncanhelpstrengthenourhealthawareness.H_________,itmaycauseexcessiveanxiety.5.T_________somepeoplearedoingordinaryjobs,whattheydomakesadifferencetooursociety.6.T_________,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardon-linevoting.7.T_________,youcandependonitthatIwillbeuptothisjob.8.Actionsareimportantinotherfieldstoo.Instead_________shoutingemptyslogans,itismeaningfultodonatebookstochildreninneed.9.Instead_________blamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.63 5.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol._________(bad)still,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.6.Furthermore,thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials,whichcanprotectthepenfromthedamagewhenitmightfalldownontotheground._________(good)still,sosmoothlydoesitwritethatitcancontributetomakingourhandwritingbetter.IV.形容词副词易错词1.Itwasreallycomfortabletoliveintheroom.Therewasa__________(true)beautifulviewfromthebedroom.1.Seeingthebosscomein,Igotup__________(hurry)frommyseatandsaid,“Morning!”.2.Hewasveryhappyinkindergarten.__________(expect),heburstintotearswhenhesawhismotherpassby.3.__________(fortunate),thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafteritstarted.Therefore,itdidn’tcauseseveredamage.4._________(probable)thebestwaytolearnSpanishisbygoingtoliveinSpain.5.Thisseemstomeanot__________(whole)convincingargumentandIdon’tthinkthespeakerhasmadeenoughresearch.6.Weshouldpayattentiontoeating__________(health),whichisimportantinalongterm.7.Shesaidsomething,__________(shy)hidingbehindhermother.8.Hefought__________(energy)againstcancer.9.Thebrainneedsa__________(continue)supplyofblood.Otherwise,you’llhaveaheadache.10.Histasteinmusicis_______________(相似的)mine,sowearegoodfriends..11.Thevoiceonthephoneseemed__________(familiar)tome,soIhungitup.12.Itisa__________(humour)accountofhertravelsinSouthAmerica.13.Threeo’clockis__________forme,becauseIwillhavealecturetoattendthen.14.ThecolorsofNewEnglandinthefallare__________(forget),andyoushouldn’tmissit.15.Iwon’twasteanymoreofyour__________(value)time.16.WhatIlikeaboutthebookisthatthecharactersareallvery__________(believe).17.Let’sgo__________(straight)downtobusiness.18.Threemenwerestandingvery__________(close)asiftalkingaboutsomethingverypersonal.Thedetectivewaswatchinghim__________(close)toseewhathewoulddonext.19.Flying__________(direct)toChinaisawisechoicebecauseitcansaveussometime.20.Thenewlawwon’t__________(direct)affectus.However,itisourresponsibilitytoobeyittoensurethesafetyofothers.63 专题九名词介词PartII.典题呈现1.Atleastthree__________(passer-by)witnessedtheaccident.Whenweconcernourselveswiththestudyofhistory,webecome___________(story-teller)【要点】合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的________变为复数，如果没有_________，则将_________部分变为复数。例如：sons-in-law,grown-ups,2.Several__________(wolf)weretearingalambtopieces.Acommondesignisatallboxwithseveral_________(shelf)insidetoholdthefood.Theyarecompletelycoveredbytheirblue_____________(scarf).【要点】以字母-f和字母组合-fe结尾的名词的复数形式一般直接加-s,但是以下以-f或-fe结尾的名词需要将f和fe变为________.这些名词有：wife,thief,self,knife,half,leaf等。3.___________(volcano)haveeruptedinthepast,andwillcontinuetoeruptinthefuture.Theyaremakingasmoketodriveaway____________(mosquito).【要点】以-o结尾的名词变为复数常在词尾加-s,但中学英语中以下名词要加-es,即Negroes,heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。但是下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-s也可以加es,即zeros/zeroes,mosquitos/mosquitoes,volcanos/volcanoes。4.A_________(lie)isnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.Thedemandfor_____________(employ)withgreenskillswillcontinuetogrowastheworldseekstobecomemoreearthfriendly.Thereisacredibilitygapdevelopingbetween_____________(employ)andemployees.Ifyoucan’tfindapositioninpaidemployment,trytofindapostasanunpaid__________(train).Wejustmanagedtofindallour___________(volunteer)throughconnectionswithdifferentsocialnetworks.【要点】名词后缀-ar表示_________,-er表示______________________,-ee表示______________,-eer表示_______________例如：scholar,interviewer,interviewee,engineer等。5.OrIcanhavemy__________(assist)helpmedoit.Throughthisprogram,differentgovernmentagenciestrytoidentifyvisa____________(apply)whocouldthreatennationalsecurity.【要点】后缀-ant表示____________,例如：servant，accountant,immigrant,merchant等。6.The__________(host)circulatedamongherguests.Hissisterisanfamous____________(act).【要点】后缀-ess表示_____________,比如：princess,waitress,goddess等。7.Heservedontheboardof___________(direct)ofalocalbank.Heistheonly______________(survive)ofthisearthquake.【要点】名词后缀-or表示___________，例如author,doctor,operator,inventor,visitor等。8.Todaywehavethe_________(free)todecideourownfuture.63 Iamverygratefultoyouforyour____________(kind).Stressand___________(tired)affectyourpowersofconcentration.【要点】后缀-ness表示______________________例如：goodness,friendliness等。后缀-dom表示______________________例如：kingdom,wisdom9.Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedical___________(treat)theyneed.Theyactuallymonitorthe______________(move)ofthefishgoingupriver.【要点】后缀-ment表示________________例如：development,management,advertisement等。10.Imusttellyouthe____________(true)aboutthisbusiness.Takeintoaccountyourown____________(strong)andweaknesses.【要点】名词后缀-th表示_____________________例如：wealth,length,growth,depth等。11.Afteronlyashort______________(expose)tosunlighthebegantoturnred.Themarriagewasa_____________(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.Itsgovernmentisunder_____________(press)fromtheEuropeanCommission.【要点】名词后缀-ure表示_________________,例如：pleasure,measure,leisure,treasure等。12.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartourist___________(attract)inthecity.Ihaveconfidenceinthe_____________(able)oftheplayers.Hecameupwitha________________(solve)totheproblem.【要点】名词后缀-ion/-sion/-tion/-ation/ition表示________________________,例如：action,conclusion,destruction,translation,expression,competition,correction等。【要点】名词后缀-ibility/-ability表示______________________，例如：possibility,reliability,responsibility等。13._____________(diligent)andwisdomcontributetohissuccess.Thatisthefundamental_______________(different)betweenthetwosocieties.【要点】名词后缀-ance/-ence表示____________________,例如：importance,convenience等。14.Thesemenwereviolatingherfamily’s______________(private).Wecan’tguaranteethe_____________(accurate)ofthesefigures.【要点】名词后缀-ancy/-ency表示____________________,例如：frequency,urgency,vacancy,efficiency等。15.Hecalledhismotheronhis______________(arrive)inBeijing.Thechairmanhasalsogivenhis_____________(approve)foraninvestigationintothecase.【要点】名词后缀-al表示____________________,例如：survival,proposal,refusal等。16.Africancountriesissufferingfromfood______________(short).The_____________(marry)hadlastedforlessthanfiveyears.【要点】名词后缀-age表示____________________,例如：storage,courage等。17.Iwatch_____________(Italy)footballalot.Heremainedoneofthemostpopular________________(politics)inFrance.【要点】名词后缀-an/-ian表示________________,例如：American,historian,Asian,physician等。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Her_____________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.63 2.Tohis________________(satisfy),hegottwiceasmanypeoplevotingforhimashethought.3.Duetothewidespread______________(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.4.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______________(patient).5.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_____________(refer).6.Your______________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.7.Myfirst______________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.8.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect____________(solve).9.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_______________(relieve)fromthismedicine.10.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____________(recognize).11.The______________(express)onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry..12.Alwaysreadtheinstructiononthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.(改错)III.名词在写作中的应用1.每个学生都有自己的优缺点。（has,ofhisown,strengthsandweaknesses,everystudent）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们应该采取有效措施来保护我们的地球不受我染。（take,earth,to,should,beingpolluted,measures,our,from,effective,protect,we）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.全中国人民都应该重视空气污染问题。（attachimportanceto,people,airpollution,should，alloverChina）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.强化训练1.Ithinkweareall______________(grown-up)andwehavetheabilitytomanageourownaffairs.2.Therearesomanyforks,spoonsand________________(knife).3.The____________(tomato)weregrowninthegreenhouse.4.Hehastoldseveral_________________(interview)thathehasnointentionofapologizingforhiscomments.5.Lastyear,acivil_____________(serve)wasimprisonedforleakingadocumenttothe63 press.6.Shewaslikea______________(prince)inafairytale.7.Those________________(invent)wererespected,becausetheysolvedpracticalproblems.8.Maybeit’sastatementaboutenvironmental__________________(friendly).9.Theyplacedan_____________(advertise)inthelocalpaperforasecretary.10.Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongandmeasuressixmetersin__________(wide).11.Watchingsportgavehimgreat_____________(please).12.Anewgeneralstorehasbeenbuiltforthe________________(convenient)oftheresidents.13.Ihavetochangemyapproach,becausethe_________________(compete)istoofierce.14.Weneedtotake___________________(responsible)forlookingafterourownhealth.15.Myadviceittoaccepthis__________________(propose).63 专题十名词介词PartIII.典题呈现1.Hewasverysad________thebadnews【要点】固定短语besadat“因为……而伤心”。2.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonthebigrock________thesideofthepath.【要点】bythesideofthepath在路边3.Judging________hisaccent,hemustbefromShandong.【要点】judging______=judging______用作独立结构，即不用考虑与主句的逻辑关系。4.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohelpedyou________thetoughyears.【要点】介词______表示“从某物内部穿过；凭借；度过（一段时间）”。5.Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.Thisbookis________myreadingabilitybecausetherearetoomanydifficultwordsinit.Itis________methatsuchayoungboyshouldknowhowtowritesomanywords.【要点】介词______可以表示“超出理解、信任或能力范围”。6.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare________it.【要点】搭配“be_______sth.”表示“反对某事”。7.Ifoundoutthesecretofthematter________accident.Iwasmakingageneralreference.Itwasreallynotaimedatyou________purpose.【要点】表示“无意地，偶然地”几个搭配:dosth_____accident=dosth____chance;表示“故意地”几个搭配：dosth_______purpose=dosth_____design=dosth______coincidence。8.Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingsolong.Ioughttohavetoldyou________advance.【要点】“dosth______advance”为固定短语，表示“提前做某事”。9.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;________thecontrary,Ithinkitratherbeautiful.【要点】“______thecontrary”为固定短语，表示“正相反”。10._________additiontonativeplants,thisgardencontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.【要点】“inaddition_____”为介词短语，意思是“除了……”。“inaddition”意思也是“除了，还有”，但相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。11.Hewas________chargeofthecompany.【要点】“____chargeof…”意思是“掌管……”；“___thechargeof…”意思是“在……掌管下”。12.________caseofraintheycan’tgo.【要点】“incase___”为介词短语，后跟名词作宾语；incase词性为_____，引导条件状语从句，意思都是“万一……”。13.Heboughtagiftinreturn________herhelp.【要点】inreturn_____=asarewardfor意思是“作为……的回报”63 14.ChristmasisadaycelebratedonDecember25th_________honorofthebirthofJesusChrist.【要点】inhonor_____=inmemory______意思是“为了纪念……”15.Thegeneralopinionis________favorofhim.【要点】_____favorof意思是“支持”。16.Itreducesrisks________meansofautomatedtesting.【要点】____meansof…意思是“依靠……，借助于……”。17.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.【要点】goback…=dateback____...=date____...为固定搭配，意思是“回到;追溯到……”。本结构作谓语无被动语态、无进行时。18.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreams________becomingrichinashortperiodoftime.【要点】dream___/______doing表示“梦想做某事”，为固定搭配。19.Whiletheychatted,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptosit________thetopofthefridge.【要点】_______thetopof为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。20.I’mnotsure,butIthinkthefinalexamis________themorningofnextMonday.【要点】特指“某一天”的“上午、下午、晚上”，常用介词_______。如____arainymorning。21.Weexaminethewording________detailbeforedecidingonthefinaltext.【要点】_____detail相当于一个副词，做状语，意思是“详细地”。22.________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.【要点】_____thesametime固定短语，意为“同时”。23.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda________morethantwoyears.【要点】“介词_______+时间段”表示某个动作持续一段时间。24.Idon’tthinkitisconcerned______me,becauseIknownothingaboutit.【要点】beconcernedwith意思为:_______________。25.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat________theirhands.【要点】表示“用…工具”常用介词_______。26.Mostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.【要点】focus____/focus…_____…表示把……集中于。27.Thisdesertedoldbuildingishome________mice．【要点】“是……的聚集地，是……的家园”搭配为“behome____...”。28.________short,heisapromisingyoungmanandhasabrightfuture.【要点】“简言之”词组搭配为____short=___aword=____brief。29.________thedevelopmentofsociety,thechoiceoffoodanddrinksforchildrenismorediversifiedthaneverbefore.【要点】“随着……的发展”搭配为：“_____thedevelopmentof…。”30.Thefirmhasprovidedme________acar.【要点】两个同义搭配需牢记：providesb._____sth.=providesth._______sb.II.对点通关、回归高考1.Theexercisewas________theabilitiesoftheclassandfewstudentscouldmanageit.2.Heseizedme________thearm.3.________timepassingby,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.63 1.Areyouforor________thenewroadscheme?2.Thistoyisnotmachine-made.Itismade________hand.3.Mongoliais________thenorthofChina.4.Heis107yearsoldanditissaidthathehaslived________twoworldwars.5.IlostmymoneyandIhavebeenworried________then.6.Herfacewentred________anger.7.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______short,he’sreliable.8.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehome________animalsbothonlandandsea?9.Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments________thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.10.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.11.Mathematicsandphysicsarecloselyconnectedwitheachother.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmathematics.12.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;________thecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.III.单句改错1.Onthefirstday,wegotupearlytoattendtotheflag-raisingceremony.2.Youneverknowwhenyouwillbeinneedforthesethings.3.InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefoodratherthaneatout.4.Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.Whatagenerousman!5.Asavolunteer,Ijoinedtheactivityandbenefitedalotfromit.6.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.7.Thanksforelectricalemail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.8.Whetheryoucansucceedornotlargelydependsinyourdesiretosucceedratherthanyourability.9.Gradually,Ilostconfidencetomyselfandwantedtogiveup.10.Apartofthecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.IV.介词填空Inthechemistrylab,because________thestudent’scarelessness,thetubecrackedandtheliquidinitcauseafireonthetable.Fortunately,heputitout________timeatlast.Infact,itiscommontohavesomesmallaccidentscaused________carelessness.Iusedtoenjoycooking,soIalwayssoughtachancetocook.However,thedesireled________anaccident.OnceIstayed________homealone.Ifoundachancetocook.IputallthefoodIneeded________apot.ThenIhadtowait_______ittoboil.Inordertokillthewaitingtime,IwenttowatchTV.OnlyinafewminuteswasIfascinatedbyawonderfulprogram.ItwasabouthalfanhourlaterthatIrememberedmyfood.Iturned________thecookerimmediatelybutunfortunatelythefoodranover________thepot.Iwasblamedandhadtocleanthekitchen.Soweshouldpayattention________everythingwearedoingtoavoidaccidents.63 专题十一冠词代词【冠词】不定冠词“a/an”;定冠词“the”I.典题呈现1.IwenttoauniversityinNewZealand，______universitywasfoundedintheearlytwentiethcentury.Asweallknow,______brainisthecenterofthought.Asamatteroffact,______richaren’talwayshappy.【要点】特指双方都知道的或者上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词;用于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或物，用定冠词。2.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Irememberhecamehereon______Sundayandleftsoon.【要点】定冠词可用于序数词和最高级及形容词only,very,same等之前；不定冠词可表示“某一个”，相当于________或________。3.Today,morepeoplearecomingtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina,tomake______betterlifeforthemselves.Dr.PeterSpence,theheadmasteroftheschool,toldus,“AfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”(改错)Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.【要点】不定冠词可以用在形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更...的”；强调头衔和职务的名词前，常_______冠词。4.Wepaidvisittooneofourfriends,whohaveagiftformusicanddance,andhadgoodtimethere.(改错)【要点】固定搭配：payavisitto参观；haveagiftfor有...的天赋；haveagoodtime玩得高兴。5.Forthebenefitofhisownhealth,hehadtogoon______diet.ThoughKimhasjustbeeninChinaforafewmonths,hereallyhasgoodknowledgeofourcustomsandhabits.(改错)Itisnottheproblemofability,but______matterofattitude.【要点】固定搭配：be/goonadiet节食；aknowledgeof知道；amatterof...的问题。6.Theyweretakingnotes,andallof______sudden,allthelightswentout.Shijiazhuanghas______populationof10,070,000accordingtothestaticsof2015.Don’tstandby,weshouldlendothers______handwhentheyareinneedofhelp.【要点】固定搭配：allofasudden突然；haveapopulationof有...人口；lendsb.ahand帮助某人。7.Totellyou______truth,thereisnoshortcuttostudyEnglishwell,buthardworkandgreatpatience.On______whole,theybehavedwellintheprocessofcompetition.Iaminahurry,solet’scometo______point.63 【要点】固定搭配：totellyouthetruth说实话；onthewhole总的来说；cometothepoint切中主题。8.Weshouldmake______mostofourtimetodosomethingmeaningful.Onweekends,Iusuallygoto______cinemawithmyfamily.【要点】固定搭配：makethemost/bestof充分利用;gotothecinema/theater去看电影/戏剧。9.Wesetoutatmidnight,andarrivedatthedawn.(改错)Whenwetakeabusorothermeansoftransport,weshouldmakearoomfortheelderly.(改错)Althoughshehasspentherlifetryingtoprotectchimpsintheirnaturalenvironment,theseanimalsarestillinthedanger.(改错)【要点】atdawn在黎明;makeroomfor让位;indanger在危险中,为零冠词固定短语。10.Doyouexercisetostayintheshape?(改错)Thoughhehadgonefar,hestillturnedaroundtolookatusfromthetimetotime.(改错)Drywoodiseasytocatchafireinsuchhotweather.(改错)【要点】固定搭配：inshape健康；fromtimetotime不时地；catchfire着火。11.Butwearemakingaefforttomaintainourcommunityinsomeformsothatwedon’tloseit.(改错)Youshoulddevelopahabitofreadingsothatwecanlearnmoreaboutworld.(改错)【要点】makeaneffort为固定短语，“尽力”；world表示“世界、地球、天下”时，其前应用定冠词。12.Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.(改错)【要点】ataloss为固定搭配，为“迷惑，不知所措”。【代词】I.典题呈现1.Thechildlookedat________(him)inthemirrorwithinterest.Aftermanycallsofhisclassmates,hegraduallycameto________(him)fromunconsciousness.Everyone,pleaseseat________(you)!Theweddingisjusttostart.【要点】当主语发出的动作又作用在自己身上时，要用到________代词，代指某人自己。2.Pleasemake________(you)athome.Youshoulddevote________(you)tomoreexercise,thenyoucanbuildupyourbody.Hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhimtogotoschool,sohehadtoteach________(he)athome.【要点】同上。3.IhadbeenathomeinHongKong,with________(it)chokingsmog.【要点】句中的its为形容词性物主代词。在句中多做________，而名词性物主代词如（mine,ours）多做________、________或________。4.TheSmithsboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.Howsilly______wasofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.Idon’tlike______whenpeopletalkwithafullmouth.【要点】it用作人称代词时，用来特指前面提到的内容；it63 还常做形式主语（宾语），代替__________、__________或者__________；某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句，此时须先用it充当形式宾语，然后接从句。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Ijustheard______bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby______gunmanwearingamask.2.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite______children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin______way.3.Ican’ttellyou______waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave______Wilsonhereinthevillage.4.Lifeislikeanocean:only______strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.5.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.(改错)6.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearnedaimpressivelessonaboutgravity.(改错)7.Thebookwasgreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikeit.(改错)8.Astonehithimonhishead.(改错)9.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_______insomelargerschools.10.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but________knowsthedateforsure.11.Theyhavebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfoundittheylikeyet.(改错)12.ButafterawhileIaskedmewhatelseIwasgoingtodootherthanrepairingshoes.(改错)III.冠词、代词在写作中的应用1.为了在英语方面自我提升，他不惜花费任何代价。（improveoneself,atanycost）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.越来越多的人开始意识到精通英语很重要。（anincreasingnumberof,aknowledgeof）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.中国是一个有的5000年历史的礼仪之邦。（alandofcourtesy,ahistoryof）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.大家普遍认可，我们的首要任务是适应新环境。（it’swidely/wellacknowledgedthat,adaptoneselfto）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.如果你能抽出时间来给我回信，我将不胜感激。63 __________________________________________________________________________________专题十二主谓一致和特殊句式I.典题呈现1.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou_____(be)toblamefortheaccident.TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers_____(be)givenachancetogoabroadlastyear.Ourschoolalongwithmanyotherbrothermiddleschools_____(be)totakeanotherjointtest(联考)nextmonth.Themanwithhisdaughtersandsons______(be)watchingTVatthismomentyesterday.Marylivesahappylife.Marytogetherwithhermotheroften______(go)tothemovieonweekends.StarsincludingJoanCollins_____(be)expectedtoattendtheconferencetomorrow.TheyexceptJimoften_____(go)totheparkaftersupperwhentheywereincollege.【要点】主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数符合___________原则。2.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimself_______(want)togotothemovietomorrow.Tomorhisbrothers______(wait)inthenextroomnow.NeitherInorAmy_______(be)toattendthebusinessconferenceifwearebusytomorrow.There_____(be)threebooksandapenonthedeskandIdon’tknowwhotheybelongto.Here_____(be)myphotostakeninGuilinandI’dliketosharethemwithyou.【要点】由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数符合____________原则。由there，here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数符合____________原则。3.Thepoetandwriter____(produce)manyworksuntilnow.【要点】由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现（不可分割的整体）时，谓语动词用_____（单数/复数）。Everymanandeverywoman____(have)agoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.【要点】“no/each/every/manya+单数名词+and+no/each/every/manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_____（单数/复数）。4.Beingateacherisnotaneasyjoy.WhenIfeeltired,personally,listeningtomusic______(make)merelaxedafterabusyday.Whatweneed______(be)moretimetobewithmyfamilyeveryday.【要点】非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用______（单数/复数）。5.Manyaparent______(have)hadtogothroughthissamepainfulprocess.Morethanonestudent______(have)failedtheexam.【要点】“morethanone/manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用______（单数/复数）形式。6.Iattendedalectureyesterday.Thefirstpart_____(be)vividbuttheremaining63 ____(be)dull.Somestudentsareontheplayground,andtherest____(stay)inclass.【要点】all,therest,theremaining/part...+主语，谓语动词应____________(A.用单数B.用复数C.由句子所表达的单复数意义而定)。5.Idon’tthinkitaninterestingbook,becausejustaboutonethirdofthebooks_____(be)worthreading.Only60percentofthework_____(be)doneyesterday.Itiscommonlybelievedthataboutthree-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface_____(be)coveredwithwater.【要点】分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由___________决定。6.Welaughatjokes,butseldomwethinkabouthowtheywork.（改错）Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.（改错）Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart,youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.（改错）Neverinmywildestdreams____________(Icanimagine)thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.【要点】否定词或带有否定意义的词位于句首时，常用_______倒装,提前助动词、be动词或情态动词；当only修饰的状语位于句首时用_______倒装。9.Atnotimeandinnocircumstances_______________(Chinawillbe)thefirsttousenuclearweapons.Innocase_______________(theywilllook)onpassively.Innoway_______________(Iamgoing)toadoptanyofhismethods.Undernocircumstances__________(wecan)agreetosuchaprinciple.【要点】表示“绝不”的短语位于句首时，句子常用_______倒装。10.______suddenlydidhecatchthediseasethatthewholefamilywereatagreatloss._______alovelytoyistheboyinterestedinthathisparentsdecidetobuyitforhim.【要点】在so/suchAthatB结构中，当“so+形容词/副词”或“such+名词”位于句首时，A部分用______倒装。11.Themomentthatthebellrang,outrushedthechildren.（改错）Hurryup!Hereitcomesthebusandit’stimetogo!（改错）There______(go)thebellandit’stimetohaveclass.Away______(go)therunnersjustnow.In____________(Jim,come)yesterday.【要点】表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词置于句首且主语是____,谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子完全倒装。12.Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherwhenproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.（改错）Wasityesterday______youmetyouroldfriendinthesupermarket?Whyisitelectricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?（改错）【要点】强调句的陈述句式：Itis/was+被强调部分+______+其他成分。一般疑问句：Is/Was+被强调部分+______+其他成分?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（被强调部分）+______+______+______+其他成分?13.Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightwhenIwenttobed.（改错）Itwasnotuntildarkthathefoundthathethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.63 （改错）【要点】notuntil的强调句式：Itis/was__________...+that...10.Thefamilydomanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschoolyesterday.（改错）Hedoeswantstohelpher,butheisbusyeveryday.（改错）HeoncestudiedintheUKforoneyear,whichwasreallybeneficialforhisoralEnglish.Nowhedospeakwell!（改错）【要点】助动词do,does和did可以放在谓语动词前表示______，后接______。11.ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There______(stand)manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.Thereisnosense_______(pretend)alliswellwheneveryoneknowsyouhavejustlosteverything.Giveitdirectlytohim;thereisnoneed______(do)itthroughme.【要点】There...结构：Therebe/stand(s)/lie(s)...有......;Thereisnosense(in)doing做......没有意义Thereisnoneedtodosth.做某事没必要。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager’sreply.2.Theprofessorandwriter_____(publish)afewnewbooksonradiouptonow.3.Youcanseeclearlyfromthemapthattwofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict_______(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.4.EitherIorthey_______(be)responsiblefortheresultofthematter.Youcancontactanyone.5.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________(discuss)WritingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmericanow.6.Accordingtoinvestigation,listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.7.Atnotime____theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.8.Suchaninterestingbookhehavethatweallwanttoreadit.9.Itwasatmidnight_____Igotbackhomeyesterday.10.Itwasmidnight_____Igotbackhomeyesterday.11.—It’snice.NeverbeforeIhadsuchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.（改错）III.改写句子1．Iunderstoodthequestiononlyaftertheteacherexplainedittomeasecondtime.→Onlyaftertheteacherexplainedittomeasecondtime________________thequestion.(倒装句)2．Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,thecatjumpedupandcaughtthemouse.→Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______________andcaughtthemouse.(倒装句)3.Thesilencecamethen,eachwaitingfortheothertoletthecatoutofthebag.→Then________________，eachwaitingfortheothertoletthecatoutofthebag.(倒装句)4．Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudenessattheparty;theydidn’tallowthemselvestobedisobeyed,either.→Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudenessattheparty;nor__________________themselvestobedisobeyed.(倒装句)5．Ididn’trealizeitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhomeuntilitgrewdark.63 →Notuntilitgrewdark___________itwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.(倒装句)→__________________Irealizedthatitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.(强调句)IV.特殊句式在写作中的应用1.有了最大的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。(only倒装，managetodo,risingfloodwaters,escapefrom)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.直到来到这里，我才发现这个地方之所以有名不仅仅是因为它美，这里的天气也是其中一个原因。(itis...that...,notuntil,notonly...butalso...,befamousfor)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.直到离开了家他才开始知道家人对他有多重要。(notuntil倒装)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.那次袭击是如此突然以致于敌人都没有时间逃生。(so...that倒装，sudden,attack，enemy，escape)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.综合短文改错(共9处错误)AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGerman.Whenhewasaboy,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,helearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.Bythenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistanddevotinghimselftoabstractresearch.Hisfamilywasnotrich,sohisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschoolandlatertheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Afterthegraduation,hebegantoteach.Laterheworkedinagovernmentoffice.Thenwiththemoneyhesaving,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegotadoctor"sdegree.ItwasatthattimewhenhebegantheresearchandstudieswhichleadtohisfamoustheoryofRelativity.63 专题一定语从句答案：I.典题呈现1.whom;whom2.who;who;who3.whose;whose4.that;that5.that;that;that6.that7.whom;which8.when;when9.as10.As;as11.where;which/that12.when;that/which13.that;that14.whom;them15.where;where;when16.is;impressII.对点通关、回归高考1.that/which2.as3.whom4.whose5.when6.where7.where8.when9.them10.them11.which改为whomIII.定语从句在写作中的应用Thosewhohaveagoodacademicperformancearenotonlyabletoorganizetheirtimewellbutalsobegoodatkeepingastudyjournal.Sincemoneyissoimportant,weusuallyconsiderthosewhopossessmoneytobeveryimportant.Ifallindeeplovewithmyschool,wherekindteachers,friendlystudentsanddiversewildlifecanbeseeneverywhere.IV.定语从句和生活Those后的that改为who;things后加that。V.用适当的关系词把一下句子合并。Peter，whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople,mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday,whichshehadpaintedespeciallyforme.WhenIwentonatouraroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites,whichwasexciting.专题二名词性从句答案：I.典题呈现1.that2.whether3.why;When;how;where4.that5.what;What;what6.63 whether;whether;if/whether7.Whether/if;Whether8.when;if;when;if;that9.that;that;that10.why;because11.if/whether;that;that12.(should)think;(should)do;(should)beadjusted13.That;(that);that14.Whatever;?Whoever??Whichever;?whatever/?no?matter?whatII.对点通关、回归高考1.which2.why3.How4.What5.That6.When;where7.who(m)8.What9.Where10.whether11.whether12.that13.what.14.that.15.that16.that17.whether.18.how.19.What.20.whether/if21.Whether22.what23.That24.what.25.what(ever)III.名词性从句在写作中的应用LiHongwrotealettertome.Shesaidshehadbeenaccustomedtothelifeinthenewschool.Lastweekend,shewenttoaplacecalledKarbaandwhatshesawtherewouldbeinhermemoryforever.However,whatshecouldn’tunderstandwaswhysomepeopledon’tliketheculturethere.Shealsoexpressedahopethatwewouldoftenwritetoher.IV.定语从句和生活1.if/whether2.It3.that4.what5.it6.ride7.Whether8.what专题四情态动词和虚拟语气答案：I.典题呈现1.can;can;客观或理论上2.can’t;can’t;不可能3.may/might;must;may/might;必定，必然；可能，或许4.must；must;硬要，偏要，非得5.mustn’t;mustn’t;禁止6.shall；shall;shall;shall；shall;命令、警告、威胁、允诺、决心；条文规定7.should;should;应该；竟然8.needn’t;need;need9.take;(to)say10.to;tobe11.havestudied;haveleft;haveblamed；过去本应该做而实际未做12.should;beleft;(should)miss；should;动词原形；should。13.hadseen;havegone;were;go;saw;go;hadasked;hadfollowed;动词过去式;were;haddone;过去式/shoulddo/weretodo.14.Had;Should;Were15.Without;Without;for;for;otherwise/or;otherwise/or.16.were;hadvisited;met17.hashappened;(should)take18.didn’tdrive;(should)beset19.visited;visited;hadvisited20.hadknown;had21.went;tookII.对点通关、回归高考1.were;2.had;3.(should)besent;4.(should)betaken;5.reflected;6.may/might;7.hadcaught;8.were;9.stayed.10.was63 III.定语从句在写作中的应用1.Without/Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesuchbigprogress.2.IfonlyIhadtakentheteacher’sadvice!3.Isuggestthegovernmentshouldreformthelegalsystemandcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.IV.单句改错1.enjoy---enjoyed2.have---had3.was---were4.worked前加had5.will---would6.rain前加to7.asked前加had8.couldn’t---can’t9.would后加have10.can---could11.must---should或去掉must12.pay---paid13.go---went14.broken前is改成were.专题五非谓语V（PartⅠ）答案：I.典题呈现1.drink;livein;togetalongwith2.towalk;tohold3.tofind;tohave;tobetold4.Havingfinished;Havingread;Havingbeenkept5.followed;asked;Frightened6.Absorbed;Absorbing7.leaving;killing8.Considering;Judging9.totell;tobegin10.Given;Compared11.sleeping;studying;smelling12.organized;held;put13.beingheld;beingrepaired14.;writewith;toarrive15.tobeheld;tobecompleted;tobepublished16.bringing;marrying;beingvisited17.taking/havingtaken;playing;reading18.bombing;looking;being19.beingrun;building;readingII.对点通关、回归高考1.tospeak2.excited3.Considering4.founded5.completed6.saying7.Judging8.watered9.tobetold10.accompanied11.Absorbed12.Finding13.Founded14.waiting15.tobecompleted16.tooperate17.leaving18.going19.makingIII.非谓语在写作中的应用3.Shijiazhuangisabigcity,locatedinthemiddleofHebeiProvince4.Touchedbytheteacher’swords,wearedeterminedtoworkharder.5.Consideringyoursituation,I’llgiveyousomeadviceasfollows.6.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinthenewspaperofNovember12.IV.单句改错1.Shake改为Shaking2.falling改为fallen3.warnin改为warned4.Give改为Given5.tomake改为making6.absorb改为absorbed7.watched改为watching8.caused改为causing9.said改为saying10.bebreathed改为breathe专题五非谓语动词II63 I.典题呈现1.taking;walking;doing;doing2.thinking;leaving;seeing;doing;开始认真做……；反对；盼望；3.tofind;todo;tobecome;todo;4.toaccept;tolook;tobedoing;toget;todo;todo;tobedoing;tohavedone5.totravel;toachieve;todo;6.totalk;going;todo;doing7.meeting;toturn;saying;totell;watching;tothink;giving;toask;todo;doing;todo;doing;todo;doing;8.running;tothink;towrite;playing;tolearn;phoning;doing;todo;todo;doing;9.togive;tohelp;tostay;toget;tomake;it;todo;10.crying;eating;doing;11.discussing;getting;toregret;doing;todo;12.go;togo;knocked;flowing;called;enter;do;todo;doing;done;13.totell;tobeinvited;todo;it;todo;14.find;towash;pulled;broken;speaking;让某人做某事；有事要做；事情被别人做；遭遇；否定；不允许/无法忍受某人做某事15.leading;left;fixed;todo;16.was;is;单数；17.killed;broken;cleaned;drunk;18.wait;(to)wait;towait;turn;(to)turn;toturnII.对点通关1.going2.tolock3.blocked4.following5.tosee6.tounderstand7.broken8.tosettle9.totake10.cancel(l)ing11.Beingcharged12.rolling13.togive14.repaired15.arguing16.complaining17.beingattacked;hit18.finished19.taking20.improved专题五非谓语动词PartIII答案：典题呈现1.tofind;toencourage;that;that;unlikely;todo;that;2.walking;doing;watching;主语；系动词be;doing;3.asked;finished;invited;done4.raised;raised;rising;raise;rise;被动关系5.falling;fallen;boiling;rising;risen;正在进行；已经完成6.prepared;dressed;located;based;7.considered;permitting;done;独立主格8.clean;praising;cut;usedtodo;beusedtodo;be/get/becomeusedtodoing;介词9.associating;going;finding;介词10.helping;playing;achieving;11.coming;taking;being;主语；宾语63 12.Seeing;saying;knowing;making;Taking;Take;Living;running;主谓；13.wondering;doing;doing14.toclean;todo15.discussing;solving;on16.playing;on;doing;17.tosolve;todo18.todo;todo对点通关，回归高考1.hurting2.embarrassed;saying3.Going4.keeping;doing5.passing6.sweeping7.amazed8.visiting9.measuring;throwing;tied10.arriving11.unnoticed;dressed12.racing;filling13.Based;judging14.talking15.solving16.beingpersuaded17.tohelp18.Looked19.Facing;his20.wasaccused;providing专题六动词的时态和语态Part1答案：I.典题呈现1.takes,starts,usuallyoftenalwayssometimeseveryday,一般现在时2.went，told，一般过去时3.travels，is，客观事实真理格言警句4.startsends，opens，gocomeleavestartstoparrivebeginreturnopenclose5.comes,stands,herethere6.came,rained,yesterday、theotherday、justnow、lastmonth、threedaysago、in19897.took/shouldtake,started/shouldstart,did/shoulddo8.hasbeen/isjoined,sincecame,hasbeen/is+时间段+since+一般过去时9.isgoingto，amgoingtotell，begoingtodo10.aretoobey,aretomeet,betodosth11.toleave,togowhen,即将、马上要发生某事12.arecoming，leaving，amgoing，现在进行时13.forgetting，ishelping，alwaysconstantly现在进行时14.wasplaying，waswatching，waswriting，过去进行时15.wasreading，wasworking，正在进行16.waslying，waspreparing，过去进行时17.hasbeen，haschanged，haven’tseen，alreadysofarneverjustbeforerecentlyforalongtimeinthepast/lastfewyears18．Lived,haslived,hasbeenmarried,该动作已做完多长时间该动作曾做过多长时间63 19.hasvisited，hadbeen，this/that/itisthefirst…timethat+has/havedonethis/that/itwasthefirst…timethat+haddone20.hadgraduated,willhavefinished,过去完成时将来完成时21.hadexpected，hadhoped，hadintended，过去完成时22.hadopenedwhen，hadboughtthan，hadarrived，hadfinishedvisited，一…就、刚…就部分倒装23.havebeencalling，hasbeenraining，过去现在II.对点通关、回归高考1.hasbeenpreparing2.haswalked3haveseen4hasfallen5.havebeenpainting6.didn’tsay7.hasn’twritten8.finish9.hadbeencompleted10.cried;hadlost11.graduates?12isbeingpainted??13wastraveling14waswriting15isgoingto16havebeen17willcome;comes?18haven’theard?19.thought;hadlost20wouldbeincreased21try22hadleft;came?23haddoneIII.单句改错1.将she后has划去2.在Jane后加for3.is改成was4.Had–Have5.picked---picking6.have–had7.在he后加wouldIV.HumorousMomentsTheFatherandHisSon：was，was，was，know，was，was，Thedentist：willhaveto，thought，charged，do，yelled，scared，专题七动词的时态和语态PartII答案：I.典题呈现1.lived;2.think;thought3.easily;writes;comfortable改为comfortably;easy改为easily;good改为well4.lost;hurt;change改为changed5.cutting;punishing;repairing/toberepaired;cleaning/tobecleaned.6.reading;beingread;beread;visiting/avisit;beingvisited;bevisited;tovisit;visitingII.对点通关、回归高考1.lived;was;hadleft2.were3.was4.wasworking5.areplaying6.waslistening7.willwrite8.took9.wouldcome10.hadleft11.willbewriting12.is13.comes14.tastes15.travels16.was17.isgetting18.waswriting19.moved20.isarriving21.havebeen22.willbebuild23.havetaken;havebeenset24.hadleft;came25.hurt26.towrite27.towrite28.tohavewritten29.belongs30.Hasbeenreached31.wasoffered32.tobechecked/checking33.reading34.arerequest35.wasnamed36.arebecoming37.hadvisiting38.willhelp39.havebeencoughing40.betaken63 III.时态语态在写作中的应用1.Iwillkeeptrafficrulesinmindalltheway.2.Atthatmoment,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.3.Ihavebeenoccupiedwithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.4.What’smore,oncethetimetableismade,weshouldfollowitstrictly.5.Itisreportedthatthirtyvolunteerswhoareatleast18yearsoldwillbechosenfromalloverthe　globeandsenttoMarsbytheyearof2015.IV.时态语态和生活1.am改为was2.think改为thought3.missed改为miss4.think改为thought?5.beenshown去掉been6.get改为getting7.were改为are8.found改为find专题八形容词、副词PartI答案部分I.典题呈现1.reliable2.movable3.enjoyable4.valuable5.reasonable6.knowledgeable7.invisible8.International9.natural10.pleased11.absence12.wooden13.spokenwritten14.mistaken15.colorful16.helpful17.forgetful18.harmful19.useless20weekly21Daily22monthly23various24dusty25funny26unfair27unimportant28unnecessary29impolite30.impatient31inconvenient32incorrect33dishonest34irregular35irresponsible36illegal37terribly38ago39before40so41such42taller43moreuseful44.better45.more46worse47moreinteresting48.easier49environmentally50extremelyII.对点通关、回归高考1.generous2.affordably3.hopefully4.steadily5.themostinspiring6.equally7.convenient8.reasonable9.much10.more11.better12.better13.Instead14.though15.Anyway16.besides17.However18.deliberately19.constantly20.thereforeⅢ单句改错1.as→than2.absolutely→absolute3.relaxed→relaxing4.opened→open5.regular→regularly6.happy→happier7.boring前加more8.close→closely9.Therefore→However10.grateful→gratefully11.calmly→calm12.forgetfully→forgetful13.pure→purely14.exact→exactly15.possibly→possibleⅣ语篇填空A63 1.terrified2.Swinging3.clearly4.sudden5.anything6.toinvestigate7.madly8.that9.lying10.curiouslyB1.Apparently2.tosurvive3.based4.hadfallen5.shortage6.broken7.like8.further9.flying10.when专题八形容词副词PartII答案：I.典题呈现1.However,however,However,Though,though(however)2.instead,Instead,otherwise,otherwise,otherwise,otherwise3.still,still,still,still,therefore4.besides,besides,anywayII.对点通关、回归高考1.However,though2.instead,otherwise,otherwise3.still,Still,therefore4.besides,AnywayIII.形容词副词在写作中的应用1.truly2.hurriedly3.Unexpectedly4.Fortunately5.Probably6.wholly7.healthily8.shyly9.energetically10.continuous11.similarto12.unfamiliar13.humorous14.inconvenient15.unforgettable16.valuable17.believable18.straight19.close,closely20.direct,directly专题九名词介词PartII.典题呈现1.passers-by;story-tellers2.wolves;shelves;scarfs/scarves3.Vocanoes;mosquitoes4.liar;employees;employers;trainee;volunteers5.assistant;applicants6.hostess;actress7.directors;survivor8.freedom;kindness;tiredness9.treatment;movement10.truth;strengths11.exposure;failure;pressure12.attractions;ability;solution13.Diligence;difference;14.privacy;accuracy15.arrival;approval16.shortage;marriage17.Italian;politiciansII.对点通关、回归高考1.motivation2.satisfaction3.application4.patience5.reference6.performance7.impression8.solution9.relief10.recognition11.expression12.instructionsIII.定语从句在写作中的应用7.Everystudenthasstrengthsandweaknessesofhisown.8.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearthfrombeingpolluted.9.PeoplealloverChinashouldattachimportancetoairpollution.IV.强化训练1.grow-ups2.knives3.tomatoes4.interviewers5.servant6.princess63 7.inventors8.friendliness9.advertisement10.width11.pleasure12.convenience13.competition14.responsibility15.proposal专题十名词、介词PartII答案：I.典题呈现1.at2.by3.from4.through5.beyond;beyond;beyond6.against7.by;on8.in9.on10.In11.in12.In13.for14.in15.in16.by17.to18.of/about19.on20.on21.in22.at23.for24.for25.with26.on27.to28.in29.With30.withII.对点通关、回归高考1.beyond2.by3.With4.against5.by6.on7.through8.since9.with10.in11.to12.around13.in14.without15.onIII.单句改错10.to去掉2.for→of3.In→On4.pay后面加for5.joined后面加in6.listening后面加to7.for→to8.in→on9.to→in10.of→fromIV.介词填空1.of2.in3.by4.to5.at6.into7.for8.off9.from10.to专题十一冠词；代词答案：I.典题呈现冠词1.a;the;the2.the;a3.a;删掉headmaster前的the4.paid后加a;had后加a5.a;good前加a;a6.a;a;a7.the;the;the8.the;the9.删the;删a;删the10.删the;删the；删a11.a改an;world前加the12.at后加a代词1.himself;himself;yourself2.yourself;yourself;himself3.its4.it;it;it;itII.对点通关、回归高考1.the;a2.a;the3.the;a4.the5.in后加a6.a改an7.was后加a8.his改the9.that10.nobody11.it改one12.me改myselfIII.冠词、代词在写作中的应用1.HewillimprovehimselfinEnglishatanycost.2.AnincreasingnumberofpeoplebegintorealizethatagoodknowledgeofEnglishisofgreat63 significance.3.Chinaisalandofcourtesywithahistoryof5,000years.4.It’swidelyacknowledgedthatthefirsttaskweneedtoundertakeistoadaptourselvestothenewenvironment.5.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetoreplytome.专题十二主谓一致和特殊句式答案：I.典题呈现1.is;was;is;is;goes;are;go；就远2.is;wants;arewaiting;is;are;are；就近；就近3.hasproduced;单数；has；单数4.makes;is；单数5.has;has;单数6.was;was;havegone;are;C7.are;was;is;of后名词的单复数8.we前加do;he前加did;you前加will；canIimagine;do;部分；部分9.willChinabe;willtheylook;amIgoing;canwe;部分10.So;Such;部分11.去掉that；去掉it；goes;went;came,Jim；名词12.when改that;that;it后加that;that/who;that/who...;is/was,it,that13.when改为that；第二个that改what；notuntil14.did;doing改为do；do改为does；强调；动词原形15.stands;pretending;todoII.对点通关、回归高考　1.that;2.haspublished;3.is;4.are;5.isdiscussing,was;6.hascaused;7.At,did;8.he前加does;9.that;10.when;11.I前加haveIII.改写句子1.didIunderstand　2.jumpedthecat　3.camethesilence　4.didtheyallow　5.didIrealize;Itwasnotuntilitgrewdarkthat　IV.特殊句式在写作中的应用1.Onlywiththegreatestluckdidshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.2.ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.3.Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.4.Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.V.综合短文改错(共9处错误)1.German--Germany2.在he后加had3.devoting--devote4.so--but5.later后加to6.after后的the划去7.saving--saved8.when--that9.lead--led63 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