广州初中英语语法之学案8-非谓语动词 6页

广州卓越教育机构1对1重点语法学案姓名：非谓语动词专题PartIWarming-up:OralPractice你读我译(注意划线部分)Greeting(payattentiontotheunderlinedwords)“Hello,boysandgirls!I’mgladtoseeyou.Standinghere,Ifeelveryhappy.Iwanttomakefriendswithallofyou!IhopetomakeyouallpreparewellforthestudyofEnglish.Iwishallofyoucouldhaveyourworkdonewell!★非谓语动词三大形式:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________辨一辨PresenttheNewLessonI.Read-aloud:Sentence1:ItissointerestingtolearnEnglishandHistory.(句子成分：_______)Sentence2:DoyouwanttodoplaybasketballwithKobe?(_______)Sentence3:LadyGagaoftenhearstheoldmansingtheoldsong.(_______)Sentence4:HanHanisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttoleave.(_______)Sentence5:ObamahurriedtotheschoolonlytofinditwasSunday!(________)※规律小结：l不定式作主语时往往放在谓语_______，用_______作形式主语。（老师提供例句）l不定式作宾语：只能用动词不定式作宾语的动词：（学生笔记）★Note:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________l不定式作宾语补足语时，遇到感官动词以及使役动词，要把to省略。（学生笔记）★Note:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________l不定式作定语放在被修饰词的_______，表_______。（例句）（比如有序数词、最高级的限定的中心词，往往用_______作定语。）l不定式作状语往往表_________________________________________。（口头造句）II.GuessingGames:otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand5 Example:DancingisJay’sfavouritething.(作主语)Sentence1:TheysawSteveJobssmokingintheclassroom.()Sentence2:Clintongotup,lookingathiswatch.()=asClintonwaslookingathiswatchSentence3:TheswimmingboyintheriverisPutin.()=TheboywhoisswimmingSentence4:Bushenjoysreadingstorybooks.()学一学III.TranslationGamesGroup1:Messiwillhavehistaskfinishedthisafternoon.(与宾语task关系)Messiwillhavehisbrotherfinishmytaskthisafternoon.(与宾语brother关系)Group2:Givenmoretime,Iwon’tbecriticizedbytheteacher.=IfIamgivenmoretime,Iwon’tbecriticizedbytheteacher.()Group3:GivingMumthebirthdaypresent,Dadfelthappy.=WhenhegiveMumthebirthdaypresent,Dadfelthappy.()Group4:Iprefercoldboiledwatertosoftdrinksaftersports.=Iprefercoldwaterwhichhasbeenboiledtosoftdrinksaftersports.()Group5:Don’tdrinkthatboilingwater.Itistoohot.=Don’tdrinkthatwaterwhichisboiling.Itistoohot.()Group6:Thewindowisbroken.(表)ThewindowwasbrokenbyXiaoMingyesterday.(表)※规律小结：lv-ing一般表示__________或动作__________;lv-ed一般表示__________含义或动作__________。lv-ing或v原形在作宾补时与宾语有__________关系；lv-ed在作宾补时与宾语有__________关系。*有些动词后面只能用动名词作宾语：★Note:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.Makeashortpassage（指出哪些是非谓语）Debbieisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttoleave.Onemorning,hegotup,lookingathiswatch.“Oh,mygod!Itwastoolate.”Hethought,“Givenmoretime,Iwon’tbecriticizedbytheteacherandIwillhavemyhomeworkfinished!”HehurriedtoschoolonlytofinditwasSunday!★Note既能接todo又能接doing的常考动词：__________________________________________________________________________otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand5 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Practice：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Canyoufinish___________(read)thebookinthreedays?2.Ihavebeenbusyallthesedays.Ireallywant____________(relax)myself.3.Thedoctorwasbusy________(operate)ontheboyatthattime.4.Maryopenedthedoorforhim_________(come)in.5._________(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.6.Hiswishwas____________(become)adoctor.7.Stop___________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.8.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(help)us.9.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn’tfeellike_____(eat)anything.10.Wouldyoulike__________(climb)themountainwithme?11.Thegirlenjoys___________(listen)tolightmusic.12.Doyouremember___________(buy)meabeautifulskirtonmy13thbirthday?13.Whichofthefollowingthingswouldyoulike_________(own)?14.Wecouldn’thelp__________(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.15.Whatabout___________(go)outforawalk?16.Theboywastooshort___________(reach)thetoyonthedesk.17.Ifoundaman__________(lock)thedoorwhenIpassedby.18.Iwaswrong___________(speak)toheraboutit.19._____________(be)honest,Ijustdon’tlikehim.20.MrFangpromised__________(provide)somehelptothevillageschool.听一听VI.Listentoasong“YesterdayOnceMore”.Fillinthemissingwords(None-finiteVerbs).英文歌曲欣赏：YESTERDAYONCEMOREWords&MusicbyRichardCarpenterandJohnBettis　　WhenIwasyoung当我年轻时　　I"dlistentotheradio我喜欢听电台广播　　___1____formyfavoritesongs等待我最喜爱的歌　　WhentheyplayedI"dsingalong我常随着一起清唱　　Itmademe___2___.笑容满面　　Thoseweresuchhappytimes那段多么快乐的时光　　Andnotsolongago并不遥远otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand5 　　HowIwonderedwherethey"dgone我是多么想知道他们去了哪儿　　Butthey"rebackagain但是它们又回来了　　Justlikealong__3___friend像一位久未谋面的旧日朋友　　AllthesongsIlovedsowell.那些歌我依旧喜欢　　EverySha-la-la-la每一声Sha-la-la-la　　EveryWo-o-wo-o每一声Wo-o-wo-o　　Stillshines仍然闪亮　　Everyshing-a-ling-a-ling每一声shing-a-ling-a-ling　　Thatthey"restarting___4____当他们开始唱时　　Sofine.如此欢畅　　Whentheygettothepart当他们唱到　　Wherehe"sbreakin"herheart他让她伤心的那一段时　　Itcanreallymakeme___5___我真的哭了　　Justlikebefore一如往昔　　It"syesterdayoncemore.这是昨日的重现　　Lookin"backonhowitwas回首过去的　　Inyears____6____那些时光　　AndthegoodtimesthatIhad我曾有过的欢乐　　Makestodayseemrathersad今天似乎更加悲伤　　Somuchhaschanged.一切都变了......练一练[巩固作业]I.选择最佳答案:()1.Whynot_____yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish____itbyyourself?A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write()2.—Hi,Tom!CanyoutellmewhenforLondon?—Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleaving()3.—MayIlistentothemusichere,Mr.White?—Sorry,you’dbetteritlikethat.A.nottodoB.notdoC.don’tdoD.notdoto()4.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_____theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves()5.Thefruitsaladtastesdelicious.Couldyoutellme______?A.wheretodoitB.whentodoitC.whattodoD.howtodoit()6.Peterisbusy___atschool,butheneverforgets_____exerciseeveryday.A.working,doingB.working,todoC.atwork,doing()7.—Whydidyoubuyaradio?—______English.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Belearning()8.—DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?—Yes,Heisthefirstman______onthemoon.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand5 A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked()9.—Haveyoumadeupyourmind__thesickkids?—Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter()10.Thedoctordidwhathecould_________thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving()11.Theglobalfinancialcrisis(金融危机)hasmademanypeople_____theirmoney.A.tocareforB.tookcareofC.becarefulwithD.tobecaredabout()12.–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis______inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse()13.Wemustdoeverythingwecan___wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keep    B.kept    C.tokeep D.keeping()14.Thedoctordidwhathecould_________thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving()15.Myroommateoftenasksme______hertoplaychess.A.teachB.teachingC.toteach()16.He’llusewhathehas______heranewdress.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought()17.XiaoLisaidshewouldrather______joinus.A.didnotB.tonotC.notD.notto()18.Theoldladydidn’tknow______whenthehousecaughtfire.A.howtodoB.howtodoitC.whattodoD.whattodoit()19.TheteacheraskedBen______adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answering   C.toanswer    D.answered()20.Everyoneshouldknow______tosavethemselveswhenafirebreaksout.A.whetherB.what   C.when   D.howII.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?2.Heisgoodat_____________(swim).3.Doyouhaveanything____________(say)foryourself?4.It’sspringnow.it’stime_____________(plant)trees.5.Don’tkeepme__________(wait)foralongtime.6.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot__________(play)inthestreet.7.Hersonistooyoung__________(dress)himself.8.Theice__________(cover)withsnowisdangeroustowalkon.9.Chinadoesn’twant___________(copy)theUSA’sotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand5 example.10.Let’s__________(have)arest,shallwe?11.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus____________(understand).12.Thebookseemseasy__________(read).13.Iaskedhim__________(show)mehisnewpen.14.A__________(break)carisparkedatthecorneroftheroad.15.Knivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.16.What’shis_____________(give)name,doyouknow?17.Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.18.Ioftenhearpeople____(say)“____(see)is______(believe)”.19.You’dbetter_________(try)thismedicine.20.Theysaidtheyhadnothing_________(worry)about.III.划出下文中所有的非谓语动词用法。LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones．Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’sdangerous．Researchhasshownthatitisdifficulttoconcentrateondrivingandtalkingatthesametime．Itcanevenbemoredangerousthandrivingafterdrinkingtoomuch．Arecentstudyfoundthatwhendriversweretalkingontheirmobilephones，theirstoppingtimeswere30percentslowerthanwhentheyhaddrunktoomuch—andnearly50percentslowerthanwhentheyweredrivingnormally．Italsofoundthatdriverstalkingonmobilephoneswerelessabletocontroltheircarsthandrunkdrivers．Andtalkingisn’teventhemostseriousproblem．Textingis．Unbelievably,anotherrecentstudyreportedthat22％ofadultsadmittedtheyhadsentatextmessagewhiledrivingatleastonceinthepastmonth．Anaveragetextmessagetakes90secondstowriteandsend．Thatmeansforoneandahalfminutesadriverislookingattheirphone’sscreenandnotattheroad．ThearrivalofnewsmartphonessuchastheiPhonewillonlymakemattersworseastheywillallowuserstodomorethingsthaneverbefore．Usingamobilephonewhiledrivingputsothers’livesatrisk．Nomatterhowwellwedrive，ifanotherdriverisnotbeingprofessionalorcareful，weareputindangerbytheiractions．Suchdriversareselfish，carelessandshouldhavetheirdrivinglicenses(驾照)cancelled．Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonescallbefunandareextremelyuseful，especiallywhenyou’reintrouble．Butthereisnoneedtousethemwhiledriving．Justwaituntilyoustoporyouwillprobablygetintotroubleofyourown．★本专题学习小结:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand5