初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案 16页

莄薅螀宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1　概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)　　HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)　　MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序　　eg,Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.　　注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。　　a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if　　eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe"llgoonthepinic.　　b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.　　eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.　　Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?　　c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat"sthematterwrongwithyou?特殊情况：：当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：Ididn"tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）　4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife？”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow？Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转化16 1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：Idon"tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon"tknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying16 15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.16A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney1621.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______?16 A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthisis35.Idon’tknow______now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______?A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat能力提高练习1.Idon"tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I"lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon"tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe"llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon"tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican"tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.who　B.what　C.when　D.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaid　B.whathesaid　C.didhesaythat　D.whatdidhesay14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleft　B.whydidsheleave　C.whyshehadleft　D.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise　B.rose　C.rises　D.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgone　B.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/went　D.howfar/hadrun16 17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematter　B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______，soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry，I’venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______，we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________，I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome29.Ireallydon’tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.16 A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone44.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI’mnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate52.---Doyouknow_______?I’mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoissheB.where’sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid16 60.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves63.---Idon’tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon’tknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.Theyarenothere.Idon’tknow_______.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.---Doyouknow_______.theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow_______.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow_______..A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______.?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme_______.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe_______herejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.---I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow.----Loveandunderstanding.16 A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.---Iwonder_______.withoutwater----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive一、选择填空。（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry（）3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar（）4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis（）5.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein（）6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen（）7.Ican"tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft（）8.Idon"tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot（）9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what"sthematter（）10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。16 1.“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound.3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.“CantheyspeakFrench?”Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?”Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?”Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.Mr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet.7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9.“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?”Nancywondered.Nancywondered__________often________about.10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.三、用合适的连接词填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn"tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn"tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon"tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon"tknow_______togoorwait.（if,whether）7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.（whether,if）8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.（where,what）9.Idon"tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.（how,why）10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?（why,what）四、句型转换。1.“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tom"smotheraskedhim.（同义句）→Tom"smotheraskedhim____________________totryit.2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改为否定句）→I_______________this________agoodidea.3.Lucyhasn"tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）16 →Lucyhasn"tdecided________________________________buy.4.Idon"tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改为简单句）→Idon"tknow________________________tothehospital.5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,_____________?（改为反意疑问句）五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Wearesurethathe________（go）toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho______（be）thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______（is）?4.Ourfathersaidthathe_______（will）buyanewcomputer.5.Ihearthathe_______（swim）intheseayesterday.6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______（work）.7.Hesaidthathe_________（finish）hisworkalready.8.Theythoughttheycould_______（hike）tothetopofthemountain.9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_____（help）him.10.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________（go）orwait.把下列直接引语变为间接引语1.JimsaidtoMary,“IwatchTVeveryday.”JimtoldMary________________________________.2.JimaskedJenny,“Doyouoftencleanyourroom?”JimaskedJenny______________________________.3.TomaskedMary,“Whattimedoyouplaychesseveryday?”TomaskedMary______________________.4.TomsaidtoMary,“Openthewindow,please.”TomtoldMary________________________________.5.Mysisteraskedme,“Doyoulikeoranges?”Mysisterasked________________________________.6.Myteachertoldus,“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.”Myteachertoldus________________________________.7.Ourteacherssaidtous,“Don’tplaysocceronthestreet.”Ourteachersasked________________________________.8.Tomsaidtome,“Iwillgotothezoothisweekend.”Tomtoidme________________________________.单项选择：1.Doyouknow________forShanghailastnight?------At9:00.A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave2.Theboysasked________.16 A.whencouldtheygoB.whattheywoulddonextC.wheretheywillgoD.howdidtheygetthere3.Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A.whereRobertlivesB.wheredoesRobertliveC.whereRobertlivedD.wheredidRobertlive4.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellme________now?A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare5.MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.------Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool6.Whileflying，abat（蝙蝠）makesasoundwhichhitsthingsandcomesbacktoitsears.Inthiswayit’sabletoknow________thethingsareandavoid（避免）bumpinginto（撞到）them.A.howB.whereC.whatD.which7.Excuseme,butmayIaskyou________?A.whatbusinessareyouinB.whatbusinessyou’reinC.inwhatbusinessareyouD.areyouinwhatbusiness8.WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?------Becauseshewondered________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD.ifherstudentshadsurvived（幸存下来）theearthquake9.Doyouknow________?------Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesJimmyworkB.whereJimmyworksC.howdoesJimmygotoworkD.whatdoesJimmydo10.Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?------Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum.11.Alice,Ihearthereisanewlibraryinyourcity.Couldyoutellme________?------Sure.A.howfarisitB.howIcangetthereC.whereisitD.whichbusshouldItake12.Heaskedme________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what13.Theshopassistantsaidheknew________.A.wheredoesthemanager（经理）liveB.wherethemanagerlivesC.wheredidthemanagerliveD.wherethemanagerlived14.Sorry,Idon’tknowwhattheteachersaidjustnow.------HeaskedMaria________.16 A.howlongsheusuallyspendsonherhomeworkB.whatshewasdoingthesedaysC.whydidn’tMikecometothemeetingyesterdayD.whenthespeechwillbegin15.I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow________.------Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften16.Haveyoudecided________thechildreninthepoorarea?------Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A.howyouwillhelpB.whatyouwillgiveC.whenwillyoucallD.howmuchwillyousend17.Iwonder________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchtheseshoescostC.howmuchdotheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost18Couldyoutellme________?------Heisanactor.A.whoheisB.whatisheC.whathedoes19.Myfriendwantedtoknow________withhisnewcar.A.whatwrongisB.whatiswrongC.whatwrongwasD.whatwaswrong20.Momwantedtoknow________lastweekend.A.whatAmydoesB.whatdoesAmydoC.whatAmydidD.whatdidAmydo21.Theplanehasn’tarrivedyet.Couldyoutellme________?A.whytheplaneislateB.howistheplanelateC.whenwilltheplanearriveD.thattheplanearrives22.Canyoutellme________fromhere?------Aboutthreemiles.A.howfaritisB.howmuchitisC.howfarisitD.howmuchisit23.Couldyoupleasetellme________?------IliveinWuhan,Hubei.A.wheredoyouliveB.ifyouliveinEnshiC.whereyouliveD.whereyouwereborn24.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourfathersaidB.whatdidyourfathersayC.yourfathersaidwhat25.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled26.Doyouknow________now?------InthePeople’sHotel.A.whereisTomworkingB.wheredidTomworkC.whereTomisworkingD.whereTomworked27.Canyouguess________theMP4playeryesterday?------Sorry.I’venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howcanhegetC.howmuchhepaidforD.howhehasgot28.There’saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow________itis?A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.whom16 29.Iwonder________withoutwater.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive30.Couldyoutellme________?A.wherecanIparkthecarB.whatareyoulookingforC.howdoyousendane-mailD.whosavedmydaughter31.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided________?------I’mplanningtogotoHawaii（夏威夷）,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersports.A.whenyou’regoingtoenjoyitB.howoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitC.whereyou’regoingtoenjoyit32.DidMr.Whitetellyou________?------Yes.Hesaidhewenttherein2003.A.whenhetraveledtoTibet（西藏）B.howhegoestoWuhanC.wherehespenthisholidaysD.whydidhevisitKunming33.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________lateron?------Waitaminute.Itiscomingintenminutes.A.ifthenexttrainarrivesB.ifthenexttrainwillarriveC.whenthenexttrainarrivesD.whenwillthenexttrainarrive34.Couldyoutellme________?------Byunderground.A.howdidyoucomehereB.howyoucamehereC.whendidyoucomehereD.whenyoucamehere35.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyouknow________?------Hehasgonetothemuseum.A.wherehelivesB.whereheisC.howheisgettingonD.what’swrongwithhim37.Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?------Heaskedme________thismorning.A.howdidTomcometoschoolB.whenTomgottoschoolC.whywasTomlateforschool38.Mrs.Browncouldn’tfindherpurse（钱包）.Shedidn’tremember________.A.whoseitwasB.whereitwasC.whatitwasD.whenitwas39.IhearthatYiZhongtianwillcometoShanghaiandgiveatalk.------Really?Doyouknow________?A.whatwillhetalkaboutB.wherewillhegiveatalkC.howwillhecomeD.whenhewillarrive40.Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?------There’sabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.whereIcanchangemoneyB.howIcangettothebank16 C.ifthere’sabanknearhereD.wherethebankis41.Whatdidyousaytoyourmotherjustnow?------Iaskedher________shecookedfordinner.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what42.Couldyoutellme________forthemeetingyesterday?------Becausethetrafficwasbad.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate43.I’dliketoknow________.A.ifwillhepasstheexamB.ifhashepassedtheexamC.ifhehaspassedtheexam44.Doyouremember________hecamehere?------OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why45.Paul,IhearyouhavejustboughtaveryexpensiveMP4.Iwanttoknow________.------Oh,inJapan.A.howmuchitcostsB.whereyouboughtitC.whichcountryisitmadein46.Didyouknow________atthebusstop?------Maybetheirteacher.A.whoaretheywaitingforB.whomtheyarewaitingforC.whomtheywerewaitingfor47Ididn’tunderstand________,soIraised（举起）myhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay48.Couldyoupleasetellme________?------BusNo32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisShanghaiMuseumB.whatShanghaiMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoShanghaiMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoShanghaiMuseum.49.Idon’tknow________Tomwillgoornot.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.why50.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?------Hesaidthattheearth________roundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo51.IwanttowritetoSam,butIdon’tknow________.A.whereishisaddressB.wherehisaddressisC.whatplaceishisaddressD.whathisaddressis52.WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotheronline.------Really?Couldyoupleaseshowme________it?A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whytodo53.Pleaseaskouraunt________.A.whatiswrongwithherB.whereshallweliveC.whyshedidthatforD.whatisherfather54.Doyouknow________anEnglishmovietomorrownight?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtobeC.thereisgoingtohaveD.willtherebe55.Doesanybodyknowif________toShenzheninthemorningnextSaturday?A.isthereaflightB.thereisaflight16 C.therewasaflightD.wasthereaflight56.Youcan’timagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited57.Doyouknow________sonthelittleboyis?A.whoseB.ifC.whoD.when58.Ididn’tknow________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatisthematterC.whatthematterwasD.whatthematteris59.Wearesure________he________tospeakFrenchwell.A.that,learnB.that,haslearnedC.if,learnedD.if,haslearned60.Wecouldn’tfindout________,soweaskedapoliceman.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike61.Doyouknow________taketogettothehospital?A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway62.Ididn’tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子　　1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。　　LiMingsays______________interestedinplayingcomputergames.　　2.我认为玛丽不回来了。　　Idon"tthinkMary____________.　　3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。　　Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.　　4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？　　Couldyoutellme_______IcangettotheBellTower?　　5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。　　Fathersaidthathe________________anewcomputer..　　6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。　　Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijing.　　7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？　　Doyouknow_____________adoubleroom______?16 　　8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？　　Couldyoutellme____________we"regoingtobeaway?　　9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。　　Unclesaidthathe_____________anewnovel.　　10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。　　Jacksaidhe_______somethingimportanttodo.　　16