高中英语语法系统复习—十一动词的时态 22页

高中英语语法系统复习—十一动词的时态11.1一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,　at…,onSunday。例如：　　Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：　Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。　ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。3）表示格言或警句。例如：　Pridegoesbeforeafall.　骄者必败。　注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：　Idon"twantsomuch.我不要那么多。　AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.把糖放入杯子。　　　Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.我正在做功课。　　第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。例如：　Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：　WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。　　　　　3）句型：Itistimeforsb.todosth　"到……时间了"　"该……了"。例如：Itistimeforyoutogotobed.　你该睡觉了。　Itistimethatsb.didsth."时间已迟了"　"早该……了"，例如Itistimeyouwenttobed.　　　你早该睡觉了。　would（had）rathersb.didsth.　表示"宁愿某人做某事"。例如：I"dratheryoucametomorrow.还是明天来吧。4）wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。比较：Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.（含义：她已不在人间。）　　Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.（含义：她现在还活着）　　Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.（含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）　　Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.（含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。例如：　　　Didyouwantanythingelse?您还要些什么吗？　　　Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能帮我一下。2）情态动词could,would。例如：　　　Couldyoulendmeyourbike?你的自行车，能借用一些吗？11.3usedto/beusedto　　usedto+do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：　　Motherusednottobesoforgetful.　老妈过去没那么健忘。　　Scarfusedtotakeawalk.斯卡夫过去常常散步。　　beusedto+doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：　　Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.　　　　Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。 典型例题----Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.----It"s69568442.　　　　　　A.didn"t　　B.couldn"t　C.don"t　D.can"t　　答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。11.4一般将来时1）　shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：　　WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段呢？　　Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2）　begoingto+不定式，表示将来。　a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？　b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。　c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。　3）　be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：　　WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）　beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：　　HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。　注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。11.5begoingto/will用于条件句时，begoingto表将来,will表意愿。例如：　　Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you"dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.　　Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror. 11.6beto和begoingto　　beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。例如：　Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.　　明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）　I"mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）11.7一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：　　　Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。　　　Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以here,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：　　　Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。　　　Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：　　　WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。　　　I"llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。例如：　　　Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。　　　Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。11.8用现在进行时表示将来　下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：　I"mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。　Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你会在这儿呆到下周吗？11.9现在完成时　　现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have（has）+过去分词。 11.10比较一般过去时与现在完成时1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always等，皆不确定的时间状语。共同的时间状语：thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,already,recently,lately等。3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.。　一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）Whohasn"thandedinhispaper?（强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.（在团内的状态可延续）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（是团员的状态可持续）　　句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.（对）Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.11.11用于现在完成时的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime....that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次访问这城市。Thisisthefirsttime（that）I"veheardhimsing.　这是我第一次听他唱歌。注意：Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate. 2）Thisis+形容词最高级+that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时。例如：　ThisisthebestfilmthatI"ve（ever）seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。　典型例题（1）---Doyouknowourtownatall?　　---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.was　B.havebeen　C.came　D.amcoming　答案B.Thisisthefirsttime后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。（2）---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?　---No,it"sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,come　B.even,havecome　　C.ever,come　D.ever,havecome　答案D.ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。　注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaven"treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.11.12比较since和forSince用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：　　Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.我住在这儿二十多年了。　　IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.我从出生起就住在这儿了。　　注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。　　Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.（我现在已不在这里工作。）　　Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.（现在我仍在这里工作。）　　注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。　　1）（对）TomhasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.=TombegantostudyRussianthreeyearsago,andisstillstudyingitnow.　　2）（错）Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.=Harrybegantogetmarriedsixyearsago,andisstillgettingmarriednow.　　　　显然，第二句不对，它应改为Harrygotmarriedsixyearsago.或Harryhasbeenmarriedforsixyears. 11.13since的四种用法　1）since+过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix）。例如：　Ihavebeenheresince1989.1989起，我一直在这儿。　2）since+一段时间+ago。例如：　Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.我在这儿，已经有五个月了。　3）since+从句。例如：　Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.你走后，变化可大了。　Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewewerehere.我们走后，变化可大了。　4）Itis+一段时间+since从句。例如：　ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.我考上研究生有两年了。11.14延续动词与瞬间动词1）用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：　　Hehascompletedthework.　　他已完成了那项工作。（表结果）　　I"veknownhimsincethen.　　我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）2）用于till/until从句的差异　　延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：　　Hedidn"tcomebackuntilteno"clock.他到10点才回来。Hesleptuntilteno"clock.　他一直睡到10点。　　　　典型例题1.Youdon"tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.　A.hadmet　B.havemet　C.met　D.meet　答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2.---I"msorrytokeepyouwaiting.　---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes. A.havebeen　B.hadbeen　C.was　D.willbe　答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。11.15过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去----|----------|--------|---->其构成是had+过去分词构成。那时以前　那时　现在2）用法　a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：　　Shesaid（that）shehadneverbeentoParis.她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。　b.状语从句　　在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：　　Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。　c.表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：　　Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn"t.那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。3）　过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。例如：　HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.他说过他以前学过一些英语。　Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。　Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。典型例题　　Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.　A.hadwritten,left　B，werewriting,hasleft　C.hadwritten,hadleft　D.werewriting,hadleft　答案D."把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。注意：　hadhardly…when　　还没等……就……。例如： IhadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenIhehitme.我刚打开门，他就打了我。hadnosooner…than　　刚……就……。例如：Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。　11.16用一般过去时代替过去完成时1）　两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：　　Whenshesawthemouse，shescreamed.她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。　　MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：　　WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.3）　叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：　　OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.11.17将来完成时　1）构成willhavedone　2）概念　a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：Theywillhavebeenmarriedforearsbythen.到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。　　b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：　　　YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.明天此时，你已经到达上海了。　　　11.18现在进行时　现在进行时的基本用法：　a.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：　　Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。　b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：　　Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel. 　他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）　　c.表示渐变，这样的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。例如：　　Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。　　It"sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。　d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：　　Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。典型例题　Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.　　A.haslost,don"tfind　　B.ismissing,don"tfind　C.haslost,haven"tfound　D.ismissing,haven"tfound.　　　答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。11.19不用进行时的动词1）表示事实状态的动词，如have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue等。例如：Ihavetwobrothers.我有两兄弟。　　Thishousebelongstomysister.这房子是我姐的。　2）表示心理状态的动词，如know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate等。例如：Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的帮助。　　Helovesherverymuch.他爱她很深。　3）瞬间动词，如accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。例如：　　Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的劝告。　4）系动词，如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等。例如：　　Youseemalittletired.你看上去有点累。11.去进行时1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2 ）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。3）常用的时间状语有thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while等。例如：　　Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.　我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。　　Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站时，正下着雨。　　WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.　我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。典型例题1）Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.　A.made　B.ismaking　C.wasmaking　D.makes　答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2）Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read；wasfalling　B.wasreading；fell　C.wasreading；wasfalling　D.read；fell　答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。11.21将来进行时1）概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。例如：　　　She"llbecomingsoon.她会很快来的。　　　I"llbemeetinghimsometimeinthefuture.将来我一定去见他。注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说I"llbehavingatalkwithher.2）常用的时间状语有soon,tomorrow,thisevening，onSunday,bythistime，tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening等。例如：Bythistimetomorrow,I"llbelyingonthebeach.明天此时，我正躺在海滩上呢。11.22一般现在时代替一般将来时When,while,before,after,till,once,assoonas,solongas,bythetime,if,incase（that）,unless,evenif,whether,themoment,theminute,theday,theyear,immediately等引导的时间状语从句， 条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：　HeisgoingtovisitherauntthedayhearrivesinBeijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。典型例题（1）Hesaidhe_____meapresentunlessI_______indoingtheexperiment.　A.hadnotgiven;hadnotsucceeded　　B.wouldnotgive;succeeded　C.willnotgive;succeed　　　　　　D.wouldnotgive;willsucceed.　答案B.在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有Hesaid，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B.此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。（2）表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。例如：　Themuseumopensattentomorrow.　博物馆明天10点开门。（实际上每天如此。）11.23一般现在时代替一般过去时1）"书上说"，"报纸上说"等。例如：　Thenewspapersaysthatit"sgoingtobecoldtomorrow.报纸上说明天会很冷的。　2）叙述往事，使其生动。例如：　Napoleon"sarmynowadvancesandthegreatbattlebegins.拿破仑的军队正在向前挺进，大战开始了。11.24一般现在时代替现在完成时1）有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时，如hear,tell,learn,write,understand,forget,know,find,say,remember等。例如：　Ihear（=haveheard）hewillgotoLondon.我听说了他将去伦敦。　Iforget（=haveforgotten）howoldheis.我忘了他多大了。2）用句型"Itis…since…"代替"Ithasbeen…since…"。例如：Itis（=hasbeen）fiveyearssincewelastmet.从我们上次见面以来，五年过去了。11.25一般现在时代替现在进行时。在Herecomes…/Theregoes…等句型里，用一般现在时代替现在进行时。例如：　Theregoesthebell.铃响了。 11.26现在进行时代替将来时1）表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。例如：　　Areyoustayingwithusthisweekend?和我们一起度周末好吗?　　Weareleavingsoon.　我们马上就走。2）渐变动词，如get,run,grow,become,begin以及瞬间动词die等。例如：　　Heisdying.他要死了。11.27时态一致　1）如果从句所叙述的为真理或相对不变的事实，则用现在时。例如：　Atthattime,peopledidnotknowthattheearthmoves.那时，人们不知道地球是动的。　Hetoldmelastweekthatheiseighteen.上星期他告诉我他十八岁了。　2）宾语从句中的，助动词ought,need,must,dare的时态是不变的。例如：　HethoughtthatIneednottellyouthetruth.他认为我不必告诉你真相。11.28时态与时间状语时态时间状语一般现在时every…,sometimes,　at…,onSunday等一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow等一般将来时next…,tomorrow,in+一段时间,before+时间点等现在完成时for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,recently等过去完成时before,by+过去的时间,until,when,after,once等过去进行时thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while等将来进行时soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening11.29时态、语态练习1.“Idon’tliketotravel.”“Haveyouever_____inanairplane?” A.flyingB.flewC.flowedD.flown2.Thecenterofgravityofthehumanbody______behindhisjoint.A.locatedB.locatingC.tolocateD.islocated3.“Todayisverycold,isn’tit?”“Yes,theriveris_____over.”A.freezedB.freezeC.frozenD.freezing4.“Whathappenedinthatnewarea?”“Newhouses______recentlyoverthere.”A.arebuiltB.buildC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt5.“Whendidyougotowork?”“Assoonastheycame,we______towork.”A.wentB.weregoingC.hadgoneD.go6.“Didyouwaitforhimverylong?”“Yes,I______tobeduntilfiveinthemorning.”A.didgoB.didn’tgoC.hadgoneD.went7.Perhapsitwillbealongtime______fromabroad.A.whenTomcomesbackB.whenTomwillcomebackC.beforeTomcomesbackD.thatTomcomesback8.Tom______mathematicsthroughouthiscollegelife.A.boredB.boredwithC.wasboredD.wasboredwith9.______thatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation?A.WereyouwearingB.HaveyouwornC.DidyouwearD.doyouwear10.MrWu______toworkbybuseveryday.A.hasbeentravelingB.hastraveledC.travelsD.istraveling11.Don’tdisturbhim.He______totheweatherforecast.A.listensB.isbeinglistenedC.haslistenedD.islistening12.MyEnglishteacher______mytest.A.hasnotyetgradedB.hasnotyetbeengradedC.isnotyettobegradedD.isnotyetgraded13.We______onitformanyhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.arebeingworkedB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked14.Shanghai______ontheHuangpuRiver.A.standB.standsC.isbeingstandD.hasstood15.“Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We______ouressaysnow.” A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.arewritingD.havewritten16.“______yourbest?It’snotsatisfactory.I’mafraidyouwillhavetodoitagain.”A.DoyoutryB.HaveyoutriedC.AreyoutryingD.Haveyoubeentrying17.Chinesemarriedcouple_____redpacketstochildrenandtheunmarriedduringtheChinesenewYear.A.giveB.havebeengivingC.aregivingD.havegiven18.Myuncle,Sam,______managerofthefirm.A.hasjustmadeB.isjustbeingmadeC.hasjustbeenmadeD.isjustmade19.Thisisthefirsttimethestudents______toHydePark.A.havegoneB.havebeengoneC.havebeengoingD.arebeinggonehe______hermother’sworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.A.isdoingB.hasbeendoingC.hasdoneD.hasbeendone21.I______theincidentasifitwereyesterday.A.amstilltorememberB.havestillbeenrememberingC.ambeingstillrememberedD.stillremember22.I______swimmingintheriverandIalways_____toswimwhenIcan.A.amliking/havegoneB.ambeingliked/amgoingC.like/goD.haveliked/havebeengoing23.Wehavesometimesaccidentsonthisline,butnoaccidents______sincelastwinter.A.occurB.haveoccurredC.havebeenoccurringD.areoccurring24.He_____onthisessayfortwentyminutesbuthe_____onlyahundredwords.A.hasbeenworking/haswrittenB.isworking/writesC.hasworked/hasbeenwritingD.works/iswriting25.Elections_______everyfouryearsandCongressmeetsonceayear.A.aretakenplaceB.aretobetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.takeplace26.______careless,oryouwillmakemistakes.A.BenotB.NotbeC.Don’tD.Don’tbe27.TheNo.8bus______toChengducollegeofGeology,andnottoSichuanUniversity.A.aregoneB.isbeinggoneC.goesD.aregoing28.Oil,exportedfromIrantoEurope,_____bytankers. A.usedtobetransported/havebeenbuiltupB.usedtobeingtransported/havebuiltupC.wasusedtobetransported/hadbeenbuiltupD.wasusedtobeingtransported/willbebuiltup29.Ifit______,thematchwillbepostponed.A.hasbeenrainedB.doesrainC.rainsD.israined30.AssoonasI______thetools,Ishallbeginwiththework.A.haveB.amhavingC.havebeenhavingD.havebeenhad31.Onceyou______theknackofit,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.shallhaveB.hadhadC.arehavingD.have32.Everytimehe______me,heisrudetome.A.willseeB.seesC.isseeingD.isseen33.JohntoldMarythathe______whathewasdoingduringthevacation.A.wasjustaskedB.wasjustaskingC.hadjustbeenaskedD.hadjustasked34.Nowthatyou_______,whatareyougoingtodo?A.arebeingreturnedB.havebeenreturningC.havebeenreturnedD.havereturned35.Istartedmyteachingcareerattheschool.Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andI______thereeversince.A.wasB.hadbeenC.willbeD.havebeen36.Everythingontheearth______allthetime.A.ischangingB.ischangedC.haschangedD.hasbeenchanged37.We______fineweatherforthepastfewdays.A.haveB.arehavingC.havebeenhadD.havebeenhaving38.It______everydaysofarthismonth.A.israiningB.rainsC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained39.noonecanprovethattheearth______notround.A.isbeingB.istobeC.isD.hasbeen40.“Thereshe______!Weneedn’twaitanylonger.”A.comesB.hasbeencomeC.hasbeencomingD.istocome41.Thelittlegirl______bythedrug-pushertocarrydrugsintothecountry. A.wasmadeuseB.wasmadeusedC.wasmadeuseofD.wasmadeusedof42.Ishalltellyouwhathe______atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.hadbeendone43.Bytheendoflastyearthey______1,000machines.A.turnedoutB.hadturnedoutC.wouldturnoutD.hadbeenturnedout44.Hewassixty-eight.Intwoyearshe______seventy.A.wouldbeB.wasC.hadbeenD.wasbeing45.Howlongago______playingfootball?A.hadyoustoppedB.wouldyoustopC.didyoustopD.wereyoustopping46.Uptillthenwe______halfthedistance.A.hadonlycoveredB.coveredC.wouldonlycoverD.wouldbeonlycovered47.WhileI______television,thedoorbell______.A.watched/wouldringB.wouldwatch/hadrungC.waswatching/rangD.hadbeenwatched/wasringing48.They______withusforthetimebeing.A.wouldstayB.willstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying49.IneverdreamedI______herediscussingstateaffairswiththeotherdeputies.A.willbesittingB.wouldbesittingC.willhavebeensittingD.wouldhavebeensitting50.Johntoldusthatbytheendoftheyearthey______togetherforthirtyyears.A.wouldhavebeenlivingB.wouldhavelivedC.wouldhavebeenlivedD.willhavebeenliving51.Thenewtypeofmachine______theyearafternext.A.isgoingtoturnoutB.isgoingtobeingturnedoutC.isgoingtohaveturnedoutD.isgoingtobeturnedout52.Largesumsofmoney______eachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges,ships,andotherexposedstructures.A.havespentB.havetobespentC.havetospendD.spend53.Thepolice______inwhattheinformerreported.A.interestedB.hadinterestedC.wereinterestingD.wereinterested54.Acandidateforthepost______atthemoment. A.isinterviewingB.beinginterviewingC.interviewingD.isbeinginterviewed55.Bytheendoflastyeartherailway______.A.wasbeingcompletedB.wouldbecompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.hadcompleted56.I______tovisittheircountrybeforelong.A.havebeeninvitedB.ambeinginvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.shallbeinvited57.Theory______withpractice.A.mustbecombiningB.mustcombineC.musthavebeencombinedD.mustbecombined58.Hesaidsuchathing______tohappen.A.oughttobenotallowedB.oughtnottobeallowingC.oughtnottohaveallowedD.oughtnottobeallowed59.Shetoldmethatherproposal______.A.neededtotakeintoconsiderationB.neededtobetakenintoconsiderationC.neededtobetakingintoconsiderationD.neededtohavetakenintoconsideration60.Theschoolauthoritiesandtheteachers______overtheadvantagesofthedemeritsystem.A.werealwaysarguedB.werealwaysarguingC.hadalwayshadarguedD.hadalwaysbeenargued61.Hefulfilledtheplanearlierthanhe______.A.hadexpectedB.expectingC.shouldexpectD.wouldexpect62.______whenthebellrang.A.HardlywouldhereachschoolB.HardlyhadhereachedschoolC.HardlyhereachedschoolD.Hardlyhewasreachingschool63.WeweredeterminednottodoitunlessJulie______it,too.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.wasdoneD.did64.Theyweresurethey______finalvictory.A.werewonB.wouldbewonC.wouldwinD.hadbeenwon65.When______togiveusananswer?A.willyoubeableB.willyouhavebeenableC.willyouableD.willyouhaveabled66.We______ontheprojectbytheendofnextweek.A.shallhavefinishedtoworkB.shallfinishtowork C.shallhavefinishedworkingD.shallfinishworking67.He______forsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.A.shallhavefinishedtoworkB.shallfinishtoworkC.shallhavefinishedworkingD.shallfinishworking68.IpromiseyouthatI______youapresentnextweek.A.willgiveB.willhavegivenC.shallgiveD.shallhavegiven69.Ihopethatshe______tothedemandsofthenaughtyboys.A.willnothaveagreedB.willnotbeagreedC.willnotagreeD.willnothavebeenagreed70.Inthelongrunyourmoney______inbonds.A.wasmoresafelyinvestedB.ismoresafelyinvestedC.willbemoresafelyinvestedD.aremoresafelyinvested71.Mr.Wilsonaskedmeiftheseislands______toJapan.A.belongB.arebelongingC.arebelongedD.havebeenbelonged72.Beforetheendofthenineties,airpollution______aseriousproblemthatendangersthehealthofthehumanrace.A.willbebecomeB.willbecomeC.willhavebecomeD.willhavebeenbecome73.Thetrain______ateighttonight.A.willbestartedB.willhavestartedC.shallbestartedDstarts74.We______anEnglisheveningtonight.A.arebeinghavingB.arehavingC.willbehadD.shallbehad75.They______forBeijingforpractice.A.areleavingB.arebeingleftC.willhaveleftD.willbeleft76._____meoraren’tyou?A.WillyouhelpB.ShallyouhelpC.AreyougoingtohelpD.Willyouhavehelped77.Anewpowerstation______there.A.willbegoingtobuildB.isgoingtobebuiltC.willbegonetobuildD.isgonetobebuilt78.______ameetingthisafternoon.A.TheregoingtobeB.TherewillbegoingtobeC.ThereisgoingtobeD.Therewillgoingtobe 79.We______anewexperimentthisafternoon.A.shallbetoperformB.willbetoperformC.aretobeperformedD.aretoperform80.Thegovernment_____toapprovetheuseofwidespreadsurveillancewhentheJusticeDepartmenttookobjections.A.isgoingB.hadbeenC.wasaboutD.iscoming81.Yououghtto_____atestinphysicsthedaybefore,Ithink.A.havetakenB.takeC.betakenD.betaking82.Keplerprovedthatthesun______thecenterofthesolarsystem.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe83.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat______thisyear.A.appearsB.isappearingC.hasappearedD.haveappeared84.Myfriend______herelastweek,buthecouldn’t.A.wastohavecomeB.musthavecomeC.cameD.hadtocome85.Hedidnotarriveuntilthemeetingwasnearlyover,forthesimplereasonisthathe_____asleepwhilewatchingtelevision.A.hadfallenB.hasfallenC.fellD.wasfalling86.Wehadhardlysatdownwhenshe______platesoffoodforus.A.broughtB.hasbroughtC.hadbroughtD.wasbringing87.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.A.bebrokenintoB.wasbrokenintoC.hadbrokenintoD.hadbeenbrokeninto88.“WhatwereyoudoingwhenAnnaphonedyou?”“Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeabath.”A.startingB.tostartC.havestartedD.wasstarting89.“Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?”“No,but______.”A.IgoB.IamgoingtoseeC.IgotoseeD.I’mgoingto90.Eachtimeyoulookatanobject,you______apicture.A.tookB.aretakingC.takeD.havetaken91.Waterpipes______rustyafteraperiodofuse.A.becomeB.isbecomingC.arebecomeD.werebecome 92.Thisforeignscientist______inourcollegeforfifteenyearsanddoesnotwanttoleave.A.workedB.isworkingC.worksD.hasbeenworking93.______tohavedinnerwithustonight?A.WillyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.Wouldn’tyoulikeD.Won’tyoulike94.WhatIwasuncertainabout______whethertheycouldovercomethedifficulties.A.isB.willbeC.hadbeenD.was95.“Certainly,______himaboutsomethingelseinanycase,soitwon’tbeanybother.”A.I’llseeB.IseeC.IcanseeD.I’llbeseeing96.Bythetimethecourseends,______alotaboutBritain.A.we’lllearntB.wearelearningC.wehavelearntD.we’llhavelearnt97.Allthemachines______bytheendofthefollowingweek.A.wererepairedB.wouldberepairedC.willhavebeenrepairedD.werebeingrepair98.Hewillcometocalloneyouthemomenthe______hiswork.A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished99.Idon’tthinkshe’llbeupset,butI’llseeherincase________.A.she’llB.sheisC.shedoesD.shewould100.“Iwishthatyoursisterwouldcometovisitme.”“Well,I’lltellherwhenI______her.”A.seeB.sawC.wellseeD.wouldsee答案：1D2D3C4D5A6B7C8D9A10C11D12A13C14B 15C16B17A18C19A21D22C23B24A25D26D27C28A29C30A31D32B33C34D35D36A37D38C39C40A41C42C43B44A45C46A47C48D49B50A51D52B53D54D55C56D57D58D59B60B61A62B63D64C65A66C67B68A69C70C71A72C73D74B75A76C77B78C79D80C81A82A83D84A85A86A87D88D89D90B91A92D93C94D95D96D97C98B99B100A