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高考英语语法精练(非谓语动词之一)1.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin2.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.A.ollarsremainedB.ollarstoremainC.remainedollarsD.remainingollars3.--Itwilltakeus15hours_______Weihaibybus.--Whynottry______aship?It"squickerbywaterthanbyroad.A.to-goto;totakeB.goingto;takingC.togoto;takingD.goingto;totake4.Thoughthepolicemengot________afterlookingforthemurderinthecityforawholeday,theyfeltexcitedwhenfindingthe__________knifebythelake.A.exhausting;abandoningB.exhausted;abandonedC.exhausted;abandoningD.exhausting;abandoned5.Myfatherusedto______coffeeinthemorning,butnowheisusedto______tea---hethinksit’shealthier.A.drink;drinkB.drinking;drinkingC.drink;drinkingD.drinking;drink6._______makeanymistakesintheexam.IwentoverwhatIhadlearntagainandagain.A.InordertoB.SoastonotC.SoastoD.Inordernotto7.Mr.Smith,________inthefactoryforthirtyyears,isonthewaybacktohisvillage.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked8.---Howabout________somethingtoeat?---I"drather_______adrink.Iamreallythirsty.A.have;havingB.having;haveC.have;tohaveD.having;tohave9.I"vebeenconsidering_______myjobasateacherbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_______agardener.A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe10.______inthe1980"s,it"sthefirstfactory______colourTVsetsofhighquality.A.Founded;producingB.Founded;toproduceC,Founding;havingproducedD.Founding;produced11.Allthemembersofmyfamily,______mygrandparents,arefondofdifferentkindsofsports,football________.A.including;includedB.including;including
C.included;includingD.included;included12.Mylittledaughterpouredinkovermypainting,completely_______it.A.ruiningB.ruinsC.ruinedD.ruin13.Heistheyoungestinthefamily,buthehated_______achild.A.beingtreatedasB.treatingasCtotreatasD.tobetreatedto14.---Mywatchhasbeenlosingtimeforthepastweek.--Itprobablyneeds________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning15._______theproblemofrisingcosts,themandecidedtosearchforanotherjobtosupporthislargefamily.A.FacingwithB.TofacewithC.FaceD.Facedwith16.Greatly______astheleadingscientist,hewasaskedtogivelecturesinmanycountries.A.respectingB.respectsC.respectedD.torespect17._______inthebookheiscrazyabout,hedidn"thearhismotherentertheroom.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburying18.Thepicture______thewallwasdrawnbyoneofhisstudents.A.attachingtoB.attachingonC.attachedtoD.attachedon19.Don"trelyon_______forourholiday,becausewemaynotbeabletoaffordit.A.togoabroadB.goabroadC.goingabroadD.goneabroadThemanagerdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout21.Thebookyoulentmelastweekisexcellent.Ithinkitisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread22.Turningaround,Isawalittleboystandingbehindthetree,_______atmecuriously.A.staredB.tostareC.staringD.havingstared23.______thattheyareinexperiencedinthisfield,they"vedoneagoodjob.A.GivingB.TojiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven24.Theship,_________withriceandwheat,hassetsailforAfrica.A.loadingB.loadedC.toloadD.havingloaded25.ItwasfortunatethatJacknarrowlyescaped________inatrafficaccident.A.killingB.beingkilledC.tobekilledD.tokill26.Thisnovelisbasedonatruestoryofafamousstar,soonce________,itwillbeverypopular.
A.publishesB.havingpublishedC.publishingD.published27.---Howcanablindmanknowwhatsomethingis?---Byfeelingand________.A.touchB.touchingC.totouchD.touched28.Thedriverwassadwhenwordcamethathewasforbidden________forspeeding.A.todriveB.drivingC.driveD.driven.29.Nooneisallowed,nomatterwhoheis,_______theroomunlesshehasapermit.A.entersB.enteringC.toenterD.entered30.Likemanypeople,IdarenotgooutaloneafterdarkbecauseI"mafraidof______.A.attackingB.beingattackedC.havingattackedD.attacked31.Thekeyto____ourworldacomfortableandcleanplacetoliveinisto____industrialpollution.A.keeping;controlB.keeping;controllingC.keep;controlD.keep;controlling32.Thedriverisrequiredbylaw,nomatterwhoheis,______seatbeltwhileontheroad.A.wearingB.wornC.towearD.wear33.Iplantohavemydaughters_______atthebestschoolinourcity.A.educateB.toeducateC.beingeducatedD.educated34.Nowthatyou"vegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.Once_______,itwillnevercomeagain.A.lostB.losingC.havinglostD.beinglost35.Thesnowstormleft,_______severedamagetomanyprovincesinsouthernChina.A.causedB.hadcausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused36.______delicious,thefriedchickeninthisshopisalwayssellingwell.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Totaste37.Thereportershurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadjustleftbyair.A.tellingB.beingtoldC.totellD.tobetold38.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingofB.consistsofC.consistedofD.tobeconsistedof39.InfrontofthebookingofficestoodalongqueueofKellyChen"sfans,________togetaticketforherconcert.A.toexpectB.expectedC.wereexpectingD.expecting40.Imeant__________thatrefusinghimmeant________upallourhope.A.tosay;togiveB.tosay;givingC:saying;togiveD.saying;giving
41.Withsomeimportantproblems_________,theyhavedecidedtorestarttheboth-sidetalksnextweek.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.tohesettled42.Theaimofthistrainingis______alltheinjured_______timelywhenafireoccurs.A.having;treatB.tohave;treatC.having;totreatD.have;treated43.Thethree-storeybuilding,_______inthe18thcentury,wasturnedintoamuseumin1960.A.constructingB.constructedC.beingconstructedD.whenconstructed44.______aclearideaofhowthismachineworks,Maryisreferringtolotsofmaterials.A.GainedB.GainingC.TohavegainedD.Togain45.Referringtohisnotesduringthatimportanttestledto_________.A.havingpunishedtheboyB.punishingtheboyC.theboybeingpunishedD.theboytobepunished高考英语语法精练(非谓语动词之一)精练解析
1.【解析】答案为C。由于hisparents与lackmoney(缺钱)是主动关系,故用现在分词,又因为lack是及物动词,故后接宾语无需用介词,故选C。2.【解析】答案为D。由于remain为不及物动词,所以包含过去分词remained的A和C不宜选;不定式toremain用作修饰ollars的后置定语,由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故不妥(因为remain不及物)。现在分词remaining的意思是“剩下的”。3.【解析】答案为C。答句应是:为什么不试试坐船呢?走水路要比走公路快多了。trydoing尝试着做;trytodo努力去做。Ittakessb.sometimetodo...花费时间做…。4.【解析】答案为B。exhausted形容词作表语表示人的感觉,theabandonedknife一把被遗弃的刀,此处过去分词作定语,与被修饰词knife构成逻辑上的动宾关系。5.【解析】答案为C。usedto意为“过去常常”,后跟动词原形;beusedto意为“习惯于”,后跟动词-ing形式。题意:过去我父亲早上常常喝咖啡,但是现在他习惯于喝茶——他认为喝茶更健康。6.【解析】答案为D。soasto和inorderto都有“为了”的意思,位于句中可以换用,位于句首时一般用inorderto,其否定形式为inordernotto;soasto的否定形式为soasnotto。题意:我反复复习我所学过的知识,以便在考试中不出错。7.【解析】答案为D。Mr.Smith与work之间是逻辑上的主动关系,而且work这一动作发生在句子的谓语动作之前,因此用havingdone。句意:在工厂工作了30年后,史密斯先生要回到村里了。8.【解析】答案为B。how/whatabout后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示征求对方意见;wouldrather宁愿,后接动词原形。9.【解析】答案为D。consider意为“考虑”,后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语;beconsideredtobe意为“被认为是”。句意:我考虑换工作当老师,因为老师通常被认为是园丁。10.【解析】答案为B。found意为“创立;建立”与主语it之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词;sb./sth.is/wasthefirst+n.to...为常用句式。句意:成立于80年代,它是第一家生产高质量彩色电视机的工厂。11.【解析】答案为A。考查including和included的区别。including放在所包括的人或事物之前,而included放在所包括的人或事物之后,对前面名词作进一步补充说明。12.【解析】答案为A。ruin毁坏,与句子主语之间是主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示意料之中的结果。句意:我的小女儿把墨水泼在我的画上,把画完全毁了。13.【解析】答案为A。hatedoingsth./todosth.讨厌做某事,句中treat与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应选其-ed形式,排除B、C项;treatsb.as...把……看作……,选A。14.【解析】答案为D。当need后接动词-ing形式时,表示“……需要被做”,相当于needtobedone。15.【解析】答案为D。befacedwith相当于face,表示“面临;面对”,本句中,facedwith
...作原因状语,若选C项,应用其-ing形式。16.【解析】答案为C。本句相当于“Ashewasgreatlyrespectedastheleadingscientist,hewasasked...”。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系,故用其-ed形式,在句中作状语。17.【解析】答案为A。bury在此的意思是“专心致志(于某事)”,由于bury与句子主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其-ed形式。18.【解析】答案为C。attachsth.tosth.把……固定在……上。本句中attach与thepicture是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用attach的-ed形式作后置定语,修饰thepicture。19.【解析】答案为C。relyon依靠;指望,后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或带不定式的复合结构。句意:不要指望去国外度假,我们可能负担不起费用。【解析】答案为D。(that)theywouldliketoseecarriedout是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词plan。本句考查“see+宾语+宾补”这一用法,由于plan与carryout之间是被动关系,故用其-ed形式。21.【解析】答案为C。beworthdoing意为“……值得做”,后跟动词-ing形式表示被动意义。句意:你上周借给我的那本书很好。我认为很值得再读一遍。22.【解析】答案为C。stare意为“凝视;盯着看”,与alittleboy之间是主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式。句意:转过身,我发现一个小男孩站在树后,好奇地盯着我。23.【解析】答案为C。本句中given引导条件状语从句。句意:考虑到他们在这个领域里缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做得不错了。24.【解析】答案为B。句意:那艘装满大米和小麦的轮船已经启航去非洲了。loadedwithriceandwheat相当于非限制性定语从句“whichisloadedwithriceandwheat”。25.【解析】答案为B。escape用作及物动词,意为“幸免”,后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。因为主语Jack与kill之间是被动关系,因此用动词-ing形式的被动语态。句意:杰克在车祸中险些丧命。26.【解析】答案为D。publish意为“出版”,与主语it(指代Thisnovel)之间是动宾关系,因此用动词-ed形式。oncepublished相当于onceitispublished。句意:这本小说是以一个明星的真实故事为根据的,所以一旦出版,将会很受欢迎。27.【解析】答案为B。介词by后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。and连接两个并列成分,因此用touching。句意为“盲人怎样知道某物是什么东西?”“通过感觉和触摸。”28.【解析】答案为A。forbid意为“禁止”,常用于“forbiddoingsth.(禁止做某事)”或“forbidsb.todosth.(禁止某人做某事)”结构,此题为后者的被动形式。句意:当这个司机听说他因超速被禁止驾驶时,感到很难过。29.【解析】答案为C。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,其被动式为sb.beallowedtodosth.,nomatterwhohe
is为让步状语从句,在此作插入语。句意:无论是谁,任何人都不许进入这个房间,除非他有许可证。30.【解析】答案为B。attack意为“袭击;攻击”,与主语I之间是动宾关系,又因横线部分作介词of的宾语,故用动词-ing形式的被动语态。句意:和许多人一样,我天黑后不敢一个人出去,因为我担心会被袭击。31.【解析】答案为A。thekeyto...意为“……的关键”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。tocontrol...为动词不定式短语作表语。32.【解析】答案为C。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事,此句为其被动结构。句意:法律要求不管是谁只要是司机开车时就要系安全带。33.【解析】答案为D。have后可以跟带不定式的(省略to)的复合结构,表示“让某人做某事”,与语意不符;由planto可知,此句无进行之意,排除C项;havemydaughterseducated意为“让我的女儿们受教育”。34.【解析】答案为A。lose意为“失去”,与主语it(chance)之间是动宾关系,因此用动词-ed形式。oncelost=onceitislost。句意:既然有好机会,你最好充分利用它。一旦失去,就不会再有了。35.【解析】答案为D。cause意为“发生”,与主语Thesnowdisaster之间是主动关系,且发生在谓语动词之前,故用动词-ing形式的完成式作结果状语。句意:雪灾过去了,给中国南部很多省造成了严重损失。36.【解析】答案为C。taste在题中是系动词,没有被动形式,因此排除掉A和B选项。动词不定式totaste表示该动作未发生,不符合题意。而动词-ing形式tasting表示主动,又表示与句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生。37.【解析】答案为D。onlytodosth.在句中作结果状语,它所表示的事件是紧接在前面的事件之后发生的,往往表示意外或不幸的结果。又因为是“被告诉”,因此用不定式的被动结构。38.【解析】答案为A。ateam与consistof是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用动词-ing形式作定语。consistof由……构成。39.【解析】答案为D。expecting作stood的伴随状语,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。toexpect表示一动作尚未发生。40.【解析】答案为B。句意:我想要说拒绝他就意味着放弃我们所有的希望。meantodosth.打算做某事;meandoingsth.意味着……。41.【解析】答案为C。由“决定重起双边会谈”,可知一些重要问题尚待解决,故使用with+n.+todo,在with复合结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时常用不定式的主动形式来表示被动。42.【解析】答案为D。句意:这次训练的目的是在发生火灾时能使伤员得到及时的救护。不定式作表语,表示将来的动作。havealltheinjuredtreated是havesth./sb.done句型。43.【解析】答案为B。construct与逻辑主语thethree-storey
building之间为被动关系,因些用其过去分词。44.【解析】答案为D。主语Lucy与动词gain之间是主动关系,因此排除A,又根据句意“Lucy为了了解……”,应该是不定式作目的状语。45.【解析】答案为C。leadtosb.doingsth.导致某人做某事。因为punish与theboy之间是动宾关系,因此用动词-ing的被动形式。